wedding customs in the west西方婚姻習(xí)俗

WeddingCustomsintheWestPresenter:DaisyWarmupQ1:Whichkindofweddingceremonydoyoulikebetter,Chinesetraditionalweddingceremonyorwesternweddingceremony?Q2:Doyouknowsomeweddingcustoms?Whatarethey?structureⅠ.

VariousweddingceremoniesfromdifferentcustomsandlandsFourkindsofcustomsⅡ.GoodlucktotheBrideandGroomSomepracticesbringgoodluckinmanyWesterncountriesⅣ.MarriageRitesⅢ.LegalProceduresProtestantRomanCatholicJewishEasternOrthodoxClergyman['kl?:d?im?n]n.牧師；教士

(Line5)Bridal[‘braid?l]adj.新娘的；婚禮的

n.婚禮(Line10)Veil[veil]n.面紗;遮蔽物v.遮蔽；掩飾(Line10)Superstitionabeliefbasedonassociationof[,sju:p?‘sti??n]

ideasinsteadofreasonorfactn.迷信(Line11）PartⅠEternity[i‘t?:n?ti]timewithoutendn.來世；不朽；永世（Line17)Capture['k?pt??]succeedincatchingorseizing,especiallyafterachase

n.&vt.俘獲；奪得(Line21)carryoffbesuccessful;achieveagoal

獲得；奪去;使喪命；成功地處理(Line22)arrest，capture，catch，seize，trap

這些動詞均有“抓住，捕捉”之意。arrest

指根據(jù)法律或命令進(jìn)行逮捕并予以監(jiān)禁或拘留。

capture

指通過武力或計謀等，戰(zhàn)勝抵抗而捉住敵人或動物。

catch

普通用詞，指捉住跑動或隱藏中的人或動物，一般指活捉。

seize

側(cè)重指以突然、有力地動作迅速抓住或捉住。

trap

多指誘捕。Q：Howmanyweddingcustomstheauthormentionedinthispart?Whatarethey?Answer:Four.1、Thebridalveil2、Theweddingring3、Thebridesmaidandgroomsman4、ThehoneymoonPartⅡConfetti[k?n'feti]smallpiecesofcoloredpaperthrownonweddingsn.（婚禮、狂歡節(jié)中拋撒的）五彩紙屑(Line32)heed[hi:d]paycloseattentionto;giveheedtov.&n.注意，留心(Line35)Bouquet[bu'kei]abunchofflowersn.花束(Line38)Threshold['θre?h?uld]n.入口；門檻(Line39)Mischievous['mist?iv?s]deliberatelycausingharmordamageadj.淘氣的；有害的(Line39)Q:Howmanyancientpracticesinwesterncountriesarementionedinthispart?Whatarethey?Answer:Five.1、Theconfetti2、Thetincansoroldshoes3、Theoldsayingaboutbridedressing4、Thebouquet5、ThethresholdconfettibouquetPartⅢParental[p?‘rentl]adj.父母親的，父母的

Consent[k?n'sent]agreement

vi.&n.同意；贊成；答應(yīng)

Q1：Whatmayberegulationsconcerning?Answer:Ages,procedures,recording,type.Q2:Whatarethespecialtiesofmanywesterncountriesaboutlegalprocedures?（2items）Answer:1、Theminimumagetomarry.2、Thecouplerequireamedicalexaminationandbloodtestbeforethelicenseisissued.PartⅣProtestant新教escort[‘esk?:t,i’sk?:t]toaccompanyn.&v.陪同(Line54)

sermon[‘s?:m?n]atalkusuallybasedonasentencefromtheBibleandgivenaspartofachurchservicen.&v.布道(Line55)asunder[?'s?nd?]apartadv.&adj.化為碎片地；分離地(Line60)

rite[rait]formsofbehaviorwithafixedpatternforareligiouspurposen.儀式；慣例(Line52)vow[vau]asolemnpromiseordeclarationofintentionn.&vt.&vi.發(fā)誓；誓言；許愿(Line56)

RomanCatholicsprinkle[‘spri?kl]scatterwithliquid;wetlightlyn.&vt.&vi.撒，灑；少量(Line68)Jewishshatter['??t?]breakintomanypiecesvt.&vi.&n.粉碎；打碎；破壞(Line76)break，burst，crack，crush，fracture，shatter，smash這些動詞均含“打破、弄碎”之意。break

常用詞，含義廣泛，多指猛然用力將堅硬物打破或損壞。burst

指某物因內(nèi)部外部壓力過大而出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重破裂、爆開或賬破。crack

多指因長期使用或經(jīng)受壓力，物體表面呈現(xiàn)裂紋、裂口或破裂、裂開，但一般沒成碎片。

crush

指用力把東西壓破或變形。

fracture

比crack的破裂程度更深更嚴(yán)重，常指斷裂，醫(yī)學(xué)上指骨折。

shatter

指破裂為許多支離破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。

smash

指突然而猛烈地重?fù)裟澄?，使之破碎或完全變形。EasternOrthodoxGroupworkPleaselookthroughtheprocessesofthis4kindofmarriagesandelect1representativetotellustheprocess.Group1:ProtestantGroup2:RomanCatholicGroup3:JewishGroup4:EasterOrthodoxGroup5:PleaselookthroughtheprocessofJewishandanswerthefollowingquestion.Q:Whataremanypeoplebelieveaboutshatteringoftheglass?Whatdoyouthinkaboutthiscustom?Group6:Pleaselookthroughthis4kindoftheprocessesandanswerthefollowingquestion.Q:Whichcustomimpressedyoudeepest?Pleasegiveanexampleforeachone.Answer

ManybelievethattheshatteringoftheglassrecallsthedestructionofthetempleinJerusalem,remindingthecouplethatevenatthemomentofgreatestjoytheremaybesorrow.Protestant新教MarriageRites1、Thebrideisescortedtothealtarbyherfatherormalerelative2、Theministerdelieverashortsermon3、Thebrideandgroomexchangevowsandwearrings4、TheceremonyendwhentheministerpronouncesthecuoplemanandwifeandsaystheywouldneverputasunderRomanCatholic1、Thepriestblessedtheunion2、Thecouplestandatthealtarandbeaskedbypriest3、Thecoupleanswerthequestionsandrepeatthemarriagevows4、Thepriestblessestheunionagain5、ThepriestsprinklesthecouplewithholywaterandblessestheringorringsJewish1、Thebrideandgroommakeapproriatevowsandtakepartintheringceremony2、Therabbiblessesacupofwinedrunkenbybrideandgroom3、Therabbitalktot