山西省太原市太行中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省太原市太行中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thismachineisveryeasy_______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes. A.operating B.tobeoperating C.operated D.tooperate參考答案：D2.ThoughTom’sexcuseforbeingabsentwasasgoodas_______other,Idon’tbelieveitwasafact.A.one

B.each

C.every

D.any參考答案：D3.Althoughtoforgiveisavirtue,______noonehaseversaiditiseasy.

A.and

B.or

C.but

D./參考答案：D30.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto_______fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differ

B.shrink

C.fail

D.decline參考答案：D略5.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful．A．haven’tmade

B．wouldn’tmake

C．didn’tmake

D．hadn’tmade參考答案：D6.Inextremeweather,aworntyrecanbreakeasily______it’smended,asisoftenthecase.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B7.Allthosesecond-handcarsaresoldat

beforeA．40％aslowerpriceas

B．40％aslowapriceasC．a(chǎn)s40％lowpriceas

D．40％lowerpricethan參考答案：B8.31．Morethanonedoctor_____involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake．

A．were

B．was

C．a(chǎn)re

D．is參考答案：B略9.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.1.doors

A.[dR:z]

B.[dR::s]

C.[dR?z]

D.[d??s]2.loose

A.[l??s]

B.[lU:s]

C.[lU::z]

D.[l?s]3.ignore

A.[?^n??]

B.[e^n?:]

C.[?^'n?:]

D.['?^n?:]4.suffer

A.['sBf:?]

B.['s?f?]

C.[sQ'f?]

D.['sQf?]5.concern

A.['k?ns?:n]B.[k?n's?:n]C.[

k?n's?:n]

D.[k?ns'?n]參考答案：1-5

ABCDB10.Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy______pricedbikes.

A.affordably B.reasonably C.recently

D.competitively參考答案：A11.________，hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound參考答案：D略12.Exercisingregularlycannotonly____one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.

Aputup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.pullup參考答案：C13.Fromtheir_____onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.

A．stage

B．positionC．condition

D．situation參考答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。Stage“舞臺(tái)，時(shí)期，階段”；position“位置”；condition“條件，情況”；situation“形式，情況；情景”；根據(jù)空前的物主代詞their可以推斷出此處選B。句意為“從他們?cè)陔娨曀敳康奈恢?，游客們可以更好地看到這個(gè)城市的景色?！?4.Afirstaidkitisaboxorbagofusefulitemsandinformationthatmaybehelpful______anemergency.

A.when

B.unless

C.while

D.incaseof參考答案：D15.Therecentcoldweatherhaspreventedresidentsfromgoingout,whichmay________thedeclineincustomerflowsattheshoppingmall.A.makeup B.accountfor C.applyfor D.takeup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天氣使居民們無法出門，這可能是購(gòu)物中心客流量下降的原因。A.makeup編造，化妝；B.accountfor對(duì)……作出解釋，說明……的原因；C.applyfor申請(qǐng)；D.takeup拿起，開始從事。結(jié)合句意故選B。16.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_______almosteverywordherteachersays.

A.putout

B.putaway

C.putdown

D.puttogether參考答案：C17.—IwanttobeagreatwriterlikeMoYanoneday!—Youcanmakeitaslongasyoumakeefforts.

A.Farfromenough. B.It’shardtosay.C.You’rekiddingme. D.Wishyousuccess!參考答案：D考查交際用語(yǔ)?！蚁Ｍ幸惶煳夷艹蔀橄衲阅菢觾?yōu)秀的作家!——只要你努力,你就能做到。祝你成功!上文說到想成為莫言那樣的作家,答語(yǔ)第一句肯定了這種可能性,因此第二句應(yīng)祝愿他能成功。18.語(yǔ)法填空116.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet__________isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.117.Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimes__________itfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.118.Vancouver’sappealconsistsofcomfortandsecurity,makingitwhatAndyYancallsa“hedgecity”,__________featureissocialandpoliticalstability.119.Doyouthinkitispossibletofindout__________theseborrowedwordsarefrom?120.Itisuncertain__________sideeffecttheGMfoodwillbringabout,althoughsomescientistsconsiderittobesafe.121.He’saverygoodactor,__________alotofcomediansarenot,andhe’sagooddirectorandgoodwriteraswell.參考答案：116.as

117.before

118.whose

119.where

120.what

121.which本題考查語(yǔ)法填空。主要考查定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句等方面?！?16題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。soas如此……以至于……。句意：“不給力”是網(wǎng)絡(luò)杜撰的一個(gè)如此新的詞，以至于它現(xiàn)在還不能在官方媒體和文件里使用。故填as?！?17題詳解】考查連詞。before在……之前。句意：“nice”這個(gè)單詞的含義改變了很多次才最終包含了“快樂”的感覺。故填before?！?18題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是hedgecity，從句中feature與先行詞hedgecity是所屬關(guān)系，所以引導(dǎo)詞用whose。句意：溫哥華的呼吁由舒適和安全組成，這使AndyYan叫它為所謂的“對(duì)沖城市”，它的特征是社會(huì)和政治穩(wěn)定。故填whose?！?19題詳解】考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句中from，可知從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)。句意：你認(rèn)為可能找出這些外來詞來自哪里嗎？【120題詳解】考查名詞性從句。還原主語(yǔ)從句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout________sideeffect。故選擇what，表示“什么樣的”，起修飾作用。句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過這種藥物，但是，它會(huì)帶來什么樣的副作用還不確定。故填what?！?21題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞actor指“演員”這份職業(yè)，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他是個(gè)很好的演員，很多喜劇演員都沒有（這份表演才藝），他也是個(gè)好導(dǎo)演，好作家。故填which。19.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,________

accidentcanhappenwhentheastronautswalkin

________

space.A．/;the

B．a(chǎn)n;the

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn)n;/參考答案：D考查冠詞。第一空填不定冠詞表泛指，第二空space“太空”前不加冠詞，故選D項(xiàng)二、完型填空20.ThereisanoldSpanishProverbwhichstates,"Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek".Howmanytimeshavewe

21

dreamsuntiltomorrow?I’dsaytoomany.Ourdreamsshouldnot,andcannot

22

.Wehavetogoforthemnow!Hereiswhy.Asyouknow,tomorrowisnotpromised.Nobodylikestotalkaboutdeath,butthe

23

is:everybodyisgoingtodieatonepoint.

24

ofusknowtheday,orthehour.

25

,todayisallwehave.Don’tgotoyourgravewith

26

dreams.Makethe

27

togoaftereverydream,bigorsmallrightnow.Unlessyoutakethefirststep,yourdreamswillnever

28

.Youcan

29

aboutwritingthegreatAmericanplay,butit’snevergoingtohappenunlessyouactuallyputpento

30

.Youcandreamaboutfindingacure

31

cancer,butitwillneverhappenunlessyouactuallygotoschooltobecome

32

withthenecessarytoolstofindthatcure.Inotherwords,dreamsdon’tworkunlessyoudo.They

33

youtogetyourheadoutoftheclouds,andactuallydotheworktomakethemhappen.Youcan’tletfearwin.Oneofthebiggestdream

34

isfear.Therearesomanypeoplewhocould

35

amazingthingsifonlytheyweren’tafraid.Justthinkaboutallthethingsyou’vewantedtodo,butallowedfearto

36

youofthefactthatyouweren’tcapable,orgoodenough.InthemovieAfterEarth,WillSmith’scharactersays,"Fearisnot

37

.Itisaproductofthoughtsyoucreate.Donotmisunderstandme.Dangeriswhatexists.Butfearisachoice."Choosenottoletfear

38

youfromachievingyourdreams.Imaginehowmuch

39

you’llbeifyou’relivingthelifeyoualwaysdreamedabout.Theonlythingthatisstoppingyouisyou.Therearesomanyamazing

40

andpeoplewaitingforyou.Sodon’tkeepyourdreamswaiting.Goafterthemtoday!21.A.putoff

B.takeoff

C.setoff

D.seeoff22.A.stop

B.disappear

C.show

D.wait23.A.theory

B.puzzle

C.reality

D.concern24.A.None

B.Nobody

C.All

D.Neither25.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.Otherwise26.A.unfulfilled

B.unsatisfied

C.undone

D.unreasonable27.A.choice

B.decision

C.mistake

D.difference28.A.realize

B.recognize

C.cometrue

D.comeout29.A.think

B.talk

C.walk

D.dream30.A.wood

B.paper

C.book

D.iron31.A.of

B.as

C.to

D.for32.A.equipped

B.matched

C.filled

D.compared33.A.request

B.order

C.require

D.command34.A.supporters

B.friends

C.killers

D.opponents35.A.achieve

B.haveachieved

C.lose

D.havelost36.A.tell

B.convince

C.persuade

D.remind37.A.lovely

B.acceptable

C.false

D.real38.A.save

B.shelter

C.stop

D.protect39.A.excited

B.happier

C.upset

D.morecrazy40.A.advantages

B.information

C.opportunities

D.dangers參考答案：21-25.ADCAB

26-30.ABCDB

31-35.DACCB

36-40.BDCBC24.A考查不定代詞。哪一天或哪一刻沒人能說得清。故選A。25.B考查副詞。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead相反；D.Otherwise要不然的話。所以，我們真正擁有的是今天。故選B。26.A考查形容詞。A.unfulfilled未完成的；B.unsatisfied不滿意的；C.undone未做的；D.unreasonable不合理的。不要因未實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想抱憾而終。故選A。27.B考查名詞。A.choice選擇；B.decision決定；C.mistake錯(cuò)誤；D.difference區(qū)別。夢(mèng)想，或偉大或平凡，不論怎樣，從即刻起，作出追逐每個(gè)夢(mèng)想的決定。故選B。28.C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.realize意識(shí)到；B.recognize辨認(rèn)出；C.cometrue變成現(xiàn)實(shí)；D.comeout出來，出現(xiàn)，出版。如果跨不出第一步，夢(mèng)想將終歸是夢(mèng)想。故選C。29.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.think想，認(rèn)為；B.talk談?wù)?；C.walk散步；D.dream夢(mèng)想。寫出一部偉大的美劇是你的最大夢(mèng)想。故選D。30.B考查名詞。A.wood木材；B.paper紙；C.book書；D.iron鐵。但是，如果不拿起筆，這部偉大的美劇將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)問世。故選B。31.D考查介詞。你夢(mèng)想找到治愈癌癥的良方，故選D。32.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.equipped裝備；B.matched匹配；C.filled填充；D.compared比較。但是，如果你不學(xué)習(xí)，不用發(fā)現(xiàn)良方所需的工具和手段來武裝自己，那僅是紙上談兵。故選A。33.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.request請(qǐng)求；B.order命令；C.require要求；D.command命令。實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想要求你別再做白日夢(mèng)，而是朝著夢(mèng)想努力。故選C?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。25小題B考查副詞。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead相反；D.Otherwise要不然的話。所以，我們真正擁有的是今天。故選B。2.上下文對(duì)照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。Youcandreamaboutfindingacure

31

cancer,butitwillneverhappenunlessyouactuallygotoschooltobecome

32

withthenecessarytoolstofindthatcure.31小題D考查介詞。你夢(mèng)想找到治愈癌癥的良方，故選D。32小題A考查動(dòng)詞。A.equipped裝備；B.matched匹配；C.filled填充；D.compared比較。但是，如果你不學(xué)習(xí)，不用發(fā)現(xiàn)良方所需的工具和手段來武裝自己，那僅是紙上談兵。故選A。21.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Theoldmanawokejustbeforesunrise,asheoftendid.Hewaswalkingbytheocean'sedgeto

1

thenewday.Ashemovedthroughthemorningdawn,he

2

onafaint,farawaymotion.Hesawayoungman,bendingandwavingarms,dancingonthebeach,no

3

thathewasincelebrationoftheperfectdaysoontobegin.Ashe

4

,herealizedthattheyoungmanwasnotdancingtothebay,butratherbendingtolookingthroughwhatwasleftbythenight's

5

,stoppingnowandthento

6

upstarfishandthenstanding,tothrowitbackintothe

7

.Heaskedtheyouththe

8

oftheeffort."Thetidehaswashedthestarfishontothebeachandtheycannot

9

totheseabythemselves,"theyouthreplied."Whenthesunrises,theywilldie,unlessIputthembackintothesea."Astheyouthmadehis

10

,theoldmanlookedatthevastexpanseofbeach,stretchinginboth

11

beyondeyesight.Starfishlitteredtheshorein

12

beyondcalculation.Thehopelessnessoftheyoungman’splanbecame

13

andtheoldmancountered,"Buttherearemorestarfishonthisbeachthanyoucaneversavebeforethesunisdown.Surelyyoucannotexpecttomakea(n)

14

."Theyoungmanpausedbrieflytoconsiderthewords,benttopickupastarfishandthrewitasfaras

15

.Turningtotheoldman,hesaid,"Imadeadifferencetothatone."

1.A.accept

B.inspect

C.inspire

D.greet2.A.focused

B.insisted

C.carried

D.stepped3.A.wonder

B.doubt

C.way

D.problem4.A.approached

B.left

C.thought

D.remained5.A.coldness

B.darkness

C.tide

D.steam6.A.set

B.pick

C.take

D.hold7.A.river

B.pond

C.lake

D.sea8.A.cause

B.excuse

C.purpose

D.idea9.A.swim

B.return

C.fly

D.dive10.A.decision

B.conclusion

C.instruction

D.explanation11.A.directions

B.arms

C.length

D.methods12.A.piles

B.need

C.numbers

D.danger13.A.worried

B.anxious

C.eager

D.clear14.A.sense

B.effort

C.difference

D.effect15.A.possible

B.likely

C.necessary

D.probable參考答案：1-5

DABAC

6-10

BDCBD

11-15ACDCA略三、閱讀理解22.Iwasneverparticularlykindtomygrandfather.Irememberhimcomingintothesittingroomonenight,andwhenhewenttositdown,Isaidtomybrother,“Ihopehedoesn’tsitdown.”Iwas12yearsoldthen.Mygrandfatherwrotepoetryongreatrollsofthinwhitepaperwithapaintbrush,butovertheyearsIwouldn’tlistentohimreadhispoems.I’dletmyChinesegobythen,whichmadelisteningtohimtoomuchofaneffort.OnMonday,he’dbesittingatDragonBoatRestaurantwithotheroldChinesemen.TuesdaystoFriday,hewasatasmallsquaretablebyhimselfwithapotofteaandtheChinesenewspaper.Buthewasdiagnosed(診斷)withbraincancerand,threemonthslater,hedied.Atthefuneral,mysadnesswasovershadowedbyasenseofregret.I’drejectedmygrandfatherthecommonestofkindness.Iwas16yearsole.Iamnow26.Afewweeksago,duringafamilydinnerataChineserestaurant,thewaitercomplimented(恭維)mymumonmyspeakingtoherinChinese,sayingwithasighthathisownkidscouldbarelyspeakaChinesesentence.MomtoldhimIhadstoppedspeakingChineseforsomeyearsandthenhadsuddenlystartedupagaininmylateteens.IhaveoftenwanderedhowawaremymumisoftheconnectionbetweenGranddad’sdeathandmyever-improvingChinese.WheneverIamstuckforaword,Iaskher.WheneverIamwithher,ors,Ipractise.NowIamconfidentthatthenexttimeanelderlywantsmetolistentothem,Iamnotonlywilling,Iamable.Infact,themoreIlearn,themoreinterestIhaveinthefantasticChineseculture.Thelearningprocessseemstomeajourneytorediscovermyroots.28.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sgrandfather?A.Hestruggledtobeapoet.B.Hekeptlittletraditionofhismotherland.C.Hewentouttomeethisfriendseveryday.D.HehaddeepaffectionforChineseTradition.29.Whydidtheauthorfeelregretfulathergrandpa’sfuneral?A.ShecouldspeaklittleChinese.B.Shefailedtocurehimtimely.C.Shehadn’tshowedenoughlovetohim.D.ShecouldnolongerlearnChinesefromhim.30.WhatmadetheauthorlearnChineseagain?A.Familypressure. B.Thewaiter’scompliment.C.Hergrandfather’sdeath. D.Hermom’sencouragement.31. Whatcanweconcludeabouttheauthorfromdiepassage?A.Shewentallouttounderstandhergrandpa’swordsB.HeryoungsareeagertolearnChinese.C.HermotherurgedhertospeakChinese.D.ShecametoloveChineseculture.參考答案：28-31.DCCD23.Aboutfiveyearsago,anAmericanelectricalengineernamedScottBrusawandhiswifeJuliecampupwiththeideaofputtingsolarpanels（控制板）onthegroundratherthantheroof.ThentheybegantodeveloptheSolarRoadways.TheSolarRoadwayisanintelligentroadthatprovidescleanrenewableenergyusingpowerfromthesun.whileprovidingsaferdrivingconditions,alongwithpoweranddatadelivery.TheypredictthattheSolarRoadwaywillpayforitselfthroughthegenerationofelectricityalongwithotherformsofincomeandthatthesameo\moneythatisbeingusedtobuildandresurfacecurrentroadscanbeusedtobuildtheSolarRoadways.EachSolarRoadPanelmeasuresroughly4metersby4metersandcontainsamicroprocessor（微處理器）thatmonitorsandcontrolsthepanel,whilecommunicatingwithneighboringpanelsandthevehiclestravelingoverhead．Theinventorssuggestthatthisprovidesacommunicationsdeviceevery4metersoneveryroadwhichcouldbeusedforexampletowarndriversofcarswhicharemovingacrossacentrelineandvariousotherspeedcontrolproblems．ThetopoftheSolarRoadpanelsismadeofsuper-strongglassthatwouldo