山西省忻州市繁峙縣下茹越鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市繁峙縣下茹越鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mysuggestionis_____weshouldstartmakingpreparationsfortheeveningpartynow.A.that

B.what

C.one

D.which參考答案：A略2.--TheBeltandtheRoadpolicyadvocatedbyChinawillpayoff.--Youcansaythatagain!I’msureitissimplyamatteroftime,____?A.amnotI

B.aren’tIC.isn’tit

D.isit參考答案：C【詳解】考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：——中國(guó)倡導(dǎo)的“一帶一路”政策將取得成功?！稽c(diǎn)兒不錯(cuò)！我相信這只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題，不是嗎？當(dāng)陳述部分為I

think

(believe,

suppose,

imagine,

expect,

know,sureetc

)

（that）等時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分通常與從句保持一致。

故選C。3.—Mum,it’sfinetoday.Iwanttoskateonthelake.

—Don’tyouthinktheiceistoothinto_______yourweight?

A.accept

B.catch

C.bear

D.take參考答案：C略4.Itissaidthat________toclassicmusicmaybehelpfulinimprovingteenagers’taste.A.exposed B.exposing C.beingexposed

D.havingexposed參考答案：C5.Mostoftheartists_________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited參考答案：A略6.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.madeup

B.putup

C.tookup

D.carriedout參考答案：C7.----CanIgotoHainanbyplane?

----Yes,butyouhavetobookin______

A.advance

B.advantage

Cachievement

Dadmiration參考答案：A8.Plowingthefieldisthe______meanstogrowcropsinChina,typical_____theChinesefarmingforthousandsofyears.

A.controversial;with

B.traditional;in

C.conventional;of

D.contemporary;to參考答案：C9.

Itdidn’t________tomethatthenaughtyboysshouldhave________toprovewhatwediscussedthedaybefore.A.occur;setout

B.happen;setabout

C.strike;setoff

D.comeup;setup參考答案：A10.When________whatmadehimapopularperson,hesaiditwashispersonality.

A.asking

B.asked

C.beingasked

D.ask參考答案：B略11..Marybeganhereasa(n)______workerandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.optimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.uncertain參考答案：B12.Allofus,Jane

willmakeatriptoLondonnextmonth.A.include

B.included

C.including

D.isincluded參考答案：B13.Theyweresurroundedbytheenemy,butfinallythey_____outoftheencirclement.A.managedbreaking

B.triedbreaking

C.managedtobreak

D.triedto參考答案：C略14.Time,correctly,ismoneyinthebank.

A.touse B.usedC.using D.use參考答案：B提示:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為:“時(shí)間如果運(yùn)用得當(dāng),就會(huì)變成銀行里的錢(qián)。”此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)time與use之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。

15.Itisreportedthattwoschools,_____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth

B.bothofthemC.whichboth

D.bothofwhich參考答案：D16.______tosunlightfortoomuchtime,you’llgetsunburnt.

A.Exposed

B.Toexpose

C.Exposing

D.Expose參考答案：A略二、填空17.Englishisnowthefirstlanguageofabout400millionpeople,themotherlanguageof12countriesandtheofficiallanguageofone-fifthofthelandareaoftheworld,___41___meansone___42___everysevenpeopleintheworldspeaksEnglish.Moreandmorepeoplehavefounditimportant___43___(learn)Englishwellinrecentyears.InItaly,forexample,Englishisamustformanytechnicaljobs.InChina,Englishisthe___44___(important)foreignlanguagethatislearnedatschool.TheEnglishlanguagehasneverstoppedchanging.Italwaysborrowswordsandphrasesfromotherculturestoenlarge___45___(it)vocabulary.___46___(actual),modemEnglishisquitedifferentfromwhat___47___(use)hundredsofyearsago.Englishissowidelyusedthatithasbecomethestandardlanguagefor___48___(communicate)internationally.About75%oftheworld’smail___49___(be)inEnglish.About60%oftheworld’stelephonecallsaremadeinEnglishandabout60%oftheworld’sradioprogramsarebroadcastinEnglish.What’smore,overhalfoftheworld’sbooksandmagazinesarewritteninEnglish.In___50___word,Englishisnowtheworld’sfirstlanguage.參考答案：41.which

42.in

43.tolearn

44.mostimportant

45.its

46.Actually

47.wasused

48.communicating

49.is

50.a本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了英語(yǔ)的廣泛性，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們?cè)絹?lái)越重要?！?1題詳解】考查關(guān)系詞。句意：這意味著世界上每七個(gè)人中就有一個(gè)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。此句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的句子，從句缺少主語(yǔ)成分，故用which引導(dǎo)從句并作主語(yǔ)。故填which?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這意味著世界上七分之一的人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。oneineveryseven為分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)形式“分子（基數(shù)詞）+in+分母（基數(shù)詞）”，故填in?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：近年來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tolearn?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)形式。句意：在中國(guó)，英語(yǔ)是在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的最重要的外語(yǔ)。據(jù)提示知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞的有關(guān)形式，空前有the，而形容詞最高級(jí)形式前通常有the。故填mostimportant?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：它總是從其他文化中借用單詞和短語(yǔ)來(lái)擴(kuò)大它的詞匯量。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，空后有名詞vocabulary，此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞its，表示“它的”。故填its?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：事實(shí)上，現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)與幾百年前使用的英語(yǔ)有很大的不同。一些副詞放在句首，并用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)，是對(duì)整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行說(shuō)明或解釋?zhuān)砻髡f(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)話(huà)語(yǔ)的看法或態(tài)度。故填A(yù)ctually?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：事實(shí)上，現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)與幾百年前使用的英語(yǔ)有很大的不同。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，what引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，指的是前面提到的English，根據(jù)句意可知，use應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)從句中hundredsofyearsago，可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。故填wasused?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：英語(yǔ)被廣泛使用，已經(jīng)成為國(guó)際交流的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語(yǔ)言?？涨坝薪樵~for，后面動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞doing形式，故填communicating?！?9題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：世界上大約75%的郵件是用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)的。分?jǐn)?shù)后有“of+名詞”，of后的名詞mail為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填is。【50題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：總之，英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在是世界第一語(yǔ)言。inaword為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“總之，簡(jiǎn)言之”，故填a。18.LiQiangcouldn’tbelievethathehadtravelledtotheyearAD3008___56___atimecapsule.TransportedbyWangPing’sparents’company___57___(call)“FutureTours”,hestartedhisfirsttimetrip.Onhis___58___(arrive),thetotallynewsurroundingsweredifficultforhim___59___(tolerate).Hisheadachedforlackoffreshair___60___healsosufferedfrom“timelag”.___61___(Lucky),hisguide,WangPing,whowasveryunderstanding,gavehimmuchhelpintime.HegaveLiQiangsomegreentabletsandamask,___62___helpedLiovercometheproblems.Afterashorttimeoffeelingunsettledandnervous,LiQiangwasbackon___63___(he)feetagain.ThenhefollowedWangPingtocollectahoveringcarriagethat___64___(drive)bycomputer.SoonhecouldflyasswiftlyasWangPing.Howamazingitwastoflyabovetheground!Thentheyarrivedatastrange-lookinghousebelongingtoWangPing’sparents.LiQiangwastreatedtoadeliciousdinnerandhadawonderfulbaththere.____65____(exhaust),LiQiangslidintobedandfellfastasleep.參考答案：56.in

57.called

58.arrival

59.totolerate

60.and

61.Luckily

62.which

63.his

64.wasdriven

65.Exhausted【分析】本文是一篇科普類(lèi)文章。文章講述的是李強(qiáng)乘坐時(shí)間艙到公元3008年的一次“未來(lái)之旅”，描述了他在新環(huán)境中的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：李強(qiáng)不敢相信他乘坐時(shí)間艙旅行到了公元3008年。表示“乘坐”，故答案為in。【57題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：由王平父母的“未來(lái)之旅”公司運(yùn)送，他開(kāi)始了他的第一次旅行。此處company和call之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為called?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他剛來(lái)的時(shí)候，新的環(huán)境讓他難以忍受。固定搭配：on/upon+名詞/動(dòng)名詞，“一……就……”，arrive的名詞形式是arrival，故填arrival。【59題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：他一到達(dá)，新的環(huán)境讓他難以忍受。固定句式：主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞（easy/difficult/hard/comfortable---）+todo，此句式的主語(yǔ)就是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，故答案為totolerate?！?0題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：他的頭因?yàn)槿鄙傩迈r空氣而疼痛，他也有“時(shí)差”的痛苦。此處是并列句，故答案為and。【61題詳解】考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)地是，他的導(dǎo)游王平非常理解他，及時(shí)給了他很多幫助。此處是副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故答案為L(zhǎng)uckily。【62題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他給了李強(qiáng)一些綠色藥片和口罩，幫助李強(qiáng)克服了這些問(wèn)題。此處somegreentabletsandamask是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故答案為which。【63題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：在感到不安和緊張了一會(huì)兒之后，李強(qiáng)又站了起來(lái)。此處是形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞feet，故答案為his?！?4題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：然后他跟著王平去取一輛由電腦驅(qū)動(dòng)的氣墊車(chē)。此處ahoveringcarriage是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞drive之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意這里用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為wasdriven?！?5題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：由于精疲力竭，李強(qiáng)滑到床上很快就睡著了。此處是過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，故答案為Exhausted。【點(diǎn)睛】主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式：(在該句型中句子的主語(yǔ)同時(shí)又是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。能用于該句型的形容詞有：difficult，hard，easy，good，safe，nice等。)Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.如果該句型中的動(dòng)詞不定式屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，則必須在動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。如：Maryishardtogetalongwith.Armchairsarecomfortabletositin。本題第4小題就是這樣一個(gè)句式。三、閱讀理解19.

Anyonewhoisacreativegeniuswilltellyouthatcreativityisverymuchlikeamusclethatneedstobedeveloped.Ifyoudon’tlearnhowtodevelopcreativethinking,thisskill,justlikeamuscle,willbecomepooranduseless.Ontheotherhand,keepworkingatit,andthisskillwillsoonbereadyforactionwheneveryouneedit.Sohowdoyoudevelopyourownpersonalstyleofcreativethinking?

Youshouldrealizethatyourbrainhasagreatercapacity(容量)andahigherspeedthantheworld’sbiggestandfastestcomputer.Soit’simportanttogetasmuchinformationasyoucaneveryday.Read,watchandlistentoeverythingaroundyou—goodandbad.Themoreyouknow,themoreyou’llwanttoknow,andthemoreyourbrainwillbeexercised.

Trysomethingneweverydayandletyourexperiencesshowyoumoreabouttheworldandpeoplearoundyou.Youneedtostepoutofyourcomfortzone(舒適地帶)moreandmoreeachday.

Followthesesuggestions,andbeginthinkingbeyondyour"limits"fromtoday.You’llsoonhavealifefullofinterestingandexcitingadventures.Whoknows,y