山西省大同市靈丘縣第四中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市靈丘縣第四中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C2.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.bychance

B.inparticular

C.atease

D.ingeneral參考答案：D略3.Goodheavens!Thereyouare!We_____anxiousaboutyou,andwe_____youbackthroughoutthenight.A.are;expect

B.were;hadexpectedC.havebeen;wereexpecting

D.are;wereexpecting參考答案：C4.-Couldyoutellme________waytoTaylorClinic?-Sorry，butI'mafraidthereisnot________TaylorClinicnearby．A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；the

D.

the；a參考答案：D5.Justasmallnumberofteacherswereawardedthisyearnationally,______10yearsago.A.ashalfmanyasB.halfasmanyasC.asmanyhalfasD.asmanyashalf參考答案：B6.Pricesarealwaysrisingthesedays.Uptonow,thepetrolprice_______20%.A.increasedby

B.increasedto

C.hasincreasedto

D.hasincreasedby參考答案：D7.AnewWandacinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextyear.A.willbebuilt B.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuilt D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D8.It’spolitethatchildrenasktheirparents’

beforegoingoutfromtheirhomes.A.strength

B.prediction

C.independence

D.permission參考答案：D9.Igreetedtheteacherwith‘hello”,andtheteachergavemeasweetsmile_________________.

A.byturns

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.forturn參考答案：B10.Thelightgoesonandoff.Istherealoose________？A．condition

B．limitation

C．connection

D．a(chǎn)ttraction參考答案：C[考查名詞詞義。句意：燈忽明忽滅，是不是線路接觸不良？connection意為“連接”，符合題意。condition條件；limitation限制；attraction吸引。]11.Thefilmremindedhim__________whathehadseeninChina.

A.on

B.with

C.of

D.in參考答案：C略12.Thedoctorinsistedthattheboy_

seriouslyillandthathe_

onatonce.

A:be;shouldbeoperated

B:was;beoperated

C:be;wasoperated

D:was;wasoperated參考答案：B13.---Irene,doyoureallywanttogoout?---Itmayrain.________,Iwillgoout;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Anyhow

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Somehow參考答案：A14.Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.withwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：B15.YoucanreachthetopofMountTai，

youcanenjoythebreathtakingsights．

A．where

B．there

C．whichD．that參考答案：A16.---Hey,Mr.Smith,youarewantedon___phone.---Whoiscalling?---___Mr.Green.Idon’tknowwhoheis.A./;A

B.the;/

C.the;A

D./;/參考答案：C17.Nextyearwewillnothavetolearnalltheninesubjects.Wecanchoosefiveofthem________ourinterestandspeciality.A.arebasedon

B.arebasingon

C.basedon

D.basingon參考答案：C18.Thereisnodoubtthatthecarelessdrivershouldberesponsiblefortheaccidentthat

the

deathoftwopassengers.A.layin B. resulted in C. broughtout D. causedby參考答案：B二、書面表達19.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。Jennywastheonlychildinherfamily.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn'thelpweeping（哭泣）sorrowfully（悲傷地）whenshethoughtofthescolding（責罵）fromhermother.Havingwandered（游蕩）aimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.Shestoodbesideastand（貨攤）forawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shegaveasigh（嘆氣）andhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes,butIdon'thavemoneyonme,”shereplied.“That'snothing.I'lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheman“Comein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,thesmellsoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthemankindly.“Nothing.ActuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewiped（擦拭）hertears.“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomerciless（無情的）comparedtoastranger!”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,“Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgratitude（感激）toher?”Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumb（麻木的）withshock;sherememberedhermother'sfamiliarfaceandweathered（變形）hands.“Whydidn'tIthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelindebted（感激的）.Whyhaven'tIthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme?”O(jiān)nthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右;2.至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語;3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph1:Approachingthedoorway，_____________________________________________________.____________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Paragraph1:Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Tiredandsad,shesatdowninfrontofthehouse.“Wheremightmymotherbe?”shewondered.“Isshereallysoangrywithmethatshedoesn'twanttoshowanycareforme?”Again,thesceneofthequarrelappearedinhermind.Sherememberedherrudenesstohermother,andshejustrealizedthatallthescoldingfromhermotherwasduetothefactthathermotherreallycaredalotabouther.Tearsrolleddownhercheeks.Paragraph2:Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.Sheraisedherheadtoseethefamiliarfaceandtheworriedeyes.“Hereyoucome!I'vebeenlookingforyou,”camethetiredvoice.Jennycouldn'thelpbutthrowherselfintohermother'sarms.“I'msorryandthankyouforallyouhavedoneforme.”Sheexpressedthesincereapologyandthegreatgratitude.Thenshefeltthehugtightened.20.假定你是李華，你的好友李明參加了今年的三中好聲音(TheVoiceofNanningNo.3HighSchool)歌唱比賽，沒有進入決賽，感到很傷心。請你給他寫一封慰問信，要點如下：1.表示難過和理解。2.幫助他分析失敗原因。3.勉勵他。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：決賽：thefinalsDearLiMing,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearLiMing,IamdeeplysadtohearthatyoucouldnotenterthefinalsofTheVoiceofNanningNo.3HighSchoolthisyear.Iquiteunderstandhowyoufeelnow.Iknewthatyouhadtriedveryhardforthecompetition.Maybeyouweretoonervous,whichaffectedyourperformance.However,asweknow,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Idohopeyouwon’tloseheartandwillgetreadytotryagain.Stillyouhavemanymorechancestotryforyouaresoyoung.Fateonlycanbechangedbyworkinghard,soifyougoonpractisingsinging,Iamsureyouwillsucceednextyear.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua這是一篇信件，信件內(nèi)容要點已給出，好友李明參加了今年的三中好聲音(TheVoiceofNanningNo.3HighSchool)歌唱比賽，沒有進入決賽，感到很傷心。你要給他寫一封慰問信，信件內(nèi)容應包括表示難過和理解，幫助他分析失敗原因以及勉勵他。同學們在寫信過程中應注意以下幾點。1信件的格式正確性，信件開頭和結尾格式較為固定，但根據(jù)題干要求，寫信對象的不同，可稍作調(diào)整。例如本題中，收信人為李明，寫信人為李華。2這封信主要是對李明沒有進入決賽而安慰他，所以時態(tài)要以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。3要點齊全，結構要清晰，但不要對要點進行簡單的羅列，應適當添加一些細節(jié)及連接詞，使上下文流暢，銜接自然?！痉段牧咙c】1文章中使用了一些高級詞匯和短語如：bedeeplysad,affect,asweknow,loseheart。2文章中使用了一些高級句型，如定語從句Maybeyouweretoonervous,whichaffectedyourperformance諺語failureisthemotherofsuccess以及Idohope的句型。3銜接自然，使用了however,still,,so等過渡的連接詞。三、閱讀理解21.Televisionhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.ManypeoplenowspendmoretimewatchingTVthandoinganythingelse.Butwhateffectdoesthishave?Benefits(好處)oftelevision：(1)Televisionhelpsuslearnmoreabouttheworldandknowmanynewthings.Televisioncanofferpresentinformationtousinamoreeffectivewaythanbooks.Itcanalsomakethingsmorememorable.(2)Itisanenjoyablewaytorelax.Formillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,televisionisasourceofjoyandhelpsthemtogothrougheverydaylife.(3)Ithasmadeusawareofourglobalresponsibilities.In2000,forexample,1.5billionpeoplein147countrieswatchedaTVpopconcertandhelpedtocollectmorethan$200millionforpeopleinAfrica.Dangers：(1)Televisioncanmakeuspassive.Wedon'thavetothinkandourbrainsbecomelazy.Andittakestimeawayfromactivitiessuchasreading,conversation,andgames.(2)Itencouragesustobuythingsthatwedon'tneed,andcanmakeusunhappywithourownlife.(3)SomeTVprogrammesmakepeopleviolent.Aten-yearstudyintheUnitedStatesshowedthatchildrenwhowatchviolentprogrammesaremorelikelytobeviolentthemselves.25．________peoplenowspendmoretimewatchingTVthandoinganythingelse.A.Few

B.AfewC.Some

D.Lotsof26．Theunderlinedword“memorable”iscloseinmeaningto________.A.easytoberememberedB.rememberedforeverC.interestingD.knowledgeable27．Televisioncanmakepeople________.A.learnlessabouttheworldbecausepeoplehavelesstimeforreadingB.moretiredbecausepeoplespendmoretimewatchingTVC.awareofourglobalresponsibilitiesbecausepeopleknowmoreabouttheworldD.valuelivesbecausepeopleareafraidofviolence28．Accordingtothepassage,thedangersofwatchingTVtoomuchincludedallthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A.televisioncanmakeusactiveB.televisionencouragesustobuythingsthatwedon'tneedC.televisiongivesusaworsepictureofsocietyD.televisiontakestimeawayfromalotofactivities參考答案：25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A解析：25.Dmany和lotsof都意為“很多”；few“很少；幾乎沒有”；afew“一些；幾個”；some“一些”，表示的數(shù)量都不如many多。26.B根據(jù)上下文和詞的構成可猜測memorable意為“值得記憶的，能記憶很長時間的”。27.C由本文的“Benefitsoftelevision”部分最后一條可知。28.A由本文“Dangers”部分的第一條“Televisioncanmakeuspassive”可知。22.Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Wecanseethedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.Let’slookatthewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostphrasesinChineseaboutthedog,suchas“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havenegativemeanings.Butinwesterncountries,wheredogsareconsideredhonestandgoodfriendsofhumans,“dog”haspositivemeanings.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And“everydoghasitsday”meanseac