山西省太原市南海中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省太原市南海中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beijinghasbeenchosentohost_______2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics,whichis________greatencouragementtoallChinese.A./;a

B.the,/

C.a;the D.the;a參考答案：D2.Asafamouspublicfigure,youhaveadutyto_______yourself,especiallyinpublicplaces.A.focus B.behave C.guide D.operate參考答案：B考查動詞。behaveoneself舉止規(guī)矩，表現(xiàn)好，行為檢點。根據(jù)句意“作為一個公眾人物，你有責(zé)任行為檢點，尤其是在公共場合。”可知，選B。3.

Ialways__________thesmellofthoseflowerswithmychildhood,whichItreasuremost.A.associate

B.equip

C.mix

D.charge參考答案：A4._____youngpeoplearemakingeffortstotakemoreexerciseandeathealthily,theyarestillputtingonweight.

A.Because

B.Nowthat

C.When

D.While參考答案：D【知識點】連詞考查連詞辨析句意：雖然年輕人努力的參加鍛煉和吃得很健康但他們?nèi)匀辉陂L胖。根據(jù)still可知選D項。5.Childrenaretaughttorespecteveryone,____race,sexorage．

A．intermsof

B．inthefaceof

C．regardlessof

D．inplaceof參考答案：C略6.Known______awriter,JinYong,whoserealnameisZhaLiangyong,iswell-known______Chinesepeople______hiswonderfulworks.A.as;for;to

B.for;to;asC.as;to;for

D.to;as;for參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定詞組。beknownas作為---出名；beknownfor因為---而出名；beknownto為某人所熟知。句意：作家一名著名作家，金庸的真名是查良鏞，因其精彩的作品而為中國人所熟知。故選C。7.______________,manyanimalsarestoringfood.A.WithwinterapproachingB.WithwinterapproachedC.WithwintertoapproachD.Withwintertobeapproached參考答案：C8.—Didyouknowmoreaboutthemineaccident?—Oh，sorry，Ihadnoidea.I________theRescueCenternow.A．willbephoning

B．a(chǎn)mtophoneC．willphone

D．phone參考答案：C本題考查時態(tài)。解題時不要受now的影響而誤用進(jìn)行時，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)表示“我馬上打電話去問”。will可表示說話時臨時的打算。9.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when

intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated參考答案：A10._______improvingyourbraintakeswork,thegoodnewsistherearesomeaccessiblewaystogoaboutit.

A.While

B.Since

C.When

D.Once參考答案：A11.Shesaidshecouldhardlybelievethatfemaleastronautswouldbechosenforthespaceflight,_____?A.couldshe

B.couldn’tshe

C.didshe

D.didn’tshe參考答案：D12.Hethoughtthatashehadworkedforthecompanyforsolong,he

higherpay. A.received

B.required

C.deserved

D.saved參考答案：C13.

worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.A．This

B．ThatC．What

D．It參考答案：D解析：it作形式主語,真正的主語是thewayhekeepschanginghismind。因為主語太長,而用it作形式主語。that用于指眼前的、說過的事物或人,又指比this稍微遠(yuǎn)一點的東西,意為“那，那個東西，那件事情”。what用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；this意為“這,這個,這事”。14.TheChinesemainlandersfromselectedcitiesareallowedtovisitTaiwan______individualtourists.A.within B.as C.for D.like參考答案：B略15.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan

myfather.

A．findout

B．pickout

C．lookout D．speakout參考答案：B解析：此題考查了動詞短語的辨析。短語findout的意思為“弄清楚，查明白”，指經(jīng)過艱苦的努力之后得出的結(jié)果；而pickout的意思為“挑出”，lookout的意思為“注意、向外看”；speakout的意思為“說出來”。根據(jù)句子的意思，可以知道是要從照片中找出“我”的父親，故正確答案為B。16.Asweallknow,itwas______thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.forhertobecarelessC.becauseshewascareless

D.herbeingcareless參考答案：D略17.JoeisdeterminedtogotoFranceforfurthereducation

allthepossibleconsequences.A.insteadof

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.inresponseto參考答案：B略18.MrBlack,whoisa______,isinlovewithMissSmith,whoisa______.A.cooker,typewriter

B.cook,typist

C.cooker,typist

D.cook,typewriter參考答案：B二、填空19.Chineseoracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)over3,000yearsoldarenowbeingwidelyusedasemojisbyyoungWeChatusers,thankstoapersonwhomadethem___41___(close)topeople’slifethanbefore.“Theancientcharactersarenotascoolanddistant___42___theyaresupposedtobe,”saidthe___43___(create)ChenNan.“Infact,theyarecuteandhumorous,andtheycouldtotallyserveourneedsforonlineexpression.”___44___46-year-oldprofessoroffineartatTsinghuaUniversityhasbeenworkingtomakeoracleboneinscriptionsintoemojis.Forexample,thecharacterfor“zui,”___45___means“drunk”inEnglish,wascreated___46___(look)likeastumblingfigure.ChenhasalsocombinedtheancientChinesecharacterswithcartoonfigures.Acartoonvideoclip___47___(feature)oracleboneinscriptionsdesignedbyhimwasviewed31milliontimesandshared140,000times.Chenworkedontheroadofinnovation19yearsago.In2016,theancienttypeface___48___(include)intothefontlibraryunderhiseffortstolettheancientwordswalkintopeople’slife.Nowthelibraryhasasmanyas3,500characters,___49___Chen’sresearchontheprojectstillcontinues,asheplanstoextendthelibraryto7,000characters.Inthefuture,hewillapplytheancientcharacters

___50___educationanddevelopmentofgamesandapps.參考答案：41.closer

42.as

43.creator

44.The

45.which

46.tolook

47.featuring

48.wasincluded

49.but/yet

50.to本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了中國有著3000多年歷史的甲骨文正在被年輕的微信用戶們作用表情包廣泛使用。41.考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)后面的thanbefore可知用形容詞比較級。句意：這多虧了一個人讓它貼近了我們的生活。故填closer。42.考查連詞。這里as表示“正如”之意。句意：甲骨文看似高冷深沉。故填as。43.考查名詞。這里指產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)造者，故用名詞creator。句意：該作品設(shè)計陳楠說。故填creator。44.考查冠詞。這里特指46-year-oldprofessor四十六歲的教授，故用定冠詞the。句意：這位46歲的清華大學(xué)美術(shù)教授一直致力于將甲骨文的文字轉(zhuǎn)化為表情符號。故填The。45.考查定語從句。這里考查非限定性定語從句，which指代前面先行詞thecharacterfor“zui,”。句意：例如，“醉”這個字，英文意思是喝多了。故填which。46.考查非謂語動詞。這里用不定式to，表示目的性。句意：它被設(shè)計的看起來就像一個歪歪斜斜的倒著的人。故填tolook。47.考查非謂語動詞。這里考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：一個由他設(shè)計的甲骨文動畫視頻瀏覽量達(dá)3100萬次。故填featuring。.................................49.考查連詞。這里前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：現(xiàn)在，甲骨文字體庫里已有3500個漢字，不過陳楠的研究工程仍在繼續(xù)。故填but/yet。50.考查短語固定搭配。短語apply…to應(yīng)用。句意：將來，他還打算將甲骨文元素融入文化教育產(chǎn)業(yè)、小游戲開發(fā)、APP等領(lǐng)域。故填to。20.GoingouttoSunPeaksforFunWewentlookingforsomefamilyskifun,nottoofarfromgreaterVancouver,andwefounditandmoreatSunPeaksResort,

_____21_____(locate)just20minutesoutsideofKamloops.Pullingintothevillage,youfeellikeyou’vecomealongamountainsidewonderland_____22_____twohills.Rightawayyoufeelatpeaceinthemountains.SunPeakshastwomountainsforskiingandboarding,withlotsofliftandcapacity_____23_____(get)youaround.Mostaccommodationsthroughoutthevillageareski-in/ski-out,soyoucanparkyourcaronceandwalkorski_____24_____youneedtogo.Morriseyisononeside,andToddMountainontheother,connectedbytrailsandacoveredbridge,withskiablegroundsecondinCanadaonlytoWhistler.Thereis_____25_____foreveryone,fromsnowflyingsaucerandsnowmobile,tominigolfandjungleliveCS.Duringthetwodaysofskiingontheholiday,wenevermetmorethanfiveminutesoflineup,andmanytimeswe_____26_____(run)ourselveswithfreshpowder.Tubingisrightthereatthebottomofthemainskihill,perfectforparentswhowanttohavesomedrinksatBottomsBar&Grill_____27_____thekidskeepthefungoingintotheevening.Thevillageissmallandquiet,sothekids_____28_____havealotoffreedomtorunaroundandplay.Bringyourskates!ThereisanNHL-sizedoutdoorrink(溜冰場),justa10minutewalkfromthemainvillage.Skaterentalsareavailable,andyoucanjoinagameofdrop-inhockey,orenjoyafamilyskateduringoneoftheopenicetimes_____29_____gowellintotheevening,underthestars.Checkwithguestservicestoseeiftherinkisopen,sinceitisweatherdependent.InthesummertimeatSunPeaks,thechairliftsswitchuptoaccommodatemountainbikesandhikers.Downhillbikingtrailscreateadventureforthose_____30_____(look)forexcitement,andthegolfcourseatSunPeaksprovideshoursofgreatsceniclinks.參考答案：21.located

22.between

23.toget

24.where

25.something

26.ran

27.while

28.can

29.that/which

30.looking這是一篇介紹說明類的文章。文章介紹了有關(guān)太陽峰度假村（SunPeaksResort）的相關(guān)信息。太陽峰度假村距離坎盧斯僅20分鐘的路程，在這里，你可以享受各種各樣的活動，例如：滑冰，滑雪，遠(yuǎn)足等。【21題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。_____1_____(locate)just20minutesoutsideofKamloops是定語，修飾SunPeaksResort，belocated意為“坐落于……”，SunPeaksResort和locate之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，故填located。【22題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)常識可知，太陽峰度假村應(yīng)該是位于兩座山之間，故該空填介詞between。句意：進(jìn)村后，你覺得自己就像在兩座山之間沿著山腰仙境而來。該空應(yīng)填between?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：太陽峰有兩座山供滑雪，有許多纜車可以讓你四處游玩。該題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即：with+賓語+賓語補足語。getyouaround表示將來的動作，表將來，應(yīng)用動詞不定式，故填toget?！?4題詳解】考查地點狀語從句。句意：你可以把你的車停好，然后步行或者滑雪到你需要去的地方。_____youneedtogo是地點狀語從句，故應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)，填where。【25題詳解】考查不定代詞。對于每個人來說，都有某種活動適合你，從雪地飛碟和雪地車，到迷你高爾夫和叢林CS。該空表示不確定的“某種活動”，故填不定代詞something?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。該空在句中作謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語duringthetwodaysofskiingontheholiday以及met可知，該句陳述的發(fā)生在過去的事情，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故填ran?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。Tubing在雪山腳下，特別適合那些想在BottomsBar&Grill喝點飲料的家長，而孩子們一直開心地玩耍到晚上。該句是在對比“家長”和“孩子”的不同活動，表對比，應(yīng)用連詞while，故填while?！?8題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：這個村子又小又安靜，所以孩子們能夠自由地四處跑來跑去玩。根據(jù)句意，該空表示“能夠，可以”，故填情態(tài)動詞can?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：可以租溜冰鞋，你也可以參加冰球比賽，也可以在開放的冰上時間享受家庭滑冰，這段時間會一直持續(xù)到晚上。_____9_____gowellintotheevening是定語從句，修飾thetimes，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)該從句，故填which/that。【30題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：山下自行車賽為那些尋找刺激的人創(chuàng)造了冒險的機會。_____forexcitement是定語，修飾those，those和look之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，填looking。三、閱讀理解21.Clothescanmakephonecalls,playmusic,dialyourpal’snumber,keepyouwarmduringcoldweatherandoperateyourcomputer?Thisisnotafantasy.ABritishcompany,calledElectrotextiles,hascreatedawiderangeofclothes—clothesthathavemindsoftheirown!Scientists,workingforthecompany,haveinventedakindoffabricthatcanbeblended（混合）withflexibleelectronicmaterialstocreateintelligentclothing.Theresultsareelectronicgarments.Ifyouthinkthewearerhastobewiredtodifferentdevices,thinkagain.Thesedesignerclothesarewire-free,softtotouchandwashable!!Likeanyelectronicdevice,thesehigh-techclotheshavetobepowered.Currently,atinynine-voltbatteryservesthepurpose.Buttheresearchershopethatinthenearfuturetheclotheswillgenerateelectricitybyusingbodyheat.Theseclothesare100percentshockproof,theysay.TheElectrotextilesteamhasalsocreatedtheworld’sfirstclothkeyboard.Thiskeyboardcanbesewnintoyourtrousersorskirt.Tousethisdevice,youwillhavetositdownandtaponyourlap!These“l(fā)ap-tap”gadgets（器具）areallsettotakeoverlaptopcomputers!Anotherusefulgarmentistheshirt-cum-mobilephone.Thishandyinventionenablesdriverstochatcomfortablywithothersatthewheel!Otherpopularelectronicwearincludethedenim（牛仔布）jacketwithflexibleearphonessewnintothehood（風(fēng)帽）andtheelectronicskijacketwithabuilt-inheater.Theskijacketisalsoprogrammedtosendsignalstoasatellite.Thistechnologyisknownasglobalpositioningsystemandcanbeusedtotracklostskiersandwanderingkids.Havingcompletedtheclothkeyboard,scientistshavealreadystartedtoworkonanewproject—anecktiethatcanbeusedasacomputermouse.Whatisthenext?Doyouhaveanyidea?

66.Theelectronicgarmentsaresimilartootherelectronicdevicesinthat

.A.theyfeelsmoothandsoft B.theyaremadefromflexiblematerialsC.theycanbewashedinwaterD.theyuseelectricityaspower67.Howwillresearchersimprovethesehigh-techclothes?A.TheywillgetchargedautomaticallyB.Thewearerwillnotgetshocked.C.Atinynine-voltbatterywillwork.D.Bodyheatwillbeusedaspower.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Thishandyinvention”inParagraph5referto?A.Theshirt-cum-mobilephone.B.Thelaptopcomputer. C.Theelectronicskijacket.D.Theworld’sfirstclothkeyboard.69.Ifyouaregoingonaskiadventure,whichdevicedoyouneed?A.Theclothkeyboard.B.Theelectronicskijacket.C.Thenecktietobeusedasamouse. D.Thedenimjacketwithearphones.70.Themainpurposeofthetextis______.A.tointroducesomeintelligentclothing B.toadvertiseforanEnglishcompany C.topredictthefuturetrendofscience D.toshowhowrapidlysciencedevelops 參考答案：DDABA22.

Inthe1950s，afamilywhoowneda．farmnearBeulah，Michigankeptabullchainedtoanelm（榆樹）．Thebullpacedaroundthetree，draggingtheheavyironchain，whichledtoagroove（槽）inthebark．Thegroovedeepenedovertheyears，thoughforwhateverreason，itdidnotkillthetree．

Aftersomeyears，thefamilytooktheirbullaway．Theycutthechain，leavingtheloop（圈）aroundthetreeandonelinkhangingdown．

Thenoneyear，agriculturaldisasterstruckMichiganintheformofDutchElmDisease．Alloftheelmsliningtheroadleadingtothefarmbecameinfectedanddied．Everyonethoughtthattheoldelmwouldbenext．

Thefarm’sownersconsidereddoingthesafething：pullingitoutandcuttingitupintofirewoodbeforeitdied．Buttheysimplycouldnotbringthemselvestodoit．Itwasasiftheoldtreehadbecomeafamilyfriend．Sotheydecidedtoletnaturetakeitscourse．

Amazingly，thetreedidnotdie．Nobodycouldunderstandwhyitwastheonlyelmthatwasstill

standinginthecountry!

Plantpathologists（病理學(xué)家）fromMichiganStateUniversitycameouttoobserve