山西省大同市獨峪中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市獨峪中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoungman,______severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.

A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade參考答案：D略2.–Youlooksoyoung.Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?-Yes,I_______intheEnglishDepartmentofZhejiangNormalUniversityforfouryears.A.wasstudying

B.studyC.hadstudied

D.studied參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，后者回答說自己已經(jīng)畢業(yè)了，在浙江大學(xué)上了4年的學(xué)。上學(xué)這動作對于現(xiàn)在來說并沒有持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以不能用完成時而只能用一般過去式。故選D3.Thepassengerswillhavetowaitanothertwohours

thedelayscausedbythebadweather.

A.becauseof

B.inspiteof

C.regardlessof

D.incastof參考答案：A4.TheroyalweddingofWilliam,__________Britain’sprince,andKate,__________ordinarygirl,drawstheworldwideattention.

A./;an

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A考查冠詞。表示官銜、職務(wù)的名詞在作表語、同位語或補(bǔ)足語時，不用冠詞；anordinarygirl一個普通的女孩，表泛指。5.______onbothsidesofthestreet_____excitedfanswhowantedtoseethefamoussingingstar.A.Standing;was

B.Waiting;were

C.Arriving;was

D.Living;were參考答案：B6.WehadhardlyarrivedatthefootoftheYuntaiMountain

itbegantorainheavily.A.than

B.when

C.until

D.after參考答案：B7.Hehadalotoffriends,butnoneof_________couldlendhimanymoney.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.who參考答案：Bbut是連詞，所以不能選連詞。A,C,D排除，選B。8.Vidal,theCubanforeignministry’sheadofU.S.affairshasexpressedthehope

winstheU.S.presidentialelectioninNovemberwillcontinuefurtheringtieswithCuba.A.thatwhoever B.whoever C.nomatterwho D.thatwho參考答案：A考查名詞性從句?！皌hat”引導(dǎo)名詞“hope”的同位語從句，不可以省略。“whoever”在同位語從句中引導(dǎo)主語從句=anyonewho；注意：在C項上即使加了“that”也不能選，因為“nomatterwho”不能用來引導(dǎo)主語從句。故選A。句意：古巴外交部的美國事務(wù)主管維達(dá)爾表示，無論誰在今年11月贏得美國總統(tǒng)大選，都希望新總統(tǒng)將繼續(xù)推動兩國關(guān)系向前發(fā)展。9.You’dbettercommunicatewitheachothersincerely,andIhopetoseeyourconflict________tomorrow.A.wastobesolved B.hasbeensolvedC.willhavebeensolved D.hadbeensolved參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：你們彼此之間最好真誠地溝通，我希望明天你們的沖突能得到解決。由時間狀語tomorrow可知，此處應(yīng)用將來時，conflict和solve之間為被動關(guān)系。因此C項的將來完成時符合語境，表示在將來某一時間以前（明天結(jié)束之前）已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選C項。10.---Gonow?---It'stoolate;tomorrowwillbea_________timeforyoutovisitthem.A.better

B.good

C.best

D.more參考答案：A解析：形容詞比較級的考點。明天（比現(xiàn)在）是一個比較好的訪問他們的時間。11.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficisheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich32.參考答案：【答案】C試題分析：考查定語從句和表語從句：句意：橋梁應(yīng)該建在水上交通最擁堵的地方。根據(jù)句子的意思可知，第一個從句應(yīng)該是定語從句，先行詞為theplace，在從句中作地點狀語，故排除A、D；第二個從句應(yīng)該是

【解析】略12.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhave_____brighterfuture,likelytobecome

_____J,K.Rowling.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：C13.Playingvideogamescanmakechildrenaggressiveand________attentiondisorders.Sochildrenwhoplayvideogamesalotseemtohavemoretroubleinschool.

A．contributeto

B．resultfrom

C．liein

D．comeabout參考答案：A14. John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A.watches

B.watched

C.willwatch

D.iswatching參考答案：D

試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在約翰正在看NBA的季后賽，根據(jù)時間狀語now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選D項。

15.Moderntechnologyhasbroughtussomuchconvenience--wecannowdomanythingsThrough

wecalltheInternet．

A．how

B．what

C．which

D．that參考答案：B16.Everyyear,billionsofdollarsarespentonspacetravel.Isthatright_______millionsofpeoplearehungryhereonEarth?

A.where B.when C.that D.what參考答案：B17.IfIhadrealizedtheseveresituationI____inforthetimebeing,I___myteacher’sadvice.

A.hadbeen;mighthavefollowed

B.was;musthavefollowed

C.were;wouldfollow

D.am;wouldhavefollowed參考答案：D18.

Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone

it.Wasityou?

A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo參考答案：B二、填空19.PeopleThinkMealsTasteBetterIfTheyAreExpensiveItissaidthatthere’snosuchthingasafreelunch,butevenifyoumanagetobagabargainmeal,itwillnottasteasgoodasamoreexpensivemeal,accordingtoscientists.Anewstudyhasfoundthatrestaurant___31___whopaymorefortheirmealsthinkthefoodistastierthanifitisofferedforasmallerprice.Theexpertsthinkthatpeopletendtoassociatecostwithqualityandthischangestheir___32___ofhowfoodtastes.ScientistsatCornellUniversityinNewYorkstudiedtheeatinghabitsof139peopleenjoyinganItalianbuffet(自助餐)inarestaurant.Thepriceofthefoodwassetbythe___33___ateither$4or$8fortheall-you-can-eatmeal.Customerswereaskedto___34___howgoodthefoodtasted,thequalityoftherestaurantandtoleavetheirnames.Theexperiment___35___thatthepeoplewhopaid$8forthefoodenjoyedtheirmeal11percentmorethanthosewhoatethe“cheaper”buffet.Interestinglythosethatpaidforthe$4buffetsaidtheyfeltguiltieraboutloadinguptheirplatesandfeltthatthey___36___.However,thescientistssaidthatbothgroupsatearoundthesamequantityoffoodintotal,accordingtothestudy___37___attheExperimentalBiologymeetingthisweek.BrianWansink,aprofessorof___38___behaviourattheuniversity,said:“Wewerefascinatedtofindthatpricinghaslittleimpactonhowmuchoneeats,butahugeimpactonhowyou___39___theexperience.”Hethinksthatpeopleenjoyedtheirfoodmoreastheyassociatedcostwithqualityandthatsmallchangestoarestaurantcanchangehowtastypeoplefindtheirmeals.Ina(n)___40___study,scientistsfromtheuniversityshowedthatpeoplewhoeatindimlightingconsume175lesscalories(卡路里)thanpeoplewhoeatinbrightlylitareas.參考答案：31.I

32.E

33.D

34.C

35.J

36.A

37.G

38.K

39.H

40.F本文是一篇議論文。人們認(rèn)為如果飯菜很貴，味道會更好。有人說天下沒有免費(fèi)的午餐，但科學(xué)家們表示，即使你能設(shè)法買到便宜的午餐，它的味道也比不上更貴的一餐?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，常去餐館吃飯的人認(rèn)為，比起價格更低的食物，價格更高的食物更美味。由定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞who可知此空指人填goers，故選I。【32題詳解】考查名詞。句意：專家認(rèn)為人們傾向于把成本和質(zhì)量聯(lián)系起來，這改變了他們對食物味道的印象。結(jié)合句意表示“印象”可知此空填impression，故選E?！?3題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：研究人員將這種食物的價格定在了4美元或8美元之間。結(jié)合句意可知此空填researchers，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：顧客被要求評價食物的味道，餐廳的質(zhì)量，并留下他們的名字。結(jié)合句意表示“評價”可知此空填rate，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查一般過去時態(tài)。句意：實驗顯示，那些花8美元買食物的人比那些吃“便宜”自助餐的人多享受11%的食物。結(jié)合句意表示“顯示”可知此空填revealed，故選J。【36題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：有趣的是，那些付了4美元自助餐的人說，他們對把盤子裝起來感到更內(nèi)疚，覺得自己吃得太多了。結(jié)合句意可知此空填overate，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：然而，根據(jù)本周在實驗生物學(xué)會議上提交的研究，科學(xué)家們說兩組人總共吃了大約相同數(shù)量的食物。結(jié)合句意表示“提出的”用過去分詞作定語，可知此空填presented，故選G?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：該大學(xué)消費(fèi)者行為學(xué)教授布賴恩?汪辛克(BrianWansink)表示:“我們很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，定價對一個人吃多少幾乎沒有影響，但對你如何解讀這種體驗卻有巨大影響?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知此空填consumer，故選K。【39題詳解】考查動詞。句意：該大學(xué)消費(fèi)者行為學(xué)教授布賴恩?汪辛克(BrianWansink)表示:“我們很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，定價對一個人吃多少幾乎沒有影響，但對你如何解讀這種體驗卻有巨大影響?！苯Y(jié)合句意表示“解讀”可知此空填interpret，故選H?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在之前的一項研究中，該大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在昏暗燈光下進(jìn)食的人比在明亮燈光下進(jìn)食的人少攝入175卡路里。結(jié)合句意表示“之前的”可知此空填previous，故選F。20.ThereweremanyproblemswhenpeoplefirstmovedintothecitiesintheUSandUK.Manylivedinbadconditionsinpoorhousing.Thegovernmentson

56

sidesoftheAtlantic,workedtoimprovethelivingconditionsofcitydwellers(居民).Forawhile,especiallyintheU.S.,citylifecametobeseenasthebestandmostexcitingwaytolive.Livingintheruralareaswasregardedasboring.Whowantedtobestrugglingtomake

57

livinginthecountrydoinghardagriculturallabor?ManyintheUKbelievedthattheyhadamuchbetterchanceofimprovingthemselvesinthecity.Itwouldbe

58

(easy)tomovefromtheranksofphysicallaborerstothemiddleclasses59

theycouldgetbetterjobsandeducation.However,Britainhasalwayshadadeeploveofthebeautyandpeacefulnessofthecountryside.TheupperclasseshavealwayslikedtohaveahousebothinLondon

60

inthecountry.Theystillwantedtogotothecountry

forthesummer.OverthelasttwogenerationsintheUKandUS,industrialization

61

(slow)downandmorepeoplehavebecomedissatisfiedwithlifeinurbanareas.Theyareconcerned

62

overcrowding,toomuchtrafficandpollution.Whatmostpeoplewantnowisalifeinthecountry.Theywanttomovetoavillage,smalltownorsmallholdingoutsideofthecity

63theycanhavemorespaceandsomepeaceandquiet.64

(develop)intransportationmeanthatpeoplecancontinuelongerdistance,somorepeoplearelivingasfarastheycanfromurbancenters.Peoplealsobelievethatvillageandsmalltownlifeisbetterforchildren.Manysaythattheschools,

65

(especial)theprimaryschools,arebetterinsmallervillages.Theclassesaresmallerandsomesaytherewillbemorepositiveinfluenceontheirchildrenandthattheirsociallifewillbemorefulfillingandnurturing.參考答案：56．both57．a(chǎn)58．easier59．if60．a(chǎn)nd61．hasslowed62．a(chǎn)bout63．where64．Developments65．especially56．both考查形容詞。此處指“大西洋的兩岸”。故填both。

57．a(chǎn)考查冠詞（固定搭配）。makealiving是固定搭配，指“謀生”的意思。故填a。

58．easier考查形容詞。根據(jù)前面的“ManyintheUKbelievedthattheyhadamuchbetterchanceofimprovingthemselvesinthecity.”和后面的“theycouldgetbetterjobsandeducation.”可知，此處指更容易上升到中產(chǎn)階級。故填easier。

59．if考查連詞。句意：如果他們可以得到更好的工作和教育，他們從手工業(yè)者上升到中產(chǎn)階級就會更容易。故填if。

60．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞。both…and…是固定搭配，此處指“在大城市倫敦和在鄉(xiāng)下”。故填and。

61．hasslowed考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“Overthelasttwogenerations”可知，本句時態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語industrialization是抽象名詞，謂語用單數(shù)，與謂語是主動關(guān)系。故填hasslowed。

62．a(chǎn)bout考查介詞。beconcernedabout…是固定搭配，是“擔(dān)心，憂慮”的意思。故填about。

63．where考查連詞。本句運(yùn)用了定語從句，先行詞是avillage,smalltownorsmallholdingoutsideofthecity幾個地點名詞，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作地點狀語。故填where。

64．Developments考查名詞。此處缺少主語，指“交通運(yùn)輸?shù)陌l(fā)展”，謂語mean是復(fù)數(shù)。故填Developments。

65．especially考查副詞。此處是“尤其、特別”的意思，在句中作狀語，用副詞。故填especially。【備注】文章通過對居住在城市和鄉(xiāng)村不同的看法，描述了城市和鄉(xiāng)村的各自利弊。三、閱讀理解21.

LebanesefilmmakerNadineLabakihasbecomethefirstfemaleartistintheArabworldtobenominated(提名)foranAcademyAward,orOscar.

LabakidirectedthefilmCapernaum,afilmaboutaSyrianrefugee(難民)boyandaKenyanbabywholivewithoutparentsonthestreetsofBeirut.Itwasnominatedforbestforeignlanguagefilm.

Labakiwil1beoneofthefewfemaledirectorstocompeteforanOscarthisyear.ShetoldtheAssociatedpress"Iwishtherewerealotmorewomenfilmmakersthisyearrepresented,nominatedintheOscars.ButIamsureinafewyearswewon'tbehavingthisproblemanymore."

UnlikeintheWest,womenfilmmakersareindustryleadersinLebanon.Capernaumreceiveda15-minutestandingovation(熱烈歡迎)atthisyear'sCannesFilmFestival.ItwontheJuryPrize—thethird-highestawardgivenatCannes.

TheUnitedNationshaspubliclypraisedthefilm.Lebanon'sForeignMinistersaid.

CapernaumputaLebanesetouchontheinternationalfilmindustry.

TheOscarnominationofCapernaumisthesecondforLebanonintwoyearsinthefilmgroup.Itdemonstratesthecountry'srisingstarpower.

Labakicalledmakingthemoviealife-changingexperience.ShesaidCapernaumhelpshumanizetherealstrugglesofrefugeesonlybrieflytalkedaboutinthenews.

Wecan'thelpbutacknowledgethatthereisafearofrefugeesingeneralaroundtheworldandtherearethesewallswearebuilding,andthisfearthatkeepsgrowing,"Labakisaid.

CapernaumwillcompeteagainstfourotherfilmsfortheOscar,includingawardsseasonfavoriteRoma.DirectedbyMexico'sAlfonsoCuaron,itearned10Oscarnominations,includingforbestpicture.（1）WheredoesLabakicomefrom?

A.

Syria.

B.

Kenya.

C.

Lebanon.

D.

Mexico.（2）WhatdoweknowfromLabaki'swordsinParagraph3?

A.

FewwomendirectorshavebeennominatedintheOscars.

B.

ShewasthefirstfemaleartisttocompeteforanOscar.

CMorewomendirectorswillenterforOscarthisyear.

D.Femaledirectorshaveproblemswiththeirfilms.（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCapernaum?

A.

Itisthebestforeignlanguagefilm.

B.

Itshowstherisingpowerofwomen.

C.

IthaswonthefirstprizeatCannes.

D.

Itishighlythoughtof.（4）Whatdoestheunderlined'it'inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.

Capernaum.

B.

TheOscar.

C.

Roma.

D.

Bestpicture.參考答案：（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【考點】推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，人物故事類，記敘文【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了黎巴嫩女導(dǎo)演NadineLabaki及其導(dǎo)演的電影Capernaum的相關(guān)情況。

（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Lebanesefilmmaker"可知，NadineLaba如是黎巴嫩人，故選C。

（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Iwishtherewerealotmorewomenfilmmakersthisyearrepresented,nominatedintheOscars.ButIamsureinafewyearswewon'tbehavingthisproblemanymore.”可知，她希望今年能有更多的女導(dǎo)演被提名奧斯卡獎，并希望今后不再有類似問題。由此可以推斷近幾年沒有幾位女性導(dǎo)演被提名奧斯卡獎，故選A。

（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五、六、七段可知，Capernaum這部電影獲得了來自各方面的贊美。由此知，這部電影獲得了很高的評價，故選D。

（4）考查代詞指代。上最后一段中的“CapernaumwillcompeteagainstfourotherfilmsfortheOscar,includingawardsseasonfavoriteRoma.DirectedbyMexico'sAlfonsoCuaron”提到了非常受愛的電影Roma，然后本句就談到這部電影是由誰導(dǎo)演，并獲得十項提名。由此可知，此處it指代電影Roma，故選C。

【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和代詞指代三個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。22.Haveyoueverbeentothefollowingplaces?Ifnot,trytofindachancetovisitthem.Fez,Morocco

Fez,about240milesnortheastfromMarrakech,awonderfulsceneistakingrootslowly.Itstartedwithimmigrantsbuildingcastles,andcontinuesashotelsandrestaurants.ThebiggestnewsisthattheHotelSahraiiscompletedwithabarand50rooms,manyoverlookingapool.Catskills,NewYork

TheregionthatwelcomedJewishfamiliesinthe50s,hippiesinthe60s,andsoon,casinogamblers（賭博者）.ManystylishB&Bshaveopened.AmongthemaretheHotelDylaninWoodstock,