山西省大同市渾源縣第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省大同市渾源縣第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itissaidthatconstantreviewsofwhatyouhavelearnedwillhelpmakeyourknowledge_______.A．perfect

B．useful

C．permanent

D．impressive參考答案：C2.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,_____itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.A.makes

B.made

C.making

D.tomake參考答案：C3.Plasticcanberecycledtoo,buttheremaybeharmfulgases

duringtheprocess.

A.gotoff B.putoff C.letoff D.turnedoff參考答案：C略4.Hiswifeisvery_______aboutdressandsheisstrongly_______wearing______clothesonformaloccasions.

A.special;against;informal

B.particular;opposedto;casual

C.especial;against;causal

D.strict;opposedto;usual參考答案：B5.Allovertheworld,peopledieof________everyday.A.hungry

B.angryC.hunger

D.anger參考答案：C6.Wewereabouttogooutforawalk______itbegantorain.A.while

B.before

C.as

D.when參考答案：D7.AquarrellastSunday,andhehisfamily.

A.wasbrokenout;brokeawayB.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokenout;brokeawayfromD.brokeout;brokeawayfrom參考答案：D提示:句意為:“上星期日他與家人發(fā)生了口角,然后就離家出走了?！眀reakout無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);breakaway(fromsb./sth.)“脫離,逃脫”。

8.Ireturnedhomerightaway_________Ireceivedmymother’scall.A.directly B.directC.immediate D.instant參考答案：A【詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我一接到媽媽的電話(huà)。就馬上回家。分析句子可知，本題為主從句，因此題中缺少一個(gè)連詞，分析選項(xiàng)可知，A.directly一……就……可用連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；B.direct直接地，徑直地（只能作狀語(yǔ)，不能引導(dǎo)從句）；C.immediate立即；D.instant立即的。可知B、C和D都是形容詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句。只有A項(xiàng)的directly能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。因此只能選A。9.----Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?----Wellthewingsoftheplaneare

ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength

D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：C試題分析：考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)：句意：-這個(gè)模型飛機(jī)是什么樣？--飛機(jī)的翅膀是身體的兩倍多。使用：倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，morethan是修飾倍數(shù)的，放在前面，選C。10.Dogshaveafarwiderhearingrangethanhumans,_________themabletodetectsoundsfaraboveahuman'shearinglimit.A.making

B.made

C.havingmade

D.tobemade參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！驹斀狻烤湟猓汗返穆?tīng)覺(jué)范圍比人類(lèi)大得多，使它們能夠探測(cè)到遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)人類(lèi)聽(tīng)力極限的聲音。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然帶來(lái)的結(jié)果。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，主要表示沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事。11.Sam

______forLondonyesterday,andhearrivedthereat5pm.Asetup

Bsetabout

Csetoff

Dsetdown參考答案：C略12.

---DoyouknowNancy’saddress?---______.Infact,Idon’tknowanyNancy,either.

A.I’drathernot

B.Ihopeso

C.Ithinkso

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D13.Childrenare____________tomeetwithsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.possible B.due

C.necessary D.bound參考答案：D14.SomeexpertsarewarningthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentodealwiththecurrentcrisisbetweenChinaandJapanis______ofmuchrisk.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.ones參考答案：A15.---Peteronce_______EnglishatOxfordUniversityforthreeyearsandnowisaspeakers.

---Nowonderhe______perfectEnglish.

A.hadtaught;spoke

B.taught;speaks

C.isteaching;hasspoken

D.hasbeenteaching;willspeak參考答案：B16.Itsnowedheavilylastnight,thus________thetrafficproblemstoday.

A.causing

B.caused

C.havingcaused

D.havingbeencaused參考答案：A17.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen___suchartformsasmusicandpainting.Ahavingcomparedto

Bcomparingto

Ccompareto

Dcomparedto參考答案：D18.Thatyearhistotalincome,withhisreward________，________12,000yuan.A．a(chǎn)ddedto;addedupto

B．a(chǎn)dded;addedtoC．a(chǎn)ddedupto;added

D．a(chǎn)ddsto;addsupto參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)41.Somepeoplethinkthattheyjustdon’tknowourChinesecultureverywell,whichiswhyD&Gmadesuchamistake.However,theirmistakeisn’tjustduetotheiri___________ofourculture,butmailythestereotypedimagetheyhaveonusandthesuperioritytheyhavealwayshad.42.Wife-carryingo____________fromanancientFinnishtraditioninwhichamancourtedawomanbyrunningtothevillage,pickingherupandcarryingheraway.43.BunjeejumpingstartedfromPentecostIslandnearAustraliaandnowitispopulart___________theworld.44.DonaldTrumpisaveryc_____________president.Peopleofthelowerclasslikehimbecausehehasbroughtmorejobopportunnities,whilepeopleathighersocialstatuedon’tlikehimandheisalwaysthetargetofthepress.45.Thebasicp_____________behindthegameistokeepbalancewhileslidingdowntheslope.46.BothFrankStoldtandDavidDeptoarea____________chessboxers.FrankisapolicemanandDavidisasalemanbackhome.47.Sichuancuisinehasgainedinternationalr________________.Nomatterwhichbigcityyouvisitaroundtheworld,youcanseepeoplewaitingtobeseatedoutsideSichuanrestaurants.48.ThecolumnishostedbyMariaandTobby.Soaneditionaboutafemalepoliticialelitea_____________withaneditionaboutamalepolitician.49.Bodylanguagevariesfromcountrytocountry,culturetoculture.Aninnocentgestureinonecountrymaybeo_____________inanother.50.Listeningtothespeaker’sboringendlesslectureisreallyakindoft_____________.Nothinginterestsmebutit’simpolitetosleepordoanythingelse.參考答案：41.ignorance

42.originated/originates

43.throughout

44.controversial

45.principle

46.amateur

47.recognition

48.alternates

49.offensive

50.torture【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然而，他們的錯(cuò)誤不僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)我們的文化一無(wú)所知，而是因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)我們的刻板印象以及他們一直以來(lái)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。their為形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，故填ignorance?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：攜妻起源于芬蘭的一個(gè)古老傳統(tǒng)，在這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)中，一名男子跑向村莊，抱起并帶走了一名女子。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)，originatefrom“起源于”為本句的謂語(yǔ)。故填originated/originates?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：蹦極始于澳大利亞附近的五旬節(jié)島，現(xiàn)在，在全世界都很流行。throughout為介詞后接名詞做賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，故填throughout

?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：唐納德·特朗普是一位非常有爭(zhēng)議的總統(tǒng)。controversial為形容詞后接名詞做賓語(yǔ)。故填controversial

?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：游戲背后的基本原則是在下坡時(shí)保持平衡。basic為形容詞后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，故填principle

?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：弗蘭克·斯托爾特和大衛(wèi)·德托都是業(yè)余棋手。amateur為名詞修飾名詞chessboxers。名詞可以作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，作定語(yǔ)的名詞往往是說(shuō)明其中名詞的材料、用途、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容、類(lèi)別等。

故填amateur?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：川菜已經(jīng)獲得國(guó)際認(rèn)可。international為形容詞名詞recognition。根據(jù)句意，故填recognition

?！?8題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：因此，一個(gè)關(guān)于女性政治精英的版本和一個(gè)關(guān)于男性政治家的版本交替出現(xiàn)。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，aneditionaboutafemalepoliticalelite為主語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞alternate為單數(shù)形式。故填alternates

?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在一個(gè)國(guó)家，一個(gè)無(wú)害的姿式在另一個(gè)國(guó)家可能具有冒犯性。be后可接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，故填offensive?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：聽(tīng)演講者無(wú)聊的沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的演講真的是一種折磨。akindof后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，故填torture。三、閱讀理解20.For26years,theChicagoInternationalChildren’sFilmFestival(CICFF)hasfeatured(放映，上演)thoughtful,memorable,meaningfulandculturallydiversechildren'smovies.Thisfilmfestivalin2009ranfromOctober22toNovember1andfeaturedmorethan200films.ItisthelargestannualfilmfestivalinNorthAmericaandtheonlyAcademy-qualifyingchildren'sfilmfestivalintheworld.WinnersintheshortfilmcategorygoontocompeteintheOscars！Thefilmscamefrommorethan40countries.Morethan25,000peopleattended.TFKKidReporterMeghanPfauwasthere.“Wedon'tjustshowkidsmovies.Weaskkidstothinkaboutwhattheyarewatching,”CICFFDirectorNicoleDriesketoldTFK.“Fiveminutesbeforethelightsgodownwehaveatalkwitheverybody.Wetalkaboutwhat'sgoingoninourmindswhenwearewatchingamovie,”sheexplains.“Moviesteachussomuch.Ifwe'renotpayingattentiontowhatwearewatching,wearen'tlearningasmuchaswecould.”Viewersvotetogivetheiropinionsattheendofeachmovie.TheCICFFstaffwantskidstofeelliketheyareanimportantpartofthefestival.Kidscanalsoattendinteractive(互動(dòng)的)workshopsledbyfilmmakers,mediaprofessionalsandcelebrities.AndyoungtalenttakespartintheCICFF.Eleven-year-oldShiropaPurnawroteanddirectedOurBoatisOurAddress，whichisfeaturedinthefestival.“Mydadisadirectorandhetaughtmemanythings，”Shiropasays.A“children'sjury”meetsinAugusttowatchmorethan100moviesthatwillappearinthefestival.Theyratethefilmsbasedonplot,character,setting,actingandsound.Thejuryawardsmorethanadozenprizes.Theawardsareannouncedatthefestival'sClosingNightAwardCeremony.12.Accordingtothepassage,thechildren'sjury________.A.announcestheawardsatthefestival'sawardceremonyB.awardsabouttwentyprizesC.ratesthefilmsbasedontheirownexperienceD.watchesmorethan100moviesbeforethefestival13.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.someofthefilmsweremadebykidsB.thefilmsarefrommorethan200countriesC.theCICFFin2009lastedhalfamonthD.theCICFFisheldeverythreeyears14.Itcanbeinferred(推斷)thatShiropaPurnalearnedalotfrom________.A.herfather

B.mediaprofessionalsC.viewers

D.celebrities15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.100moviesinCICFFB.AfilmfestivalforkidsC.ThelargestfilmfestivalintheworldD.Filmfestivalsecrets參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.A

15.B這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文講述了每年一度的芝加哥國(guó)際兒童電影節(jié)吸引世界各地的兒童電影制作公司熱情參與。芝加哥國(guó)際兒童電影節(jié)是全美第一家競(jìng)賽性?xún)和娪肮?jié)，也是目前北美地區(qū)最具規(guī)模和最為著名的兒童電影節(jié)之一。近年來(lái)，該電影節(jié)發(fā)展迅速。每年均有來(lái)自40多個(gè)國(guó)家的200多部各類(lèi)兒童影片參加該電影節(jié)。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段A“children'sjury”meetsinAugusttowatchmorethan100moviesthatwillappearinthefestival.可知，兒童陪審團(tuán)可以在芝加哥國(guó)際兒童電影節(jié)開(kāi)始前觀看100部電影。故選D。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Kidscanalsoattendinteract