山西省忻州市實(shí)達(dá)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省忻州市實(shí)達(dá)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?

—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填D.the;不填

參考答案：B略2.TheEveningParty,turningouttobe_______greatsuccess,cameto_______endaftermidnight.A.a;an

B./;an

C./;/

D.the;an參考答案：A試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空：抽象名詞具體化asuccess一個(gè)成功的人，意見(jiàn)成功的事；第二空：固定搭配cometoanend結(jié)束。故選A?！局R(shí)拓展】succeed（動(dòng)詞）indoingsth./besuccessful（形容詞））indoingsth./havesuccess（名詞）indoingsth.成功做某事；asuccess一個(gè)成功的人，一件成功的事；successfully（副詞）。3._____fromothercontinentsformillionsofyear,Australiahasmanyplants

andanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.Beingseparated B.HavingbeenseparatedC.Havingseparated D.Tobeseparated參考答案：B4.It’ssaidthattheteam__________twelvetopEuropeanplayers.A.consistsof

B.ismadeof

C.aremadeupof

D.ismadefrom參考答案：A5.Theaudiencewas______veryyoungchildren.

A.madeof

B.madefrom

C.madeinD.madeupof參考答案：D6.Thefruit

freshinhisfruitstandsellswell.

A.looking

B.looked

C.look

D.tobelooked參考答案：A7.IfI___youyesterday,Iwouldhavedonethingsdifferently.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.am參考答案：B8..Ihavesearched________forthebookbutcouldn’tfindit.

A.thoroughly

B.deeply

C.atease

D.comfortably參考答案：A略9.Hewasleftoutwhenthey____choosinganewmanager,whichcameasacompletesurprisetohim.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：B10.John,mayIuseyourcomputernow?Sorry,itisnot____atthemoment.Itisbeingrepaired.A.convenient

B.valuable

C.available

D.comfortable參考答案：C11.InordertoimprovemyEnglish,Ihavemadeitapartofmydaily_______tolistentoBBCeveryday.A.course

B.regulation

C.access

D.routine參考答案：D12.She____________Englishbeforesheenteredthecollege.A.studies

B.wasstudying

C.hasstudied

D.hadbeenstudying參考答案：D13.

tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Havingexposed

D.Toexpose參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：暴露于陽(yáng)光太多時(shí)間對(duì)你的皮膚有害。使用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，beexposedto意為“暴露于”，故選B。14.---Ken,_____,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.---Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.I’dliketalkwithyou

B.I’mreallytiredofthisC.Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--肯，很抱歉但我不得不說(shuō)，電視聲音太大了。--噢，對(duì)不起。我這就關(guān)小點(diǎn)。A我想和你談?wù)劊籅我受夠這樣了；C抱歉這樣說(shuō)；D我需要你的幫助。選A的話，后半句應(yīng)該說(shuō)“你能把電視關(guān)小一點(diǎn)嗎？”，B項(xiàng)太不禮貌，D項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境不符，故選C。15.——Isthatthevillageyouoftenreferto?——Right,justtheone______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that B.which C.where D.what參考答案：C16.Anawardwastohimforhisgreatachievements.

A.shownB.presentedC.offered D.praised參考答案：B提示:presentsth.tosb.或presentsb.withsth.可以表示“給某人頒發(fā)……”,符合題意。offer意為“主動(dòng)提供”,不合語(yǔ)境。

17..Itisbynomeansclear_____

thepresidentcandotoendthestrick.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D略18.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)據(jù)報(bào)道，某超市在中秋節(jié)后推出月餅盒換雞蛋的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你就此事用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，向校英文報(bào)的Environment專欄投稿。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.商品包裝帶來(lái)環(huán)境問(wèn)題；

2.此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)帶來(lái)的好處；3.你對(duì)回收利用的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；

3.開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Itisreportedthatasupermarkethasofferedtoexchangeoneemptymooncakeboxforthreeeggs.

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參考答案：Itisreportedthatasupermarkethasofferedtoexchangeoneemptymooncakeboxforthreeeggs.Thisisanexcellentplanwithmanybenefitsforeveryone.

Ithasbeengenerallyacceptedforyearsthatpackingcauseshugeproblemsforbothpeopleandtheenvironment.Mooncakeboxesareagoodexamplebecauseafterpeopleeatthecakestheyjustthrowtheboxesaway.Somepeopleplacetheboxescarefullyinbinsbutothersjustdumptheminthestreetwithoutthinkingaboutthepollutiontheyarecausing.

Thesupermarket’soffermakesadifferenceinmanyways.Customerswillgetsomethingalmostfreeofcharge,thesupermarketcanrecyclethepackaging,andtheenvironmentwillsufferlessrubbish.

Theproblemscausedbypackagingareserious.Offerslikethis,whichinvolverecycling,areaneffectivewayofdealingwiththem.20.寫作（滿分25分）隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人類對(duì)環(huán)境的污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，全球氣候變暖已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的重要問(wèn)題之一。就這一話題請(qǐng)寫一篇短文，在節(jié)約能源、降低消耗和減排等多方面采取必要措施,大家下決心、齊努力,保護(hù)我們共同的美好家園——地球。注意：1.文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.詞數(shù)120左右。Asscienceandtechnologyisdeveloping,theglobalclimatehasbeengettingwarmerandwarmerinrecentyears.

參考答案：Onepossibleversion:Asscienceandtechnologyisdeveloping,theclimatehasbeengettingwarmerandwarmerinrecentyears.Tostopglobalwarmingweshouldtakesomeimmediatemeasures.

First,itisbelievedthatsavingenergyisaneffectivesolutiontotheproblem.Forexample,turnoffthelights,theTV,thecomputerandsoon,ifwearenotusingthem,andwalkorrideabikeinsteadofusingvehicleswhenpossible.

Second,reducingtheamountofwastegasesandpollutedwaterisanotherwaytoprotecttheearth.Peopleareusedtothrowingbottlesandplasticbagseverywhere.Factoriespourpollutedwaterdirectlyintotheriverandheavysmokeintotheair.Theyareharmfultoourearth.

Wethereforemustactnow,andwemustactglobally.Howeverdifficultitmaybeintheshortterm,wemustkeepdoingit.

三、閱讀理解21.Mostofusaretaughttopayattentiontowhatissaid—thewords.Wordsdoprovideuswithsomeinformation,butmeaningsarederivedfromsomanyothersourcesthatitwouldhinder(阻礙)oureffectivenessasapartnertoarelationshiptorelytooheavilyonwordsalone.Wordsareusedtodescribeonlyasmallpartofthemanyideasweassociatewithanygivenmessage.Sometimeswecangaininsightintosomeofthoseassociationsifwelistenformorethanwords.Wedon'talwayssaywhatwemeanormeanwhatwesay.Sometimesourwordsdon'tmeananythingexcept“I'mlettingoffsomesteam,sodon'ttakeitseriously.Idon'treallywantyoutopaycloseattentiontowhatI'msaying.JustpayattentiontowhatI'mfeeling.”Mostlywemeanseveralthingsatonce.Apersonwantingtopurchaseahousesaystothecurrentowner,“ThisstephastobefixedbeforeI'llbuy.”Theownersays,“It'sbeenlikethatforyears.”Actually,thestephasn'tbeenlikethatforyears,buttheunspokenmessageis:“Idon'twanttofixit.Weputupwithit.Whycan'tyou？"Thesearchforamoreexpansiveviewofmeaningcanbedevelopedofexaminingamessageintermsofwhosaidit,whenitoccurred,therelatedconditionsorsituation,andhowitwassaid.Whenamessageoccurscanalsorevealassociatedmeaning.Letusassumetwocouplesdoexactlythesameamountofkissingandarguing.Butonecouplealwayskissesafteranargumentandtheothercouplealwaysarguesafterakiss.Theorderingofthebehaviorsmaymeanagreatdealmorethanthefrequencyofthebehavior.Wewoulddowelltolistenforhowmessagesarepresented.Thewords,“Ifsurehasbeennicetohaveyouover,"canbesaidwithemphasisandexcitementorritualistically(例行公事地).Thephrasecanbesaidonceorrepeatedseveraltimes.Andthemeaningsweassociatewiththephrasewillchangeaccordingly.Sometimesifwesaysomethinginfrequentlyitassumesmoreimportance;sometimesthemorewesaysomethingthelessimportanceitassumes.28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Wordsprovidelistenerswiththemostimportantinformation.B.Listenerscangaininsightiftheylistenforwordscarefully.C.Thecomprehensionofamessageisinfluencedbyafewfactors.D.Whenmessagesarepresentedisofgreatimportance.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“I'mlettingoffsomesteam”inPara.2probablymean?A.I'mjustkidding. B.I'mjustcallingyourattention.C.I'msayingtheopposite. D.I'mgivingsomeimportantinformation.30.Whyshouldn'tpeoplerelytoomuchonwordsalone?A.Wordsareusedtodescribeabigpartofthemanyideas.B.Wordsalwayssuccessfullyrepresentwhatwesay.C.Listenersmaynotdevelophealthyrelationships.D.Listenerswillfailtounderstandtheunspokenlanguage.31.HowdoestheauthordevelopPara.3?A.Byraisingquestions. B.Bylistingdata.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.參考答案：28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C本文是一篇議論文。文章講述的是詞匯的確能給我們提供一些信息，但它的意義卻來(lái)自于許多其他的來(lái)源，對(duì)信息的理解受到幾個(gè)因素的影響?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第一段和第二段末句“Thesearchforamoreexpansiveviewofmeaningcanbedevelopedofexaminingamessageintermsofwhosaidit，whenitoccurred，therelatedconditionsorsituation，andhowitwassaid.”“就誰(shuí)說(shuō)的，什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的，它是如何被說(shuō)的，對(duì)一個(gè)更廣泛的看法的探索可以通過(guò)研究一條信息來(lái)展開”，由此可知，對(duì)信息的理解受到幾個(gè)因素的影響。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】句義推斷題。由該句前“Sometimesourwordsdon’tmeananything”“有時(shí)候我們說(shuō)的話沒(méi)有任何意義”和句后“sodon’ttakeitseriously”“所以不要當(dāng)真?！笨赏浦?，“我只是在開玩笑?！惫蔬xA項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。有第一段“…butmeaningsarederivedfromsomanyothersourcesthatitwouldhinder(妨礙；阻礙)oureffectivenessasapartnertoarelationshiptorelytooheavilyonwordsalone”“但是，意義來(lái)自于如此多的其他來(lái)源，這將會(huì)阻礙我們作為伴侶在一段關(guān)系中的有效性，過(guò)于依賴文字”和第二段“Actually，thestephasn’tbeenlikethatforyears,buttheunspokenmessageis：…”“實(shí)際上，一步?jīng)]有這么多年，但不言而喻的消息是------”?？芍?，“聽(tīng)眾將無(wú)法理解未說(shuō)出口的語(yǔ)言?！惫蔬xD項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)題。本題主要考查對(duì)段落結(jié)構(gòu)的理解能力。根據(jù)第三段Letusassumetwocouplesdoexactlythesameamountofkissingandarguing.Butonecouplealwayskissesafteranargumentandtheothercouplealwaysarguesafterakiss.Theorderingofthebehaviorsmaymeanagreatdealmorethanthefrequencyofthebehavior.“讓我們假設(shè)兩對(duì)夫妻接吻和爭(zhēng)吵的次數(shù)完全相同。但是一對(duì)夫妻總是在爭(zhēng)吵后接吻，而另一對(duì)總是在接吻后爭(zhēng)吵。行為的順序可能比行為的頻率重要得多。”可知第三段是通過(guò)例子來(lái)發(fā)展的。故選C項(xiàng)。22.I’msittinghereinthiscoffeeshop.YouknowtheonetherebyAllenstreet.Thetownisfilledwiththousandsofmiddleclasscollegekidslivingofftheirparent’smoney.Thecoffeeshopiswheretheonescometoplaythepartofsophisticatedbohemians(放蕩不羈的文化人).Thepretensions(自命不凡)glowfromtheirline-lessfacesastheysipcappuccinosandchewstrawberrycookies.TheboystomyrightarediscussingNabokovwithaseriousair,acopyofSartre’sCubaliesonthetable.Theyoungwomanonmyleftisdeclaringthatshecanneverallowhercreativitytobekilledbyenteringtheworkforce.Themanwithherscratcheshisgoatee(胡子)inagreement,occasionallysuggestingtheygobacktohisplacetohearhisnewWashingtonSquaresCD.Matthasjustdesignedanewinternationalsymbolforpeace.HemovesfromtabletotabletryingtosellhandpaintedT-shirtsthatbearthedesign.Tomorrowhe’sleavingforthe25thanniversaryWoodstockconcertwherehehopestostrikeitrichwithhiscreation.GophatheskinnyIndianboyfeelslikesingingmeaverseof‘ItAin’tMeBabe’whenIaskhimifhe’safriendofMonica’s.JasonistryingtotalkGophaintoadollarbetonagameofchess.BetweentimesJasonwillchewyourearoffwithhisplanstoconquerthemusicindustrywhilestudyingentertainmentlaw,butwhenitcomestohisneverendingdollarchessmatcheshe’squietasachurchmouse.Isitamongthem.Toallsurfaceappearancesoneandthesame.IftheycouldonlyseeIwouldratherreachintotheirfleshandtearouttheirshallowlittleheartsthanlistentoanothersecondoftheirprattle(閑扯).Withnojob,nogigs,andmygirlfriend’ssofargoneshemightaswellbeonanotherplanet,I’vebeenleadingthewriter’squietcafelife,spendingmyfreetimeoutdoorsdrinkingicedteasandcheapwines.Ichatwarmlywithwhoeverdecidestosquanderawaytheirhoursinmysurroundingarea.Butbehindmyeyesisanunspokenchallengetoanyandeveryoneofthesesocialelites(精英)tojustoncesayonethingthatwouldinspireme.Justonelittleideawhichisnewandmeaningful.Unfortunatelyoriginalthoughtsarezerohere.InmysecretmindIwishtorunlikeamadmanbanginggongsandspeakingintongues.OrmaybejumponatableandsingtheStarSpangledBannerintheforgottenlanguageoftheHottentots.IknowthesethoughtsonlyrevealmeasafoolbecausethesparkIsearchforcannotbefoundinactsofshockingperformanceart.Whereittrulycomesfromisoneofthemysterieswhichwillalwayshangaroundme.57.Thecollegestudentsinthecoffeeshopcanbedescribedas______.A.shallowandaimless B.determinedandindependentC.vainandambitious D.honestandhardworking58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Matt’sT-shirtswillbeahitattheconcertandbringhimwealth.B.Jasonseemstoshowmoreenthusiasminthedollarchessmatches.C.TheyoungwomanagreestolistentoanewWashingtonSquaresCD.D.Theheroenviesthelifestyleofthecollegestudentsinthecoffeeshop.59.Whyistheherointhecoffeeshop?A.Torecallthepleasantmemories.B.Torelievehissorrowsandworries.C.Toknowwhatisinfashionnowadays.

D.Tofindsomethingnewtoinspirehimself.60.Whatdoesthepassageimply?A.Theheroissurethathecanfin