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山西省忻州市鐵匠鋪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyanoffenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.
A.a;/
B.a;the
C.the;/
D./;the參考答案:D略2.
Iwasonthehighwaywhenhiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_____atleast150kmanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing
B.wouldhavedoneC.couldhavedone
D.musthavebeendoing參考答案:D3.
Words
_______
herwhenKathryn
BigelowwasdeclaredtheOscarwinnerforBestDirectorin2010.A.disappointed
B.failed
C.left
D.discouraged參考答案:B4.Infrontofourhouse______weusedtoswim.
A.ariverliesthat
B.doesariverliewhere
C.liesariverwhich
D.liesariverwhere參考答案:D略5.Afirebrokeoutlastnight,_______threechildrenandtwoadults.
A.killed
B.killing
C.kill
D.tokill參考答案:B略6.AllthestudentsthinkthenewEnglishteacheriswarmand,sotheymakefriendswithhersoon.A.accessible B.available C.convenient D.responsible參考答案:A句意:所有學(xué)生都認(rèn)為新英語(yǔ)老師既熱心又平易近人,所以他們很快就與她成為朋友了。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇accessible表示"平易近人的,好相處的"。available"可得到的,有空的";convenient"方便的";responsible"負(fù)責(zé)任的"。7.-----It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.----ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_____wegotlostonarainynight.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when參考答案:B8.—Still,therearetwomore…—__________.I’vehadenoughofyourexcuses. A.Cutitout. B.Ibegtodiffer. C.Forgetit. D.Imeanit.參考答案:A26.Whatworriedthemothermostwas__________theInternetafterclassinthisschool.A.herson’snotforbiddingsurfing
B.herson’snotbeingforbiddentosurfC.herson’sbeingnotforbiddentosurf
D.herson’shavingnotforbiddensurfing參考答案:B略10.----DoyoumindifIplaysomerockmusicnow,Peter?----____________Andyissleepingnow.A.Sorry,I’dratheryoudidn’t.
B.Youarenotallowedhere.C.Great!Ilovemusic.
D.No,youneedn’t.參考答案:A11.--Howabout
Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas
success.A.a;a
B.a;/
C.the;a
D.the;/參考答案:C12.Itiswisetoputmilkonashelfclosetothebottombecauseitisespecially_______totemperaturechangesA.flexible
B.sensitive
C.fundamental
D.positive參考答案:B13.SouthKorea'sdefensemimstrysaidWednesdayitwillstrengthendefensereadinessto
possibleprovocationbytheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea,especiallyinthewakeofthedeathofitstopleaderKimJong-il.A.pickup
B.figureout
C.fightagainst
D.breakinto參考答案:C14.Ihaveahabitoftakingacoffee,whichmakesmefeel_____whenIhavetostayuplate.A.adequate
B.adequate
C.sensitive
D.energetic參考答案:d略15.__________hishappylookontheface,hemusthavepassedtheexamthistime.A.Judgingfrom
B.TojudgefromC.Judgedfrom
D.Judgeby參考答案:A16..----Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?----Itwasinthehotel_____hestayed.A.that
B.where
C.which
D.theone參考答案:B略17.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonthegoldmedalattheRioOlympics,whichisthethirdtimetheteam_______Olympicgold.A.claimed
B.hasclaimed
C.hasbeenclaiming
D.hadclaimed參考答案:B考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句型:itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat從句,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。claim有權(quán)利要求得到,與主語(yǔ)theteam為主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:中國(guó)女排在里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了金牌,這是第三次團(tuán)隊(duì)獲得奧運(yùn)金牌。故選B。二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10
處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加:
在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:
把多余的詞用斜線(\)
劃掉。修改:
在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:
1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞:2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)
不計(jì)分。DearGinni,Howareyougettingonthesedays?IwonderifyoucouldsellsomeChineseknots(結(jié))forme.Imakethemmyselfwithredsilkthread,clothandsomeothermaterials.Theylookrealbeautifulintheshapeofadiamond,about5incheslongor4incheswide.InChina,thisknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodlucky.Peoplecaneithergivethemasgiftsfriendsorhangthemintheirhouses.Theyareonly12.99dollarsevery.Ifanyonewantstoknowmoreaboutknots,letthemwritetome.Also,doletmeknowifyouareneedfurtherinformation.Thankyou!ZhangLin參考答案:第一處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我想知道你是否能為我買一些中國(guó)結(jié)。我用紅絲線制作了一些中國(guó)結(jié)。制作中國(guó)結(jié)是過(guò)去的行為,故該句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。將make改為made。第二處:考查名詞。thread意為“線”,是可數(shù)名詞,該處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。第三處:考查副詞。修飾形容詞beautiful用副詞。第四處:考查連詞。這些中國(guó)結(jié)大約長(zhǎng)5英寸,寬4英寸。長(zhǎng)和寬是并列關(guān)系,不是選擇關(guān)系,故應(yīng)將or改為and。第五處:考查詞義辨析。this指這個(gè);these指這些。該處指上文提到的這些中國(guó)結(jié),故將this改為these。第六處:考查名詞。做介詞for的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用名詞。故將形容詞lucky改為luck。第七處:考查介詞。givesth.tosb.意為“給某人某物”,是固定句型。故應(yīng)在gifts和friends之間加to。第八處:考查單詞辨析。句意:它們每個(gè)售價(jià)只有12.99美元。every意為“每一個(gè)”,是形容詞,一般用來(lái)修飾名詞。不能做同位語(yǔ),故將every改為each。each做they的同位語(yǔ)。第九處:考查冠詞。該處特指上文提到的中國(guó)結(jié)們。故要在about和knots之間加the。第十處:考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:如果你需要進(jìn)一步的信息,一定讓我知道。主語(yǔ)you和need之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)將are去掉。19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Themascot(吉祥物)forthe2022WinterOlympicGamesofficiallymakesitspublicappearanceonTuesday.Itisacartooncharacterinspiringbygiantpandas.ThesmilingpandaisnamedwithBingDwenDweninChinese.Colorfulcirclearounditsfacesymbolizeskatingtracksand5Gtechnology.BingistheChinesewordfor“ice”,showspurityandstrength,andDwenDwenmeanssecurity,livelinessandhealth—alsocharacteristicsofpandas.PerhapspandasaretheanimalsmosteasyrecognizedbyusinChina.Amascotcombinesourtraditionalcultureandhowpandaslooklikewithwintersportselements.TheimageshowourgreatexpectationoftheGamesandthatourChinesewelcometheworld.參考答案:Themascot(吉祥物)forthe2022WinterOlympicGamesofficiallymakesitspublic
made
appearanceonTuesday.Itisacartooncharacterinspiringbygiantpandas.Thesmilingpandais
inspired
namedwithBingDwenDweninChinese.Colorfulcirclearounditsfacesymbolizeskatingtrackswith
circlesand5Gtechnology.BingistheChinesewordfor“ice”,∧showspurityandstrength,andDwen
which,或shows→showing
Dwenmeanssecurity,livelinessandhealth—alsocharacteristicsofpandas.Perhapspandasare
theanimalsmosteasyrecognizedbyusinChina.Amascotcombinesourtraditionalcultureand
easily
The
howpandaslooklikewithwintersportselements.Theimageshowourgreatexpectationofthewhat或去掉like
shows
GamesandthatourChinesewelcometheworld.we三、閱讀理解20.Itisawonderfulmorning,as1writethis:hot,butwithoutbeingtoohot.Outsidemywindow,Icanseethesunniestskyoftheyearreflectedinahugenaturalexpandofwater.Itisthekindofsunthatmakesyouwellawareofsummer’stemporarynature—areminderthatifIamevertogoaroundtobookthisyear'sholiday,timeisrunningout.ItisnowclosetofouryearssinceIlasttookaholiday.ThisisbecauseIhavecometotheconclusion,overthecourseofmyadultlife,thatIamnotverygoodatit.
Youmightsaythissoundslikesayingyouarenotverygoodatdrinkingteaorlisteningtomusic.
Whatcouldpossiblybedifficultaboutthenaturalactofputtingyourworkinglifeonholdforacoupleofweeksandgoingsomewheretodonothing?Sowhatismyproblem?Onthesurface,I'mprobablyabitofhomebody.AndIjustfindthepressureofbeingonholidytoosevere:italwaysfeelslikehavingagunheldtomyheadandbeingforcedtohavefun.Somehow,packingacarefullyitemizedlistofpossessionsandmeetingascheduledflighthasnoneoftheexcitementofsuddenlydecidingtotakeadayoffanddrivingsomewhereforthefunofit.
Thankfully,Iamnotalone.Thissummer,mostofmyfriendshavedecidednottohaveabreak.Andarecentsurveyhighlightedthedownside(負(fù)面)ofholidays,withtheresultsshoeingthatnearlytwothirdsofpeoplefoundthatthecalmingeffectsofaholidayworeoffwithin24hours,asstresslevelsreturnedtonormal.Andthisyear'stheIdlermagazinepublisheditsbookofawfulholidays.Hereyouwillfindalistofthefivemostecologically--damagingvacationsit'spossibletotake,alongwith50horribleholidaysexperiencesvotedforontheidlerwebsite.Overthelastdecade,TheIdlerhasbecomewellknownforpromotingtheideaofaneasy,lazylife.Theleisure(休閑)industrymightseemanunlikelytargetofitscriticism,butDanKienan,thebook'seditor,saysthathewasfloodedwithentriesfromreadersforhislistofawfulholidays.46.AccordingtothefirstparagraphWecanknowthatthewriter
.
A.
hasastrongdesiretobookaholiday
B.
wishesthattheweatherwouldchange
C.
findsitistoolatetoenjoythesunshine
D.
realizesit’stimetodecidewhethertogoonaholiday47.
Whatcanbeinferredfromthesentenceunderlinedinthepassage?
A.
peoplemayfindthemanunbelievable
B.
Peoplethinktravelingisnotsoeasyanactasdrinkingtea
C.Thewriteroftenregretsnottakingaholiday.
D.
Thewriterdoesn'tlikedrinkingteaorlisteningtomusic48.Thereasonwhythewriterdislikesgoingonholidaysisthat
.
A.
itusuallytakestoomuchtime
B.
heistiredofmakingpreparationstoomuchforholidays
C.
itisfarlessenjoyablethanbreaksplannedinadvance
D.
hefeelsembarrassedwhenotherpeoplearehavingfunbutheisn't49.Wecanlearnfromthesurveythatalotofpeople
.
A.
pretendtoenjoytheirholiday
B.
failtorelaxwhiletheyareonholiday
C.
feelthatthebenefitsofgoingonholidaysarelimited
D.
havemadethesomedecision
asthewriterandmostofhisfriends50.ThewritertakesthebookofAwfulHolidaysasanexampleto
.
A.
damagethereputationofthemagazine
B.provehisideatobemorepopularthanexpected
C.
indicatethathisdislikeofholidaysiswidelysharedD.
foucsentirelyonbadpersonalexperiencesofholidays
參考答案:DABCC21.Notlongago.Itriedconvincingmytreedaughtersthattheworld’ssecretsarehiddeninsidesilence.Thegirlslookedatmeskeptically.Surelysilenceisnothing?Sittingthereatthedinnertable,Isuddenlyrememberedtheircuriosityaschildren,theirwonderingaboutwhatmightbehidingbehindadoorandtheiramazementastheystaredatalightswitchandaskedmeto“openthelight”,Butnowtheyare13,16and19andwonderlessandless.Iftheystillwonderatanything,theyquicklypullouttheirsmartphonestofindtheanswer.Noneofthemhaveanyinterestindiscussingwithme.Toattracttheirattention,ItoldthemabouttwofriendsofminewhohaddecidedtoclimbMountQomolangma.Earlyonemorningtheyleftbasecamptoclimbthesouth-westwallofthemountain.Itwasgoingwell.Bothreachedthesummit,butthencamethestorm.Theysoonrealizedtheywouldnotmakeitdownalive.Thefirstgotholdofhispregnantwifebysatellitephone.Togethertheydecidedonthenameofthechildthatshewascarrying.Thenhequietlypassedawayjustbelowthesummit.Myotherfriendwasnotabletocontactanyonebeforehedied.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappenedonthemountaininthosehours.Th
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