山西省忻州市原平段家堡鄉(xiāng)牛食堯村中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市原平段家堡鄉(xiāng)牛食堯村中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Grandpawasshockedbythenews.Rarely_____himsoquiet.

A.doIsee

B.hadIseen

C.Ihadseen

D.Isaw

參考答案：B2.Manyyoungpeopledecidetoleavefor____________isagoodplacetoliveintoseektheirfortune.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略3.TheChinesegovernment________thatsomerelevantcountriesinGoldenTriangleshouldinvestigateOctober5Massacre（慘案）andensurethesafetyontheMekongRiver,preventingsimilarincidentshappeningagain.A.wished

B.persuaded

C.urged

D.hoped

參考答案：C4.______thestudentswerehearingtheexcitingnews!

A.Howhappily

B.Whatafun

C.Whatpleasure

D.Howpleased參考答案：D略5.

Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill______shocksoon.

A.getout

B.getthrough

C.getoff

D.getover參考答案：D6.Helpisgreatlyneededforfamilies______homesweredestroyedinthebombing.

A.which

B.ofwhom

C.ofwhich

D.whose參考答案：D7.—WhichonecanItake?

—Youcantake__________ofthem．I’llkeepnone.A．some

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．bothD．either參考答案：B略8.―Idon’tthinkthemanenjoyshislife,______?―No,hecan’t.Thatpoorman.A.doeshe

B.doI

C.doesn’the

D.doyou參考答案：A9.Thecaptainwasalwayshonestwithusandnever____todisappointment,evenwhentheship

sank.A.gaveoff

B.gaveaway

C.gaveway

D.gaveup參考答案：C10._______madetheschoolproudwas______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokey

university.

A.

What;because

B.

What;that

C.

That;what

D.

That;because參考答案：B11.Manyquestions____atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.

A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked參考答案：A29.Thesuccessfullaunchof

Tiengong-IonSepl.29th____asignireantsrepinChina'splan

tobuildaspacestation

A.merked

B.signaled

C.signedD.proved參考答案：A略13.--Shallwemeetat9.amthisSunday?--__________.Iwillbeavailablethewholemorning.A.Youareright.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.Thatsuitsmefine.

D.Goahead.參考答案：C.解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。Thatsuitsmefine意為“這個(gè)時(shí)間對(duì)我非常合適?！?4.---SheismovingtoAlaska.---Really?_________A.Andyou?B.Howcome?C.How’sitgoing?D.Howabout?參考答案：B本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)有人告訴你某某事時(shí),你說(shuō)"Howcome?"意思是說(shuō),怎么會(huì)這樣?根據(jù)Really的口氣，所以選擇B。15.Themotherusedto________herson’spocketswhilehewasasleep,lookingforlettersfromhisgirlfriend.

A.pickout

B.gothrough C.dealwith

D.lookinto

參考答案：B16..It’stoolatetogotothebasketballmatchnow;

,it’sbeginningtorain.A.otherwise

B.besides

C.however

D.therefore參考答案：B略17.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：A18.Cherry,acarmakerinAnhuiProvince,soldnearly700.000unitsin2011,withthetotalvalue_____itwasin2005.

A.morethanthreetimeswhat

B.threemoretimesthanthat

C.overthreetimesthanwhat

D.overthreetimesofthat參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫1.Asastudent,sheisanactivep____41____invariousactivitiesofherschool.2.Whitehasalwaysbeenas____42____ofpurityinWesterncultures.3.Heisscheduledtodonate____43____totalof4000Englishbookstocharity.4.Duringthepressconference,theintervieweraskedthefamouswriter:”Whenisyournewnovelcoming____44____?”5.Don’tplayvideogamestoooften,foronce___45___(addict)tothem,youwillsufferlateron.6.Itelephonedmygoodfriendtooffermy____46____(congratulate)onhispassingthedrivingtest.7.Asisknowntousall,thePeople’sRepublicofChina____47____(found)onOctober1st,1949.8.Hewasoccupiedwritingthestoryallthemorning,pausing____48____(occasion)tosearchfortherightword.9.Obviously,hewaspleasedtofindahousewiththewindow___49___(face)south.10.Toourdelight,ourbelovedschool,No.1SenorHigh,_____50_____(situate)ontheAnbangRiver,isthelandmarkofthecity.11.Oncethepolicefoundtheusefulevidence______51______(destroy),theywouldtakeactionimmediately.12.Herhusbanddiedbecauseofsmokinglastmonthandshe______52______(ban)hersonfromsmokingeversince.13.Afteralongstruggle,exhaustedbut______53______(delight),allthemembersreachedthepeakofthemountain.14.Neitherhisparentsnorhehimself_____54_____(be)abankclerk.15.Allthestudents______55______(belong)totheschoolshallobeytherules.16.Intheendtheyreachedanagreement_____56_____whichthecouplearguedforalongtime.17.IwasmorethanexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimethatI______57______(observe)NationalDayontheTiananmenSquare.18.Itisonlybylisteningtoandunderstandingeachother_____58_____problemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.19.Thereisnodenyingthatvolunteersconsider_____59_____importantforthemtoprotectthehistoricalsitesinChina.20.Bythetimethedoctorarrived,thepatient_____60_____(lose)hislife.參考答案：41.participant

42.symbol

43.a

44.out

45.addicted

46.congratulations

47.wasfounded

48.occasionally

49.facing

50.situated

51.destroyed

52.hasbanned/hasbeenbanning

53.delighted

54.is/was

55.belonging

56.about/over

57.hadobserved

58.that

59.it

60.hadlost考查完成句子?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：作為一名學(xué)生，她積極參加學(xué)校的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知表示“參與者”，且上文an可知應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞participant?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在西方文化中，白色一直是純潔的象征。根據(jù)句意可知表示“象征”短語(yǔ)為asymbolof“……的象征”，故填symbol?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他計(jì)劃向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)總共4000本英語(yǔ)書。根據(jù)句意可知表示“總共”短語(yǔ)為atotalof，故填total。【44題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在記者招待會(huì)上，采訪者問(wèn)那位著名作家:“你的新小說(shuō)什么時(shí)候出版?”根據(jù)句意可知表示“出版”短語(yǔ)為comeout。故填out?！?5題詳解】考查省略句。句意：不要經(jīng)常玩電子游戲，因?yàn)橐坏┥习a，你以后會(huì)吃苦頭的。本句為省略句，once為連接詞表示“一旦”，當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be，題中的句子完整寫法為once(youare)addictedtothem,youwillsufferlateron.。故填addicted?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我打電話給我的好朋友祝賀他通過(guò)了駕駛考試。根據(jù)句意可知表示“祝賀”短語(yǔ)為offerone’scongratulations，故填congratulations。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：眾所周知，中華人民共和國(guó)成立于1949年10月1日。本句主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)下文onOctober1st,1949.可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填wasfounded。【48題詳解】考查副詞。句意：整個(gè)上午他都在忙著寫這個(gè)故事，偶爾停下來(lái)尋找合適的字眼。修飾動(dòng)詞pausing應(yīng)用副詞，故填occasionally?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：顯然，他很高興找到一所朝南的窗戶的房子。face在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)thewindow構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞facing?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：令我們高興的是，我們心愛(ài)的學(xué)校，位于安邦河畔的第一師高，是這個(gè)城市的地標(biāo)。situate在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)ourbelovedschool構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞situated?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一旦警方發(fā)現(xiàn)有用的證據(jù)被銷毀，他們將立即采取行動(dòng)。本句中destroy做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)evidence構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞destroyed。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：她的丈夫上個(gè)月死于吸煙，從那以后她就（一直）禁止她的兒子吸煙。根據(jù)下文eversince可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為she，故填hasbanned?；驈?qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的延續(xù)不曾間斷用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)hasbeenbanning?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的艱苦奮斗，所有的隊(duì)員都筋疲力盡，但都很高興，終于登上了山頂。根據(jù)上文并列結(jié)構(gòu)exhaustedbut可知應(yīng)填-ed結(jié)尾形容詞修飾人，故填delighted?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他父母和他本人都不是銀行職員。neithernor短語(yǔ)中，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和與它靠得最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即與hehimself保持一致，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三人稱單數(shù)形式。且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is；或描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)校的所有學(xué)生都應(yīng)遵守校規(guī)。本句中belong做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，belong沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填現(xiàn)在分詞belonging?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：最后，他們達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議，為此這對(duì)夫婦爭(zhēng)吵了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。固定短語(yǔ)argueover/about“就……爭(zhēng)論”，故填over/about?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我非常激動(dòng)，因?yàn)檫@是我第一次在天安門廣場(chǎng)上慶祝國(guó)慶節(jié)。固定句式thiswasthefirsttime+that從句中，從句需要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示“這是第幾次做某事”，故填hadobserved。【58題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：只有通過(guò)相互傾聽(tīng)和理解，父母和孩子之間的問(wèn)題才能得到解決。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉itis和連接詞剩下的部分可以構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的句子，故本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that(who)+其他”，本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為onlybylisteningtoandunderstandingeachother，故填that?！?9題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：不可否認(rèn)，志愿者認(rèn)為保護(hù)中國(guó)的歷史遺址對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。consider后需要跟it做形式賓語(yǔ)，指代后文的不定式真正賓語(yǔ)。故填it。【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：醫(yī)生到達(dá)時(shí)，病人已經(jīng)死了。根據(jù)句意可知病人在醫(yī)生到達(dá)之前死去了，且根據(jù)上文Bythetimethedoctorarrived可知醫(yī)生到達(dá)發(fā)生在“過(guò)去”，即“病人死去”發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填hadlost。三、閱讀理解20.Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers.Thatquestionis“What’syourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermembersofthefamilyisused．Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings．Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames．AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearabrook；someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad．TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest．Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans．TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecolor1oftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwhowasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son．TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert．IrishandScottishpeopleadde