山西省忻州市第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenews_________agreatpanicinthevillage.A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.dueto

D.leadto參考答案：B略2.Themeatsmells_______.Throwitaway.

A.well

B.good

C.badly

D.bad參考答案：D略3.Nowmostshopsinbigcities

open

until

lateintothenight.A,leave

B,become

C,turn

D,stay參考答案：D4.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.havebeenpainting

C.havepainted

D.willbepainting參考答案：B5.Itwasinthevillage_____heoncelived_____hegothisjunioreducation.

A.that;where

B.where;that

C.which;where

D.where;which參考答案：B6.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking參考答案：A7.Belowthemountains，thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes，_______themshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside．（）A．making B．onlytomake C．makes D．havingmade參考答案：A考查現(xiàn)在分詞．根據(jù)thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes（陽(yáng)光照在星羅棋布的湖面上）可以知道后句是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，選擇making，這是陽(yáng)光照在星羅棋布的湖面上的必然結(jié)果．其他選項(xiàng)沒有這種用法，B項(xiàng)做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示意想不到的結(jié)果；C項(xiàng)做謂語(yǔ)；D項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生reflects之前．故A項(xiàng)正確．8.LiNaisaChinesetennisplayer,whoissaid______theworldchampionshiplastyear.A.towin

B.tohavewon

C.won

D.tohavebeenwon參考答案：B9.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople

wereasleep.

A.which

B.what

C.who

D.where參考答案：C略10.情景對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peter:

6

Monica:Yes,butnothere.

7

Idon’tlikeeatingstandingup.Peter:

Thereisanotherrestaurantoverthere.Monica:

8

Onlytherichcanaffordtoeatthere.Besides,

9

I’mnotgoingintoarestaurantthatdoesn’thaveamenu.Peter:

Wejustpassedacaféthatlookslikesnakes.Monica:

10

Peter:

You’reoneofthosepeoplethatareneversatisfied,aren’tyou?

A.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat?B.Doyoucomehereveryoften?C.Idon’tlikecaféwithouttables.D.Itisexpensiveandchargesveryhighprices.E.Oh,Idon’tlikethelookofit.F.Itservesverygoodcoffee.G.Ican’tseeamenu.

參考答案：6—10ACDGE

略11.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand

Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized

B.found

C.realized

D.concerned參考答案：A12.Neitheroftheknivescando.Thisoneis______thatone.A.notsharperthan B.muchsharperthanC.assharpas D.nosharperthan參考答案：D13._________isknowntoall,goodfriends_________happinessandvaluetolife.A.It;add

B.As;add C.It;addto D.As;addto參考答案：B14.Theinventorissatisfiedtoseeanumberofnewproducts_____aftercountlessefforts.A.develop B.developed C.developing D.todevelop參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)無(wú)數(shù)的努力，發(fā)明家很滿意地看到許多新產(chǎn)品被開發(fā)出來(lái)。此處products和develop之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選B。15.Aseveryoneknows,theDiaoyuIslands________Chinasinceancienttimes.A.belongedto

B.werebelongingtoC.havebelongedto

D.werebelongedto參考答案：C16.-----________?

-----IthinkChinaisagreatcountrywithfriendlypeopleandalonghistory.A.

HowdoyoulikeChinaWhatdoyouthinkChinaHowdoyoufindofWhatdoyoulikeChina參考答案：A略17.Icameherewithyourmother________toseeyou.A.specially

B.special

C.especially

D.especial參考答案：A18.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes__________offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.A.whichisnot

B.thathavenotbeenC.thathasnot

D.thathasnotbeen參考答案：B解析：定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞是thefilmprizes,所以定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。二、填空19.AsofTuesday,

Chineseboxofficehit“WolfWarrior2”

hasearnedmorethan3.4billionyuan($507million),41．（break）China’sall-timeboxofficerecord，which42．(set)lastyearbyHongKongcomedy“TheMermaid.”TheleadingcharacterisLengFeng,playedbyWuJing,thefilm’swriteranddirector.Lengisa43．(fear)formerspecialforcessoldierofthePeople’sLiberationArmy.Duringamilitaryrebellion(反叛)in44．Africancountry,Lengalmostsingle-handedlyhelpsChineseworkersandAfricanlocalsescapethewar-tornnation.Butthefightingscenesalonedon’texplainthemovie’s45．(succeed)--it’salsothepatriotism（愛國(guó)主義）andspiritofthefilmprojects46．haveimpressedChineseaudiences.TongYemeng,a32-year-oldofficeworkerfromBeijing,

“Ifeltsoproudof47．(I)countrywhenIsawWuJingwavingthenationalflaginthewarzone,”shesaid.“Itshowedour48．(increase)nationalpower.”Themovie’spatrioticreactioncanbeattributedtoitstiming.“WolfWarrior2”hitcinemasasIndiaandChinawereinvolved49．a(chǎn)borderdispute,asthecentralgovernmentispromotingitsinternational

BeltandRoadInitiative(倡議),50．a(chǎn)sthePeople’sLiberationArmycelebratedits90thanniversary.參考答案：41．

breaking

42．

wasset

43．

fearless

44．

an

45．

success

46．

that

47．

my

48．

increasing

49．

in

50．

and

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了影片《狼戰(zhàn)士2》的有關(guān)事宜。截至周二,中國(guó)票房大片《狼戰(zhàn)士2》贏得了超過(guò)34億元人民幣(合5.07億美元),打破中國(guó)的歷史票房紀(jì)錄。41．考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：截至周二,中國(guó)票房大片《狼戰(zhàn)士2》贏得了超過(guò)34億元人民幣(合5.07億美元),打破中國(guó)的歷史票房紀(jì)錄,那是去年香港喜劇“美人魚”創(chuàng)下的。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故答案為breaking。42．考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：截至周二,中國(guó)票房大片《狼戰(zhàn)士2》贏得了超過(guò)34億元人民幣(合5.07億美元),打破中國(guó)的歷史票房紀(jì)錄,那是去年香港喜劇“美人魚”創(chuàng)下的。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。此處先行詞record和set之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)lastyear，所以這里用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為wasset。43．考查形容詞。句意：Leng是一名無(wú)畏的前中國(guó)人民解放軍特種兵。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為fearless。44．考查不定冠詞。句意：在一個(gè)非洲國(guó)家的軍事叛亂中。此處African是元音音素開頭，表示“一”時(shí)，用an。故答案為an。45．考查名詞。句意：但僅憑打斗場(chǎng)面并不能解釋這部電影的成功。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意可知答案為success。46．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：給中國(guó)觀眾留下深刻印象的也是影片的愛國(guó)主義和精神。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，故答案為that。47．考查形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。句意：“當(dāng)我看到吳京在戰(zhàn)區(qū)揮舞國(guó)旗時(shí)，我為我的國(guó)家感到驕傲?！毙稳菰~性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為my。48．考查形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。句意：“這顯示了我們國(guó)家實(shí)力的增強(qiáng)?！眎ncreasing“正在增長(zhǎng)的”，故答案為increasing。49．考查固定搭配。句意：印度和中國(guó)卷入了邊界爭(zhēng)端。固定搭配：beinvolvedin“涉及到------”，故答案為in。50．考查并列連詞。句意：在中央政府推進(jìn)“一帶一路”國(guó)際戰(zhàn)略之際，在中國(guó)人民解放軍慶祝建軍90周年之際。結(jié)合句意可知此處是并列關(guān)系，故答案為and。【點(diǎn)睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.not...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來(lái)。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。20.Thechildislostinthemountain.Thepolice_____________themountain______(尋找)him.參考答案：aresearching,for三、閱讀理解21.WhenIwasgrowingup，Mother'sDaywasasimportantasChristmas．Theenergyaroundthehousewasalwayspositive（積極的），mostlythankstomyfatherwhomadesurethathiskidsappreciatedtheirmother，Wewouldcleanthehouse，andMumgotbreakfastinbedinthemorninganddidn'thavetoliftafingerallday．Andintheevening，wewenttoarestaurantforatraditionalMother'sDaydinner．WhatIlearnedfrommyfatherovertheyears，wasthatnomatterwhat，healwaysputmymotherbeforehimself．Helylovedherandneverletherforgetthat．Andfrommyparents，Ilearnedathingortwoabouthowtolove．Imaintain（保持）myfather'sMother'sDaytraditionwithmywife．Growingup，Ilearnedthatshowingaffectiontothewomanyouloveorwhogavebirthtoyouisanimportantpartoflife．Yousee，itgoesbothways，andtheloveyouhaveforyourmothercomesbacktoyouagainandagain．Believingthatandfeelingitwhenyoucanmaykeepyoufrombeinglonely，evenifyourmumisn'tclosebyorhaspassedaway．Thereareanumberofuswhonolongerhaveamotherinourlives，andtruthbetold，thereareoftentimeswhenIwishmymumwerestillheretocomfortme．Soinstead，Irememberthetimesshedidjustthat．Itmakesmesmile，andsomehow，thosememoriesofamoresimpleandlovinglifegivemethecomfortI'mlookingfor．Mywife'smotherisstillaround，however，andit'sgreattohavethat"motherenergy"inmylifestill．Havingthisrelationshipwithmymother-in-lawisnicebecauseitgivesmesomeonetobethereforonMother'sDay，andanyotherdayoftheyear．Ifyouaremum-less，youtooshouldfindadeservingwomaninyourlifeandcelebrateMother'sDaywithher．Ifyoudon'tknowanyone，thereareplentyoflonelymumsinresthomeswhowouldenjoyyourcompanyforacoupleofhours．Thevisitwillmakebothofyourdays，andperhapsyourlives，alittlebitbetter．1．Whatdidtheauthor（作者）learnfromhisfather？______A．It'snecessarytoexpresslovetothosewelove．B．WeshouldalwaysputothersbeforeourselvesC．It'simportanttohaveaninterestingfamilytradition．D．Mother'sDayisjustasimportantasChristmas．2．Whydoestheauthorvaluetheideaofshowingloveforone'smother？______A．Itcansetagoodexampleforkidstofollow．B．Itiswhatmothersexpecttheirchildrentodo．C．Itcanwarmyourmother'sheartaswellasyours．D．It'simportanttofollowyourfather'srules．3．Whatistheauthor'sadvicetosomeonewhosemumhaspassedaway？______A．Giveallyourattentiontoyourmother-in-law．B．Trytogetusedtolifewithoutamum．C．Turntootherfamilymembersforlove．D．VisitlonelymumsinresthomesonMother'sDay．

參考答案：1．

A

2．

C

3．

D這是一篇科教類閱讀。文章主要介紹了在我的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，母親節(jié)和圣誕節(jié)一樣重要。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Theenergyaroundthehousewasalwayspositive，mostlythankstomyfatherwhomadesurethathiskidsappreciatedtheirmother，Wewouldcleanthehouse，andMumgotbreakfastinbedinthemorninganddidn'thavetoliftafingerallday．家里的氣氛總是積極的，這主要要感謝我的父親，他確保他的孩子們感激他們的母親，我們會(huì)打掃房間，媽媽早上在床上吃早餐，一整天都不用動(dòng)一動(dòng)手指"．可知作者從父親身上學(xué)到向我們所愛的人表達(dá)愛是必要的，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Ilearnedthatshowingaffectiontothewomanyouloveorwhogavebirthtoyouisanimportantpartoflife．Yousee，itgoesbothways，andtheloveyouhaveforyourmothercomesbacktoyouagainandagain．我明白了對(duì)你愛的女人或者生你的女人表達(dá)愛意是生活中很重要的一部分．你看，這是雙向的，你對(duì)母親的愛會(huì)一次又一次地回到你身邊．"．可知作者重視對(duì)母親表達(dá)愛的想法是因?yàn)樗軠嘏愫湍銒寢尩男?，故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ifyoudon'tknowanyone，thereareplentyoflonelymumsinresthomeswhowouldenjoyyourcompanyforacoupleofhours．Thevisitwillmakebothofyourdays，andperhapsyourlives，alittlebitbetter．如果你一個(gè)人都不認(rèn)識(shí)，那么在養(yǎng)老院有很多孤獨(dú)的媽媽，她們會(huì)很享受和你在一起的幾個(gè)小時(shí)．這次訪問(wèn)將使你們的日子，也許還有你們的生活，好一點(diǎn)"．可知作者對(duì)母親去世的人的建議是在母親節(jié)那天去敬老院看望孤獨(dú)的媽媽們，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題思路：細(xì)節(jié)理解題就是我們常見的wh-題，它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過(guò)程、論述等進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)，做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文，找出與問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案。例如小題1，根據(jù)第二段"Theenergyaroundthehousewasalwayspositive，mostlythankstomyfatherwhomadesurethathiskidsappreciatedtheirmother，Wewouldcleanthehouse，andMumgotbreakfastinbedinthemorninganddidn'thavetoliftafingerallday．家里的氣氛總是積極的，這主要要感謝我的父親，他確保他的孩子們感激他們的母親，我們會(huì)打掃房間，媽媽早上在床上吃早餐，一整天都不用動(dòng)一動(dòng)手指"．可知作者從父親身上學(xué)到向我們所愛的人表達(dá)愛是必要的，故選A。22.Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmowlikecompanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn’tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbawdonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany’s“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct’slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttow