山西省忻州市新高中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市新高中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youshouldbemoreconfidentin______situationischallengingyou.A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever參考答案：D略2.Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings______theyrememberedatschool.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.whom參考答案：C3.—It'snice．Neverbefore

suchafunnydanceasJiangnanStyle!—Iamgladyoulikeit．

A．

Ihavehad

B．

haveIhad

C．

Ihad

D．

hadI參考答案：B4.Little______hisexperiences,asifheweretryingtoforgetabouthispast.A.hementioned

B.didhemention

C.hehasmentioned D.mentionedhe參考答案：B5._____parentssayanddohasalong-timeeffectontheirchildren.A.What

B.Where

C.Which

D.How參考答案：A6.Somepeoplebelieve_____oilisrunningout,thefateofthemotorindustryisuncertain．

A．thatthat

B．thatthough

C．thatfor

D．thatsince參考答案：D略7.Lily’smobilephonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,_____again.

A.nevertofind

B.toneverbefound

C.toneverfind

D.nevertobefound參考答案：D8.Lindamakesurethetables________beforetheguestsarrive.A.beset

B.set

C.areset

D.aresetting參考答案：C解析：考查動詞set的用法和被動語態(tài)。Setatable擺放桌子，tables為主語，故用被動結構。makesure后一般接賓語從句。9.Today,wewillbegin________westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.A.when B.where C.how D.what參考答案：B10.Before“WolfFather”promotedthebook”That’swhytheygotoPekingUniversity”，noone

wouldhaveimagined

startingsuchaheateddiscussiononparentlng．

A．they

B．theirs

C．he

D．his參考答案：D略11.----Canadais____colderthanChina.----Areyoujoking?It’s____colder.A.alittle;more

B.little;more

C.alittle;much

D.little;much

參考答案：

C12.______Beijinguniversityis______universitywith______longhistory.A.The;an;/

B./;a;a

C.The;/;a

D./;a;/參考答案：B13.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold._______,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead參考答案：B略14.一MrHuang,NationalDayiscoming…

一_________?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy．

A.Sowhat

B．Whatif

C．Howcome

D．Whatfor參考答案：A略15.Letussupposethatyouarein

positionof

parent.Wouldyouallowyourchildtodosuchathing?A．a；a

B．a；the

C．the；a

D．the；the參考答案：C略16.._____entirelywiththeflagshipsmartphoneanddirectedbyPeterChan(陳可辛),the7-minutevideofollowsatrainattendantonasix-daytrainjourneyfromNanningtoHarbin.A.Shot

B.Pictured

C.Screened

D.Videoed參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。句意：完全使用智能手機拍攝，陳可辛執(zhí)導的七分鐘的視頻追蹤了一名從南寧到哈爾濱的火車上的一位列車員。A.Shot“拍攝；拍定影”；B.Pictured“畫；想象”；C.Screened“放映”；D.Videoed“錄制”。根據句意，故選A。二、填空17.RudolphValentinowasafamousfilmstarinthe1920s.Heoncewantedtobuyaparticularsilverringthathadasemi-preciousstonein

61

Thejewelerwarnedhimagainstthering,

62

(tell)himthatithadacurseonit.

63

ownedtheringwouldhavebadluck.Valentinodidnotbelievehim64

heboughtthering.Heworeitduringthemakingofhis65

film,TheYoungRajah.Thefilmwasacompletefailure.Valentinoputthering66

andwentontomakemany67

(success)films.By1926,hehadforgottenallaboutthecurseonthering.Heworeit68

.

Soonafterwards,hefellillanddied.

69

ofValentino’sfriendsinheritedthering.She,too,becameill,70

quicklygavetheringawaytoayoungartist.Sherecoveredfromherillnessalmostimmediately.參考答案：61.it

62.telling

63.Whoever

64.and

65.next66.away

67.successful

68.again

69.One

70.but18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.ignored

B.coincidentally

C.immoral

D.modest

E.publishedF.instances

G.instincts

H.change

I.simply

J.announced

Moneyistherootofallevil–andnewstudyclaimstheremaybesometruthbehindthesaying.ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,US,

41

onFebruary27thatrichpeoplearemorelikelytodo

42

things,suchaslieorcheat,thanpoorerpeople.

Thescientistsdidaseriesofeightexperiments.They

43

theirfindingsonlineintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNAS).TheycarriedoutthefirsttwoexperimentsfromthesidewalknearBerkeley.Theynotedthatdriversofnewerandmoreexpensivecarsweremorelikelytocutoffothercarsandpedestriansatcrosswalks.Nearly45percentofpeopledrivingexpensivecars

44

apedestriancomparedwithonly30percentofpeopledrivingmore

45

cars.Inanotherexperiment,agroupofcollegestudentswasaskediftheywoulddounethical(不道德的)thingsinvariouseverydaysituationsand

46

includedtakingprinterpaperfromworkandnottellingasalespersonwhenheorshegavebackmore

47

.Studentsfromhigher-classfamiliesweremorelikelytoactdishonestly.Accordingtothescientists,richpeopleoftenthinkmoneycangetthemoutoftrouble.Thismakesthemlessafraidtotakerisks.Italsomeanstheycarelessaboutotherpeople’sfeelings.

Finally,it

48

makesthemgreedier.“Higherwealthstatusseemstomakeyouwantevenmore,andthatincreasedwantleadsyoutobendtherulesorbreaktherulestoserveyourself-interest,”saidPaulPiff,leadscientistofthestudy.

Piffpointedoutthatthefindingsdon’tmeanthatallrichpeopleareuntrustworthyorallpoorpeoplehonest.Hesaidtheexperimentsweretoshowhowpeoplelivingindifferentsocialsituationsexpresstheir

49

andvaluesindifferentways.參考答案：41—45JCEAD

46—49FHIG三、閱讀理解19.OnavisittoSussexonFebruary16th,DavidCameronannouncedthat,iftheConservativeswintheelectiononMay7th,youngpeoplewhoareoutofwork,educationortrainingforsixmonthswillhavetodounpaidcommunityworktogetbenefits.Thespeechwaspartofapre-electionpushtoshowtheConservativePartyistoughonwelfarereform(thoughcriticsinsistsuchschemesrarelypromoteemployment).“Thewell-wornpath—fromtheschoolgatedowntothejobcentreandontoalifeonbenefits—hasgottobewipedaway,”saidtheprimeminister.Thewelfarebillhasfallenabitasunemploymentdrops.Butthemainattempttoreformworking-agebenefits—knownasuniversalcredit(UC)—hasgoneaway.In2011MrCameronsaiditwouldbepartof“themostambitiousandfundamentalchangestothewelfaresystemsinceitbegan”.ThelateststageofUCwasalsostartedfromFebruary16th,butitsfutureisnotcertainatall.UCcombinessixworking-agebenefits,includingtaxcredits,housingbenefitandjob-seeker’sallowance,intoasinglepayment.ItaimstoprovidethepoorestBritonswithaladdertoclimboutofwelfaredependencybysimplifyingasystemthatprovidesperverseincentives(反常動力)tostayonbenefitsratherthanwork.Itschampion,IainDuncanSmith,thesecretaryforworkandpensions,claimsitisasmuchaboutchangingcultureasaboutsavingmoney.Theprojecthascrawledalong,hittingmanyobstaclesontheway,suchasanoverlyambitioustimetablethathadtoberesetin2013andanITsystemthathadtobeabandoned,costingtensofmillionsofpounds.MrDuncanSmithdebatedoftenwithGeorgeOsborne,theharder-nosedchancelloroftheexchequer(財政大臣).Otherproblemshavecomefromtechnicalcomplexities,suchaslinkingthetaxsystem’scomputerswiththoseatthedepartmentforworkandpensions.Criticssaythatmovingallclaimsonlineisfoolishwhenmanypeopledonotevenhaveaccesstoacomputer.Similarlyfoolish,theysay,areplanstopaybenefitsmonthlyratherthanweeklytopeoplewhocannotbudget,andtogivehousingbenefittoapplicantswhomaywasteitratherthandirectlytothelandlordsoftheirgovernment-fundedhousing.Defenderssaythepoorneedtobegivenmoreresponsibility.“Thecurrentbenefitssystemisjust‘processandpay’,”saysChristianGuy,MrDuncanSmith’sformerspeechwriter,nowheadoftheCentreforSocialJustice.“UCmakestheassumptionofambition.”Thisweek’slimiteddemonstrationwillmeanthat250jobcentres—roughlyoneinthree—willofferUC.Butthesenumbersrefertoasystemusedforsinglerecipientswithnodependents.Thebigger“digital”system,coveringcomplexapplicantswithchildren,hasnotyetbeentested.“Thereasonthisweek’sannouncementmeansnothingisthatwearestillnotsureifthesystemworksformostpeople,”saysJonathanPortesoftheNationalInstituteofEconomicandSocialResearch.“They’reproducingasystemtheyarenotgoingtouse.”Thegovernmenthopedthat1millionpeoplewouldbeusingUCbyApril2014,butonly64,000haveuseditsofar.Thereisnoguaranteeitwillbecarriedoutinfull,eveniftheToriesformthenextgovernment.“Iwouldn’tputmoneyonUCcontinuingundereithermajorparty,”saysColinTalbotoftheUniversityofManchester.Opponentssaygainswillbethelowest.TheyaccuseMrDuncanSmithandhisteamoftryingtochangetheworld.MrGuycontradicts:“Atleastsomeoneistrying.”Title:Thegovernment’swelfarereformisin___71___Introduction◆DavidCameronexpressedhis____72____topromotewelfarereformiftheConservativeswintheelection.Present___73___◆Thewelfarebillhasdroppedbecauseofincreasing____74____.◆Thelateststageofuniversalcredit,____75____UC,wasstartedinspiteofitsuncertainfuture,____76____sixworking-agebenefitsintoasinglepayment.Obstaclesandproblems

◆Itcausedmanydebatesamongexperts.◆Movingallclaimsonlineisnotpracticalbecausecomputersarenot

___77___tomanypeople.◆Thepoorneedtobegivenmoreresponsibility.◆Thereasonthisweek’slimiteddemonstrationmeansnothingisthatwestill____78____ifthesystemworksformostpeopleDifferentattitudes◆ColinTalbotwouldn’tputmoneyonUC____79____.◆Opponentsarenotoptimisticaboutthegains.◆Mr.Guyinsiststhattryingis____80____thanwaiting.參考答案：71.trouble/difficulty

72.determination/toughness

73.situation

74.employment

75.called/named

76.combining

77.accessible

78.doubt/wonder

79.regardless

80.better本文是說明文，介紹了有關福利的現狀，實施福利改革的障礙和問題及對改革的各種不同的觀點?！?1題詳解】考查概括總結和名詞。根據第二段Thewelfarebillhasfallenabitasunemploymentdrops.Butthemainattempttoreformworking-agebenefits—knownasuniversalcredit(UC)—hasgoneaway.第四段Theprojecthascrawledalong,hittingmanyobstaclesontheway,第五段Otherproblemshavecomefromtechnicalcomplexities,最后一段Thereisnoguaranteeitwillbecarriedoutinfull,eveniftheToriesformthenextgovernment.等信息可知政府實行的福利改革中，福利支出下降，出現了許多障礙，進展緩慢，問題復雜。即福利改革陷入困境。故填trouble/difficulty.【72題詳解】考查概括總結和名詞。根據第一段DavidCameronannouncedthat,iftheConservativeswintheelectiononMay7th,youngpeoplewhoareoutofwork,educationortrainingforsixmonthswillhavetodounpaidcommunityworktogetbenefits.Thespeechwaspartofapre-electionpushtoshowtheConservativePartyistoughonwelfarereform可知DavidCameron宣布，如果保守黨競選成功，將促進福利改革。