山西省太原市鐵路職工子弟第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市鐵路職工子弟第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MarkTwinoncesaid:“Thedictionaryistheonlyplace______successcomesbeforework.”A.

which

B.

where

C.

that

D.what參考答案：B略2.ItwasthebraveryofWilliamTell_________encouragedtheSwisspeopleintheirfightagainsttheenemies.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.how參考答案：A3.People,withtheyoung_______,lovetosurftheInternetforentertainment.A.ingeneral

B.indetail

C.inparticular

D.inbrief參考答案：C4.---Yourceilingrequires________.---Yes,I’llhavesomeworkers_______it

A.mending;tomend

B.mending;mend

C.tomend;mend

D.tobemended;tomend參考答案：B5.Mr.Smithwarnedhisson_______afterdrinking.A.neverdrove

B.notdriving

C.againstdriving

D.toneverdrive參考答案：C6._____withfear,theboystoodstilltoavoid_______.A.Filling,punishment

B.Filled,beingpunishedC.Filling,beingpunished

D.Filled,punishing參考答案：B7.-----Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.

-----Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste

參考答案：D本題考查單詞的區(qū)別：lack缺乏；load負(fù)擔(dān)；question疑問(wèn)；waste浪費(fèi)；根據(jù)句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案選D。8.

______experienceitis!I’llneverforgetthedaysIspentintheforest.

A.Whatanexciting

BWhatanexcited

CＷｈat

excited參考答案：A13.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter？—Mycar_______againyesterday.A.brokeover

B.brokeup

C.brokeoff

D.brokedown參考答案：D略10.AsfarasIknow,theyrarely,________,useimportedmaterials.

A.ifnot

B.ifso

C.ifany

D.ifever參考答案：D略11.When_________whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.

A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked參考答案：B12.It’snoneofmybusiness.Don’tinvolveme____yourproblem.A.tosolving

B.tosolve

C.insolving

D.forsolving參考答案：C13.hesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.A．proving

B．prove

C．hadproved

D．proved參考答案：D略14.Thepresidentowedhissuccessnotto

buttoself-educationandadrivingdesireforachievement.A.regulation

B.privilege

C.arrangement

D.improvement參考答案：B15.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities

theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D試題分析：首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這里含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where，所以選D。句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，在那里他們可以獲得成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！局R(shí)拓展】被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句不同于單詞作定語(yǔ)的情況，它需要放在被修飾的詞（即先行詞）之后。定語(yǔ)從句一般由關(guān)系代詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。關(guān)系代詞必須放在定語(yǔ)從句之首。定語(yǔ)從句在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。16.Thedirectortoldusthenewworkshop________threeyearsbefore,whiletheoldone_____in1999.

A.hadbeenbuilt,wassetup

B.wasbuilt,wassetup

C.hadbeenbuilt,hadbeensetup

D.wasbuilt,hadbeensetup參考答案：A17.---Youhavenoideawhat_____greatfunitwasyesterdayinDisneyland.

---Yeah,IwishIcouldhavesuch_____funday.

A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;a參考答案：C略18.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion.

A.beputoff B.wasputoffC.shouldputoff D.istoputoff參考答案：A提示:proposal的同位語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣,should可以省略。故本題選A項(xiàng)。

二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.S____afterFreddydidsomeresearch,hediscoveredthefateofDollythesheep.參考答案：Shortly三、閱讀理解20.PsychologicalstressislikelytosurfaceduringahumanmissiontoMars.ProfJeffJohnsonthinksanon-board“comedian”couldkeepspiritsupduringthelongjourney.HeisdrawingonhisresearchonthedifferingteambuildingapproachesofcompetingpolarexplorersRoaldAmundsenandRobertFalconScotttoprovehispoint.Amundsen’steammadeittotheSouthPoleandbackwhileScott’sdiedonthereturnjourney.Well,RoaldAmundsenactuallyputpeoplethroughtestsbeforetheysetofftomakesurethattheywouldtakeordersand,inparticular,whethertheywouldchallengeanyofthem.Amundsenwouldsetupsituationswheretherewouldbeanambiguouscontexttoseewhattheirresponseswouldbe,andifsomebodyquestionedhim,theywereout.However,ifyoureadAmundsen’sdiary,hewritesthatLindstr?m,thecook,wasbasicallythemostimportantpersonontheexpedition.Lindstr?mwasthecomedian.Hedidn’tactuallygototheSouthPole,butyou’vegottorememberthatthewalkingexpeditionwasasmallcomponentoftheoveralltimethattheywereontheice.Theywerethereforwelloverayear,waitingtowalktothePole.Theyhadtowaitduringthewinterandit’saverytensetimewhenpeopleareidle(懶散的).Lindstr?mplayedanessentialroleinkeepingthepeaceinthegroupwhenthereweretensemoments,andhewoulddosomethingfunnytogeteverybodytolaugh,whichwouldbreakthetension.Thereareindividualswhohavethesecertainnaturalabilitiesthatyouwanttobeabletorecognizeandincludewhenyou’reputtingtogethergroupsthataregoingtobeisolated,suchasthosegoingintospace.Thereareanumberofdifferentrolesthatwe’vediscoveredareimportant,butoneofthemissomebodywhohashumour.That’sclearlyimportant.So,you’dwanttohavesomebodylikeLindstr?m,somebodywhoisnotonlygoodatwhattheyhavetodo(hewasaverygoodcook)butwhoalsohasanotherskillsetbeyondwhat’sinthejobdescription.Wecanputpeopletogetherthinkingthatthey’regoingtoworktogetherinacertainway,butoverthecourseoftimeacrisisisboundtohappen.Therearethekindsofthingsthatmakegroupsmoreadaptableandhelpthemfunctionbetter.Youcanthinkaboutitintermsofatoms:whenyouputdifferentelementstogether,theyproducedifferentkindsofthings.It’sthesamewithpeople.Theymayhavetheirowncharacteristics,butwhenyouputthemtogether,they’regoingtocreateadifferentkindofsituationandwewanttohaveabetterideaofwhatthatmightbe.41.BycomparingAmundsenwithScott,theauthorintendsto__________.A.contradicthispreviousstatements B.introducethetopicofthepassageC.illustratetheimportanceofacomedian D.emphasizethenecessityofteamspirits42.WhatwastheveryqualityAmundsenwasvaluinginhisinterview?A.Willingnesstotakeorders. B.Optimismaboutsuccess.C.Eagernesstomakeprogress. D.Curiosityaboutmysteries.43.ForwhatreasonwasLindstr?mregardedasakeyfigureontheexpedition?A.HewentagainstthecommandoftheAmundsenineverycircumstance.B.Hecouldmakeupmanyjokesaboutotherteammemberstoeasetension.C.Besidescookingtastydishes,hewascapableofeasingtensionwhenitarose.D.Whenavacancyappeared,hewasalwaysreadytofillitinandmadeitwork.44.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Comedians,keystolandingonMars B.Atoms,rolesofmembersinateamC.Teamwork,secrettooverallsuccess D.Amundsen,exampleforgroupleaders參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.C

44.A這是一篇議論文。主要介紹的是在人類(lèi)的火星任務(wù)中，杰夫?約翰遜教授認(rèn)為，一名機(jī)上的“喜劇演員”可以在長(zhǎng)途旅行中保持精神抖擻?！跋矂⊙輪T”成為了登陸火星的關(guān)鍵?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的ProfJeffJohnsonthinksanon-board“comedian”couldkeepspiritsupduringthelongjourney.HeisdrawingonhisresearchonthedifferingteambuildingapproachesofcompetingpolarexplorersRoaldAmundsenandRobertFalconScotttoprovehispoint.杰夫?約翰遜教授認(rèn)為，一個(gè)在船（或飛機(jī)、車(chē)）上的“喜劇演員”可以在長(zhǎng)途旅行中保持精神抖擻。他利用自己對(duì)極地探險(xiǎn)家羅爾德·阿蒙森(RoaldAmundsen)和羅伯特·法爾肯·斯科特(RobertFalconScott)不同團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)方法的研究來(lái)證明自己的觀點(diǎn)。由此可以推知，通過(guò)比較阿蒙森和斯科特，作者試圖說(shuō)明“喜劇演員”的重要性。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Well,RoaldAmundsenactuallyputpeo