山西省太原市太鋼第四中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市太鋼第四中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A．didtheattack

B．theattackdid

C．wastheattack

D．theattackwas參考答案：C2.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught____andletheroff．A．tohavestolen

B．stealing

C．tosteal

D．tobestealing參考答案：B3.

________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Thoughhehadbeen

B.Havingbeentold

C.Havingtold

D.Hehadbeentold參考答案：D4.Igetthebicyclefor_____.Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything參考答案：C略5.ThestreetswerefullofpeopleonMayDay_____________therainyweather.A.incaseof B.asaconsequenceofC.onbehalfof D.inspiteof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：盡管下著雨，五一節(jié)那天街上還是擠滿了人。A.incaseof萬一；假設(shè)；B.asaconsequenceof因此；C.onbehalfof代表；為了；D.inspiteof盡管。根據(jù)句意故選D。6.Theaudienceapplaudedwarmly,whoseemed_____theconcertgivenbythelittlegenius.A.enjoy

B.tohaveenjoyed

C.enjoyed

D.haveenjoyed參考答案：B7.IfonlyI________howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknown

B.wouldknow

C.

knew

D.shouldknow參考答案：C8.---Theyarequiet，aren’tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalk

B．tonottalkC．totalking

D．tonottalking參考答案：D9.Inoticedthathewaswearingshoesthatdidnotmatch.He

toohardtonotice.A.mightbeworking

B.canhaveworkedC.musthavebeenworking

D.shouldhavebeenworked參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞完成式表示推測。句意：我注意到他穿著不相配的鞋子。他一定是在一直工作很難注意到。musthavebeendoingsth.一定是在做某事，表示對過去事情有把握的肯定推測，故選C。10.Afterasleepyjourney,IrealizedthatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureof______wasstillmyhometown.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：C11.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B略12.Hesoldmethecaratacheappriceandincludedtheradio______.A.ingoodrelation B.fromgoodaspectC.forgoodmeasure D.ingoodspirits參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析。A.ingoodrelation關(guān)系良好；B.fromgoodaspect從好的方面；C.forgoodmeasure額外的量；D.ingoodspirits精神好；句意：他以便宜的價(jià)格把貓賣給我，除此之外還包括收音機(jī)；根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。13.Theoldwomansataloneintheroom,inwhichtherewasn’tmuchfurniture,hereyes________ontheoppositewall.A.fixed B.fixing C.hadbeenfixed D.werefixing參考答案：A14.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________，hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishingC.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。由語境和常識可知，愉快的接受邀請是因?yàn)楣ぷ饕呀?jīng)做完，所以用過去分詞表示被動和完成。15.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom

solonelyasnow.A.haveIleft

B.Ihadfelt

C.Ihavefelt

D.hadIfelt參考答案：A16.AvrilLavigne_______tobearocksuperstarbecauseshe______rockmusiceveninherchildhood.A.promised;wasdrunkwith

B.expected;wasdrunkinC.wished;wasdrunkfor

D.wanted;wasdrinkingwith參考答案：A17.He________thecarhimself,buthedidn’thavethetools.A.wouldhaverepaired B.musthaverepaired

C.hadrepaired

D.wouldrepair參考答案：A18._______severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A.Beingshown

B.Havingshown

C.I’veshownhim

D.Havingbeenshown參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.

Bullyingisn’tjustconfinedtotherealworld.AccordingtotheCyberbullyingResearchCenter,almosthalfofallyoungpeoplehavebeenbulliedonline.Cyberbullyingisaforminwhichpeopleharmotherpeopleonlinedeliberately.Andunlikethetraditionalbully,theelectronicbullycanremainanonymous,soweoftendon’tknowwhotheyare.Cyberbullyingincludesthingslikespreadingliesandrumorsonline,sendingorforwardingunpleasantmessageviainstantmessaging,textoronsocialnetworks.It’sbecomingverycommonamongteenagersthesedays.Theyarecampaignsagainstcyberbullyingandsomeplaceshaveadoptedlawstopreventit.Kateisavictimofcyberbully.It’ssobadthatshedoesn’twanttoleavethehouse.Someonefromschoolhasputmessageonsocialmediasayingshe’suglyandsheshoulddie.It’sterrible.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個單詞寫出上下文概要；2.用約120個單詞寫作以下相關(guān)內(nèi)容：（1）網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力的原因和影響；（2）從社會規(guī)范和個人行為談?wù)勅绾螒?yīng)對網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力?！緦懽饕蟆?.發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)時(shí)必須提供理由或論據(jù)2.闡述觀點(diǎn)、提供論據(jù)或敘述經(jīng)歷時(shí)，不能直接引用原文語句3.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。參考答案：Cyberbullyingissuehasbeenahardnuttocrack,whichaffectsstudents’dailylifeandevenbringsaboutpsychologicalproblems.Thedescriptionspresentedabovearetypicalexamples.Quiteafewfactorsgiverisetothehotissue.Tobeginwith,manymediaonlineexposechildrentonegativeinformation,especiallyconcerningviolence,whichwillberootedinchildren’sheartandmisleadthemtobullying.Besides,inadequateparentaleducationshouldalsoberesponsiblefortheirchildren’signoranceoflawsandindifferencetoothers’feelings.Theywillendupappealingtomoresimplebutrudewaystoservetheirpurpose.Asaconsequence,notonlydoesitendangerchildren’sphysicalconditionbutalsocausesmanymentalproblems.Frommypointofview,thereisnosimplesolutiontocyberbullying.Mostimportantofallisproperguidanceandmonitoringaswellasmoraleducationfrombothschoolsandparents.It’sonlyinthiswaythatstudentscangrowuphealthilyandwemaybuildaharmonioussociety.20.請你寫一篇介紹蘇格蘭詩人羅伯特．彭斯(RobertBurns)的短文，要點(diǎn)如下：1.

出生在貧困農(nóng)民家庭。只上過兩年半學(xué)，但閱讀了許多詩歌和小說。2.

于1786年完成了第一部詩集。一經(jīng)發(fā)表，就以其質(zhì)樸的風(fēng)格引起了讀者和詩人的關(guān)注。彭斯的作品很快在蘇格蘭詩歌中脫穎而出。3.

雖然生命短暫但寫出了大量作品，為英國文學(xué)的發(fā)展做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)。4.

詩歌《一朵紅紅的玫瑰》被譯成多種語言，受到世界人民的喜愛?！兑欢浼t紅的玫瑰》：ARed,RedRose

詩集：acollectionofpoems字?jǐn)?shù)：100字左右。參考答案：RobertBurns,afamousScottishpoet,wasbornintoapoorfarmer’sfamily.Althoughheonlyreceivedtwoandahalfyears’schooling,hemanagedtoreadalargenumberofpoemsandnovelsinhissparetime.Hisfirstcollectionofpoemswascompletedin1786.Oncepublished,itattractedtheattentionofreadersandpoetsbecauseofitssimplestyle.AndsoonBurns’worksstoodoutamongotherScottishpoemsatthattime.Despitehisshortlife,hewrotemanypoemsandcontributedgreatlytothedevelopmentofEnglishliterature.Hispoem,ARed,RedRose,hasbeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandislikedbypeoplethroughouttheworld.三、閱讀理解21.Everybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowinduphisalarmclock.Hetriedtoshave（刮臉）quicklyandcuthimself.Whenhegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt,sohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing（熨）,soheironedit.Whilehewasironingit,therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter（表）.Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgood-byeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylate,sohedecidedhecouldn’tgotoworkbybus.Hetelephonedforataxitotakehimtowork.ThetaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Inanotherpartofthetown,amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.WhenHarry’staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice,apolicemanhappenedtobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry’sshirt,andtookhimtothepolicestation.Hewaskepttill3o’clockintheafternoonbeforethepoliceweresurethathewasnotthemantheywanted.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour,hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.56.Harryhad__________________________

.A.aluckyday

B.anunluckyday

C.abusyday

D.agoodday57.Putthefollowingsentencesintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Themanwhoreadtheelectricitymetercame.b.Harryironedhisshirt.c.Harrygotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt.d.Therewasaknockatthedoor.e.Harryworetheshirtwithbloodonit.A.a,b,c,d,e

B.b,a,d,c,e

C.b,a,c,d,e

D.c,b,d,a,e58.WhydidHarryweartheshirtwithbloodonit?A.Theironhadburntaholeinhiscleanshirt.B.Theonlyotherneededironing.C.Hehadonlyoneshirt.

D.Hecuthimselfandgotbloodalloverhisshirt.59.Harrywastakentothepolicestationbecause

.A.histaxistoppedoutsidehisofficeandapolicemanhappenedtobethereB.therewasbloodonhisshirtandhewasinataxiC.amankilledawomanwithaknifeD.themurdererwasseentorunawayinataxi60.Hisbosstoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjobbecause

.A.hehadbeenkeptbythepolice

B.therewasbloodonhisshirtC.hewaslateforwork

D.hehadkilledawoman參考答案：BDABC22.WhenmentioningChina,whatcomestomind?Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5000years,Chinaisrichincivilizationandculture.WhatbestrepresentsChina?Confucius(551BC-479BC)ConfuciuswasateacherandphilosopherfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriodofChinesehistory.ThephilosophyofConfuciusstressesindividualmoralityincludingkindness,fairness,politeness,andsincerity.Confucius’principleshaveabroadbasisincommonChinesetraditionandbelief.DragonAdragonisalegendarycreature,typicallywithwindingorcrawlingcharacters.ThedragonsymbolisfrequentlyusedonancientChineseemperor’sitemsincludingchairsorcostumes.Itisconsideredarepresentationofpower.PekingOperaPekingOperaisconsideredtheessenceofChina.AsthelargerformofChineseopera,ithasmany“firsts”inChinesedramas:theabundanceoftalents,thenumberofartists,operagroupsandaudience.TheGreatWallThereisanoldsayingthatgoes.“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”TheGreatWall,oneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld,isadestinationonemustseewhenvisitingChina.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)DevelopedinChina,TCMhasatraditiondatingbacktomorethan2,000years,includingvariousformsofherbalmedicine,cupping,massage,exercise(Qigong),anddietarytherapy.1.WhatdoweknowaboutConfuciusaccordingtothepassage?A.Hediedattheageof72.B.Heputstressonteamworkspirits.C.HewasateacherintheWaningStalesPeriod.D.HecreatedcommonChinesetraditionandbelief.2.Whichofthefollowingisregardedassymbolofpower?A.