高中英語北師大版本冊總復(fù)習(xí) 模塊綜合測評4

模塊綜合測評（一）(時間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分；滿分30分)A(2023·全國卷Ⅰ)MonthlyTalksatLondonOurmonthlytalksstartat19：30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtoendaround21：00.November7thTheCanalPioneers，byChrisBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalwasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”．December5thIcefortheMetropolis，byMalcolmbeforethearrivaloffreezers，therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells，andhowLondon'sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals，byLizStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits－ThamesIslands，byMirandaThameshasmanyhasundertakenareviewofallofwilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings：info：London：02077130836【語篇解讀】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了英國的LondonCanalMuseum分別在十一月、十二月、二月和三月舉行的四次monthlytalks的相關(guān)信息，包括名稱、主講人、主要內(nèi)容，并附帶介紹了具體聯(lián)系方式等信息。1．WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A．February6th. B．March6th.C．November7th. D．December5th.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息詞JamesBrindley直接定位到原文第二段，尤其是關(guān)鍵信息句JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.和ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”．。由此可以知道November7th這一天的報告是關(guān)于JamesBrindley的，故選擇C項。A、B、D中三個日期的報告均未提到有關(guān)JamesBrindley的信息?！敬鸢浮緾2．WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A．TheCanalPioneers.B．IcefortheMetropolis.C．EyotsandAits－ThamesIslands.D．AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息詞topic和February可知問的是二月份的報告的話題，同時根據(jù)全文結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)可以看出每一段的第一句中的黑體字就是每一次報告的話題名稱，所以可以直接定位到原文第四段，第一句的黑體字部分AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals就是答案，故選D項。【答案】D3．WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A．MirandaVickers. B．MalcolmTucker.C．ChrisLewis. D．LizPayne.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息詞theislandsintheThames可以直接定位到原文第五段。該段第一句EyotsandAits－ThamesIslands，byMirandaVickers.就是答案所在信息句，由此可知MirandaVickers將作一個關(guān)于theislandsintheThames的報告，因此選A項。B、C、D三項中提到的人物均未在第五段中出現(xiàn)?！敬鸢浮緼BMalecichlidsaremainlyfreshwaterfishthatmaygoafterotherfishwhichdarecrosstheirmalecichlidwillevenlungeevenif“theotherfish”happenstobehimself:Whensometypesofthesecichlidsseetheirownreflectionsinamirror，theyrespondasaggressivelyaswhentheyencounterarealfishopponent.Anewstudysuggeststhateventhoughthesetwosituationsmaylookthesame，afish'sbrainactuallyreactsdifferentlyineachdoesn'tmean，however，thatthefishrecognizesfromStanfordUniversityrecentlystudiedmalecichlidsthatfighttheirownteamobservedthatthepartofthebrainassociatedwithfearandothernegativeemotionsbecomesactivewhenthefishfighttheirmirrortoJulieK．Desjardins，oneofthescientistswhoworkedonthestudy，thescientistsarenotsurethatthefishareafraidofifitisnotfearful，thefishishavinganegativeresponse，shetoldScienceNews.Theresearchersdidnotobserveadifferenceinthebehaviorsoffishgoingafterotherfishandwithfishgoingaftertheirown，whentheylookedinthefish'sbrain，usingatechniquecalledImmediateEarlyGene(IEG)expression，theyfoundathistechnique，thescientistswatchedparticulargenesinthefishthatwereassociatedwithparticularregionsoftheIEGhelpedthescientiststodeterminewhichareasofthebrainweremoreactivethanothers.Whenamalecichlidwentafteritsownreflection，thescientistsfoundthatthefishbrainwasespeciallyactiveinaregionsimilartotheamygdala(asmallstructureinthebrain)butwhenitwentafterotherfish，itdidn'thavethesameactivityinitsamygdalahumanbeingsandotheranimals，theamygdalaisassociatedwithfearandothernegativeemotions.UsingIEGexpressiontostudyfearinfishisnewandunusual，butsomeolderstudieshaveshownsimilarresultsinother，forexample，havebeenshownnottorecognizethemselves－buttheydoactdifferentlyaroundtheirownreflectionsthantheydoaroundothermonkeys.【語篇解讀】美國研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，無論面對真魚還是鏡子中的自己，被測試的魚都會和對方搏斗；通過對其腦部的檢測進(jìn)一步發(fā)現(xiàn)，兩種情形下魚的反應(yīng)不盡相同。4．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)unge”inParagraph1istheclosestinmeaningto“”．A．a(chǎn)ttack B．moveC．relax D．feel【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的語境，尤其是goafter和aggressively可推斷，答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼5．Thereflectionsofmatecichlidsmaycause．A．otherfishtofightbackB．themtofightagainstotherfishC．a(chǎn)differenceintheirbehaviorD．theirbraintorespondwithnegativefeelings【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Evenifitisnotfearful，thefishishavinganegativeresponse...”可知，答案為D?！敬鸢浮緿6．WhatdoweknowaboutIEGfromthepassage?A．Scientistsuseittofindtheamygdalainthebrainofafish.B．It'satooltodetectthebrainactivityinaspecies.C．It'satechnologyspeciallydevelopedtostudyfish.D．Ithelpsscientiststodecidewhatthefishexactlythink.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“MeasuringIEGhelpedthescientiststodeterminewhichareasofthebrainweremoreactivethanothers.”可知，答案為B。【答案】B7．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Anewstudyonfishandmonkeys'behavior.B．Characteristicsofakindofinterestingfish.C．Astudyonmalecichlids'responsetotheirreflections.D．Ausefultechniquetocheckfish'sbrain.【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要是關(guān)于“malecichlids”和它們的映像的研究，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮緾CDon'tyoujustloveice-skatingeverywinter？Iamsurethatsincewinterisapproaching，yourskatesaresettocomeout，justwaitingtobeyourfriendswithyournewtrickonhowtoice-skatebackwardswiththehelpofthesebackwardsoniceisabitdifficultbutonceyoumasterthebasic，there'snothinglikethestepsgivenbelowandyouwillbeabletoskatebackwardsinnotime.StandStraightThefirstthingthatyouneedtodoisstandyoufeelthatyouarefallingbackwards，thenjustputyourchinupandslightlybendyour'tworry;thishappenstoall.ConfidenceisWhatYouNeedThemostimportantstepwhilelearninghowtoskatebackwards，ishavingenoughconfidenceinyourselfandinwhatyouarecanyouachievethis？Bypracticerollingbackwardsdownagentleslopeeverysingledayorjustbypushingofffromawallorsomethingofthatbeforeyoudothat，makesurethattheplacewhereyouarepracticingisfreefromanykindofdebris(碎片)becauseotherwiseyoucouldendupinthehospitalduetosomegoingbackwards，justgetusedtothefeelingofmovingoftheimportanticeskatingtipsandtechniquesisthatifyoufeelthatyouarelosingyourbalance，thenscissor(做剪式運(yùn)動)yourpracticingthistillyouareconfidentaboutit.MaintainSpeedConfidentnow？Great!Nowthenextstepistomaintainyourrollinginastraightlinewithoneskate，withtheothertrysculling(滑槳)，thatis，keeppushingyourselfbackwardswithanoutwardsstroke(滑動)．Nowbringtheskatewhichyouwereusingtoscull，andthenagain，repeatthesamesurethatyouputmostofyourweightontheskatewhichismovingstraightandnottheonewithwhichyouare，trythesamethingusingtheotherkeepdoingthistillyouareconfidentenough.IncreaseYourSpeedNowOnceyouareconfidentthatyoucanscullwitheitherfoot，thenextthingthatyouhavetodoisincreaseyoursomeofyourowntrickswitheitherfootorwithbothatthesametime.ScullandBeAwareWhileyoukeeponefootstraight，keepscullingwiththecandothatsimultaneously(同時，一起)withbothonwhatyouaredoingbutdon'tgetsoinvolvedthatyoudon'tseewhereyouareyouarenotwatchingyourback，youmightjustbangagainstsomethingorsomeone.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了怎樣練習(xí)倒滑，只要遵循步驟，你就會不斷進(jìn)步，最后成為倒滑高手。8．Accordingtothetextconfidencecomesfrom．A．constantexercise B．strictcoachesC．highspeed D．goodtechniques【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知A正確。【答案】A9．Whichistherightorderofice-skatingbackwards?a．Increasingyourspeed.b．Beingabletoscullwithonefoot.c．Beingabletostandstraight.d．Tryingsomedifferenttricks.A．c→a→d→b B．c→b→d→aC．c→b→a→d D．a(chǎn)→c→b→d【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由全篇文章可知正確的學(xué)習(xí)倒滑的步驟應(yīng)選C。【答案】C10．Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexpress．A．onemustbebravetolearntoice-skatebackwardsB．skatingandkeepingcautiousarebothimportantC．it'sdifficulttoconcentratewhenice-skatingbackwardsD．it'sacommonthingtohitsomeonewhenice-skatingbackwards【解析】推理判斷題。此段第一句講了溜冰，后面兩句講了在溜冰的同時要注意看路看人，保持謹(jǐn)慎。所以選B?！敬鸢浮緽11．Thepurposeofthetextis．A．tooffersomeadviceonice-skatingbackwardsB．tointroducethecultureofice-skatingbackwardsC．toexplainadvantagesofice-skatingbackwardsD．tocomparedifferentwaysofice-skatingbackwards【解析】主旨大意題。這是一篇介紹如何倒著溜冰的說明文。文章第一段最后一句“Followthestepsgivenbelowandyouwillbeabletoskatebackwardsinnotime.”即為主旨?！敬鸢浮緼DTheaudiencestarttoscreamandyoungpeoplealloverBritainturnontheir，it'sTopofthePops!TopofthePopsisanamazing34-year-oldTVstarsfromallovertheworldappearonthissuccessfulTV1，800shows，it'sstillthemostpopularpopMusicshowinwhat'sthesecret?“Wegetlotsofbandstoperformliveinthestudio，”saysproducerChrisCowey.“Thatjustdoesn'thappenonothershows.”ChrisstartsplanningtheprogrammeoveraweekbeforeitgoesfirstjobistodecidewhichbandstohaveonthethechartofthetoptwentysongsisproducedonSunday，Chriscanstarttobookthebands.MondaystartswithChrismeetinghissound，lightingandcameralistentoeachsongandplantheshow.Tuesdayispaperworkarebookingstomakesureofletterstoanswerandlotsofphonecallstoshowisonarriveatthestudiofrom10o'clockinthemorningandstart'spresenter，JoWhiley，practicestoo.FirstthebandsgotomakeandIssyarethemake-upartists.“Weseethestarswithnomake-upon，lookingterrible，”saysthebandsgotothecostumedepartmentwhereMariannedressesthestars.Backinthestudiothingsareaudiencearepracticingtheirdancemoves!Ittakesovertwohourstorecordthewholeprogramme，andthenChriseditsitallnightfinalversionisexactly29minuteslong.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了英國TopofthePops節(jié)目的制作流程。12．WhatmakesTopofthePopsstillthemostpopularinBritain?A．Theliveperformancesinthestudio.B．ThejobscarefullydonebytheworkersoftheTVstation.C．Thegreatfameofthebands.D．ThelargenumbersofpopfansinBritain.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句話和第三段的內(nèi)容可知TopofthePops節(jié)目在英國最受歡迎的原因是A項?！敬鸢浮緼13．Whenthebandsreceivetheinvitationstotheperformance，．A．theymustdecideonthesongsB．theydon'thavetodecidewhatsongstheywillperformC．thesongsthatwillbeperformedhaven'tbeendecidedonD．theyhavenoideawhatsongstheywillperform【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“WhenthechartofthetoptwentysongsisproducedonSunday，Chriscanstarttobookthebands.”可知B項正確，樂隊不必自己決定他們要演奏的歌曲?！敬鸢浮緽14．HowisaMusicprogrammemadeattheTVstation?\x(\a\al(planthe,show))→eq\x(\a\al(bookthe,bands))→eq\x(practise)→eq\x(\a\al(recordthe,programme))→eq\x(\a\al(editthe,programme))\x(\a\al(recordthe,programme))→eq\x(\a\al(bookthe,bands))→eq\x(\a\al(planthe,show))→eq\x(practise)→eq\x(\a\al(editthe,programme))\x(\a\al(bookthe,bands))→eq\x(\a\al(planthe,show))→eq\x(practise)→eq\x(\a\al(recordthe,programme))→eq\x(\a\al(editthe,programme))\x(practise)→eq\x(\a\al(bookthe,bands))→eq\x(\a\al(planthe,show))→eq\x(\a\al(editthe,programme))→eq\x(\a\al(recordthe,programme))【解析】排列順序題。根據(jù)第四、五、六段和最后一段內(nèi)容可知選C項。【答案】C15．Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?A．MorePopular，MoreSuccessfulB．AStageforPopStarsC．GoBackstageofTopofthePopsD．APopularLiveBand【解析】標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了英國TopofthePops節(jié)目的制作流程，故C項作為本文標(biāo)題最合適?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：78880055】Almosteverygirlwantstobehealthyandtryeverymeanstomakethemselveslooksmarter.“Whatarethebestways？”Manygirlsmayhavethisquestioninmind.16Keepwithyourdoctorforyourproperweightrangeandworktogetandstaywithin，eatproperly，anddrinkplentyofwatertoachievethatweightandbeashealthyasyoucanlongasyou'reinyourhealthyrange，you'lllookgreat.17Therearetwothingsthatcanmakeorbreakyourlook:yourhairandyourthroughhairmagazinesandtalkwithyourhairstylistaboutwhatwilllookgoodwithyourfacekeepyourhaircleanandclean，femininedoesn'tmeanyoualwayshavetowearhighsureyoucanwalkcomfortablyinthem.Beaboutyourbodytype，height，skinandyourself，andfashionwillcometodon'thavetoweardesignerclothes，especiallyifyoucan'taffordthem.1819Smile，bemerryandpeoplewillnoticewillhelpyouinmanyways.Benicetoprettydoesn'tgiveyoutherighttolookdownonothersortreatthemhavinggoodappearancedoesn'tmeanyouarebeautiful.However，inordertogetslimandbeautiful，somegirlscaneasilybeabsorbedinlosingweight，resultingineatingdisorders.20Sotrytoeathealthyfood，takeregularexerciseandkeepagoodmood.A．Mindyourstyle，fromtoptobottom.B．Hereissomeadvicethatisveryimportantforgirlstofollow.C．Howtochooseclothesandshoes.D．Youcanlookthroughfashionmagazines，pickyourfavoritesandthenfindthesimilaronesthatyoucanafford.E．weardesignerclothesthatcanmakethemmoremodern.F．Smile，anddoitlikeyoumeanit.G．Keepinmindthatbeinghealthyismoreimportantthanbeingthin.【答案】16－20BADFGⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)WhenIwasalittleboy，Iwouldplayoutsideforhoursonsunnysummerdaysandthenhaveadeepandpeacefulsleepat，I'dhavesomevividdreams，makingme21forawouldstareoutintothedarknesstoseeifanythingwasthereandthen22overandgobacktocanstillrememberafewtimeswhenIwokeup，23outintothedarkness，andactually24someonewasMom25overmeasItimeshe26toldmetogobacktosleepandIclosedmyeyesagain，feeling27andloved.I28askedMomwhyshewatchedmesleepfromtimetotime，but29seeingmyownchildren30sofast，IthinkIknowwantedtocatchamomentintimeand31itinherheartjust32thatshecarriedalotofthosemomentswithherintoHeavenwhenshe33atonly55.LastnightIwassleepinglightly34IsuddenlyfeltsomeonenearopenedmyeyesandsawMom's35standingintheroom，smilingatthenshewasgone.Now36maysaythatthiswasjustadream，awishorpartofanold37．Tome，though，itwas38thatMom'slovingspiritwasstillwatchingoverme，itwasevidenceenoughtoknowthatonedayIwouldbe39withherandeveryoneIhaveeverloved.Trustintheirthatyourownlifecanbefullof40，joyfullygooutandliveitwithabraveheartandasmilingsoul.【語篇解讀】作者通過敘述自己的故事，深深地了解了母愛，從中他感悟到愛是生活中最美好的事物。21． B．a(chǎn)fraidC．worried D．a(chǎn)wake【解析】有時“我”會做一些生動的夢，讓“我”片刻間處在醒著的(awake)狀態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緿22． B．rollC．look D．climb【解析】根據(jù)22空后面的“gobacktosleep”可知，“我”又翻身睡著了。rollover的意思是“翻身”，符合語境。【答案】B23． B．burstC．looked D．found【解析】“我”仍然記得有幾次，當(dāng)“我”醒來時，“我”看(looked)著外邊漆黑的夜晚?！敬鸢浮緾24． B．sawC．expected D．dreamed【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，實際上“我”看到(saw)了某個人在那里?！敬鸢浮緽25． B．treatingC．helping D．sitting【解析】那是“我”母親在“我”睡覺時照看(watchingover)“我”。38空后面的“watchingoverme”也是暗示?！敬鸢浮緼26． B．gladlyC．silently D．gently【解析】每次母親都會溫柔地(gently)告訴“我”，讓“我”回去繼續(xù)睡覺?！敬鸢浮緿27． B．nervousC．safe D．a(chǎn)nxious【解析】此時“我”感到了安全與愛的存在，所以選safe?！敬鸢浮緾28． B．oftenC．sometimes D．seldom【解析】“我”從來沒有(never)問過母親為什么要這樣做。【答案】A29． B．a(chǎn)fterC．since D．for【解析】但是當(dāng)“我”看著“我”的孩子快速長大后(after)，“我”想“我”知道了原因。【答案】B30．up B．raiseupC．liftup D．growup【解析】這里表示孩子的成長，用growup?！敬鸢浮緿31． B．removeC．find D．cover【解析】根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表示母親想永遠(yuǎn)把它記在(hold)心中。hold意為“持有，保留，保存”。【答案】A32． B．hopeC．wonder D．remember【解析】此處表示我的一種希望，所以用hope。【答案】B33．a(chǎn)way B．putawayC．passedaway D．tookaway【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，“我”的母親已經(jīng)去世(passedaway)了。【答案】C34． B．whileC．a(chǎn)fter D．before【解析】根據(jù)34空后面的“Isuddenlyfeltsomeonenearme”可知，這是一個時間狀語從句，表示“就在那時”，應(yīng)用when?！敬鸢浮緼35． B．figureC．shape D．shadow【解析】這里表示“我”看到母親站在房間里，朝著“我”微笑。figure表示“(遠(yuǎn)處人的)輪廓；(隱約可見的)人影”。【答案】B36． B．noneC．some D．a(chǎn)ny【解析】一些人(some)也許會說那只是一個夢?！敬鸢浮緾37． B．wishC．story D．memory【解析】或者是“我”對母親的記憶(memory)的一部分?！敬鸢浮緿38． B．timeC．chance D．belief【解析】對“我”來說，它是母親充滿愛意的靈魂仍然在照看著“我”的證明(proof)。38空后的“evidence”是線索提示?！敬鸢浮緼39． B．buriedC．connected D．joined【解析】“我”知道也許有一天“我”會和“我”母親重聚(reunited)。【答案】A40． B．joyC．love D．surprise【解析】相信愛，同時也要知道你的生活中充滿著愛(love)?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：78880056】(2023·全國卷Ⅱ)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)41.(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven42.mostmodernofarchitectsandadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir43.(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout44.(use)electricmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat45.(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarmingtheanewdaybreaks，thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough46.(cool)thehouseduringthehotday；47.thesametime，theywarmupagainforthecycle48.(go)dayafterday：Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutside49.(nature)architects，thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly50.thickthe