非謂語動詞做題技巧

非謂語動詞作狀語六安翰林院文科部:汪承樂非謂語動詞的三大形式動詞不定式:todo.(表主動、將來）動詞的V-ing形式:dong.(表主動、進行）動詞的過去分詞:done.(表被動、完成）全力以赴，用拼的精神創(chuàng)造奇跡！非謂語動詞作狀語的基本原則注意：非謂語的邏輯主語必須與句子真正主語保持一致。Janehurriedbackonlytofindthathermotherhadleft.Lookingatmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.TranslatedintoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.全力以赴，用拼的精神創(chuàng)造奇跡！非謂語動詞作狀語題型做題技巧第一步：先看主被動，即待選非謂語動詞與句子真正的主語要保持一致若是主動可選：todo,tobedong,tohavedone,dong,havingdone,havingbeendong.若是被動可選:tobedone,tobebeingdone,tohave

beendone,beingdone,havingbeendone.done.全力以赴，用拼的精神創(chuàng)造奇跡！(2012安徽）When____forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveyinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked全力以赴，用拼的精神創(chuàng)造奇跡！第二步：看動作先后。即非謂語動詞表示的動作與主句的動作發(fā)生的先后順序。發(fā)生在主句動作之前：done,havingdone,havingbeendoing,havingbeendone.與主句動作同時發(fā)生:doing,beingdone,beingdoing.發(fā)生在主句動作之后：todo,tobedone,tobedoing,tohavedone.

全力以赴，用拼的精神創(chuàng)造奇跡！2013課標II)Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,____the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught全力以赴，用拼的精神創(chuàng)造奇跡！第三步：若是固定搭配，要區(qū)別對待。常見的搭配有：bebasedon(基于）befacedwith（面臨著）beexposedto（暴露于）beashamedof(羞于）betiredof(苦于）befondof(喜歡）beinterestedin(有興趣做）beengagedin(忙于，從事于）beusedto（習慣做）(2009北京二模）___withthethreatofwatershortages,BeijingandShanghaiaretakingeffectivemeasurestosavewaterandprotectwaterresources.A.FaceB.FacedC.FacingD.Toface全力以赴，用拼的精神創(chuàng)造奇跡！特殊狀況：當非謂語動詞作狀語時，非謂語動詞的主語與主句主語不一致時，這屬于獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Weatherpermitting,we'llgoswimming.天氣允許的話，我們就去游泳。(09天津）____,theconcertbegan.A.ThelistenershavingtakentheirseatsB.HavingtakentheirseatsC.