中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)課件-非謂語動(dòng)詞

什么是非謂語動(dòng)詞?。?/p>

“非謂語非謂語”,就是不是謂語的動(dòng)詞唄!那不是謂語是什么呢？。。。。。。英語一句話只能有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)如果出現(xiàn)更多動(dòng)詞：加連詞（and/but/so…）放入從句變?yōu)榉侵^語動(dòng)詞主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語

過去分詞v-ed不定式to+v動(dòng)詞的v-ing非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞題目三步走：謂語動(dòng)詞/句型的要求主被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)間先后順序判定題目是否考察非謂語

非謂語動(dòng)詞的9種形式done-ingtodo被動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)主動(dòng)完成式一般式tododoingdonetobedonebeingdonetohavedonehavedonetohavebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbedonehavedonehavebeendone考點(diǎn)一不定式動(dòng)詞不定式:肯定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to的:doItis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.forof,for區(qū)別：當(dāng)adj是修飾sb時(shí)用of當(dāng)adj是修飾sth時(shí)用forItisverykind__youtohelpus.Itisdifficult__ustolearnEnglishwell.offor作主語視為單數(shù)Togotobedearlyandtogetupearly_agoodhabitforus.AareBisCwasDwereB特殊疑問詞+todoGivemewheretostand,andI’llmovetheworld.totell(you)thetruth

tobehonest

tobefrank

tospeakfrankly

tobegin/startwith

strangetosay

needlesstosaytodo作狀語可句首可句尾，但在句尾不可用逗號(hào)分開,

onlyto除外

Weeattolive,butnotlivetoeat.Toliveweeat.

Weeat,tolive.(錯(cuò))

Weeat,onlytolive.(表示出乎意料的結(jié)果)

Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell B.tobetold C.telling D.toldB只能接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞口訣：決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事

decidetodosth.決定做某事

want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事

plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某

needtodosth.需要做某事

agreetodosth.同意做某事

affordtodo能做某事

beusedtodo被用來做迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事

can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事

makeupone’smindtodo下決心做某事

usedtodo過去常常做某事

failtodo未能做某事

接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞口訣：請(qǐng)求與命令想要邀請(qǐng)期待鼓勵(lì)與建議答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助請(qǐng)求與命令

asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事

tellsb.todosth.命令某人做某事想要邀請(qǐng)期待鼓勵(lì)與建議

wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事

encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事

答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助

promisesb.todo答應(yīng)某人做某事

warnsb.nottodosth.告誡某人做某事

allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事

省略to的情況:使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后：一感二聽三讓四看feel/hear,listento/let,make,have,/lookat,see,watch,noticehadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做…whynot/whydon’tyoudosth為什么不做…?helpsb.（to）dosthWouldrather寧愿做…wouldyouplease情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do助動(dòng)詞+do考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)詞+doing

介詞+doingdoing動(dòng)名詞

只能接-ing作賓語的動(dòng)詞口訣：

喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí)

錯(cuò)過建議保持介意值得考慮（押韻）喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí)

enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事

spend...doingsth.花費(fèi)…做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做…

imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

finishdoingsth.完成做某事

practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事

missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過做某事

suggestdoingsth.建議做某事

keep(on)doingsth.保持（繼續(xù)）做某事

minddoingsth.介意做某事

beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

considerdoingsth.考慮做某事錯(cuò)過建議保持介意值得考慮介詞+doing

?？冀樵~:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto等等

begoodatdoingsth擅長(zhǎng)做某事

beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做某事感興趣

insistondoing堅(jiān)持做某事

beusedfordoingsth.被用來做某事

thanksb.fordoingsth.謝謝某人做某事

betiredofdoingsth.厭煩做某事

beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事putoffdoing推遲做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事withoutdoingsth.沒有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考慮做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么樣?

此to非彼to

lookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）

payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）

beusedtodoingsth.（習(xí)慣于）

preferdoingsthtodoingsth.（更喜歡）

devotetodoingsth（致力于）

makeacontributiontodoing（做貢獻(xiàn)）考點(diǎn)三分詞

1.分詞的構(gòu)成分詞分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩種?，F(xiàn)在分詞由“動(dòng)詞+ing”構(gòu)成。過去分詞的基本形式是“動(dòng)詞+ed”，但也有不規(guī)則的形式。被動(dòng)之前havingbeendone主動(dòng)之前havingdone被動(dòng)同時(shí)beingdone主動(dòng)同時(shí)(基本同時(shí))doing(和主語)主被動(dòng)(與謂語比)時(shí)間先后-ing作狀語Wesatonthehighhillockandlistenedtotheoldstory.Wesatonthehighhillock,listeningtotheoldstory.Assoonasweheardthenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited.Hearingthenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited._theletter,hewentouttopostit. A.Writing

B.Beingwritten C.Havingwritten D.WrittenC他寫信主動(dòng)寫信寄信_(tái)fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.

A.Wehadnotmade

B.Havingnotmade

C.Notmade

D.Nothavingmade

D決定延期沒準(zhǔn)備好我們主動(dòng)沒準(zhǔn)備好區(qū)分下列詞組:seesb.doing/dosth.hearsb.doing/dosth.watchsb.doing/dosth.noticesb.doing/dosth.感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel+do表示動(dòng)作的完整性，+doing表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行性。注意：被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不能省去to。+done

被動(dòng)seewatchdohear+sb./sth.+doingfeeldonenotice被動(dòng)句還原to感官動(dòng)詞

dohave/make/let+sth./sb.doingdonetodoget/leave+sth./sb.doingdonedoingkeepsb./sthdone被動(dòng)句還原to使役動(dòng)詞stopdoing/todostoptodo停下來去做另一件事，stopdoing停止正在做的某事。Eg:他們停下來吸煙。Theystoptosmoke.我必須戒煙了Imuststopsmoking.forgettodo忘記要去做某事，forgetdoing忘記做過某事。Eg：辦公室的燈還在亮著，他忘記關(guān)了。(沒有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。（已做過關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作）Heforgotturningthelightoff.forgetdoing/todo

rememberdoing/todoremembertodo記得去做某事rememberdoing記得做過某事記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.

你不記得以前見過那個(gè)人嗎?Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?goondoing/todogoontodo做了一件事后，接著做另一件事，goondoing繼續(xù)做原來做的事。Eg：做完數(shù)學(xué)后，他接著去做物理。Afterhehadfinishedhismaths，hewentontodohisphysics.做完這個(gè)練習(xí)后，接著做其他的練習(xí)Goondoingotherexercisesafteryouhavefinishedthisone.trydoing/todosth.trytodosth.努力,盡力做某事Althoughmathsisdifficult,Iwilltrytostudyit.trydoingsth.試著做某事Themachinecouldn’twork.Let’stryrepairingit.特殊詞精講:-ing復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)my/your...人/物’sI’mhappyforyourtellingmethetruth.I’mangryforyournottellingmethetruth.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語動(dòng)詞，主語+謂語名詞/代詞+動(dòng)作的邏輯主語fallinghereandthere,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawing

pleted,we’llhaveaglobaltraveling.LeavesTaskThecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent__attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunched B.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunchedB-ing和-ed形容詞單個(gè)-ed/-ed,前置

-ing+名詞：表示用途

aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming

areadingroom=aroomforreading