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Units4-6revision5.飲食Diet例一要點(diǎn):1)為了更加健康,我已改變了飲食;2)以前,我很少吃水果、蔬菜,喜歡糕點(diǎn)、糖果和口樂(lè);3)現(xiàn)在,早餐時(shí)我總是吃一根香蕉、一些面包,喝一杯牛奶;午餐時(shí),通常吃魚(yú)和蔬菜;4)我現(xiàn)在正變得越來(lái)越健康,學(xué)習(xí)情況也因此而大大改善了。中考鏈接—話題簡(jiǎn)述IhavechangedmydietbecauseIwanttobehealthier.Before,Iseldomatefruitandvegetables.Ilikedcakes,sweetsandcola.Now,Ialwayshaveabanana,somebreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Iusuallyeatfishandvegetablesforlunch.I’mnowbecominghealthierandhealthier.Becauseofthis,mystudieshavegreatlyimproved.5.飲食Diet例二要點(diǎn):1)以前,湯姆喜愛(ài)薯?xiàng)l和漢堡包,吃很多甜的零食,但很少吃水果和蔬菜;2)現(xiàn)在,因?yàn)橐咏】?,他已改變了飲食;早餐是,通常喝點(diǎn)牛奶、吃點(diǎn)面包;正餐時(shí),通常吃米飯、魚(yú)和蔬菜;飯后常吃些水果;3)湯姆現(xiàn)在健康多了,他知道改變不健康的飲食很重要。Before,Tomlovedchipsandhamburgersandatealotofsweetsnacks,butheseldomatefruitandvegetables.Now,hehaschangedhisdietbecausehewantstobehealthier.Forbreakfast,heusuallyhassomemilkandbread.Heusuallyhasrice,fishandvegetablesfordinner.Aftermealsheofteneatssomefruit.Tomismuchhealthiernow.Heknowsitisimportanttochangeanunhealthydiet.Parttwowords同學(xué)們,你還記得這些單詞嗎?1.饑餓2.能量3.蔬菜4.健康的5.重要的6.疲勞的7.很少,不常8.打算,計(jì)劃9.小心的10.運(yùn)氣11.沒(méi)有12.值、花費(fèi)13.停留、逗留、呆14.足夠的15.邀請(qǐng)單詞集中營(yíng)
hungryenergyvegetablehealthyimportanttiredseldomplancarefulluckwithoutcoststayenoughinvite16.昂貴的17.便宜18.更多、更加19.已經(jīng)20.與…相配21.收集22.書(shū)店23.時(shí)尚;時(shí)裝;24.表演25.流行的26.選擇27.適當(dāng)?shù)?;相配?8.設(shè)計(jì)29.輕的;淺的30.皮革31.現(xiàn)代的32.舒服的33.色彩艷麗的單詞集中營(yíng)expensivecheapmorealreadymatchcollectbookshopfashionshowpopularchoosefitdesignlightleathermoderncomfortablecolourfulExercisesDoingexerciseisgoodforyour_____(健康).Ihave____(knife).Myfriendsoftenborrowthemfromme.Ichatwithmyfriends____(two)aweek.Those______needalotoftime______everyday.(dance)Youshouldlisten_____(細(xì)心)inclass.6.--I’llhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.--Good______(幸運(yùn))toyou.7.Therearemany______﹙sheep﹚eatinggrass.healthknivestwicedancerstodancecarefullylucksheep7.Ineedalotof_____﹙能量﹚.EverydayIdancefortwohours.8.It’s__________﹙重要﹚forustolearnEnglishwell.9.Heisa_____(拔尖的)studentinourclass,buthenevershowsoff.10.Peoplecandrinkwaterwithout_______(get)fat.11.Therearemany________﹙tomato﹚inthebasket.12.Lookatthepicture.It’sso________(wonder).energyimportanttopgettingtomatoeswonderfulPartthreephrases詞組大闖關(guān)一種鍛煉,做運(yùn)動(dòng)保持健康感到勞累少于計(jì)劃做某事一周三次多久一次不再,再也不一點(diǎn)不目前給某人買(mǎi)某物求助akindofdoexercisekeepfit/healthyfeeltiredlessthanplantodosththreetimesaweekhowoftennotanymore/nomorenotatallatpresentbuysbsth/buysthforsbcallforhelp一片,一張,一塊做一個(gè)有關(guān)…的演講等待某人看一看窮人四處逛逛由……制成在20世紀(jì)90年代為某人提供某物時(shí)裝表演希望做某事
apieceofgiveatalkonwaitforsbhavealookthepoorwalkaroundbemadeof/frominthe1990sprovidesbwithsth/providesbsthfashionshowhopetodosth詞組大闖關(guān)一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋試穿與……相匹配幫助某人做某事一部乏味的電影再過(guò)十分鐘為……籌集資金記下,寫(xiě)下為……付款沒(méi)關(guān)系,不要緊稍等片刻立刻,馬上Apairofsportsshoestryonmatchwithhelpsbwithsth/helpsb(to)dosthaboringfilmanothertenminutes/tenmoreminutesraisemoneyforwritedownpayfornevermindjustaminuterightaway詞組大闖關(guān)PartfourGrammarnever0%seldom20%sometimes40%often60%usually80%always100%____________________________________________語(yǔ)法一adverbsoffrequency(頻率副詞)
語(yǔ)法二countablenounsanduncountablenouns(可數(shù)名詞)(不可數(shù)名詞)你能幫助下列單詞找到他們自己的家嗎?
可數(shù)名詞countablenouns
不可數(shù)名詞uncountablenounsapplericeglassmeatstorymangocokesheepmilkfootwomanporknewswater名詞(可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞)在英語(yǔ)中,名詞分為不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞兩大類。不可數(shù)名詞就是沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)的名詞;可數(shù)名詞就是有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分,兩個(gè)以上的名詞要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。一個(gè)人或事物為單數(shù),兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上是復(fù)數(shù)??蓴?shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則如下:①一般情況是在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞后加“-s”,如apen→pens,asister→sisters.②以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾的單詞,變復(fù)數(shù)形式需加“-es”,如:abus→buses,adish→dishes,awatch→watches,abox→boxes.③以f,fe結(jié)尾的名詞,變復(fù)數(shù)形式需將f,fe變?yōu)関es,如:aknife→knives,aleaf→leaves.④以o結(jié)尾的詞部分都加-es,如:mango→mangoes,potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes.還有一些詞加-s,如:zoo→zoos,radio→radios,photo→photos,piano→pianos,
kilo→kilos,studio→studios.⑤輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞,變復(fù)數(shù)形式需先將y變?yōu)閕,然后再加“-es”,如:story→stories,factory→factories,family→families.⑥復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,如:sheep→sheep,deer→deer,Chinese→Chinese.(Japanese,spacecraft,fish)⑦少數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的,如:man→men,woman→women,child→children,foot→feet,mouse→mice,tooth→teeth,goose→geese.語(yǔ)法三Using‘therebe’thestructureof‘therebe’
(結(jié)構(gòu))Weuse‘therebe’toshowthatsomethingexists.(存在的“有”)Questionsentence
(疑問(wèn)句)Positivesentence(肯定句)Negativesentence(否定句)Thereis(not)Thereare(not)(a/an)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞++……Isthere
+(a/an)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞+……?+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+……可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+Arethere+……?語(yǔ)法四現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主語(yǔ)+
be動(dòng)詞
+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞IamHe/SheWe/You/Theyisarewriting.speaking.running.基本結(jié)構(gòu)否定式結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be+not+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句式結(jié)構(gòu):
Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他?特殊疑問(wèn)句式結(jié)構(gòu):
疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+doing?寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式read—play—dance—write—sit—get—have—eat—look—
carry—begin—put—readingplayingdancingwritingsittinggettinghavingeatinglookingcarryingbeginningputting1)Look!Someboys_________________(make)modelplanes2)Theboy_________________(lie)onthegroundnow.3)Atthemoment,we_____________(listen)toourteacher.4)Listen!Daniel_____________(sing)anEnglish.5)It’ssixo’clockinthemorning.Simon___________(get)up.6)Don’tshout.Thebaby______________(sleep).7)WhereareLilyandLucy?They________________(swim)用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空aremakingislyingarelisteningissingingisgettingissleepingareswimming語(yǔ)法五can與may
can與may是口語(yǔ)中常用的兩個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,它們都可表示“可能”和“許可”,其后都接動(dòng)詞原形。但can是普通用詞,may比較正式。有時(shí)兩者可換用。如May(can)Icomein?注意點(diǎn)如表示可能can可以用于各種句式,而may只用于肯定句。請(qǐng)求可不可以,常用MayI…?句式提問(wèn),肯定回答一般可用Yesyoumay.。但更常用客氣表達(dá)是Yes,please.或Certainly.等表示回答常用Pleasedon’t;No,youcan’t.No,youmustn’t.。mustn’t和can’t表示“不可以”“不許”用疑問(wèn)句時(shí),can多用于朋友和平輩之間,may則多用于上級(jí)或長(zhǎng)輩間,語(yǔ)氣更委婉—CanIuseyourbike,Simon?—Yes,youcan.—Mum,mayIwatchTVthisevening?—Yes,youmay.試一試用can或may的適當(dāng)形式選擇題空。()1.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit
berathercoldsometimes.【2009.蘇州】A.haveB.canC.shouldD.would()2.—Listen!Helenissinginginthenextroom.[2009.安順]()3.—It
beHelenShehasgonetoBeijing.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.mayD.should()4.—Willyouanswerthetelephone?It
beyourmother.—Sorry,I
.I’mbusy.A.can;mustn’tB.will;can’tC.may;can’tD.need;willPartfiveLanguagepointsneedneedsthneedtodosthneedsb/sthtodosth我每天需要很多的能量。那個(gè)舞蹈者需要保持健康。學(xué)生們需要一些錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)文具。Ineedalotofenergyeveryday.Thatdancerneedstokeepfit.Thestudentsneedsomemoneytobuystationery.2.healthy/health/healthily(1)Iwanttobe________.(2)Youneedtoexercisetokeep_______.(3)Thefoodisgoodforyour_________.(4)Ihavegood________,soIcanlive_________.adj.n.healthyhealthyhealthhealthilyhealthadv.3.Idancefortwohourseveryday.I_____twohours_______everyday.It______metwohours__________everyday.spenddancingtakestodance他每天花多久練習(xí)游泳?Howlongdoeshepractiseswimmingeveryday?Howlongdoeshespendpractisingswimmingeveryday?Howlongdoesittakehimtopractiseswimmingeveryday?4.important一個(gè)重要的人animportantperson水對(duì)于人們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。Waterisveryimportantforpeople.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)于學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。It’simportantforstudenttolearnEnglishwell.5.likev.喜歡Prep.像他像他爸爸一樣喜歡足球。Helikehisfatherlikesfootball.你媽媽為人如何?What’syourmotherlike?Tom看上去像他的阿姨。Tomlookslikehisaunt.6.planplanning計(jì)劃做某事plantodosth我們計(jì)劃下周舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)。Weplantohaveapartynextweek.他們正計(jì)劃進(jìn)行一次去北京的旅行。TheyareplanningtohaveatriptoBeijing.7.carefulcarefully對(duì)…在意,謹(jǐn)慎,小心becarefulwith…那個(gè)細(xì)心的女孩總是在意自己的飲食。Thecarefulgirlisalwayscarefulwithherdiet.8.free有空,空閑befree如果你有空,你可以陪我去購(gòu)物。Ifyouarefree,youcangoshoppingwithme.他把空余時(shí)間都花在學(xué)習(xí)上。Hespendshisfreetimestudying.9.一點(diǎn)也不…not…atall我一點(diǎn)也不餓,因?yàn)槲以绮统粤藘蓚€(gè)漢堡。I’mnothungryatall,becauseIeattwohamburgersforbreakfast.我的朋友一點(diǎn)也不努力學(xué)習(xí)。Myfrienddoesn’tworkhardatall.10.不再….not…anymorenomore那個(gè)嬰兒不再哭了。Thebabydoesn’tcryanymore.Thebabycriesnomore.我上學(xué)不再遲到了。Iwon’tbelateforschoolanymore.11.IwatchTVfortwohours.同義句IwatchtwohoursofTV.fortwohours提問(wèn)HowlongdoyouwatchTV?提問(wèn)HowmuchTVdoyouwatch?12.lucklucky祝你好運(yùn)。祝你的北京之行有好運(yùn)。GoodluckwithyourtriptoBeijing.Goodlucktoyou.13.without沒(méi)有水我們不能生存。Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.沒(méi)有你的幫助,我不能完成這項(xiàng)工作。Ican’tfinishtheworkwithoutyourhelp.我可以不假思索的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。IcanspeakEnglishwithoutthinking.13.fashionn.fashionableadj.(popularstyleinclothes,behaviour,etc)adressinfashion=afashionabledressclothesoutoffashoin=unfashionableclothes
ReadandNote.Jeansarestillpopularthesedays.(同義句)Jeansarestillinfashionthesedays..Jeansarestillfashionablethesedays.14.Idon’tknowwhattowear.疑問(wèn)詞(除why外)+不定式todoReadandNote.
whattodohowtouseitwheretogo
Idon’tknow____________next.(該干什么)Doyouknow______________?(怎樣使用它)Shehasnoidea___________.(去哪里)15.tenmoreminutes又/再十分鐘=anothertenminutes
數(shù)量+more+名詞=another+數(shù)量+名詞ReadandNote.
twomoredaysanothertwodaystwomorecupsanothertwocupstwomorekilosanothertwokilos
1)FatherwillstayinShanghai(再兩天)for_____________/_______________.2)Wouldyoulike_______________oftea?(還要兩杯茶)________________Sheneeds__________________ofapples.(還要兩公斤)_______________14.spendtenmoreminutesinbed
sb.inbedsth.onthebedReadandNote.
Readinginbedonthebed1)________________isbadforyoureyes.(躺床上看書(shū))2)Where’smyball?It’s_________.(在床上)
sleepliebeill
inbedPhraseswithandwithout“the”havedifferentmeanings.atschool/gotoschoolattheschool
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