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山西省大同市渾源縣大磁窯中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shecouldn’thelp__________whensheheardthatwecouldn’thelp__________thehouse.A.tocry;toclean
B.crying;cleaning
C.tocry;cleaning
D.crying;toclean參考答案:D略2.AmericanEnglishhassomany_________becausetheAmericanpeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.A.grammar
B.vocabulary
C.pronunciations
D.dialects參考答案:D3.Itwasdark.Wedecidedto______forthenightatafarmhouse.A.putaway
B.putdownC.putup
D.puton參考答案:C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:天黑了,我們決定在一個(gè)農(nóng)舍里過夜。A.putaway收起;
B.putdown把放下;C.putup過夜,張貼;
D.puton穿上。根據(jù)句意,C選項(xiàng)正確。4.---Please_______usinthediscussion.---I’dliketo,butI’m_______busyatthemoment.A.attend;toomuch
B.join;fartooC.takepartin;muchtoo
D.join;toomuch參考答案:B5.OurteachertoldusthatYellowRiver______itswayfromwesttoeastuntilit_______thesea.A.winds,joins
B.wound,joined
C.winds,joined
D.woundjoins參考答案:A6.Becauseofrisingprices,manyhousewiveshaveto____onfamilyexpensesbyone-fifth.A.cutup
B.cutdown
C.cutoff
D.cutin
參考答案:B略7.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas______I______togetinmyoldschool.A.that;wasused
B.what;used
C.which;used
D.that;used參考答案:B8.Aftertheaccident,Christophersometimesfeltsorry_____himself,butneverthought______committingsuicide.A.at,with
B.with,inC.in,for
D.for,of參考答案:D考查固定的介詞搭配。句意:事故之后,Christopher有時(shí)會問自己感到惋惜,但是從未想過自殺。be/feelsorryforsb對某人感到遺憾/惋惜。thinkof想到,想起,考慮。故選D。9._______themoneyshortage,manysmallcompaniescloseddown.
A.Asaresultof
B.Asaresultfrom
C.Resultedin
D.Asaresult參考答案:A略10.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Youmustlearnto__________.A.support
B.care
C.spare
D.share參考答案:D11.-----Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrible.------________,nopeoplewereinjuredorkilledandtheyescapedintime.A.Luckily
B.Hopefully
C.Sadly
D.Unfortunately參考答案:A12.Shedidn’t____________________whatshewouldliketodountilshewas30.A.settledown
B.haveagiftfor
C.combine
D.figureout參考答案:D略13.Whenheknewthathehadpassedthedrivingtest,hesmiled_______.
A.indanger
B.inrelief
C.inpeace
D.inreturn參考答案:B略14.Itisnecessarythatwekeeptheyounggeneration________ofthecurrentaffairs.A.informed
B.beinginformed C.informing
D.toinform參考答案:A15.Theresultsoftheexperimenthaveturnedouttobemoresatisfactorythan_______.A.wasexpected
B.thatwereexpectedC.hadbeenexpected
D.expecting參考答案:A16.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,________madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it
B.that
C.what
D.which參考答案:D17.Ahigh-techcamerawillbeattachedtoyourheadandrecordeverything
yougothroughyourtrip.A.towhere
B.wherever
C.inwhich
D.since參考答案:B【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞,句意:無論你在哪里旅行,高科技相機(jī)都會依附于你的頭腦,記錄一切東西。根據(jù)句意可知此處需要“無論走到哪里”(wherever),故選B來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。18.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teat
B.mustn’thaveeaten
C.shouldn’thaveeaten
D.mustn’teat參考答案:C二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)(15分)用英文介紹你最難忘的一次旅行。請以TheBestJourneyofMyLife為題,寫一篇100詞左右的短文。提示:1.Wheredidyougoandhowtogetthere?2.Whatdidyouseeanddothere?3.Whatdoyouthinkofthejourney? 參考答案:20.寫作要求:對于“中學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該帶手機(jī)”,同學(xué)們各自持有不同的觀點(diǎn),請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容的提示,用英語寫一篇短文。陳述同學(xué)們的觀點(diǎn)及理由,并談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)及理由,發(fā)表在校園網(wǎng)的論壇上。不少于100個(gè)單詞。觀點(diǎn)理由 支持中學(xué)生帶手機(jī)1.方便學(xué)生與家長之間的聯(lián)系。2.便于學(xué)校通過手機(jī)短信發(fā)送通知。反對中學(xué)生帶手機(jī)1.部分學(xué)生上課玩手機(jī)導(dǎo)致無法專心學(xué)習(xí)。2.帶手機(jī)到學(xué)校并不安全,容易被盜。
你的理由和觀點(diǎn)。參考答案:Nowadays,mobilephonescanbeseenamongmiddleschoolstudentsfrequently.Somepeoplesupportthisideaofbringingmobilephonestoschool.Firstly,itwillbeconvenientforstudentstokeepintouchwiththeirparents.Secondly,studentscanalsogetthenoticessentbyschoolquickly.However,otherpeopleareagainstit.Theyarguethatstudentswillbedistractedfromtheirclassiftheyusemobilephones.Besides,itisnotsafetobringmobilephonestoschoolforitmaybestolen.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldnotbringourmobilephonestoschool,aslong-timeusingmobilephoneswilldoharmtoourhealth.試題分析:本文是關(guān)于是否應(yīng)該帶手機(jī)上學(xué)的話題的討論,文章的要點(diǎn)很全,對于考生來說,只需要翻譯成英文即可。寫作時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用正確,文章采取總--分--總的模式,上下文意思連貫,盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時(shí)也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章更有檔次。【亮點(diǎn)說明】支持,贊成:support;反對:beagainst;keepintouchwithsb和某人保持聯(lián)系;asfarassbisconcerned就某人而言;doharmto對...有害常用句型:Itwillbeconvenientforsbtodo...做...對某人來說很方便;Studentscanalsogetthenoticessentbyschoolquickly正確使用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式做定語。Theyarguethatstudentswillbedistractedfromtheirclassiftheyusemobilephones.被動(dòng)語態(tài)以及條件狀語從句的使用,增加文章亮點(diǎn)。三、閱讀理解21.Oneeveninglastfall,whileMarcosUgartedidhishomeworkandhisfather,Eduardo,ateacher,preparedlessonplans,theyheardshoutingoutside.Eduardo,47,andMarcos,15,steppedontothebalcony(陽臺)oftheirtwo-storyhome.Immediately,Marcos’seyewascaughtbyaflamefromoneoftheirneighbors’houses."Dad,thehouseisonfire!"Marcoscried.Dressedonlyinshorts,thebarefootteen
dashedtowardstheMas’homewithhisdad.GrandmotherYimMa,motherSuzanneMa,andsonNathanMaweregatheredonthefrontgrasslandshoutingforhelp.WhentheUgartesgotthere,theysawthroughtheopenfrontdoorthatfatherAlexMawasfallingdownthestairs,coughing,hisfaceblackwithdirt."Isanyoneelseinthehouse?"Eduardoasked."Myson!"Alexmanagedtosay,pointingtothesecondfloor.Eduardostartedupthestairs,butthick,blacksmoke,swirlingash,andextremeheat
forcedhimtohisknees.HeinchedupstairsanddownthehallwhereAlexsaidhewouldfindCody,eight,whohadlockedhimselfinabedroom."I’dneverseensmokelikethat,"saysEduardo."Myglassesimmediatelyturnedblackfromtheash."Asthefirespreadacrossthehall,Eduardobangedonthebedroomdoorandtriedtoturnthehandle.ButCodydidn’trespond,andEduardomadehiswaybackdownstairs.Atthesametime,MarcossawYimandSuzannepullinganaluminum(鋁)ladderoutofthegarage."Codywasstandingatthewindow,screamingforhelp,"saysMarcos."IknewIhadtodosomething."Hegrabbedtheladder,positioneditnearthewindow,andclimbedtowardstheboy.WhenMarcosreachedthewindow,hepushedthescreenintotheroomandpersuadedCodyout."It’sOK,"Marcostoldhim."I’vegotyou."HoldingCodywithonearm,Marcosmoveddowntheladder.Halfwaydown,hehandedtheboytoaneighbor.Thedayafterthefire,AlexvisitedMarcos."Thankyouforsavingmyson,"Alexsaid."youarehisheroforever."1.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howafamilygotsavedfromafire.B.Howafirehappened.C.Howateenbecameahero.D.Howabarefootteensavedhisneighbor.2.TheUgarteswentontotheirbalconyto.
A.havearestB.enjoythecool
C.seewherethefirewasD.seewhatwasthematter3.WhentheUgartesgottothefirescene,.
A.theMaswereallouttosafetyB.fatherAlexMawassavinghisson
C.CodywastrappedonthesecondfloorD.Codywassleepinginbed4.WhydidMarcossaysomethingtoCody?
A.Tocalmhim.B.Toeducatehim.C.Toamusehim.D.Toupsethim.參考答案:1.D2.D3.C4.A2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Eduardo,47,andMarcos,15,steppedontothebalcony(陽臺)oftheirtwo-storyhome.Immediately,Marcos’seyewascaughtbyaflamefromoneoftheirneighbors’houses.可知theUgartes去陽臺是想看發(fā)生什么事了。故選D?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】我們閱讀一篇文章,首先是要了解其大意,明確其主旨。因此,主旨大意題是??碱}。主旨大意題包括:主要內(nèi)容(mainidea,mainlyabout)型、文章標(biāo)題(title)型、寫作目的(purpose)型。弄清文章的大意,關(guān)鍵是找到主題句。主題句的位置:主題句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼應(yīng),有時(shí)也在文中,或沒有主題句,需根據(jù)文章所述內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納。各段的主題句也常在該段的首句或尾句。議論文和說明文一般有主題句,但記敘文通常沒有主題句,需要?dú)w納。1.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Dad,thehouseisonfire!"Marcoscried.Dressedonlyinshorts,thebarefootteendashedtowardstheMas’homewithhisdad.和最后一段Thedayafterthefire,AlexvisitedMarcos."Thankyouforsavingmyson,"Alexsaid."Youarehisheroforever."可知本文講的是赤腳少年從大火中救鄰居的故事。故選D??键c(diǎn):考察故事類閱讀22.Adrunkenburglar(盜賊)intheOrrellParkareaofLiverpool,endedupleapingoutofawindowaftera10-year-oldgirlaskedhimtoprovehewasasuperhero.ThedrunkenthiefwhopretendedhewasSupermantostopachildraisingthealarmhasbeencaughtafterheleaptfromtheapartmentbuildinginhispantstomakethegirlconvinced.ThiefEthanAdamson,25,toldpolicethathehadbrokenintoafifth-floorflatafteradrinkingsession,believingitwasempty.Buthewashorrifiedwhentheowner’s10-year-olddaughterwokeupwhilehewasthere.Fromhishospitalbed,thethieftoldreporters,“Tokeepherquiet,ItoldherIwasreallySupermanandI’dsoonbeflyingoffbacktomysecretheadquarters.”“Shecalledmybluff(嚇唬)andtoldme,‘Ifyou’reSuperman,showmeyoucanflyorI’llscream’.“IhadnochoicesoIstrippedtomypantstolookmorelikeasuperheroandwenttothewindow.IsawanotherroofbelowandIthoughtIcouldmakeitbutitturnedouttobealotfurtherdownthanthought.Iknowitdoesn’tmakesensebutitdidtomewhenIwasdrunk.”Policelaterfoundhimontheroofinjusthisyellowpants,coveredincutsandbruisesafterabaffledneighborheardhiscriesofpain.Henowfacessevenyearsbehindbarsforburglary.PolicespokesmanFrankAmadosaid,“Hewasinquiteaseriousstateandcouldn’tmoveuntilwegotupthereusingladders.Hewastreatedforhisinjuriesandwegothimsomefreshclothes,beforetakinghimtohospitalwhereheisbeingkeptunderguarduntilheiswellenoughtobearrested.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?A.Icouldlandsafelyontheroof.
B.Icouldmakethegirltrustme.C.IcouldproveIwasasuperhero.
D.Icouldmakeasuccessfulescape.9.What’stherightorderoftheevent?a.EthanAdamsontoldreportersoftheburglary.b.The10-year-oldgirlcalledEthanAdamson’sbluff.c.EthanAdamsonattendedadrinkingsession.d.EthanAdamsonleaptoutofawindow.A.cabd
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