山西省大同市王成莊中學2021年高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省大同市王成莊中學2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenumberofpeople________thishappensisnotverylarge.A.withwhom

B.towhich

C.towhom

D.onwhich參考答案：C2.AftergraduationI’dliketofindajob_________IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.A.whose

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C3.___hewasthelastmanIwantedtosee,Ididallinmypowertohelphim.A．As

B．Nowthat

C．While

D．However參考答案：C4.LiRongtoldmewhatdifficultiesshehadhad

______EnglishbeforeshecametoCanada.A.learning

B.learn

C.learnt

D.tolearn參考答案：A5.TheChinesegovernmentwillmakeeveryeffortto____therisingemploymentpressureafterthecountryhasdecidedtoloweritsannualeconomicgrowthtargettosevenpercentforthenextfiveyears.A.putupwith

B.copewith

C.meetwith

D.putdown（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查詞語辨析最多的是動詞詞組辨析，共15道題，根據(jù)高考題改編。）參考答案：B略6.Therearethreemainclassesofdrugs,_____hasadifferenteffectonthebody.Aallofwhich

Bandallofthem

Ceachofthem

Dofwhicheach參考答案：D7.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially___________tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.A.designed B.designingC.todesign D.beingdesigned參考答案：A本題考查非謂語動詞。acourse和design之間是動賓關系，所以用過去分詞。故選A。句意：現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)大學都為一年級學生開設了一門課程，專門幫助他們在學業(yè)和個人方面取得成功。8.Isn'tittimethatchildren

tobedsinceitistoolate?

A．went

B．hadgone

C．havegone

D．go參考答案：A9.—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes.Butthatoneis_______worth_______.A.more;toread

B.more;readingC.better;reading

D.better;beingread參考答案：C10.Besidesrockets,students_______robots,modelcarsandothermachinestheyhadmadeattheBeijingAviationMuseum.A.showedoff

B.speededup

C.broughtin

D.gaveout參考答案：A11.—CouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5aswellasadigitalcamera,Dad?

--Youcanchoose

,notboth,mydear.

A.each

B.any

C.none

D.either參考答案：D考察代詞辨析。根據(jù)句意是指兩者之中可以選擇其一，因此答案是either，表示“兩者之中選其一”的意思。而each是“每個”的意思；any是“三者或三者之中任何一個”；none是“三者或三者以上都不”的意思，表全否定。12.OneofthebiggestculturedifferencesInoticedinLondonwas______thepeopleofLondonconductedthemselves..A.that B.howC.what D.why參考答案：A【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：我在倫敦注意到的最大的文化差異之一就是倫敦人的行為舉止。分析句子結構可知，此處為表語從句，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無實義，故A項正確。13.------Aren’tyoucold?------______.I’mboilinghot.A.Farfromit.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.That’sallright.

D.Notalittle.參考答案：A14.--HowIregretmakingthestupidmistake!

---Yes.I

yourdoingitanotherway,butinvain.（原創(chuàng)考查動詞時態(tài)）A.

havesuggested

B.suggested

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested參考答案：d略15.

Nowinviewofthebadeconomicsituation,mostpeoplethinkit_____thatthepriceofhouseswillcontinuetogodown.

A.ridiculous

B.accurate

C.stable

D.reasonable參考答案：D16.Inthemoderninformationtimes,weshouldtryto

withwhat’shappeningsoasnottofallbehind.A.keepon

B.keepoff

C.keepup

D.keepback參考答案：C17.Beforegettingoffthetrain,______sureyouhaveallyourbelongingswithyou.A.making

B.tomake C.made D.make參考答案：D考查祈使句。句意：在下火車之前，確保你將所有隨身物品都帶上。before引導時間狀語從句，后面是主句，沒有主語說明是祈使句，故選D。18.____heisonvacation,butthereisarumorthatheisbadlyill.A.GenerallyB.Gradually

C.OfficiallyD.Relatively參考答案：C19.Itissaidthatsandstormswillbecomemore________asaresultofglobalwarming.A.frequent

B.normal

C.formal

D.rare參考答案：A二、新的題型20.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)第73至第75小題的具體要求，簡要回答問題。Knowingshewouldhavetospend$14,000onaplacetoliveduringhertwo-yearstudyatYaleUniversityevenifshesharedanapartment,ElizabethTurnbulldecidedtogetcreative.

The26-year-oldgraduatestudentmajoringinenvironmentalstudiesbuiltahouseanddecidedtobringitwithhertoYale.Itisjust2.5mwideand5.5mlong.“Well,ifIhave$14,000Iamgoingtospendonlivingspaceanyway,istheresomethingmorecreativeIcandowithit?”TurnbulltoldUSnewspaperTheHartfordCourant.Turnbull’sgoalistomakeherlittlehouseasgreenaspossible—inthesenseofenvironmentallyfriendlyandenergyefficient.Sheistalkingwiththeuniversityaboutsuitableplacesforher“TinyHouse”,asshecallsit.Turnbullsaidsheisoptimisticshe’llfindaspotthatissafeandconvenient.Inauniversitywherestudentsconcernasmuchabouttheircarbonfootprintastheydoaboutgrades,Turnbullbelievesher“green”housewillbewelcomed.Turnbullexpectstolightthehouseandpowerhercellphoneandcomputerwiththeenergygeneratedfromthesolarpanelsonthesurfaceofhernewhome.That’srenewableenergy,totallyfree.Thehousehasarecyclablealuminum(鋁)roofandusesrecycledsailboatsailsfortheceiling.Manyofthebuildingmaterialswereleftoverfromotherpeople’shomeexpansions.AninspirationforherhousewastheTumbleweedTinyHouseCo.inSebastopol,Calif.,whichsellssmall,transportablehomes.Buttheyweremoreexpensivethanshecouldafford.GordonGeballe,alectureratYale,saidTurnbull’shousewouldbeasymbolicstatement,butitwouldalsoprovideusefulinformationonsustainablelivinginasmallspace,whichheexpectswillbecomemorecommon.“I’mnotsureeveryonewillliveinatinyhouse,butalotofpeoplewillliveinasmallhouse.Sothekindsofthingsshewilllearnwillbeusefultoengineersandarchitectsandhomeowners.”

73.WhichwordinthispassagebestexplainswhyTurnbull’s“TinyHouse”willbeacceptedatYaleUniversity?_________________________________________________________________________74.Whatdoes“somethingmorecreative”inParagraph3indicate?

（回答詞數(shù)不超過8個）

__________________________________________________________________________75.WhatistheadvantageTurnbull’s“TinyHouse”hasovertheTumbleweedTinyHouse?

（回答詞數(shù)不超過6個）

__________________________________________________________________________參考答案：73.Green

74Buildingherownlivingspace

75Itcostsmuchless三、閱讀理解21.A

Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.

Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonen