高中英語人教版Unit3Computers 名師名題unit3-綜合檢測卷

名師名題：Unit3綜合檢測卷(時間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分；滿分30分)Lifeinthetwenty－firstcenturywillbeverychangeswilltakeplace,but__2__willthechangesbe.Thepopulationisgrowing__3__．Therewillbemany__4__intheworldandmostofthemwilllive__5__thanpeopleinthetwentiethcentury.Computerswillbemuchsmallerand__6__andtherewillbeatleastoneinevery__7__．And__8__studieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolthen.Peoplewillwork__9__andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandbemucheasierandcheaper.Andmanymorepeoplewillgoto__11__countriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinour__12__，too.Maybenoonewilleatmeateveryday,instead,theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbe__13__．Workinthefuturewillbedifferent，hardworkcanbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis，__15__willnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.1．A.interesting B．hard C．different D．beautiful2．A.why B．how C．when D．what3．A.slowly B．fast C．quietly D．suddenly4．A.people B．workers C．scientists D．doctors5．A.long B．longer C．happy D．lucky6．A.moreuseful B．useful C．helpful D．lessuseful7．A.hospital B．factory C．home D．town8．A.science B．maths C．English D．computer9．A.fewerhours B．morehours C．eighthours D．morethaneighthours10．A.Seeingdoctors B．Goingtothecinema C．Shopping D．Travelling11．A.rich B．other C．poor D．small12．A.food B．clothes C．fruit D．drinks13．A.fatter B．thinner C.healthier D．morepleased14．A.Safe B．Easy C．Simple D．Dangerous15．A.afewpeople B．a(chǎn)llthepeople C．manypeople D．somepeopleⅡ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)Youmustfirstsetyourgoalsifyouaretoaccomplishanythinginabigway.Goalsgiveyouastartingplaceandadestination.People__16__goalssucceedbecausetheyknow__17__they'regoing.Plantyourdreams，nourishandbegintolivemostimportantthingaboutagoalishavingone.Thefirstlawofsuccessisconcentration.Bend__19__ofyourenergiestoonepoint，andgodirectlytothatpoint，lookingneithertotherightnortheleft.Concentrationisthemagickey__20__opensthedoortoaccomplishment.Successistheresultofwelldirectedenergy.Youcan，intime，becomewhatyouearnestlydesiretobe，ifyousetyourfaceinthedirectionofthethingsyouwantandbringallyourpowerstobeartowardsits__21__(attain)．Whenyourphysicalandmentalresources__22__(focus)，yourpowertosolveproblemsmultipliestremendously.Todotwothingsatonceistodoneither.Nothingcanadd__23__powertoyourlifeasmuchas__24__(concentrate)allyourenergiesonalimitedsetoftargets.Thesun'sraysdonotburn__25__broughttoafocus.Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)AThomasAlvaEdisonwasawardedmorepatents(專利)oninventionsthananyotherAmerican.Whenhediedin1931，Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobservesaminuteortwooftotalblackout.Allelectricpowerwouldbeshutoffinhomes，streets，andfactories.PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionmeanttothem.Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtocompleteconfusion.Ablackoutwasoutofthequestion.OnthedayofEdison'sfuneral，manypeoplesilentlydimmedtheirlights.Inthiswaytheyhonoredthemanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetoputthegreatforceofelectricityathiscountrypeople'sfingertips.26．PeopledecidedtohonorEdisonwhen________．A．hemadethefirstelectriclightB．electricpowerwas100yearsoldC．thecountryrealizedelectricity'simportanceD．hediedin193127．Thesuggestedplanwasto________．A．turnoffthelightsinfactoriesandschoolsB．observeafewminutesoftotalsilenceC．dimallelectriclightsD．shutoffallelectricityforashorttime28．AmericansfullyrealizedwhatEdison'sinventionsmeantwhenthey________．A．heardofhisdeathB．heardoftheplantohonorhimC．firstusedelectricpowerD．triedtocarryouttheplan29．Theplanwasnevercarriedoutbecause________．A．noteveryonewantedtohonorEdisonB．itwastoodifficultC．electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountryD．ithonoredonlyoneofEdison'sinventions30．Thispassagewasprobablywrittento________．A．tellaboutEdison'sinventionsB．explainelectricityC．provethatpeoplewishedtohonorEdisonD．showhowgreatEdisonwasBPerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn'tsoundveryinteresting.Butwhenyou'vejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsandlotsofthingsyoucando.Youcansende－mailstoyourfriends，andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW)．Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeople'sdesksathome,buttherearestillmanyothersinschools,officesorlargecompanies.Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.TherearelotsofplacesforyoutogointotheInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringlessonsorfreetime.LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet.Youarewelcometouseitatanytime.ThankstotheInternet，theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?31．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Internet. B．Information. C．Computers. D．E－mails.32．Whichisthequickestandcheapestwaytosendmessagestoyourfriends?A．Bypost. B．ByE－mail. C．Bytelephone. D．Bysatellite.33．Whichmaybethemostpossibleplaceforpeopletoworkintomorrow? A．Intheoffice. B．Atschool. C．Athome. D．Inthecompany.34．WhoistheowneroftheInternet?A．Theheadmaster. B．Theofficer. C．Theuser. D．Noone.35．Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences?A．EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.B．theInternetismoreandmorepopular.C．MostoftheinformationisinEnglish.D．EverycomputermusthavetheInternet.CEverGoogledyourselfandfoundsomeonewhohasyourname—andaverydifferentlife？You'vejustmetyourGoogleganger.EveFairbanksisastudentatYaleUniversity.HernameappearedonafewX－ratedsiteswhenhermotherhadGoogledheroutofcuriosity.ButthatEveFairbankswasn'therEve—itwasa“Googleganger”，avirtual(Muchliketheverb“toGoogle”hasbecomeasfamiliarinoureverydaylanguageas“tosearch”，theterm“Googleganger”hasalsocaughtonwithagenerationofpeoplejudgednotsomuchbytheiraccomplishmentsbuthowGoogle－ablethoseaccomplishmentsare.“YouarewhoyouarebecauseofGoogle，”saysMatthewSlutsky，a26politicalbloggerwhohasbefriendedhisownGooglegangeronFacebook(大學生網(wǎng)絡社區(qū))．Forsome，yourGooglegangerisyourrivalinaracetothetopoftheGooglehitlist.Itcanalsobeasourceofcomparison.Forothers，aGooglegangerisalifelongirritant(刺激劑)．MinnesotaITconsultantRobertFischerwas10yearsoldwhen“SearchingforBobbyFischer”the1993movieaboutagreatchesstalent，cameout.Itmadethingsawkwardathome—Robert'sgrandfatherwastraininghimtobeachesschamp，too！“AndherewassomekidwhowasyoungerandbetterthanI'deverbeen，”hesays.Andnowit'sdashinghishopesofuppinghisGooglerank.Atleasthedidn'tsharehisnamewithaporn(色情)star.Fairbanksgotluckyintheend.Hernamewasremovedfromthesites，thankstoGoogle'ssupportteam.Andasitturnedout，pornstarEvemightnothaveactuallyexisted：hername，GoogletoldourEve，mighthavebeencreatedasamarketingmeanstodrivemoretraffictothepornsites.36．Whatword(s)didEve'smotherputintheGoogletextboxforhersearch?A．Googleganger. B．EveFairbanks.C．YaleUniversity. D．X37．Onewho______isyourGoogleganger.A．sharesyournamebutlivesaverydifferentlifeB．hasusedGoogletosearchforyouC．youfindsharingyournamewhenyouGoogleyourselfD．youmakefriendswithafteryouGooglesearch38．“YouarewhoyouarebecauseofGoogle”meanshowimportantyouaredependson______．A．howoftenyouGoogleyourselfB．howyoudealwithyourGooglegangersC．howwellyoucanuseGoogleD．howGoogle－ableyouraccomplishmentsare39．RobertFischernowwishesto______．A．becomeachesschamphimselfB．climbhigherontheGooglelistC．changehisnametoBobbyFischerD．findallhisGooglegangers40．Whatisthenameofthepornstar?A．EveFairbanks. B．RobertFischer.C．BobbyFischer. D．MinnesotaIT.DLongbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning，amiddle，andanendwithcommercials(商業(yè)廣告)thrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow.“BuySuperCleanToothpaste.”“DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.”“FillupwithPacificGas.”O(jiān)nlyifyousleep，whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff，areyousparedtheunendingcryof“YouNeedIt！BuyItNow！”Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting，evenifyou'vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechanged，newhouses，newbuildings，sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit'sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless(魯莽的)ordaring，theridecanbeasthrilling(驚心動魄的)asasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime？Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane？Afterawhile，ofcourse，theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou'vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere'sakindofexpectationandhourshavepassed.Bynowyou'vesatwithyourlegscrossed，withyourhandsinyourlap，withyourhandsonthearmrestsevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.41．Accordingtothepassage，whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A．Busesontheroad.B．Filmsontelevision.C．Advertisementsonthebillboards.D．Gasstations42．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？________A．Togivethewriter'sopinionaboutlongbustrips.B．Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.C．Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D．Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.43．Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor________．A．busdriverswhoaren'trecklessB．drivingaloneC．a(chǎn)televisionsetonthebusD．nobillboardsalongtheroad44．ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause________．A．thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefunB．theybothhaveabeginning，amiddle，andanend，withcommercialsinbetweenC．thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbusesD．bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting45．Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare________．A．exciting B．comfortableC．tiring D．boringⅣ基礎寫作(滿分25分)你是英語校報的一名小記者，最近進行了一次采訪，以下是這次采訪的情況：【寫作內(nèi)容】時間上周末對象心理學教授KellyLam主題中國學生關于分享感受的看法基本信息(1)無論是快樂或者憂愁，超過30%的學生都不愿意和其他人分享；(2)我們的教育沒有讓孩子知道分享的重要性。專家觀點(1)我們所生活的這個時代，學會分享感受是非常必要的；(2)應該學會如何分享感受，對未來的成長十分有利?！緦懽饕蟆恐荒苁褂?個句子表達全部內(nèi)容【評分標準】句子結構準確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結構連貫。【參考詞匯】心理學psychology__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案【語篇解讀】本文介紹了二十一世紀我們社會將發(fā)生的各種各樣的變化，包括就業(yè)，飲食等一系列的變化。1．C以下講的是二十一世紀發(fā)生的一系列的變化，由于變化，生活也就變得與以前不同，故而選C。2．D這些變化會是哪些變化呢？What在這里充當?shù)氖潜碚Z。3．B眾所周知，人口增長速度很快。4．A由上下文可知，這里指人口增多，故選people。5．B由于生活條件和習慣的改變，人們壽命將會更長，所以longer為正確選項。6．A電腦將發(fā)揮更大的作用，故選比較級moreuseful。7．C電腦將走進各家各戶。8．D這一小節(jié)都講的是電腦，故選D。9．A根據(jù)下文得知人們將有更多的時間用來娛樂，證明工作時間減少了，故選fewerhours。10．D由上文的watchingTVandtravelling和下文的forholidays可知這里說的是旅行。11．B由于條件好了，更多的人都能夠去其他國家旅游了，故選other。12．A根據(jù)下句得知，這里講的是飲食變化。13．C由于飲食習慣發(fā)生變化，人們將更加健康。14．D和hard并列的詞應選擇dangerous。15．C因為很多工作都是由機器人來完成，那么許多人也就面臨著失業(yè)的危險。16．with已有主語people，名詞goals不作主語，前面一定是填介詞，以便作介詞的賓語；表示“有”，用介詞with。17．where在動詞know后應為賓語從句，由aregoing可知，用表示地點的where引導。18．The作定語的形容詞最高級前用the。19．a(chǎn)ll作bend的賓語，應為名詞或代詞；由語境可知，是將“全部”精力集中到一點，故用代詞all。20．that/which引導定語從句并在從句中作主語，用關系代詞that或which。21．a(chǎn)ttainment在介詞(towards)或者形容詞性物主代詞(its)后，一定是用名詞形式。22．a(chǎn)refocused因主語resources與focus是被動關系，且由語境可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。23．more由語境可知，是Nothing與concentratingallyourenergies作比較。24．concentrating在比較狀語從句中用主語，用動詞的ing形式。25．until引導省略了theyare的時間狀語從句，not...until...(直到……才……)是個固定的句型。26．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Whenhediedin1931，Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobservesaminuteortwooftotalblackout.”可知人們在他去世時想表示對他的尊敬。故選D。27．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobservesaminuteortwooftotalblackout.Allelectricpowerwouldbeshutoffinhomes，streets，andfactories.”可知有人建議全國大斷電。故選D。28．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionmeanttothem.Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.”可知人們充分認識到電的重要和愛迪生的貢獻。故選B。29．C細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句可知“Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtocompleteconfusion.Ablackoutwasoutofthequestion.”斷電是不可能的，因為電太重要了。30．D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Inthiswaytheyhonoredthemanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetoputthegreatforceofelectricityathiscountrypeople'sfingertips.”31．A主旨大意題。文章的每一段都談到了Internet，所以我們可以推斷文章的主要內(nèi)容是Internet。32．B細節(jié)理解題。在第2段中談到Youcansende－mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds，相比其他選項，E－mail當然是最快的。