山西省大同市晉華宮中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市晉華宮中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint______herteacher.

A.asbetteras

B.aswellas

C.asgoodas

D.sowellas參考答案：B2.Ourneighborhas______ours.A.asabighouse

B.asbigahouseas

C.thesamebighouse

D.ahousethesamebigas參考答案：B3.In2004,DavidHolmes,oneofthemosthelpfulstudents________weeverhad,wenttoOxfordUniversity________hebecameinterestedinChineseculture.

A.who;whenB.whom;whenC.that;whereD.which;where參考答案：C4.—Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenworkinghere?—________hegraduatedfromcollegein2006.A．When

B．Until

C．Eversince

D．Longbefore參考答案：C[答語的完整形式是：Mybrotherhasbeenworkinghereeversincehegraduatedfromcollegein2006。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有eversince引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句能與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。]5.

Wealladmiredher______thewayshesavedthechildrenfromthefire.A.to

B.for

C.in

D.at參考答案：B6.______time,Harrydrovehiscartothefrontofthebuilding,______straighttothemanager’soffice.A.Tosave;andrushed

B.Havingsaved;andrushedC.Saving;rushing

D.Save;rushing參考答案：A略7.Thestudentswereall_________bythe_______problem,listeningtotheteacherwitha________expressionontheirfaces.A.puzzled;puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzling;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzling;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzled;puzzling參考答案：B28.Mypaintingwonthefirstprize,_____changedmyplansforthefuture.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略9.Englishisafreesite________visitorscannotjustlearntheEnglishlanguagebutalsochatonline.A．whereB．which

C．thatD.what參考答案：A10.Whendeeplylostinthought,_______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.ks5u A.that B.where C.which D.when參考答案：C11.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A.when;which

B.which;when

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when參考答案：A12.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A.errors

B.shortcomings

C.fault

D.mistakes參考答案：C13.Childrenaretiredoflearningoftenbecausetheyare_____todobetterthantheycan,bothatschoolandathome.A.expected

B.suggested

C.hoped

D.wished參考答案：A14.Thereason

theTVnetworksareforcedtocomeupwithbettershowsis___nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungparentsprefertospendqualitytimereadingstoriestotheirkidsratherthanrootthemselvesinfrontofTV.A.that…because

B.why…..because

C.that….that

D.why…that參考答案：D15.Ourteacherwas_____whentheelectricity_______.

A.speaking;went

B.beginning;wentover

C.tospeak;wentaway

D.abouttospeak;wentout參考答案：D16.MrMaistheperson_____wlearnedhowtowritewithbrushes.A.whom

B.fromwho

C.fromwhom

D.fromwhich參考答案：C17.TheUSAisalargecountry________manydifferentdialectsarespoken.

A.inwhich

B.withwhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：A18.NankaiUniversity,_______in1919,hasahistoryofmorethan94years.

(

)

A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded參考答案：二、單詞拼寫61.LocatedinthemiddlereachofYangtzeRiver,Wuhanis__________(領(lǐng)先)inhelpingrestorewaterqualityontheYangtzeRiver.62.Therearespeciallessonsandothereventsattheschoolthisweek__________(向……表示敬意)theirspecialguest.63.Howmanypeople____________(死于被動(dòng)吸煙)worldwideeveryyear?64.Rogerwasacriminalwho___________(越獄)andranawaytoSouthAmerica.65.Isthecollectiongoingtobedivideduporsold___________(作為整體)?66.___________(最后但同樣重要的),youcan’tpickyourfamily,butyoucanpickyourfriends.67.BritainandFrancerespondedby___________(對……宣戰(zhàn))Germany,buttooklittleaction.68.Thetwoanimalscomefromthesamefamilybut___________(在……不同)bodyshape.69.Taxidriversaroundtheworldhave__________(起來反抗)ride-sharingcompanies.70.Wehavearegisteredletterforyou.Youcanpickitup___________(在你方便的時(shí)候).參考答案：61.leadingtheway/takingthelead

62.inhono(u)rof/tohono(u)r

63.diefrompassivesmoking

64.escapedfromprison

65.asawhole

66.Lastbutnotleast

67.declaringwaron/against

68.differin/aredifferentin

69.risenupagainst

70.atyourconvenience/whenitisconvenientfor/toyou【61題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：武漢位于長江中游，正在率先幫助恢復(fù)長江水質(zhì)。分析句子可知，領(lǐng)先為“l(fā)eadtheway/takethelead”,本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填leadingtheway/takingthelead。【62題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：本周學(xué)校會(huì)開設(shè)特別的課程，舉辦其他活動(dòng)來向特別客人表達(dá)敬意。向……表示敬意為“inhono(u)rof/tohono(u)r”，在句中作狀語。故填inhono(u)rof/tohono(u)r?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：全世界每年有多少人死于被動(dòng)吸煙?。死于被動(dòng)吸煙為“diefrompassivesmoking”。由“everyyear”可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填diefrompassivesmoking

。【64題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語和一般過去時(shí)。句意：羅杰是個(gè)罪犯，他從監(jiān)獄里逃了出來，跑到南美洲去了。分析句子可知，acriminal為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，定語從句為一般過去時(shí)。越獄為“escapedfromprison”是定語從句的謂語。故填escapedfromprison?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：這些收藏品是要分開出售還是作為一個(gè)整體出售?作為整體為“asawhole”為介詞短語，在句中作狀語。故填asawhole?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：最后但同樣重要的是，你不能挑選你的家人，但你可以選擇你的朋友。最后但同樣重要的為“l(fā)astbutnotleast”置于句首。用來強(qiáng)調(diào)順序和重要性。故填Lastbutnotleast?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語和動(dòng)名詞。句意：英國和法國對德國宣戰(zhàn)作為回應(yīng)，但他們幾乎沒有采取行動(dòng)。bydoingsth“通過做某事”。對……宣戰(zhàn)為“declarewaron/against。故填declaringwaron/against?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：這兩只動(dòng)物來自同一科，但體型不同。but連接兩個(gè)并列句，且句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，在……不同為“differin/bedifferentin”，主語為Thetwoanimals。故填differin/aredifferentin?！?9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和動(dòng)詞短語。句意：世界各地的出租車司機(jī)紛紛起來反對成立拼車公司。分析句子可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，起來反抗為“riseupagainst”為句子的謂語。故填risenupagainst?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語/狀語從句。句意：我們有一封你的掛號信。你可以在方便的時(shí)候取。在你方便的時(shí)候?yàn)椤癮tyourconvenience或者whenitisconvenientfor/toyou”。故填atyourconvenience/whenitisconvenientfor/toyou。三、閱讀理解20.

Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendthatyourparentsdon’tlike?1. Manyteenagersthinktheir_____knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.A.friends

B. te