山西省忻州市原平閆莊鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平閆莊鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Notonly

interestedinfootballbut

beginningtoshowaninterestinit．A．theteacherhimselfis，allhisstudentsare

B．theteacherhimselfis，areallhisstudentsC．istheteacherhimself．a(chǎn)reallhisstudentsD．istheteacherhimself，allhisstudentsare參考答案：D2.Afterheretired,Roger________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterst.A.tookup

B.savedupC.keptup

D.drewup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：退休后，Roger暫時開始從事畫畫，但是很快就失去了興趣。題干中表示“開始從事”，A.tookup開始從事；B.savedup儲蓄；C.keptup保持；

D.drewup起草，故選A。3.Letthechildrenwriteontheirown,___theycan’tdoaswellasyouexpect.

A

unless

Bevenif

C

untilC

asthough參考答案：B4.Itwaswhenshewassleepinginherbedroom__________athiefbrokeintothehouse.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.than參考答案：B略5.27．Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch________hisfamily．A．concerningabout

B．concernedaboutC．concerningwith

D．concernedwith參考答案：B略6.Roseusedtocallmeashortgirl______Iwasatleastastallasshewas．A．As

B．While

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．When參考答案：C7.Hehurriedtothestation

thetrainhadleft.

A．havingbeentold

B．telling

C．onlytobetold

D．onlytotell參考答案：C略8.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.

A.ofthat

B.that

C.ofwhich

D.which參考答案：C9.Tiredfromhiswork,thefatherseemedtobeinno______tolookatmyschoolreport.

A.mood

B.attitude

C.feeling

D.mind參考答案：A10.----How

much

is

the

rent

of

the

house,Mrs

Sandra?

----One

hundred

dollars,the

electricity

and

telephone

fee_______.

A.contains

B.containing

C.including

D.included參考答案：D11.Itisn’tquite___whethertheTibetanantelopeisstillbeinghunted.A.certain

B.sure

C.safe

D.careful參考答案：A12.Onlyinthatway______readyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.

A.willwebe

B.wewillbe

C.willbewe

D.weshallbe參考答案：A略13.—Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.—________？That'shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A．Hadhe B．Didhe

C．Doeshe D．Hashe參考答案：B解析由theotherday可知第二句應(yīng)用過去式反問對方；didhe是didhebuyanewmobilephone的省略。句意：——前幾天杰克買了一款新手機?！菃幔窟@是他這個月買的第三部手機了。

14.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor

itathought.A.doesheevengiven

B.heevengives

C.willheevengive

D.hewillevengiven參考答案：C15.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant_________veryfrustrated.A.feel

B.feels

C.felt

D.feeling參考答案：D16.I

help

him___friendship.A．by

the

name

of

B．in

the

name

of

C．by

name

D．in

name

參考答案：Bby

the

name

of意為“以……為名；名叫……”；in

the

name

of

意為“用……名義；代表”；by

name

意為“以名字；指名道姓的”；in

name

意為“在名義上”。

17.----Jerrywonfirstprizeinthevocabularycontest!----______IguesstheremustbeanotherJerryinthecontest!A.Definitely!

B.Congratulations!

C.Goahead.

D.Youcan’tbeserious參考答案：D18.Aftertheformermanagerreturnedfromabroad,ourcompany_________andtheproductiondoubled.A.cametolife

B.camebacklife

C.recoveredtolife

D.returnedtolife

參考答案：A略二、書面表達19.請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇關(guān)于作家莫言的簡介，然后投給校英語報。原名管謨業(yè)出生時間1955年2月17日出生地山東省高密縣(county)主要經(jīng)歷童年時莫言在家鄉(xiāng)的小學(xué)讀書，后來出于某種原因輟學(xué)，在農(nóng)村勞動多年。1986年莫言發(fā)表了小說《紅高梁》(“RedSorghum”)，后來這部小說被導(dǎo)演(director)張藝謀拍成了電影。2012年，莫言獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎，成為首位獲此獎項的中國籍作家。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案：MoYan,whoserealnamewasGuanMoye,wasbornonFebruary17th,1955inGaomiCounty,ShandongProvince.Heisoneofthewell-knownwritersinChina.Asachild,hestudiedinaprimaryschoolinhishometownandlaterhehadtodropoutofschoolforsomereasonandworkedasafarmerformanyyears.MoYanbegantowriteatayoungage.In1986,hisnovel“RedSorghum”waspublishedandlateritwasmadeintoafilmdirectedbyZhangYimou.In2012,MoYanbecamethefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Hehassetagoodexampletousallandwealladmirehimverymuch.試題分析：請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇關(guān)于作家莫言的簡介，然后投給校英語報。原名：管謨業(yè)，出生時間：1955年2月17日，出生地：山東省高密縣(county)，主要經(jīng)歷1．童年時莫言在家鄉(xiāng)的小學(xué)讀書，后來出于某種原因輟學(xué)，在農(nóng)村勞動多年。2．1986年莫言發(fā)表了小說《紅高梁》(“RedSorghum”)，后來這部小說被導(dǎo)演(director)張藝謀拍成了電影。3.2012年，莫言獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎，成為首位獲此獎項的中國籍作家。寫作時不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫同時要把所提示的點寫全，語句通順，同時要注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)、語態(tài)、上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當(dāng)使用并列連詞，同時也要合理運用高級詞匯和高級句子為文章增色添彩。【亮點說明】MoYan,whoserealnamewasGuanMoye,wasbornonFebruary17th,1955inGaomiCounty,ShandongProvince.運用定語從句；In1986,hisnovel“RedSorghum”waspublishedandlateritwasmadeintoafilmdirectedbyZhangYimou.運用被動語態(tài)；Asachild,hestudiedinaprimaryschoolinhishometownandlaterhehadtodropoutofschoolforsomereasonandworkedasafarmerformanyyears.此句式為文章增色，顯得文章很有檔次。KS5U20.假定你是某國際學(xué)校高一學(xué)生李華，你的美籍同學(xué)Alice在課堂上看起來非常沮喪，放學(xué)后，她匆忙離開教室。請你寫封信表達關(guān)心。內(nèi)容包括:(1)描述你注意到的身體語言；(2)詢問情況并表達關(guān)心；(3)表示愿意提供幫助。注意:1.100詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearAlice,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearAlice,Inoticedthismorningthatyouseemedveryupset.Whenyoucameintotheclassroom,youjustkeepyourfacedownandwouldn’tspeak.Itlookedasifyouhadbeencrying.Isthereanythingwrong?Iheardthatyourmumhasbeenillandthatyouareverytiredfromdoingallthehousework.Isthattrue?IreallywouldliketohelpyouifIcan.CanIcometohelpyouwithyourhousework?Pleaseletmehelpyou.Wearegoodfriends.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封書信：假定你是某國際學(xué)校高一學(xué)生李華，你的美籍同學(xué)Alice在課堂上看起來非常沮喪，放學(xué)后，她匆忙離開教室。請你寫封信表達關(guān)心。內(nèi)容包括:(1)描述你注意到的身體語言；(2)詢問情況并表達關(guān)心；(3)表示愿意提供幫助。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：seemedveryupset（似乎很煩惱）；cameintotheclassroom（進入教室）；Isthereanythingwrong?（有什么問題嗎？）verytiredfrom（因------而感到累）；Pleaseletmehelpyou.（請讓我?guī)椭悖┑?。?步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。Inoticedthismorningthatyouseemedveryupset.句中使用賓語從句；Whenyoucameintotheclassroom,youjustkeepyourfacedownandwouldn’tspeak.句中when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；Itlookedasifyouhadbeencrying.句中使用asif引導(dǎo)的表語從句。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Therearethousandsofproductsofallcolor1sandshapesinasupermarket,makingyoubelievethattheyareworthatry.How?Packagingisthesilentbutpersuadingsalesman.Thereontheshelves,eachbottle,can,box,andjarhasbeencarefullydesignedandmeasuredtospeaktotheinnerselfoftheconsumer(消費者),sothatisbuyingnotonlyaproductbutalsohisbeliefinlife.Scientistshavestudiedconsumerbehaviorrecentlyandfoundthatthelookofthepackagehasagreateffectonthe“quality”oftheproductandonhowwellitsells,because“Consumersgenerallycannottellbetweenaproductanditspackage.Manyproductsarepackagesandmanypackagesareproducts,”asLouisCheskin,thefirstsocialscientiststudyingconsumers’feelingforpackaging,noticed.Colorsareoneofthebesttoolsinpackaging.Studiesofeyemovementhaveshownthatcolor1sdrawhumanattentionquickly.TakeV8forexample.Formanyyears,thebrightredcolor1oftomatoesandcarrotsonthethinbottlemakesyoufeelthatitisverygoodforyourbody.Andtheword“green”todaycankeepfoodpricesgoingup.Shapesareanotherattraction.Circlesoftensuggesthappinessandpeacefulness,becausetheseshapesarepleasingtoboththeeyeandtheheart.That’swhytheroundyellowMsignsofMcDonald’sareinvitingtobothyoungandold.Thisnewconsumerresponsetothecolor1sandshapesofpackagesremindsproducersandsellersthatpeoplebuytosatisfybothbodyandsoul.63．Whatseemstobeabletopersuadeaconsumertobuytheproduct?A．Thepleasingcolor1ofthepackage.

B．Thespecialtasteoftheproduct.C．Thestrangeshapeofthepackage.

D．Thebeliefintheproduct.64．Ifapackageoraproductisroundinshape,itcan________.A．bringexcitementtotheconsumersB．a(chǎn)ttracttheconsumers’attentionC．catchtheeyemovementoftheconsumersD．produceahappyandpeacefulfeeling65．Theunderlinedsentencesuggeststhatconsumerstodayare________.A．startingtonoticetheimportanceofnewfoodB．enjoyingthebeautyofnaturemorethanbeforeC．beginningtolikegreenvegetablesD．payingmoreattentiontotheirhealth66．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatV8isakindof________.A．vegetabledish

B．healthyjuice

C．iceddrink

D．redvegetable參考答案：ADDB22.Mr.Frankshotwellandoncehehadcomeinfourthinacompetition.

Thenhewenttoabigcityonbusiness.Therehejoinedthelocalrifleclub.Theclubhadaverygoodteam,whichusedtotakepartinalotofimportantshootingcompetitions.OneofthesetookplacewhileFrankwaswiththem.Butoneofthemembersoftheclub'steamsuddenlyfellilljustbeforethematch.ThecaptainhadheardofMr.Frank.HethereforeinvitedMr.Franktotakethesickman'splace.

Mr.Frankfeltgreatlyhappytobeaskedtoshootforsuchagoodteam,buthealsofeltverynervous,becausehewasafraidofmakingafoolofhimself.

Infact,hewassonervousthathecouldnotkeephishandsfromtremblingwhilehewasshooting,withtheresultthathedidverybadlyinthecompetition.Whenhetookhisscorecardtohiscaptain,hesaid:"Afterseeingmyscore,Iwanttogooutsideandshootmyself."Thecaptainlookedatthecardforafewsecondsandthensaid,"Well,you'dbettertaketwobulletswithyouifyouwanttodothat."61.Mr.Frankonce

inacompetition.

A.joinedthefourthteam

B.tookthefourthplace

C.wasthefourthtostartshooting

D.shotwiththeotherthree62.WhydidMr.Frankfeelnervoustobeaskedtoshootfortheteam?Because

.

A.actuallyhewasnotgoodatshooting

B.hethoughtthecaptainandtheothermemberswouldfoolhim

C.hewasafraidoflosingfacebefores