高中英語人教版Unit3Computers 名師名題unit3-綜合檢測(cè)卷

名師名題：Unit3綜合檢測(cè)卷(時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分；滿分30分)Lifeinthetwenty－firstcenturywillbeverychangeswilltakeplace,but__2__willthechangesbe.Thepopulationisgrowing__3__．Therewillbemany__4__intheworldandmostofthemwilllive__5__thanpeopleinthetwentiethcentury.Computerswillbemuchsmallerand__6__andtherewillbeatleastoneinevery__7__．And__8__studieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolthen.Peoplewillwork__9__andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandbemucheasierandcheaper.Andmanymorepeoplewillgoto__11__countriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinour__12__，too.Maybenoonewilleatmeateveryday,instead,theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbe__13__．Workinthefuturewillbedifferent，hardworkcanbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis，__15__willnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.1．A.interesting B．hard C．different D．beautiful2．A.why B．how C．when D．what3．A.slowly B．fast C．quietly D．suddenly4．A.people B．workers C．scientists D．doctors5．A.long B．longer C．happy D．lucky6．A.moreuseful B．useful C．helpful D．lessuseful7．A.hospital B．factory C．home D．town8．A.science B．maths C．English D．computer9．A.fewerhours B．morehours C．eighthours D．morethaneighthours10．A.Seeingdoctors B．Goingtothecinema C．Shopping D．Travelling11．A.rich B．other C．poor D．small12．A.food B．clothes C．fruit D．drinks13．A.fatter B．thinner C.healthier D．morepleased14．A.Safe B．Easy C．Simple D．Dangerous15．A.afewpeople B．a(chǎn)llthepeople C．manypeople D．somepeopleⅡ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)Youmustfirstsetyourgoalsifyouaretoaccomplishanythinginabigway.Goalsgiveyouastartingplaceandadestination.People__16__goalssucceedbecausetheyknow__17__they'regoing.Plantyourdreams，nourishandbegintolivemostimportantthingaboutagoalishavingone.Thefirstlawofsuccessisconcentration.Bend__19__ofyourenergiestoonepoint，andgodirectlytothatpoint，lookingneithertotherightnortheleft.Concentrationisthemagickey__20__opensthedoortoaccomplishment.Successistheresultofwelldirectedenergy.Youcan，intime，becomewhatyouearnestlydesiretobe，ifyousetyourfaceinthedirectionofthethingsyouwantandbringallyourpowerstobeartowardsits__21__(attain)．Whenyourphysicalandmentalresources__22__(focus)，yourpowertosolveproblemsmultipliestremendously.Todotwothingsatonceistodoneither.Nothingcanadd__23__powertoyourlifeasmuchas__24__(concentrate)allyourenergiesonalimitedsetoftargets.Thesun'sraysdonotburn__25__broughttoafocus.Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)AThomasAlvaEdisonwasawardedmorepatents(專利)oninventionsthananyotherAmerican.Whenhediedin1931，Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobservesaminuteortwooftotalblackout.Allelectricpowerwouldbeshutoffinhomes，streets，andfactories.PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionmeanttothem.Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtocompleteconfusion.Ablackoutwasoutofthequestion.OnthedayofEdison'sfuneral，manypeoplesilentlydimmedtheirlights.Inthiswaytheyhonoredthemanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetoputthegreatforceofelectricityathiscountrypeople'sfingertips.26．PeopledecidedtohonorEdisonwhen________．A．hemadethefirstelectriclightB．electricpowerwas100yearsoldC．thecountryrealizedelectricity'simportanceD．hediedin193127．Thesuggestedplanwasto________．A．turnoffthelightsinfactoriesandschoolsB．observeafewminutesoftotalsilenceC．dimallelectriclightsD．shutoffallelectricityforashorttime28．AmericansfullyrealizedwhatEdison'sinventionsmeantwhenthey________．A．heardofhisdeathB．heardoftheplantohonorhimC．firstusedelectricpowerD．triedtocarryouttheplan29．Theplanwasnevercarriedoutbecause________．A．noteveryonewantedtohonorEdisonB．itwastoodifficultC．electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountryD．ithonoredonlyoneofEdison'sinventions30．Thispassagewasprobablywrittento________．A．tellaboutEdison'sinventionsB．explainelectricityC．provethatpeoplewishedtohonorEdisonD．showhowgreatEdisonwasBPerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn'tsoundveryinteresting.Butwhenyou'vejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsandlotsofthingsyoucando.Youcansende－mailstoyourfriends，andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW)．Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeople'sdesksathome,buttherearestillmanyothersinschools,officesorlargecompanies.Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.TherearelotsofplacesforyoutogointotheInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringlessonsorfreetime.LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet.Youarewelcometouseitatanytime.ThankstotheInternet，theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?31．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Internet. B．Information. C．Computers. D．E－mails.32．Whichisthequickestandcheapestwaytosendmessagestoyourfriends?A．Bypost. B．ByE－mail. C．Bytelephone. D．Bysatellite.33．Whichmaybethemostpossibleplaceforpeopletoworkintomorrow? A．Intheoffice. B．Atschool. C．Athome. D．Inthecompany.34．WhoistheowneroftheInternet?A．Theheadmaster. B．Theofficer. C．Theuser. D．Noone.35．Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences?A．EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.B．theInternetismoreandmorepopular.C．MostoftheinformationisinEnglish.D．EverycomputermusthavetheInternet.CEverGoogledyourselfandfoundsomeonewhohasyourname—andaverydifferentlife？You'vejustmetyourGoogleganger.EveFairbanksisastudentatYaleUniversity.HernameappearedonafewX－ratedsiteswhenhermotherhadGoogledheroutofcuriosity.ButthatEveFairbankswasn'therEve—itwasa“Googleganger”，avirtual(Muchliketheverb“toGoogle”hasbecomeasfamiliarinoureverydaylanguageas“tosearch”，theterm“Googleganger”hasalsocaughtonwithagenerationofpeoplejudgednotsomuchbytheiraccomplishmentsbuthowGoogle－ablethoseaccomplishmentsare.“YouarewhoyouarebecauseofGoogle，”saysMatthewSlutsky，a26politicalbloggerwhohasbefriendedhisownGooglegangeronFacebook(大學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)社區(qū))．Forsome，yourGooglegangerisyourrivalinaracetothetopoftheGooglehitlist.Itcanalsobeasourceofcomparison.Forothers，aGooglegangerisalifelongirritant(刺激劑)．MinnesotaITconsultantRobertFischerwas10yearsoldwhen“SearchingforBobbyFischer”the1993movieaboutagreatchesstalent，cameout.Itmadethingsawkwardathome—Robert'sgrandfatherwastraininghimtobeachesschamp，too！“AndherewassomekidwhowasyoungerandbetterthanI'deverbeen，”hesays.Andnowit'sdashinghishopesofuppinghisGooglerank.Atleasthedidn'tsharehisnamewithaporn(色情)star.Fairbanksgotluckyintheend.Hernamewasremovedfromthesites，thankstoGoogle'ssupportteam.Andasitturnedout，pornstarEvemightnothaveactuallyexisted：hername，GoogletoldourEve，mighthavebeencreatedasamarketingmeanstodrivemoretraffictothepornsites.36．Whatword(s)didEve'smotherputintheGoogletextboxforhersearch?A．Googleganger. B．EveFairbanks.C．YaleUniversity. D．X37．Onewho______isyourGoogleganger.A．sharesyournamebutlivesaverydifferentlifeB．hasusedGoogletosearchforyouC．youfindsharingyournamewhenyouGoogleyourselfD．youmakefriendswithafteryouGooglesearch38．“YouarewhoyouarebecauseofGoogle”meanshowimportantyouaredependson______．A．howoftenyouGoogleyourselfB．howyoudealwithyourGooglegangersC．howwellyoucanuseGoogleD．howGoogle－ableyouraccomplishmentsare39．RobertFischernowwishesto______．A．becomeachesschamphimselfB．climbhigherontheGooglelistC．changehisnametoBobbyFischerD．findallhisGooglegangers40．Whatisthenameofthepornstar?A．EveFairbanks. B．RobertFischer.C．BobbyFischer. D．MinnesotaIT.DLongbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning，amiddle，andanendwithcommercials(商業(yè)廣告)thrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow.“BuySuperCleanToothpaste.”“DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.”“FillupwithPacificGas.”O(jiān)nlyifyousleep，whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff，areyousparedtheunendingcryof“YouNeedIt！BuyItNow！”Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting，evenifyou'vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechanged，newhouses，newbuildings，sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit'sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless(魯莽的)ordaring，theridecanbeasthrilling(驚心動(dòng)魄的)asasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime？Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane？Afterawhile，ofcourse，theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou'vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere'sakindofexpectationandhourshavepassed.Bynowyou'vesatwithyourlegscrossed，withyourhandsinyourlap，withyourhandsonthearmrestsevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.41．Accordingtothepassage，whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A．Busesontheroad.B．Filmsontelevision.C．Advertisementsonthebillboards.D．Gasstations42．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？________A．Togivethewriter'sopinionaboutlongbustrips.B．Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.C．Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D．Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.43．Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor________．A．busdriverswhoaren'trecklessB．drivingaloneC．a(chǎn)televisionsetonthebusD．nobillboardsalongtheroad44．ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause________．A．thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefunB．theybothhaveabeginning，amiddle，andanend，withcommercialsinbetweenC．thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbusesD．bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting45．Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare________．A．exciting B．comfortableC．tiring D．boringⅣ基礎(chǔ)寫作(滿分25分)你是英語校報(bào)的一名小記者，最近進(jìn)行了一次采訪，以下是這次采訪的情況：【寫作內(nèi)容】時(shí)間上周末對(duì)象心理學(xué)教授KellyLam主題中國學(xué)生關(guān)于分享感受的看法基本信息(1)無論是快樂或者憂愁，超過30%的學(xué)生都不愿意和其他人分享；(2)我們的教育沒有讓孩子知道分享的重要性。專家觀點(diǎn)(1)我們所生活的這個(gè)時(shí)代，學(xué)會(huì)分享感受是非常必要的；(2)應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何分享感受，對(duì)未來的成長十分有利?！緦懽饕蟆恐荒苁褂?個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。【參考詞匯】心理學(xué)psychology__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案【語篇解讀】本文介紹了二十一世紀(jì)我們社會(huì)將發(fā)生的各種各樣的變化，包括就業(yè)，飲食等一系列的變化。1．C以下講的是二十一世紀(jì)發(fā)生的一系列的變化，由于變化，生活也就變得與以前不同，故而選C。2．D這些變化會(huì)是哪些變化呢？What在這里充當(dāng)?shù)氖潜碚Z。3．B眾所周知，人口增長速度很快。4．A由上下文可知，這里指人口增多，故選people。5．B由于生活條件和習(xí)慣的改變，人們壽命將會(huì)更長，所以longer為正確選項(xiàng)。6．A電腦將發(fā)揮更大的作用，故選比較級(jí)moreuseful。7．C電腦將走進(jìn)各家各戶。8．D這一小節(jié)都講的是電腦，故選D。9．A根據(jù)下文得知人們將有更多的時(shí)間用來娛樂，證明工作時(shí)間減少了，故選fewerhours。10．D由上文的watchingTVandtravelling和下文的forholidays可知這里說的是旅行。11．B由于條件好了，更多的人都能夠去其他國家旅游了，故選other。12．A根據(jù)下句得知，這里講的是飲食變化。13．C由于飲食習(xí)慣發(fā)生變化，人們將更加健康。14．D和hard并列的詞應(yīng)選擇dangerous。15．C因?yàn)楹芏喙ぷ鞫际怯蓹C(jī)器人來完成，那么許多人也就面臨著失業(yè)的危險(xiǎn)。16．with已有主語people，名詞goals不作主語，前面一定是填介詞，以便作介詞的賓語；表示“有”，用介詞with。17．where在動(dòng)詞know后應(yīng)為賓語從句，由aregoing可知，用表示地點(diǎn)的where引導(dǎo)。18．The作定語的形容詞最高級(jí)前用the。19．a(chǎn)ll作bend的賓語，應(yīng)為名詞或代詞；由語境可知，是將“全部”精力集中到一點(diǎn)，故用代詞all。20．that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞that或which。21．a(chǎn)ttainment在介詞(towards)或者形容詞性物主代詞(its)后，一定是用名詞形式。22．a(chǎn)refocused因主語resources與focus是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由語境可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。23．more由語境可知，是Nothing與concentratingallyourenergies作比較。24．concentrating在比較狀語從句中用主語，用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。25．until引導(dǎo)省略了theyare的時(shí)間狀語從句，not...until...(直到……才……)是個(gè)固定的句型。26．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Whenhediedin1931，Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobservesaminuteortwooftotalblackout.”可知人們?cè)谒ナ罆r(shí)想表示對(duì)他的尊敬。故選D。27．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobservesaminuteortwooftotalblackout.Allelectricpowerwouldbeshutoffinhomes，streets，andfactories.”可知有人建議全國大斷電。故選D。28．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionmeanttothem.Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.”可知人們充分認(rèn)識(shí)到電的重要和愛迪生的貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。29．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句可知“Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtocompleteconfusion.Ablackoutwasoutofthequestion.”斷電是不可能的，因?yàn)殡娞匾恕?0．D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Inthiswaytheyhonoredthemanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetoputthegreatforceofelectricityathiscountrypeople'sfingertips.”31．A主旨大意題。文章的每一段都談到了Internet，所以我們可以推斷文章的主要內(nèi)容是Internet。32．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第2段中談到Y(jié)oucansende－mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds，相比其他選項(xiàng)，E－mail當(dāng)然是最快的。