山西省忻州市第十三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省忻州市第十三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allthosesecond-handgoodsaresoldat____before．A．30％aslowerpriceas

B．30％aslowapriceasC．a(chǎn)s30％lowpriceas

D．30％lowerpricethan參考答案：B2.30．Asisknown，one’seducationwill

himorherforhisorherfuturelife．

A.offer

B．prepare

C．a(chǎn)llow

D．support

參考答案：B略13.—Lookatwhatyou’vedone!You_____havebeensocareless.—Sorry,sir.Ifeltsleepythismorning.A.mustn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C略4.---Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestion____heputforwardatthemeetingyesterday?

---PersonallyIdon’tagreetothesuggestion____weshouldspendlessmoneyontheproject.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.what;that參考答案：A5.Withtwochildren

middleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.

A．toattend

B．a(chǎn)ttending

C．a(chǎn)ttended D．havingattended參考答案：B6.Shefailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishshe____myadvice.A.hadtaken

B.took

C.takes

D.willtake參考答案：A7.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D解析：考查倒裝句的用法。only+狀語(yǔ)放在句首，要用倒裝。8.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaytwoyearsagoliesinHubei.A．what

B．where

C．that

D．which參考答案：B9.The48-storyedhigh-rise_____firelastnight,butfortunatelythefirewassoonundercontrolwiththeeffortsofboththefiremenandresidents.A.wascaught

B.wascatching

C.caught

D.hadcaught參考答案：C10.---Howlongdoyouthinkthecoldweatherwill____?---Sorry,Ididn’tlistentotheweatherforecast.A.keepout

B.keepup

C.keepback

D.keepaway參考答案：B8.Fortunately,withthehelpofsomelocalvillagers,rescuerswereabletogain________tothedisaster-hitareasoonenough.

A.track

B.access

C.means

D.passage參考答案：B略12.Youknowwhat?Yourname______inourconversationonceortwicelastweek.

A.tookpart

B.cameup

C.turnedout

D.cameintobeing參考答案：B13.—Iwanttoadvertiseanewhouseformyparents.—?Maryisasalesagent.A.Whatfor B.Howcome C.Sowhat D.Whybother參考答案：D——我想為我父母刊登一個(gè)新房子廣告。——為什么要這么麻煩?瑪麗就是個(gè)房屋銷售代理。Whatfor"為什么";Howcome"怎么會(huì)呢";Sowhat"那又怎樣";Whybother"為什么要這么麻煩"。14.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying______here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D15.--Soyougaveheryourphone?--__________.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Notexactly

B.Mypleasure

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright參考答案：A略16.One-thirdofthecountry________coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens________blackpeople.A．is；are

B．is；is

C．a(chǎn)re；are

D．a(chǎn)re；is參考答案：A17.—Aren’tyoutired,Caroline?—____Ilikegoingshopping.A.Whynot？

B.Yes,ofcourse.

C.Isthatright?

D.Notatall！參考答案：D18.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlycouldbeagreat___whenyouarelookingforajob.

A.advantage

B.chance

C.help

D.importance參考答案：A略二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.寧夏衛(wèi)視將舉行一次以“My

Future”為題的高中英語(yǔ)演講會(huì)，你作為你校的一名參加者，請(qǐng)按下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇演講稿。（120~150words）1．做一名中學(xué)教師是我孩提時(shí)的夢(mèng)想。2．目前教師職業(yè)的實(shí)際情況。3．你理想當(dāng)教師的原因。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：MydearClassmates,weeacharethinkingaboutthefuture．Whatismine?I'vemadeupmymindtobecomeamiddleschoolteacher．Doesitsoundsurprising?No,IbegantohavethisdreamwhenIwasonlyachild．Ilovechildren．Imaginehowhappywearetogether!Idon'tthinkthatitisjustwasteoftimetodealwiththemalltheyearround．Onthecontrarytomeitwouldmeanhappiness．Asweallcansee,teachersarebadlyneededinourcountry,butnotmanyofuswanttobecometeachers．Themainreasonforthisisthatteacher'sworkistoohardandtheygettoolittle．Inspiteofthat,I'mdeterminedtogiveallmylifetothecauseofeducation．20.

寫作(滿分30分)假定你是李華，想在高中畢業(yè)后到英國(guó)留學(xué)，請(qǐng)你給外教Mr．Wilson發(fā)一封郵件，內(nèi)容如下：1．說(shuō)明留學(xué)的原因；2．告知出國(guó)前強(qiáng)化語(yǔ)言的打算；3．請(qǐng)他給你提幾點(diǎn)建議(如：擇校，住宿，交通等)。注意：1．詞數(shù)：120—150；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)．以使行文連貫；3．信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMr．Wilson，Howtimeflies!Iwillgraduatefromtheseniormiddleschoolsoon．

BestWishes．

Yourstruly，LiHua

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.Everyonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone’spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progressindicatesaperson’sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.Progressmustleadabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remaintrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhomissedthe“goodolddays”,efficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheeffecttovisitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswithittheadditionalfeatureofhavingtobeintheperson’spresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff.Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.Suchisthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessofindustrializationtoday.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency.Unskillfultasksarelefttomachinesandproductsarebettermadeandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhavedone.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample,manyhandcraftsarenowproducedinafactory.Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand,nowthatthesupplyisquickandefficient,thedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude.Theworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoareunabletothinkagainabouttheirattitudesandviewsofsociety.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew“past”iscreated.66.AccordingtoParagraph1,progresscanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewillingto_______.A.liveabetterlife

B.lookforbettermethodsC.accepttechnologyandadvancesteadily

D.changewaysofliving67.Theunderlinedword“gadgets”isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.tools

B.messages

C.barriers

D.skills68.Theauthorexplains“efficiencycomeswithaprice”by_______.A.describingaprocess

B.makingclassificationC.followingtimeorder

D.usingexamples69.Comparedwithhome-madehandicrafts,machinemadeproducts_______.A.lackgreataccuracy

B.lackthepersonaltouchC.areofhighvalue

D.arequitewelcome70.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Progresscansuittheneedsofdailylife.B.Peoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret.C.People’sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.D.Technologyshouldbeintroducedinafixedway.參考答案：66.C

67.A

68.D

69.B

70.C這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了眾所周知，發(fā)展可以為人類和社會(huì)帶來(lái)各種便利，但新技術(shù)的使用對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生何種影響取決于人們的態(tài)度。因?yàn)榘l(fā)展的同時(shí)，會(huì)付出一定的代價(jià)。如，大批量生產(chǎn)使手工產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的降低，產(chǎn)品個(gè)性的缺失，產(chǎn)品人文性的喪失等。呼吁先進(jìn)性與傳統(tǒng)性要協(xié)調(diào)同步發(fā)展?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Allthese,however,remaintrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.可知文章第一段告訴我們當(dāng)人們?cè)敢饨邮芗夹g(shù)并穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)時(shí)，進(jìn)步就會(huì)使人們受益，故選C?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。Withthecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheeffecttovisitoneanotherpersonally.劃線詞所在句子的意思是有了通訊工具，比如手機(jī)，ipads等，人們就不會(huì)經(jīng)常登門拜訪，根據(jù)所劃線部分詞舉的例子，我們可以猜出是指手機(jī)等通訊工具，故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。該段首句提出，懷舊的人們認(rèn)為：高效率帶來(lái)的發(fā)展要有代價(jià)的。接著作者以人們手機(jī)，平板電腦等的使用為例加以說(shuō)明。由此得知，作者通過(guò)舉例法來(lái)解釋“效率是有代價(jià)的”，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.可知第三段告訴我們高效率帶來(lái)產(chǎn)品的大批量的生產(chǎn)。但比起手工制作，因沒(méi)有個(gè)性造成與人類聯(lián)系的缺失，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在最后一段Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.可知人們的態(tài)度決定了技術(shù)的使用，故選C。22.

Thedog,calledPrince,wasanintelligentanimalandaslavetoWilliams.Frommorningtillnight,hehadanumberofclearduties,forwhichWilliamshadpatientlytrainedhimand,likeagoodpupil,Princelivedforthechancetoprovehisabilities.WhenWilliamswantedtoputonhisboots,hewouldmurmur.“Boots”andwithinsecondsthedogwoulddropthemathisfeet.AtnineeverymorningPrinceranofftothegeneralstoreinthevillage,returningshortlynotonlywithWilliams’dailypaperbutwithapacketofWilliams’favoritetobacco.Atrainedgun-dog,Princehadalargesoftmouthspeciallyevolved(演變；進(jìn)化)forthesakeofcarryinghuntedcreatures,sothepaperandtobaccocametonoharm,neverevenshowingatoothmark.

Williamswasanenginedriver,andhehadtoworkatirregulartimes—“days”,“l(fā)atedays”,or“nights”.OvertheyearsPrincegottoknowtheseperiodsofworkandrest,andknewwhenhismasterwouldleavethehouseandreturnandthedogdidnotwastethisknowledge.IfWilliamsoverslept,Princebarkedatthebedroomdooruntilhewoke.Onhisreturn,Williams’slipperswerebroughttohim,thepaperandtobaccotoo.

AcuriousthinghappenedtoWilliamsduringthesnowandiceoflastwinter.Oneeveningheslippedandfellontheicypavementsomewherebetweenthevillageandhishome.Hewassobadlyshakenthathestayedinbedforthreedays;andnotuntilhegotupanddressedagaindidhediscover