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山西省大同市渾源縣第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itissaidthatconstantreviewsofwhatyouhavelearnedwillhelpmakeyourknowledge_______.A.perfect
B.useful
C.permanent
D.impressive參考答案:C2.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,_____itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.A.makes
B.made
C.making
D.tomake參考答案:C3.Plasticcanberecycledtoo,buttheremaybeharmfulgases
duringtheprocess.
A.gotoff B.putoff C.letoff D.turnedoff參考答案:C略4.Hiswifeisvery_______aboutdressandsheisstrongly_______wearing______clothesonformaloccasions.
A.special;against;informal
B.particular;opposedto;casual
C.especial;against;causal
D.strict;opposedto;usual參考答案:B5.Allovertheworld,peopledieof________everyday.A.hungry
B.angryC.hunger
D.anger參考答案:C6.Wewereabouttogooutforawalk______itbegantorain.A.while
B.before
C.as
D.when參考答案:D7.AquarrellastSunday,andhehisfamily.
A.wasbrokenout;brokeawayB.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokenout;brokeawayfromD.brokeout;brokeawayfrom參考答案:D提示:句意為:“上星期日他與家人發(fā)生了口角,然后就離家出走了?!眀reakout無被動語態(tài);breakaway(fromsb./sth.)“脫離,逃脫”。
8.Ireturnedhomerightaway_________Ireceivedmymother’scall.A.directly B.directC.immediate D.instant參考答案:A【詳解】考查語境及狀語從句。句意:我一接到媽媽的電話。就馬上回家。分析句子可知,本題為主從句,因此題中缺少一個連詞,分析選項可知,A.directly一……就……可用連詞,引導(dǎo)狀語從句;B.direct直接地,徑直地(只能作狀語,不能引導(dǎo)從句);C.immediate立即;D.instant立即的。可知B、C和D都是形容詞,不能引導(dǎo)從句。只有A項的directly能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。因此只能選A。9.----Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?----Wellthewingsoftheplaneare
ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice
B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength
D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案:C試題分析:考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá):句意:-這個模型飛機(jī)是什么樣?--飛機(jī)的翅膀是身體的兩倍多。使用:倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of,這個結(jié)構(gòu),morethan是修飾倍數(shù)的,放在前面,選C。10.Dogshaveafarwiderhearingrangethanhumans,_________themabletodetectsoundsfaraboveahuman'shearinglimit.A.making
B.made
C.havingmade
D.tobemade參考答案:A考查非謂語動詞?!驹斀狻烤湟猓汗返穆犛X范圍比人類大得多,使它們能夠探測到遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過人類聽力極限的聲音。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,表示自然而然帶來的結(jié)果。故選A。【點睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語,但兩者用法有區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語,通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果,即屬預(yù)料之中的事;不定式用作結(jié)果狀語,主要表示沒有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果,即屬預(yù)料之外的事。11.Sam
______forLondonyesterday,andhearrivedthereat5pm.Asetup
Bsetabout
Csetoff
Dsetdown參考答案:C略12.
---DoyouknowNancy’saddress?---______.Infact,Idon’tknowanyNancy,either.
A.I’drathernot
B.Ihopeso
C.Ithinkso
D.I’mafraidnot參考答案:D13.Childrenare____________tomeetwithsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.possible B.due
C.necessary D.bound參考答案:D14.SomeexpertsarewarningthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentodealwiththecurrentcrisisbetweenChinaandJapanis______ofmuchrisk.A.one
B.those
C.that
D.ones參考答案:A15.---Peteronce_______EnglishatOxfordUniversityforthreeyearsandnowisaspeakers.
---Nowonderhe______perfectEnglish.
A.hadtaught;spoke
B.taught;speaks
C.isteaching;hasspoken
D.hasbeenteaching;willspeak參考答案:B16.Itsnowedheavilylastnight,thus________thetrafficproblemstoday.
A.causing
B.caused
C.havingcaused
D.havingbeencaused參考答案:A17.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen___suchartformsasmusicandpainting.Ahavingcomparedto
Bcomparingto
Ccompareto
Dcomparedto參考答案:D18.Thatyearhistotalincome,withhisreward________,________12,000yuan.A.a(chǎn)ddedto;addedupto
B.a(chǎn)dded;addedtoC.a(chǎn)ddedupto;added
D.a(chǎn)ddsto;addsupto參考答案:A二、單詞拼寫41.Somepeoplethinkthattheyjustdon’tknowourChinesecultureverywell,whichiswhyD&Gmadesuchamistake.However,theirmistakeisn’tjustduetotheiri___________ofourculture,butmailythestereotypedimagetheyhaveonusandthesuperioritytheyhavealwayshad.42.Wife-carryingo____________fromanancientFinnishtraditioninwhichamancourtedawomanbyrunningtothevillage,pickingherupandcarryingheraway.43.BunjeejumpingstartedfromPentecostIslandnearAustraliaandnowitispopulart___________theworld.44.DonaldTrumpisaveryc_____________president.Peopleofthelowerclasslikehimbecausehehasbroughtmorejobopportunnities,whilepeopleathighersocialstatuedon’tlikehimandheisalwaysthetargetofthepress.45.Thebasicp_____________behindthegameistokeepbalancewhileslidingdowntheslope.46.BothFrankStoldtandDavidDeptoarea____________chessboxers.FrankisapolicemanandDavidisasalemanbackhome.47.Sichuancuisinehasgainedinternationalr________________.Nomatterwhichbigcityyouvisitaroundtheworld,youcanseepeoplewaitingtobeseatedoutsideSichuanrestaurants.48.ThecolumnishostedbyMariaandTobby.Soaneditionaboutafemalepoliticialelitea_____________withaneditionaboutamalepolitician.49.Bodylanguagevariesfromcountrytocountry,culturetoculture.Aninnocentgestureinonecountrymaybeo_____________inanother.50.Listeningtothespeaker’sboringendlesslectureisreallyakindoft_____________.Nothinginterestsmebutit’simpolitetosleepordoanythingelse.參考答案:41.ignorance
42.originated/originates
43.throughout
44.controversial
45.principle
46.amateur
47.recognition
48.alternates
49.offensive
50.torture【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意:然而,他們的錯誤不僅僅是因為他們對我們的文化一無所知,而是因為他們對我們的刻板印象以及他們一直以來的優(yōu)勢。their為形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意,故填ignorance?!?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:攜妻起源于芬蘭的一個古老傳統(tǒng),在這個傳統(tǒng)中,一名男子跑向村莊,抱起并帶走了一名女子。分析句子可知,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時/一般過去時,originatefrom“起源于”為本句的謂語。故填originated/originates?!?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意:蹦極始于澳大利亞附近的五旬節(jié)島,現(xiàn)在,在全世界都很流行。throughout為介詞后接名詞做賓語。根據(jù)句意,故填throughout
?!?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:唐納德·特朗普是一位非常有爭議的總統(tǒng)。controversial為形容詞后接名詞做賓語。故填controversial
?!?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意:游戲背后的基本原則是在下坡時保持平衡。basic為形容詞后接名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意,故填principle
?!?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意:弗蘭克·斯托爾特和大衛(wèi)·德托都是業(yè)余棋手。amateur為名詞修飾名詞chessboxers。名詞可以作定語修飾名詞,作定語的名詞往往是說明其中名詞的材料、用途、時間、地點、內(nèi)容、類別等。
故填amateur?!?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意:川菜已經(jīng)獲得國際認(rèn)可。international為形容詞名詞recognition。根據(jù)句意,故填recognition
?!?8題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:因此,一個關(guān)于女性政治精英的版本和一個關(guān)于男性政治家的版本交替出現(xiàn)。分析句子可知,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,aneditionaboutafemalepoliticalelite為主語,所以謂語動詞alternate為單數(shù)形式。故填alternates
?!?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:在一個國家,一個無害的姿式在另一個國家可能具有冒犯性。be后可接形容詞作表語。根據(jù)句意,故填offensive?!?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意:聽演講者無聊的沒完沒了的演講真的是一種折磨。akindof后接名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意,故填torture。三、閱讀理解20.For26years,theChicagoInternationalChildren’sFilmFestival(CICFF)hasfeatured(放映,上演)thoughtful,memorable,meaningfulandculturallydiversechildren'smovies.Thisfilmfestivalin2009ranfromOctober22toNovember1andfeaturedmorethan200films.ItisthelargestannualfilmfestivalinNorthAmericaandtheonlyAcademy-qualifyingchildren'sfilmfestivalintheworld.WinnersintheshortfilmcategorygoontocompeteintheOscars!Thefilmscamefrommorethan40countries.Morethan25,000peopleattended.TFKKidReporterMeghanPfauwasthere.“Wedon'tjustshowkidsmovies.Weaskkidstothinkaboutwhattheyarewatching,”CICFFDirectorNicoleDriesketoldTFK.“Fiveminutesbeforethelightsgodownwehaveatalkwitheverybody.Wetalkaboutwhat'sgoingoninourmindswhenwearewatchingamovie,”sheexplains.“Moviesteachussomuch.Ifwe'renotpayingattentiontowhatwearewatching,wearen'tlearningasmuchaswecould.”Viewersvotetogivetheiropinionsattheendofeachmovie.TheCICFFstaffwantskidstofeelliketheyareanimportantpartofthefestival.Kidscanalsoattendinteractive(互動的)workshopsledbyfilmmakers,mediaprofessionalsandcelebrities.AndyoungtalenttakespartintheCICFF.Eleven-year-oldShiropaPurnawroteanddirectedOurBoatisOurAddress,whichisfeaturedinthefestival.“Mydadisadirectorandhetaughtmemanythings,”Shiropasays.A“children'sjury”meetsinAugusttowatchmorethan100moviesthatwillappearinthefestival.Theyratethefilmsbasedonplot,character,setting,actingandsound.Thejuryawardsmorethanadozenprizes.Theawardsareannouncedatthefestival'sClosingNightAwardCeremony.12.Accordingtothepassage,thechildren'sjury________.A.announcestheawardsatthefestival'sawardceremonyB.awardsabouttwentyprizesC.ratesthefilmsbasedontheirownexperienceD.watchesmorethan100moviesbeforethefestival13.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.someofthefilmsweremadebykidsB.thefilmsarefrommorethan200countriesC.theCICFFin2009lastedhalfamonthD.theCICFFisheldeverythreeyears14.Itcanbeinferred(推斷)thatShiropaPurnalearnedalotfrom________.A.herfather
B.mediaprofessionalsC.viewers
D.celebrities15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.100moviesinCICFFB.AfilmfestivalforkidsC.ThelargestfilmfestivalintheworldD.Filmfestivalsecrets參考答案:12.D
13.A
14.A
15.B這是一篇新聞報道。本文講述了每年一度的芝加哥國際兒童電影節(jié)吸引世界各地的兒童電影制作公司熱情參與。芝加哥國際兒童電影節(jié)是全美第一家競賽性兒童電影節(jié),也是目前北美地區(qū)最具規(guī)模和最為著名的兒童電影節(jié)之一。近年來,該電影節(jié)發(fā)展迅速。每年均有來自40多個國家的200多部各類兒童影片參加該電影節(jié)。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段A“children'sjury”meetsinAugusttowatchmorethan100moviesthatwillappearinthefestival.可知,兒童陪審團(tuán)可以在芝加哥國際兒童電影節(jié)開始前觀看100部電影。故選D。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Kidscanalsoattendinteract
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