山西省太原市十三冶第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省太原市十三冶第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---It’srainingheavily!Whymustwegooutrightnow?

----Thereasonisthatwearegoingtohelpthevillagesonthemountains.

----______.

A.Goahead

B.withpleasure

C.Itdepends

D.Congratulations參考答案：B略2.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere________foraspaceflight.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：D略3.---DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

---Well.He____havegonefar---hiscoat’sstillhere.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：C句意："你知道戴維在哪兒?jiǎn)?？我哪里也找不到他?"呃，他不可能走遠(yuǎn)。他的外套還在這里呢。"shouldn'thavedonesth表示"本不應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了"，含有責(zé)備的意思；must表示推測(cè)，不能用在否定句中；wouldn'thavedone用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣；can'thavedone表示否定的推測(cè)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)句意"他一定沒(méi)有走遠(yuǎn)——他的外套還在這里"可知，應(yīng)選C。4.–IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.–That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.how

B.where

C.when

D.what參考答案：B5.Couldyoudrivemetothesupermarketaftersupperif_________________?A.itisconvenientofyou

B.youareconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.youwillbeconvenient參考答案：C6.Theoldchurch,surroundedbytalltrees,has_______manyweddingceremonies.A.sighted

B.looked

C.witnessed

D.found參考答案：C略7.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscoming

Christmas.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B8.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_______violatethelawbydrinkinganddriving. A.canwe B.weshould C.wecan D.wewill參考答案：A9.Troubledashemaybe，healways________a

calmsmilingface,whichsurprisesusverymuch.

A.reflects

B.switches

C.updates

D.presents參考答案：D10.Hejustgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastmonth,sohe_____workingexperience.A.lacksof

B.lacks

C.islackingof

D.lackingin參考答案：B11.Thetheory________byEinsteinwaslatertoprovetrue,butatthattimefewpeoplecouldacceptit.A．putout

B．puttogether

C．putaside

D．putforward參考答案：

D12.Theteacher_____hisstudents______fivegroups..Adivided…into

B.separated…from

C.separated…into…

D.divided…from參考答案：A13.Whenhewasabroad,hefoundthefoodtheredidn’tagree________him.A.on

B.to

C.with

D.in參考答案：C14.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A．why

B．that

C．where

D．because參考答案：B本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。reason后面有for引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，接著后面是that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句來(lái)說(shuō)明reason的內(nèi)容。15.Aftermanyyears’hardworking,hisparentsmanagedto________thedebtsforhiseducationatuniversity.A.payfor

B.payback

C.payoff

D.payout參考答案：C略16.Let’s_______ourpersonalfeelingsfornow,andgettoourbusiness.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：D17.FormostAmericans.their18thbirthday

theendofonepartoftheirlifeandthebeginningofanother.

A.predicts

B.tells

C.marks

D.signs參考答案：C5.

Hispooreyesightwasa(an)______tohim.A.

advantage

B.help

C.disadvantage

Dbenefit參考答案：C略19.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always

thesamething.

A.saying

B.said

C.tosay

D.

havingsaid參考答案：A

二、完型填空20.IgrewupinacommunitycalledEstepona.IwasseventeenwhenonemorningDadtoldmeIcould26himtoadistantvillage，andthentakethecartoa27garage.Ireadilyaccepted.When

wegottothevillage，I28topickhimupat4pm，thendroppedofftheearatthegarage.Withseveralhoursto29，Iwenttoatheater.However，whenthelastmovie30，itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!IknewDadwouldbe31ifhefoundoutrdbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthe32.whenIhurriedthereI.apologizedforbeinglate，andtoldhimI'dcomeasquicklyasIcould，33thatthecarhadneededsomemajorrepairs.I'llneverforgetthe34hegaveme.“I'mdisappointedyoufeelyouhaveto35tome，Jason.”Dadlookedatmeagain?！癢henyoudidn’tturnup’.calledthegaragetoaskiftherewereany36，andtheytoldmeyouhadn’tyetpickedupthecar.”Ifelt37asIweaklytoldhimtherealreason.38passedthroughDadashelistenedattentively.“I'mangrywith39.IrealizeI'vefailedasafather.I'mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyabout40I'vegonewrongalltheseyears.”“ButDad，it'seighteenmiles!”Myapologieswere41.Dadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovebehindhim，42himalltheway，buthewalked43.SeeingDadinsomuchphysicalandemotional44wasmymostunforgettableexperience.However，itwasalsothemost45lesson.Ihaveneverliedsince.

26.A.push

B.drive

C.move

D.lead27.A.different

B.quiet

C.usefulD.nearby28.A.managed

B.expected

C.learnedD.promised29.A.spare

B.waste

C.pickD.cover30.A.closed

B.performed

C.finishedD.disappeared31.A.angry

B.surprised

C.puzzledD.anxious32.A.opinion

B.truth

C.result

D.story33.A.so

B.or

C.andD.but34.A.news

B.sound

C.lookD.reason35.A.1ie

B.talk

C.explainD.reply36.A.questions

B.problems

C.mistakesD.faults37.A.ashamed

B.frightened

C.confusedD.disappointed38.A.carelessness

B.sadness

C.nervousnessD.weakness39.A.you

B.myself

C.meD.yourself40.A.where

B.how

C.whyD.when41.A.meaningless

B.useless

C.helplessD.worthless42.A.informing

B.persuading

C.beggingD.inspiring43.A.heavily

B.awfully

C.silentlyD.naturally44.A.pain

B.hurt

C.ruinD.loss45.A.enjoyable

B.powerful

C.practicalD.successful參考答案：BDDAC

ABDCA

BABBA

BCCAD21.“Stopthatman!”Vernonshouted.“Hehasabomb!”Everywhere,passengerswere___21___theirfeetandscreaming.Guerrerostoppedwithhis___22___tothetoilets.“___23___awayfromme!”heshouted.“Guerrero,listentome!”Vernon___24___himovertheheadsoftheothers.TherewasasilenceasGuerrero___25___backathim.“Weknowwhoyouare,”Vernonwenton.“Andweknow___26___you'retryingtodo.Weknowallabouttheinsuranceandthebomb.That___27___thattheinsuranceisno___28___.Doyouunderstand?It'sworthnothing.Ifyoudieyou'lldiefornothingandyourfamilywillgetnothing.___29___thanthat,they'llbeblamedandmadeto___30___.Thinkofthat,Guerrero.”Guerrerohesitated.VernonkepttalkingandhopedthatGuerrerowould___31___him.Amancameoutofoneofthe___32___behindGuerrero.Atthe___33___ofthedooropening,he___34___.“Gettheguywiththecase!He'sgotabomb.”

Somebodyshouted....Guerrero___35___pastthemanandranintothetoilet.Hehadnotreallyunderstood___36___thathadhappenedinthelastfewminutes,butheunderstoodthat,___37___somanythingsinhislife,hisgreatplanhad___38___.Hislifehadbeenafailure,andnowhis___39___wouldbeafailuretoo.Ashepulledthestring(導(dǎo)火索),hewondered___40___whetherthebombwouldbeanotherfailure.Inthelastsecondofhislifehelearnedthatitwasnot.21.A.runningover

B.jumpingover

C.runningto

D.jumpingto22.A.back

B.body

C.side

D.face23.A.Walk

B.Take

C.Stay

D.Put24.A.criedout

B.calledto

C.shoutedat

D.spokeagainst25.A.stared

B.fought

C.talked

D.hit26.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.when27.A.tells

B.explains

C.means

D.expresses28.A.harm

B.good

C.value

D.profit29.A.Sooner

B.Better

C.Rather

D.Worse30.A.suffer

B.worry

C.argue

D.fight31.A.hear

B.listento

C.see

D.lookat32.A.toilets

B.kitchens

C.seats

D.passages33.A.movement

B.sight

C.sign

D.sound34.A.hid

B.fell

C.turned

D.rolled35.A.pushed

B.walked

C.rushed

D.hurried36.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something37.A.unless

B.after

C.like

D.as38.A.lost

B.broken

C.failed

D.removed39.A.power

B.life

C.plan

D.death40.A.proudly

B.bitterly

C.excitedly

D.curiously參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.A

37.C

38.C

39.D

40.B文章是一片記敘文，講述了一個(gè)人要自殺為家人騙取保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)的事，但在別人的勸說(shuō)下放棄卻最終點(diǎn)燃了炸彈的導(dǎo)火索。文章題目較簡(jiǎn)單，主要考察動(dòng)詞用法。21.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Runover碾壓jumpover跳過(guò)runto達(dá)到j(luò)umptotheirfeet一躍而起根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D22.考查名詞詞語(yǔ)辨析stopwithbacktothetoilet指背向廁所故選A23.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析stayawayfromme離我遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)故選C24.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析cryout大叫

calledto向...呼喊shoutedat

叱喝

spokeagainst說(shuō)壞話故選B25.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析staredat盯著看

fought打架

talked談話

hit擊打句意為當(dāng)Guerrero回頭盯著他看時(shí)，全場(chǎng)鴉雀無(wú)聲。26.考查賓語(yǔ)從句用法whatyou’retryingtodo你所打算做的事，故選B...27.考查上下文銜接根據(jù)上句話Weknowallabouttheinsuranceandthebomb.我們都知道保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)跟炸彈的事。下文應(yīng)為，這意味著...故選C28.考查文章理解insuranceisnogood保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)沒(méi)用故選B29.考查文章上下文理解除了什么得不到以外，更糟糕的是，家人也會(huì)受到責(zé)備。故選D30.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析suffer受難worry擔(dān)心

argue爭(zhēng)論

fight爭(zhēng)斗

句意為他們都會(huì)受到責(zé)備，遭受苦難故選A31.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)

listento聽(tīng)從see看見(jiàn)

lookat看，考慮

Vernon一直在說(shuō)，希望Guerrero會(huì)聽(tīng)自己的話。故選B32.考查文章理解前文提到Guerrero背靠廁所

此句有關(guān)鍵詞behind故選A33.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)理解atthesoundof一有....的響聲故選D34.考查文章細(xì)節(jié)理解聽(tīng)到門(mén)開(kāi)的聲音，他轉(zhuǎn)身故選C35.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

pushed推

walked走

rushed沖hurried匆忙

pushpast意為從人身邊擠過(guò)去故選A36.考查不定代詞用法他不明白身邊發(fā)生的所有事情故選A37.考查文章理解就像生活中的一些事情一樣故選c38.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析lost丟失

broken破碎

failed失敗

removed移除，根據(jù)文章可知他的計(jì)劃又沒(méi)成功，可知他失敗了，且下文有關(guān)鍵字failure提示故選C39.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解上文提到過(guò)保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)可知主人公計(jì)劃自殺為家人騙取保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)，但是未果可知他計(jì)劃死也失敗了故選D40.考查副詞用法proudly驕傲地bitterly悲痛地

excitedly激動(dòng)地

curiously好奇地

此時(shí)他感覺(jué)自己很失敗，內(nèi)心應(yīng)為悲傷故選B【名師點(diǎn)睛】巧解完形填空題考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，注意語(yǔ)境和有關(guān)提示，正確地分析、歸納、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表達(dá)，千萬(wàn)不要急于選擇答案。通過(guò)游覽閱讀上述文章，我們不難概括出該文的主旨為：作者多年前一封鼓勵(lì)信，讓一位處于困難時(shí)期的友人走出困境。多年后的相遇，作者已然記不清，但是對(duì)方還把信保存完好。精神上的鼓勵(lì)能給人巨大的能量。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹文章用到的一種解題技巧：復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類(lèi)題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。Likesomanythingsinhislife,hisgreatplanhad___18___.HislifehadbeenafailureA.lost

B.broken

C.failed

D.removed下文中出現(xiàn)failure這一關(guān)鍵詞由此可知選C三、閱讀理解22.

Sometimespeoplecalleachother"scaredcat",

buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.

Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.Itwilldefenditself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.

Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.

Whenweareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesorrun.Humanbeings,however,haveaproblem.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger-andregrettedlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher.ortoldsomebodyyouwerelonelyandthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn'talwayswisetoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.

Doesthismeanthatit'salwayssmartertohideourfeelings?No!Ifyoukeepfeelingslikeangerhiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbody

staystense."Physicalillnessescandevelop,andyoucanfeeldisturbedbadlyinside.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinsidedon'tjustgoaway.It'sasifyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyou'dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,chancesareyou'dseelittlefruitflieshovering(盤(pán)旋)

allover

them.They'dberotten.Youcantrytotreatemotionsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.

Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon'texit,butthey'llstillbearound.Andatlast

you'llhavetodealwiththem,justlikethosebananas.29.Thebesttitleforthisarticleis

A.WhatHappenstoAnExcitedPerson

B.WhatHappenstoAFrightenedCat

C.EmotionsAffectOurBodies

D.FeelingsThatPeopleHave30.Accordingtothepassage,humanbeingsgetintotroublebecause______.

A.theyarenotasalertasanimals

B.theyalwaysdosomethingwrongtootherpeople

C.theysometimescan'tcontroltheirfeelings

D.theydon'tpayattentiontotheirphysicalchanges31.Theunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3refersto________.

A.

bademotion

B.

abottle

C.physicalillness

D.arottenbanana32.Theauthormainlyintendstotellusto_______.

A.makeusfacetheproblemthatwehavetodealwithfeelings

B.giveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelings

C.tellusthatitisn'tgoodtokeepfeelingsinside

D.makeusknowthatitisn'talwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreely參考答案：CCCA23.Whenitcomestoyourskin,thereisanextremelyimportantfactthatyoumustkeepinmind:Yourskinisthelargestorganofyourbody.Asanobviousresult,skinhealthandmaintenance(保養(yǎng))isvital.Yourskindoeseverythingfromprotectingyoufromtheelementstoassistingyouwithbreathing.Yourskinkeepsyourbodyhydrated(含水的)andregulatesyourbody'stemperature.Intheend,thisreallyisonlythebeginningofallofthevariousvitalfunctionsthatyourskinprovidestoyou.Despitetheextremeimportanceofaperson'sskin,therealityisthatmanypeoplesimplydonotpaymuchattentiontoissuesrelatingtothehealthoftheirskin.Withthatinmind,therearesomeprimetipsandpointersthatyoumustalwayskeepinmindwhenitcomestothehealthandprotectionofyourskin.Protectionagainstharmfulraysfromthesunisoneofthemostimportantstepsthatyouneedtotake.Withthisinminditisvitallyimportantthatyoumakecertainyouusesolidprotectionwhenyougooutintothesun.Yourdietalsohasadirecteffectonthehealthofyourskin.Themostimportantaspectofyourdietinrelationtothehealthofyourskinistomakecertainthatyoueataproperamountoffooditemsthatcontaintheproteinsandnutrientsnecessaryforcellularmaintenance,repairandregeneration(再生).Withthisinmind,yourskincellsactuallyrelyonasufficientamountofcarbohydrates.Waterisalsoi