山西省忻州市蔣村聯(lián)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省忻州市蔣村聯(lián)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwheretheStudentAssociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;What_______iswhattheydowithit.A.counts

B.appliesC.stressesD.functions參考答案：A2._______IfeelthatIwanttogocampinginamountainousarea.A.Atatime

B.Attimes

C.Atonetime

D.Atalltimes參考答案：B3.Howmanymembershave__________registeredintheclub?A.officially B.officialC.office D.officer參考答案：A【詳解】考查official。句意：這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部有多少正式注冊(cè)的會(huì)員了？A.officially正式地，官方地；B.official官方的，官員；C.office辦公室；D.officer警官。根據(jù)句子可知，修飾動(dòng)詞registered用副詞，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】officer和official。official一般指政府官員，尤指文官（=civilofficer），包括行政人員和高級(jí)職員。Iknowtherailwayofficial.我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)鐵道部官員。Hisfatherisabankofficial.他父親是銀行高級(jí)職員。ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernmentofficials.總統(tǒng)和國(guó)務(wù)卿是政府官員。officer表示“軍官”或“警官”Hisfatherisanofficerinthearmy.他父親是軍官(陸軍指揮官)。Shetoldthepoliceofficerwhathadhappened.她把所發(fā)生的事告訴了警官。注：有時(shí)可直接用作稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)。如：Pleasegiveusahand,officer.警官，請(qǐng)幫幫我們的忙。也可指社團(tuán)、公司等組織中的高層人員，如：achiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)首席執(zhí)行官。4. Thenewly-discoveredstarwasnamed_____aChineseastronomer_____honorofhiscontributionstoastronomy.

A.for;in

B.after;for

C.as;in

D.after;in參考答案：D5.Everywherehumanshavecutdown_____forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterials.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：B6.Airpollutionisthegreatesttroublethat________bythefactory.A．isbeingcaused B．iscausingC．causes

D．causing參考答案：答案：A本句句末bythefactory短語(yǔ)提示我們that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中指代thegreatesttrouble，并且作主語(yǔ)，故A項(xiàng)為最佳答案。7.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmusttryto

thecustomsthereinorderto

recoverfromthecultureshockquickly.

A.dealwith

B.adaptto

C.focuson

D.

takeover

參考答案：B8.Sometimesdriversgivehimatip,sothathehasjustenoughmoneyto_____.

A.liveby

B.livefor

C.liveon

D.livewith參考答案：C略9.Don’t___women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.

A.lookupto

B.lookdownupon

C.lookoutfor

D.lookforwardto參考答案：B略10.Believeitornot,Iamsurethatis_______peoplecallthesixthsense.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：A略11.TheForbiddenCityattractsa_________streamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.A.constant B.main C.powerful D.shallow參考答案：A 略12.Shedidn’tcometothepartylastSunday.__________,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.

A.Ifshecame

B.Wouldshecome

C.Hadshecome

D.Didshecome參考答案：C略13.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlytwoyoungmen_______inthebar.

A.remained

B.left

C.delayed

D.deserted參考答案：A14.—WherecanIgetsuchanapp?—It’s______oniTunesandAndroidforfree.A.available B.essential C.standard D.permanent參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：---我從哪兒可以下載這個(gè)app？---在蘋(píng)果和安卓手機(jī)上都是可以免費(fèi)下載使用的。A.available可獲得的；B.essential基本的，必要的；C.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；D.permanent永久的?？梢悦赓M(fèi)下載使用的就是可獲得的，故選A。15.Thereportfromthenewgovernmentisa__________thatmajorchangesareontheway. A.feature

B.notice

C.mark

D.signal參考答案：D16.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theymanageeverythingby

themselves.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Youmaybesurprisedtosee"makingsurechildrennever'suffer"asamistake.Thefol-Lowing36mayhelpyouunderstandhowrescuingchildrenfromallsuffering

37weakness.Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterflystrugglingto38fromitschrysalis（蛹）．Hede-cidedto39thebutterfly.Sohepeeled（剝開(kāi)）thechrysalisopenforthebutterfly.Thelittleboywas

so40towatchthebutterflyspreaditswingsandflyoff,intothesky.Thenhewashorrified41hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddiebecauseitdidnothavethemuscle

42tokeepflying.Infact，thebutterfly’sstruggleto43thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger.Likethelittleboy44toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromstruggleinthe45oflove.Theydon’trealizethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle，toexperience46，todealwithdisappointment，andtosolvetheirownproblems.Onlyinthiswaycanchildren47theiremotionalstrength，becomestrong-willedanddeveloptheskillsnecessaryfortheevenbiggerstrugglestheywillmeet48theirlives.Childrenexperiencingsufferingscan49theupsanddownsoflife.Howeveritisn’thelpfuleitherinthiscasewhenparents50lecture（訓(xùn)斥），blameandshametowhatthechildisexperiencing.Mothers51tosay，“Stopcryingandact-inglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant:，，These52wordsshouldbeavoided.Instead，parentscanofferlovingsupport.Youcansay，"Don’tlose53．Bebrave！Youwillsucceedifyoutryagain.”Thencomesthetoughpart一no54andnolectures.Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecangetoverhisdisappointmentand55whathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.36.A.story

B.proverb

C.saying

D.experiment37.A.damages

B.burns

C.creates

D.experiences38.A.bear

B.suffer

C.date

D.emerge39.A.skill

B.feed

C.help

D.rescue40.A.depressed

B.moved

C.puzzled

D.excited41.A.since

B.as

C.before

D.until42.A.power

B.energy

C.strength

D.force43.A.comeupwith B.doawaywith

C.keepupwith

D.breakawayfrom44.A.teachers

B.parents

C.s

D.friends45.A.case

B.charge

C.name

D.course46.A.friendships

B.scholarships

Crelationships

D.hardships47.A.buildup

B.comeup

C.hungup

D.turnup48.A.from

B.throughout

C.at

D.on49.A.expect

B.predict

C.survive

D.avoid50.A.add

B.adapt

C.devote

D.contribute51.A.pretend

B.happen

C.tend

D.seem52.A.discouraging B.inspiring

C.interesting

D.touching53.A.face

B.heart

C.sight

D.weight54.A.parking

B.smoking

C.drinking

D.rescuing55.A.figureout

B.carryout

C.ruleout

D.dropout參考答案：36.A37.C38.D39.C40.D41.B42.C43.D44.B45.C46.D47.A48.B49.C50.A51.C52.A53.B54.D55.A試題分析：本文主要通過(guò)小男孩好心剪開(kāi)繭幫助蝴蝶出來(lái)，結(jié)果卻導(dǎo)致蝴蝶無(wú)法飛翔并且死亡的故事說(shuō)明孩子們?cè)诮?jīng)歷困境的時(shí)候，父母的幫助是不利于孩子們的。當(dāng)然，父母也不能訓(xùn)斥或者責(zé)備，這都不利于孩子培養(yǎng)頑強(qiáng)意志。36.A名詞辨析。A.story

故事B.proverb諺語(yǔ)，格言C.saying

諺語(yǔ)，格言D.Experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)后文可知第二段主要講小男孩好心剪開(kāi)繭幫助蝴蝶出來(lái)，結(jié)果卻導(dǎo)致蝴蝶無(wú)法飛翔并且死亡的故事。說(shuō)明幫助孩子避過(guò)所有的困境會(huì)產(chǎn)生致命的弱點(diǎn)這一觀點(diǎn)。故選A。37.C動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Damages損害B.Burns燒傷C.Creates創(chuàng)造D.Experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)原文Thefollowingstorymayhelpyouunderstandhowrescuingchildrenfromallsuffering

42

weakness.下面的這個(gè)故事也許會(huì)幫助你理解幫助孩子避過(guò)所有的困境會(huì)怎樣產(chǎn)生致命弱點(diǎn)。故選C。41.B連詞辨析。A.Since自從，因?yàn)锽.As因?yàn)?，隨著C.Before在...之前D.Until直到。根據(jù)原文Thenhewashorrified

46

hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddie當(dāng)他看到蝴蝶掉在地上死亡的時(shí)候，小男孩驚呆了。As引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。42.C名詞辨析。A.Power權(quán)利B.Energy能量C.Strength力量，長(zhǎng)項(xiàng)D.Force武力。根據(jù)原文becauseitdidnothavethemuscle

47

tokeepflying因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有保持飛翔的肌肉力量。故選C。43.D動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.comeup提出，出現(xiàn)B.doawaywith除去，廢除，去掉C.getalongwith和...相處D.breakawayfromwith脫離，打破。根據(jù)原文Infact,thebutterfly’sstruggleto

48

thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger實(shí)際上，蝴蝶在在破繭而出時(shí)的掙扎努力使得它變得更加強(qiáng)壯。故選D。44.B名詞辨析。A.Teachers老師B.parents父母C.Relatives親戚，關(guān)系D.Friends朋友。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Likethelittleboy,

49

toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildren就像這個(gè)小男孩，父母總是想保護(hù)他們的孩子。故選B。45.C名詞辨析。A.Case實(shí)例，情況B.charge

費(fèi)用；指示；掌管C.Name名字D.Course課程。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境49

toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromstruggleinthe

50

oflove.父母總是想以愛(ài)之名保護(hù)他們的孩子。Inthenameof：以...的名義。故選C。46D名詞辨析。A.Friendships友誼B.Scholarships獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金C.Relationships關(guān)系D.Hardships苦難。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Theydon’trealizethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle,toexperience

51

,todealwithdisappointment,andtosolvetheirownproblems他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他們的孩子需要奮斗，需要經(jīng)歷苦難，需要面對(duì)失望，需要解決他們自己的問(wèn)題。故選D。51.C動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Pretend假裝B.Happen發(fā)生C.Tend趨勢(shì)，傾向于D.Seem似乎，看起來(lái)像。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Mothers

56

tosay,“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”母親總是說(shuō)“不能哭，要像個(gè)男子漢。你不能總是得到你想要的?！备鶕?jù)后文wordsshouldbeavoided這類(lèi)話應(yīng)該避免。暗示母親們總是傾向于說(shuō)這類(lèi)話。Tendtodosth.：傾向于做某事。故選C。52.A形容詞辨析。A.discouraging令人沮喪的，使人泄氣的B.Inspiring令人鼓舞的C.Interesting有趣的D.Touching令人感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)前文“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”不能哭，要像個(gè)男子漢。你不能總是得到你想要的?？芍?，這些是“令人沮喪的”話。故選A。53.B名詞辨析。A.Face面孔B.Heart心C.Sight目光D.Weight重量。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Don’tlose

58

.Bebrave!Youwillsucceedifyoutryagain不要灰心，勇敢一點(diǎn)。再試一次，你肯定會(huì)成功的。Loseheart：灰心喪氣。故選B?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1.近幾年來(lái)狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查。特別是狀語(yǔ)從句的考查更是重中之重。41.B連詞辨析。A.Since自從，因?yàn)锽.As因?yàn)椋S著C.Before在...之前D.Until直到。根據(jù)原文Thenhewashorrified

46

hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddie當(dāng)他看到蝴蝶掉在地上死亡的時(shí)候，小男孩驚呆了。As引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。2.弄清選項(xiàng)的準(zhǔn)確含義，結(jié)合上下文的語(yǔ)境，做出正確選擇。55.A動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.figureout弄清楚B.carryout實(shí)施C.ruleout排除；取消；劃去D.dropout離開(kāi)，退出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecangetoverhisdisappointmentand

60

whathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.讓他去發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己可以從失望中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)并且弄清楚在未來(lái)的生活中，他可以做一些事情來(lái)得到他所想要的東西。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.OnthemorningofJuly14,1960,JaneGoodallarrivedontheeastshoreofLakeTanganyikaandtheGombeNationalPark.Then,around5pm,somebodyreportedthattheyhadseenachimpanzee(黑猩猩).Straightaway,Janesetoffintotheforesttofindherchimpanzees.Asayoungwoman,JaneGoodallhadnoscientificknowledgebutthisdidn’tstopherfromfollowingherchildhooddreamofstudyingchimpanzeesinAfrica.Aftermanymonthsofdifficultworkshefound:chimpanzeeseatmeat,theyusetoolstogetfoodandtheyalsomaketools.Everyevening,Janewroteherfindingsinadiaryandshebegantopublisharticlesinjournals.Afterawhile,scientistsstartedreadingherstudiesandJanewasofferedaplaceatauniversity.AftermoreyearsofresearchshebecameDoctorJaneGoodallin1966.TherewasafilmMissGoodallandtheWildChimpanzees(1963)andthenthefirstofmanybookscalledMyFriendstheWildChimpanzees(1969).Duringthe1970s,Gombebecameadangerousplacetowork,whereoftentherewasfightingbetweensoldiers.ManyforeignersfledtheregionbutJanestayed.AdifferentproblemdevelopedinGombeinthe1980s.Thehumanpopulationintheregionwasincreasing.AsaresultofthistherewereonlyaboutahundredchimpanzeeslivinginGombe.Janerealisedthatsomethinghadtobedone,soshesetabouthelpingthelocalcommunitytogrowmoretreesforthemintheregion.After1989,Janestartedgivinglectures,fightingagainstthecrueltytochimpanzeesusedinmedicalresearchlaboratories.Shewasalsobusysettingupsanctuariesforchimpswhichhadbeencaughtorwereorphans(孤兒)becauseofthetradeinchimpanzeemeat.Nowadays,shehasverylittlesparetimeleftbutshestillspendspartofeveryyearintheforestinGombe,watchingherchimpanzees.4.InwhichorderdidJanedothefollowingthings?a.receivedherdoctor’sdegreeb.madediscoveriesaboutchimpanzeesc.wroteherfirstbookaboutchimpanzeesd.gavelecturesaboutchimpanzeeprotectionA.bacd. B.adbc.C.acdb. D.abdc.5.WhatwastheproblemthathappenedtochimpanzeesinGombeinthe1980s?A.Diseasesmadetheirpopulationdropsharply.B.ManyforeignerstookthemawayfromGombe.C.Theirhomeswerealmostdestroyedbyhumans.D.Fightingamongsoldiersbrokeoutintheirhomes.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“sanctuaries”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Modernhospitals. B.Safehouses.C.Wildlifemarkets. D.Researchlabs.7.Whydoestheauthoruse“herchimpanzees”inParagraph1and4?A.TotellusJaneistheirprotectionhero. B.ToproveJane’sresearchneedsthem.C.ToexplainJanehasraisedthem. D.ToshowJanelovesthemdeeply.參考答案：4.A

5.C

6.B

7.D【分析】本文屬于記敘文。主要講述了女科學(xué)家簡(jiǎn)·古道爾（JaneGoodall）在非洲貢貝地區(qū)（Gombe）對(duì)黑猩猩的深入研究，并取得了重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。同時(shí)，她呼吁人們應(yīng)保護(hù)黑猩猩，保護(hù)人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物的生存環(huán)境?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段、第二段和最后一段可知，簡(jiǎn)是1960年7月到達(dá)貢貝地區(qū)的，經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月的艱苦工作，她對(duì)黑猩猩有了重大發(fā)現(xiàn)；在1966年，她獲得博士學(xué)位；1969年，她寫(xiě)出了她的第一本有關(guān)黑猩猩的書(shū)；1989年后，她開(kāi)始各地演講，反對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室里對(duì)黑猩猩的虐待，根據(jù)時(shí)間順序，本題應(yīng)選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，貢貝在20世紀(jì)80年代出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題：由于該地區(qū)的人口正在增加，導(dǎo)致這里只有大約100只黑猩猩（AsaresultofthistherewereonlyaboutahundredchimpanzeeslivinginGombe.）；簡(jiǎn)意識(shí)到必須做些什么，所以她開(kāi)始幫助當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)在該地區(qū)為黑猩猩培植更多的樹(shù)林。由此推知，由于人口增加，黑猩猩的居住地被人類(lèi)破壞，才導(dǎo)致黑猩猩數(shù)量的減少。故選C。【6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。本句后部分內(nèi)容談到“hewasalsobusysettingupsanctuariesforchimpswhichhadbeencaughtorwereorphans(孤兒)becauseofthetradeinchimpanzeemeat”可知，“因貿(mào)易（買(mǎi)賣(mài)黑猩猩肉）而被捕獲的黑猩猩或成為孤兒的黑猩猩，再結(jié)合全文所講述的簡(jiǎn)為黑猩猩的保護(hù)而奔走的內(nèi)容，可推知她忙于為這些可憐的黑猩猩建立安全區(qū)。分析選項(xiàng)可知，A.Modernhospitals現(xiàn)代醫(yī)院；B.Safehouses安全屋，安全區(qū)；C.Wildlifemarkets.野生動(dòng)物市場(chǎng)；D.Researchlabs研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室。因此本題不可能選A、C、D。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。在第二段“可知，作者談到簡(jiǎn)從小就非常喜愛(ài)黑猩猩，兒時(shí)就有想在非洲研究黑猩猩的夢(mèng)想（herchildhooddreamofstudyingchimpanzeesinAfrica）。所以，作者在這兩個(gè)地方用了“她的黑猩猩”（herchimpanzees），其目的是展示簡(jiǎn)對(duì)黑猩猩的親近和熱愛(ài)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】在閱讀中我們經(jīng)常會(huì)考查猜測(cè)詞義題。事實(shí)上，閱讀材料中的每個(gè)詞與它前后的詞語(yǔ)或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。運(yùn)用邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式，這要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各種已知信息）并結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境推測(cè)、判斷某些詞或短語(yǔ)的詞義。例如第3小題屬于詞意猜測(cè)題。本句后部分內(nèi)容談到“shewasalsobusysettingupsanctuariesforchimpswhichhadbeencaughtorwereorphans(孤兒)becauseofthetradeinchimpanzeemeat”可知，“因貿(mào)易（買(mǎi)賣(mài)黑猩猩肉）而被捕獲的黑猩猩或成為孤兒的黑猩猩，再結(jié)合全文所講述的簡(jiǎn)為黑猩猩的保護(hù)而奔走的內(nèi)容，可推知她忙于為這些可憐的黑猩猩建立安全區(qū)。分析選項(xiàng)可知，A.Modernhospitals現(xiàn)代醫(yī)院；B.Safehouses安全屋，安全區(qū)；C.Wildlifemarkets.野生動(dòng)物市場(chǎng)；D.Researchlabs研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室。因此本題不可能選A、C、D。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。19.Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

“Excuseme”，saidayoungman，standingshylyattheopenchurchdoor.“I'mheretopickupanEasterbasketformydaughter.AmIintherightplace？”“Well，wehavebaskets，butthey'renotEasterbasketsforkids；they'refoodbaskets,”Iexplained.ThatmorningIarrivedatSt.Michael'sChurchinCarmichael，California，tohelpgiveoutthebasketstoneedyfamiliesforEaster.Tomakesureeveryfamilywouldreceiveone，wehadhandedoutnumberstothemthatmatchedthebaskettheyweresupposedtoreceive.Eachonecontainedawholeham，potatoes，bread，vegetables，andapie—enoughfoodtohelpfeedafamilyforaweek.“Whydon'tyoucomein？”Isaidtotheman.Helookeddisappointed.Heshookhisheadandsaid，“Ican't...Mydaughteriswaitingformeoverthere.I'mgratefulforthefood，butwhenIheardyouweregivingawaybasketsforEaster...well，IthoughttheywouldbeEasterbasketsforchildren.”Hecontinued，“Ipromisedmydaughterone，andIwantedtosurpriseher.”Ifeltbad，buttherew