山西省忻州市神山學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市神山學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.

A.saw

B.see

C.hadseen

D.haveseen參考答案：D解析：sofar(到現(xiàn)在為止)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。23.WeoftenassociatethenameofLiNing______gymnastics.A.with

B.by

C.to

D.in參考答案：A略3.Thisis____one-actplaysetin____Europeancountryinthe1980’s.

A.an;an

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;an

參考答案：B4.—Youshouldn’thavegonetherealonelastnight.

—ButI________,becauseXiaoWangwentthere,too.

A.didn’t B.hadto C.did

D.should參考答案：A5.Inthebookstore______thinbookasitis,itis______moreexpensiveofthetwo.A.不填;the

B.不填;a

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：A6.27．Manypeoplethinkanimalscanshow____emotions．Theyaresometimeslively,andsometimesbad-tempered．

A．positive

B．negative

C．random

D．complex參考答案：D略7.—It’salongtime____Isawyoulasttime.—Yes,andI’mafraidItwillbealongtime____weseeeachotheragain.A.before;when

B.since;before

C.when;when

D.since;when參考答案：B8.____

theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.

A.Once

B.While

C.Until

D.As

參考答案：A9.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim．A．tobetold

B．telling

C．beingtold

D．told參考答案：A10.

thatitwasgoingtorain,Jamestookaraincoatwithhim.A.Seeing B.Saw C.Seen

D.Tosee參考答案：A11.AfterYa’anearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowto

findtheir“safeplace”.A.calmly

B.regularly

C.automatically

D.specially參考答案：A12.Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?

Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.

_______.A.Thanksanyway

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem參考答案：A13.You’dbetternotphonemetomorrowevening;I____animportantmeetingthen.

A.willhave

B.wouldhave

C.willbehaving

D.willhavehad參考答案：C略14.Youneedn’tbetooconcernedaboutwhattoweartotheparty—it’sall_____anyway,becauseyouhaven’tevenbeeninvitedyet.A.academic

B.painful

C.physical

D.Economical參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞。句意：你不必過(guò)于擔(dān)心穿什么去派對(duì)，反正都沒(méi)用，因?yàn)槟氵€沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)。academic學(xué)術(shù)上的，學(xué)理上的，空談的，非實(shí)用的。故選A。15.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_____thepoorboywhowasseriouslyhurt.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.helped參考答案：C16.Thebookis

butboring,itis,infact,ratherexcitingandfascinating．

A．a(chǎn)nything

Bnothing

C．something

D．none參考答案：A略17.—I’mnotgoodattabletennis,youknow.—We’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends. B.Takeyourtime.C.Comeon! D.That’sOK.參考答案：C18.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_

Iwould

bestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which參考答案：C二、填空19.Carryisafellowstudentofmine.Hesuffersfromcerebralpalsy（大腦性麻痹），whichmakesitalmostimpossibleforhimtocontrolhismovements.Asaresult,hespendshislifeinawheelchairandcannotwrite___41___meansofapenorpencil.Andhespeakssoslowlyandstrangely___42___ittakespatiencetounderstandwhatheissaying.This,togetherwithhisthin,twistedbodyandawkward___43___(face)expressions,canoftencausepeopletotreathimasifhewereabackwardchild.However,behindhisphysical___44___(appear),Carryisawarm,fun-loving,intelligentperson.Hismuscles___45___(affect),nothismindorpersonality.Heenjoysthesamethinganystudentdoes___46___(listen)tomusic,meetingfriendsandsoonandhenotisthebeststudentinourclass,butalsohas___47___excellentsenseofhumourandagenuineinterestinotherpeople.Unabletoexpresshimself___48___(easy)inconversation,heusesaspecialtypewritertowriteletterstohisfriends,andbeautiful___49___(poem).Helivesaveryregularlife,studyingeverydayandneverallowing___50___(he)tofallbehindinhisschoolwork.參考答案：41.by

42.that

43.facial

44.appearance

45.areaffected

46.listening

47.an

48.easily

49.poems

50.Himself本文屬于記敘文，介紹Carry雖然身體殘疾，但是卻積極向上、樂(lè)于助人?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：因此，他一生都要在輪椅上渡過(guò)，也不能用筆寫字。本句為短語(yǔ)bymeansof用…方法，故用by?！?2題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：他說(shuō)話很慢，很奇怪，因此需要耐心弄明白他的意思。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)so…that如此…以至于，故用that?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：連同他那瘦弱變形的軀干，以及可怕的面部表情。修飾名詞expression用形容詞，故用facial?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在身體外貌后面，他是一個(gè)溫暖、搞笑又聰明的人。由于有形容詞physical修飾，故用名詞appearance。【45題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他的肌肉受到影響，但是心靈和智力沒(méi)有。分析句子可知，affect在句中作謂語(yǔ)，與其主語(yǔ)muscles為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因而用areaffected。【46題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：他喜歡做其他學(xué)生都喜歡的做的事情，比如聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、跟朋友見(jiàn)面。分析句子可知，listen在句中作非謂語(yǔ)，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主謂關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞形式listening?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他不僅是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，還有極好的幽默感，對(duì)其他人也很感興趣。Sense為可數(shù)名詞，由于excellent修飾，故用不定冠詞an。【48題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不能容易地用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己。分析句子可知，修飾speak用副詞，故用easily?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他用一臺(tái)特別的打字機(jī)給朋友寫信，寫詩(shī)。根據(jù)文章可知，poem為可數(shù)名詞，故用其復(fù)數(shù)名詞poems?！?0題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：他每天過(guò)的很規(guī)律，每天都在學(xué)習(xí)，從不允許自己在作業(yè)方面落后別人。分析句子可知，本句主語(yǔ)he，他不允許自己落后，故用反身代詞himself?！军c(diǎn)睛】反身代詞的用法。反身代詞是指myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves,oneself。通常有強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法和非強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法。1.強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法:反身代詞用于強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)經(jīng)常作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ),一般置于所強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞的后面;但如果不影響理解,作同位語(yǔ)的反身代詞其位置比較靈活。反身代詞用于強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)要重讀。例:

Themanagerhimselfservedthecustomers./Themanagerservedthecustomershimself.

經(jīng)理親自為顧客服務(wù)。2.非強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法：反身代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常常是非強(qiáng)調(diào)性的。有些動(dòng)詞與反身代詞成為固定搭配,請(qǐng)注意,漢譯時(shí)“自己”多不譯出。例:BehaveyourselfwhileIamaway.我不在,你要規(guī)矩點(diǎn)。Wearedeterminedtodevoteourselvestothecauseofeducation.

我們決心為教育事業(yè)獻(xiàn)身。Imendedthebikebymyself.我獨(dú)自修的自行車20.Peoplearebeinglured(引誘)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservice,____1____realizingthatthey'repayingforitbygivingupplentyofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosend___2___(target)messages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoidea___3___they’repayingforFacebook,becausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldetailsareworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.

Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook--youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrules____4____manythings--yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names--wereset,bydefault(默認(rèn)),tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook’svicepresidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“___5___(satisfying)experience.”SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,___6___involvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhentheyareconnectingwiththeirfriendsonline?Sofartheprivacyissue___7___(land)FacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.

HealsourgedtheCommissiontosetregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdone___8___(invade)ourprivacyisonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsidering___9___(cancel)myaccount.

Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathat___10___informationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’ttrust.Thatistoohighapricetopay.參考答案：1.without

2.targeted

3.what

4.sothat

5.lesssatisfying

6.which

7.haslanded

8.toinvade

9.cancel(l)ing

10.my本文是一篇社會(huì)類短文閱讀。文章主要談?wù)撃槙缃痪W(wǎng)站修改規(guī)則，在用戶不知情的情況下出售用戶信息以獲取利潤(rùn)。并圍繞此現(xiàn)象，講述不同的人對(duì)此的不同反應(yīng)?！?題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指“沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他們付出了放棄大量的個(gè)人信息為代價(jià)”，所以用介詞without。故填without?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞messages，前用形容詞修飾。句意：臉譜網(wǎng)則試圖通過(guò)向想要發(fā)送有針對(duì)性信息的廣告商出售數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)賺錢。故填targeted。【3題詳解】考查名詞性從句。同位語(yǔ)從句中，從句動(dòng)詞paying缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。句意：他們?nèi)匀徊恢浪麄優(yōu)槟樧V網(wǎng)所付出的代價(jià)。故填what?！?題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。分析前后句可知，這里用sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：去年，臉譜網(wǎng)改變了它的隱私規(guī)則，使得用戶的許多信息——所在城市，個(gè)人照片以及朋友的名字——都被系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)設(shè)置為向網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的每個(gè)人公開。故填sothat?！?題詳解】考查句意。根據(jù)句意可知，如果不分享信息，用戶就會(huì)有不太滿意的體驗(yàn)。句意：如果人們不分享信息，他們會(huì)有“不太滿意的體驗(yàn)”。故填lesssatisfying?！?題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞model在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which。句意：它最初的商業(yè)模式是在網(wǎng)頁(yè)邊側(cè)賣廣告，這種商業(yè)模式已經(jīng)完全失敗了。故填which。【7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Sofar可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：到目前為止，隱私問(wèn)題已經(jīng)使臉譜網(wǎng)在華盛頓陷入困境。故填haslanded。【8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中用不定式表示目的性。句意：我懷疑無(wú)論臉譜網(wǎng)做了什么來(lái)侵犯我們的隱私只是一個(gè)開始。故填toinvade?！?題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)considerdoing考慮做某事。句意：這就是為什么我考慮取消我的帳戶。故填cancel(l)ing?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指作者本人的信息，故用物主代詞my。句意：但我對(duì)我的信息掌握在我不認(rèn)識(shí)的人手里感到沮喪。故填my。三、閱讀理解21.AThekindly“ChineseFortuneGrandpa”wearing

HanChineseclothingandholdingafortunebagdebuted(亮相)attheImperialAncestralShrineinBeijingonthedayafterChristmas．ThefinalimageoftheChinesegift-giverwasselectedthroughaglobaldesigncompetitionagainst“SantaClaus”，accordingtoareportbyGuangmingDaily．ManyChinesecitieshavebeenfilledwithChristmasneonlights，Christmassongs，Christmastrees，andtheimagesof“SantaClaus”inrecentdays．Asamatteroffact，foreignfestivalsarebecomingmorepopularthancertaintraditionalChinesefestivalsamongtheChinesepeople，particularlytheyouth．“Certaintraditionalfestivalshavediedoutbecausepeoplehaveforgottentheirspiritualmeanings，”saidnotedwriterFengJicai．MoreandmoreChinesepeoplearebeginningtoexchangegiftsonValentine'sDayandChristmas．However，manyofthemknownothingaboutChineseNewYearpicturesorsugarcoatedfigurines(小糖人)，andhaveneverheardsuonamusic．CertainfolkcustomsontheDragonBoatFestival，TombSweepingDay，andothertraditionalfestivalshavegraduallydisappeared．Undersuchcircum-stances，eventhe“ChineseFortuneGrandpa”isunlikelytodefeat“SantaClaus”．However，itisnotabadthingtosomeextent．Itconstantlyremindspeopletorestorethe“trueface”oftraditionalfestivals．ChinahaslistedtraditionalTombSweepingDay，DragonBoatFestivalandMid-AutumnFestivalaslegalholidays，whichbringsmorepaidleavestothepublic，andhelpstoawakethepublicawarenessoftraditionalfestivals．Inmodernsociety，festivalisacarrierofcultureanditsmeaninglargelydependsontheirunderstandingsandusagesbypeople．Comparedwithforeignfestivals，traditionalChinesefestivalsarenotinferior(次于)inculturalmeanings，butlackoffashionsoughtbymodernpeople．Ifpeopledonotappreciatethehistoricalculturecontainedbytraditionalfestivals，andonlytakepleasure-seekingasthemostimportant，thesignificanceoftraditionalfestivalswillfadeawayandtheinheritance(繼承)offinetraditionalculturewillbecutoff．56．Thesecondparagraphimpliesthat______________________.A．traditionalfestivalsshouldco-existwithforeignfestivalsB．a(chǎn)lltheChinesefestivalsaredisappearinginthenearfutureC．westernfestivalsareconstantlyimpactingonourfestivalsD．theChinesepeoplehavethepublicawarenessoftraditionalfestivals

57．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______________.A．a(chǎn)nimagedesignedbytheChinesepeoplewillbedisplayedB．manyforeignersknownothingaboutChinesefestivalsC．theChinesegift-giverwasintendedtosymbolizetraditionalcultureD．theChinesearebeginningtoexchangegiftsontheMid-AutumnFestival58．ManyChineseyouthdisliketraditionalfestivalsbecausetheythink______________.A．traditionalfestivalsareoutoffashionnowB．thehistoricalcultureismoredifficulttounderstandC．westernfestivalscontainmoreculturalmeaningsD．theinheritancewillcutofftheircontactwithwesternfestivals59．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．GoneareChineseTraditionalFestivalsB．TrueFaceofChineseTraditionalCultureC．ForeignFestivalsPopularwithChineseD．ChineseFortuneGrandpaVS．SantaClaus

參考答案：CCAD22.

Psychologicalnoisereferstoforceswithinacommunicatorthatinterferewiththeabilitytoexpressorunderstandamessageexactly.Forinstance,anoutdoorpersonmightoverstatethesizeandnumberofthefishhecaughtinordertoconvincehimselfandothersofhistalents.Inthesameway,astudentmightbecomesoupsetuponlearningthatshefailedatestthatshewouldbeunable(Perhaps“unwilling”isabetterword)tounderstandclearlywhereshewentwrong.Indeed,psychologicalnoiseisaveryimportantcommunicationproblem.

Butthelinearmodel,despiteitsadvantages,suggeststhatcommunicationflowsinonedirection,fromsendertoreceiver.Althoughsometypesofmessages(printedandbroadcastmessages,forexample)doflowinaone-way,linearmanner,mosttypesofcommunication,especiallytheinterpersonalvarietyaretwo-wayexchanges.Toputitdifferently,thelinearviewignoresthefactthatreceiversreacttomassagesbysendingothermessagesoftheirown.

Consider,forexample,themeaningofafriend’syawnasyoudescribeyourromanticproblems.Orimaginethehotfaceyoumayseeasyoutelloneofyourdirtyjokestoanewfriend.Nonverbalbehaviorsliketheseshowt