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SectionⅠIntroduction,Reading&Vocabulary課時(shí)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)一、單詞拼寫(xiě)peoplesaythatselfishnessisa(毒藥)inoursociety.
hasa(固定的)patternofbehavior.
refugees’main(需求)arefoodandshelter.
(臭名昭著的)traitorwassentencedtodeath.
doctoraskedhimtostickhis(舌頭)outandsay“Ah...”.
thoughtthisvastwaveoffoodwasthetotalnumberofdishestobeserved,andIstartedeating(貪婪地).
arecenttriptotheUnitedStates,IsuddenlyfeltlikesomeChinese(佳肴).
Ihavesomefruitinsteadofthe(甜點(diǎn)心)?
must(咀嚼)yourfoodbeforeyouswallowit.
’vegotacoldandsoIhavelostmysenseof(味道).
答案二、用下列短語(yǔ)的正確形式完成句子toone’ssurpriseendupmakeoutbeobsessedwithtohertasteincommongoagainstnowonderalwaystellslies.theydon’tbelievehim.
agirlhehasjustmet.
mydon’twanttodoit.
dishisn’t.
,Ithink,hasmuchwithJack.
Tomgoesondrivinglikethat,he’lldead.
7.,hemetanoldfriendhehadn’tseenforseveralyears.
thedarknessIcouldn’twhoitwas.
答案wonderobsessedwithagainsthertastecommonuphissurpriseout三、完成句子1.由于工作努力,他在那個(gè)領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的成就。,hegainedgreatachievementsinthatfield.
2.孩子們?cè)谕饷嫱嫠?而瑪麗在寫(xiě)信。Thechildrenwereplayingoutside,.
3.這電腦在他第一次使用時(shí)就壞了。Thecomputerwasjustoutoforderheusedit.
4.難怪她病了,她幾乎什么都沒(méi)吃。she’sill;shealmosteatsnothing.
5.天哪,這個(gè)箱子搬不動(dòng)。Oh,mybox.
答案tohardworkMarywaswritingaletterfirsttimewonderheavytocarry能力提升四、七選五(2023·北京卷)TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworth.Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestof?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.
Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlywerebetterathunting,fighting,or.Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.
Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonefewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavearesult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexistsmaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhate.
Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenage.Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.
5.Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.
Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.alldependsonyourcharacter.aretherisksyoushouldjumptotake.betteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.iswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.brainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.答案1~5FCAEG五、閱讀理解Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulpersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaresymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicro-organismscausemosttypesoffoodandothermicro-organismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andotherenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandpeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultoincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverymultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmmeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicro-organismsfromneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeating,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowintheofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustoaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrapeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachemptied.ofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?whenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.poisoningmeansdeath.poisoningcomesinvarieties.poisoningcanbeserious.答案B解析根據(jù)第一段的“Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。knowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning.
alwaysaccompaniedbyafevertoocommontobenotedbenoticedwithinhoursbeignored答案C解析根據(jù)第一段的“Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.”可知選C項(xiàng),而易錯(cuò)選項(xiàng)A則只包括眾多癥狀中常見(jiàn)的一個(gè),表述過(guò)于絕對(duì)。poisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT.
chemicalstemperaturestinylivingthingsnaturalmaterials答案B解析根據(jù)第五段的“Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicro-organismsfromgrowing.”可知低溫不會(huì)導(dǎo)致食物中毒。Paragraph5,wecanlearnthat.
shouldnotbeeatenaresaferthanmeatandseafoodpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicalstypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently答案D解析第五段主要講述不同的食物要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)靥幚?。六、語(yǔ)法填空(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識(shí)別)thoseof1.(great)andless,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof2.(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow3.(be)oftenacceptable.
Mostofusaremorefocused4.ourtasksinthemor
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