山西省忻州市代縣棗林鎮(zhèn)棗林中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市代縣棗林鎮(zhèn)棗林中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual

B.actually

C.asmatteroffact

D.inafact參考答案：B2.Withoutfacts,apersoncannotformacorrectopinion,forheneedstohaveactualknowledge_____histhinking.A.onwhichtobebased

B.onwhichtobaseC.whichtobebased

D.whichtobase參考答案：B3.Thedoctorinsistedthattheboy_____seriouslyillandthathe_____onatonce.A.be;shouldbeoperated

B.was;beoperated

C.be;wasoperated

D.was;wasoperated參考答案：B略4.--Youshould

meofthemeetingtomorrowmorning.I’mMissForgotten.--Don’tworry.Iwill.

Aadvise

B.suggest

C.remind

D.permit參考答案：C5.Ataroughestimate,ournewlibraryis theoldone.A．threetimesthesizeas B．thesizethreetimesofC．threetimesasthesizeof D．threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D6.Atpresent,lotsofpeoplewouldrather

inthecountrybecausethereis

pollutioninthecity.A.live;more B.tolive;less C.live;less D.tolive;more參考答案：A7.Ihaverarelyhadanychancetoreturntomyhometown______IwassenttoBeiJing______theproject.A.since,inthechargeof B.after,inthechargeofC.since,inchargeof D.after,inchargeof參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞和介詞短語。句意：自從我被派到北京負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目以來，我很少有機(jī)會回到我的家鄉(xiāng)。since+一般過去時(shí)的句子，主句一般用完成時(shí)，故第一空為since。inchargeof“負(fù)責(zé)；主管”的主語是人，inthechargeof“由……主管；由……負(fù)責(zé)”的主語是物，故第二空為inchargeof。綜上，故選C。8.Iconsider_______necessaryforhimtolearnaforeignlanguage.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this參考答案：B9.ItisaJapanese_______totakeoffone’sshoesbeforeenteringahouse.A.custom

B.signal

C.character

D.reception參考答案：A10.___________yourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.A.Thanksto

B.WithoutC.Ifnot

D.Butfor參考答案：A解析：如果使用B、D項(xiàng)，后一句應(yīng)使用否定。thanksto意為“由于，幸虧”,相當(dāng)于becauseof或owingto。11.–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.–Thanks.

.A.Sowhat?

B.Noway.

C.Whatfor?

D.Youtoo.參考答案：D略12.

---Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?

---No,________.A.ofcourseB.onpurpose

C.byhandD.forpleasure參考答案：B13.Pleasegothroughthetextandunderlinethewords________meaningsyoudon'tknow.A．when

B．whereC．whose

D．that參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：請通讀課文，在你不知道詞義的單詞下面畫線。先行詞為words，從句中缺少定語，故C項(xiàng)正確。14.______withadifficultsituation,Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.A.Toface

B.Havingfaced

C.Faced

D.Facing參考答案：C15.Believeitornot,thatis_______wehavedreamtaboutfortwelveyears.

A.when

B.which

C.why

D.what參考答案：D略16._____,he,anordinaryworker,hasmanagedtobringupthirteenorphansbyhimself.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK

參考答案：C略17.Nofurtherfinancialproblem_____,butweoncecouldn'tmakebothendsmeet.A．rose

B．a(chǎn)rose

C．a(chǎn)roused

D．raised參考答案：B18.----Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Xiamen?

----No.ButthefirsttimeI_____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.Ks5uA.visited/come

B.visited/havecome

C.havevisited/came

D.havevisited/havecome參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫41.Whenc__________withunpleasantsituations,highEQindividualscanusuallyapproachthesituationmorerationally.42.Spacehasalwaysbeenthefinalfrontierformankindandspacee__________isthekeytodiscoveringtheenormousuniversethatsurroundsourplanet.43.Theyhadenteredthecountryandhadappliedforp________residence.Iftheysucceed,theycouldlivethereforever.44.Thewomanwase_________becauseshehadcleanedupthewholeteachingbuildingonherown.45.P__________peoplealwaysthinkoftheworstwhilefacingaproblem,whichwillusuallycausenegativeresultsontheirlives.46.Sometimes,hefindsitf________towatchmoviessincetheyspeaksoquicklythathecanunderstandnothing,thoughhehaslearnedEnglishforabout10years.47.Withtheimprovementofthetechniques,youcanhardlytellthedifferencewhenthea________flowersareputtogetherwiththenaturalones.48.Onhearingthegirlstruckbyatruckhasbeensenttohospitalbyambulance,manypeoplevolunteeredtod________bloodforher.49.Weshouldrealizethep________risksandtakesomemeasuresbeforetheycomeintoexistence.50.Onlystayinginthesolids__________canprotectyoufrombeinginjuredinthehurricane.參考答案：41.confronted

42.exploration

43.permanent

44.exhausted

45.Pessimistic

46.frustrating

47.artificial

48.donate

49.potential

50.shelters根據(jù)首字母完成句子。41.句意：當(dāng)面對不愉快的情況時(shí)，高情商的人通?？梢愿硇缘靥幚磉@種情況。根據(jù)句意可知此處是過去分詞做時(shí)間狀語，故答案為confronted。42.句意：太空一直是人類的終極前沿，太空探索是發(fā)現(xiàn)環(huán)繞地球的巨大宇宙的關(guān)鍵。故答案為exploration。43.句意：他們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入這個(gè)國家，并申請了永久居住權(quán)。故答案為permanent。44.句意：這個(gè)女人已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了，因?yàn)樗约捍驋吡苏麄€(gè)教學(xué)大樓。根據(jù)句意可知答案為exhausted。45.句意：悲觀的人總是在面對問題時(shí)想到最壞的情況，這通常會給他們的生活帶來消極的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知答案為Pessimistic。46.句意：有時(shí)，他覺得看電影很讓人沮喪，因?yàn)樗麄冋f得太快了，他什么也聽不懂，盡管他已經(jīng)學(xué)了10年英語了。根據(jù)句意可知答案為frustrating。47.句意：隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，你很難分辨出人造花和自然花放在一起的區(qū)別。故答案為artificial。48.句意：聽到被卡車撞到的女孩被救護(hù)車送往醫(yī)院，許多人自愿為她獻(xiàn)血。根據(jù)句意可知答案為donate。49.句意：我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識到潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并在它們出現(xiàn)之前采取一些措施。根據(jù)句意可知答案為potential。50.句意：只有呆在堅(jiān)固的棚子里才能保護(hù)你不受颶風(fēng)的傷害。根據(jù)句意可知答案為shelters。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Huntersandbearsareoftenputinfairytalesandoftenprovidealotforustothinkaboutlifeandhumannature.Twohunters,AliandHagan,wenthuntingforbears.Forfourdaystheysawnothing.Eachnighttheysleptinanearbyvillage,pledging(發(fā)誓)tomakepartofthebear’sskinagainstthecostoftheirlodging(住宿).Onthefifthdayahugebearappeared,andAlisaidnervouslytohisfriend,“Idon’tmindadmittingthatI’mafraidtotakethisbear.”Haganlaughed,“Justleaveittome,littlecoward.”SoAliscrambledlikelightningupthenearesttreeatonce,andHaganstoodwithhisgunattheready.Thehugecreaturecame,movingoninaslowandawkwardway,andHaganbegantogrowmoreandmorescared.Atlastheraisedhisguntohisshoulder,butbynowhewastremblingsomuchthat,beforehecouldtakeproperaim,hisgunwentoffandmissedthetarget(目標(biāo)).Hagan,rememberingthatbearsnevertouchadeadbody,threwhimselfflatonthegroundandheldhisbreath.Thebearcameup,sniffedallaroundhimandmovedoffintheend.Ali,whohadbeenwatchingthewholethingfromthetree,nowcamedownand,congratulatingHaganonhisescape,askedhim,“Whatdidthebearwhisperinyourearjustnow?”“Don’tsellthebear’sskinbeforeyouhavecaughtthebear,”Haganannounced.59.WhatdidAliandHagandobeforetheycameacrossthehugebear?

A.Theysleptalldaytowaitforthebearstocome.

B.Theyhuntedfourdaysbutfailedtome