山西省忻州市陽明堡鎮(zhèn)長郝中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市陽明堡鎮(zhèn)長郝中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Heisaforeignerandheisnotaccustomed_______likethatwhilehei8tnChina．A．treating

B．tobetreated

C．tobeingtreated

D．totreat參考答案：C2.-----_________youinterruptnow?can’tyouseeIamonthephone?----SorrySir,butit’surgent.

A.Can

B.Should

C.Must

D.Would參考答案：C3.Itisclearthatinmodernsocietyhigh_______anddemandsareplacedonstudents.A.motivations

B.expectations

C.standards

D.opportunities參考答案：B4.Wearekept______ofwhatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingTV.

A.toinform

B.tobeinformed

C.informing

D.informed參考答案：D5.Ourbossistoostrictwithus.Ican’t_____inwiththeworksituationhere.A.fit

B.get

C.make

D.take參考答案：A6.ForSenior3students，choosingwhichcollegetoattend

bethemostexcitingtimeintheirentireschoollives．

A．must

B．should

C．would

D.can參考答案：D7.Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver;

,Iwouldn’tdaretotravelinhisCar.

A．evenso B．eventhough

C．therefore

D．so參考答案：A解析：此題考查了從屬連詞的用法。evenso可獨立使用，意思是“盡管如此”eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，therefore和so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。

8.AsfarasIknow,heisseldom,

,absentfromschool.

A.ifany

B.ifmuch

C.ifever

D.ifnot參考答案：C9.ItisreportedthattwobigforestfiresintheborderareabetweenFranceandSpainsinceSunday_______severalpeople.A.kill

B.hadkilled

C.killed

D.havekilled參考答案：D略10.________sheisalikeablegirl,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith.

A.If

BWhether

C.Before

D.While參考答案：D略11.Heissuretopassthetest,forhe_____hislessonsforthetesteverydayoverthepastmonth.A.willreview B.wasreviewing C.hasbeenreviewing D.hadbeenreviewing參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時。句意：他一定可以通過測試，因為在過去的一個月里他每天都在為測試而復(fù)習(xí)功課。overthepastmonth.（在過去的一個月里）是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞，再結(jié)合句意，他復(fù)習(xí)的動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用hasbeenreviewing。故選C項。12.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,

he’sinhisnineties.A.aslongas

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.incase參考答案：C試題分析：題目考查狀語從句。句意：即使是九十多歲了，我的爺爺仍然可以時不時地打打網(wǎng)球。A.aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件句;B.asif似乎，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句；C.enenthough即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；D.incase以防，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。【名師點睛】1.引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfear等。例如：Heraisedhisvoicesothateveryonecouldhear.Takeyourumbrella(just)incaseitrains.Sherepeatedtheinstructionsslowlyinorderthatheshouldunderstand.2.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有sothat,so…that,such…that等。例如：IwenttothelectureearlysothatIgotagoodseat.3.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有although,though,eventhough,evenif,while,however,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever等。例如：Althoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.4.引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有as,asif,asthough等。例如：Whydidn’tyoucatchthelastbusasItoldyouto?5.引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有where,wherever,everywhere,anywhere等。例如：ThechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenaRomantemple.6.引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有than和as…as。例如：Shewasnowhappierthanshehadeverbeen.13.Allthedriversdislikedrivingonthenarrowroads________________?A.don’tthey B.don’teachofthem C.doI D.don’tyou參考答案：A14.—GotyourUSvisa?—Notyet.I________toobusytoapplyforanappointment,soIdidn’tgotoShanghailastweek.A.was

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：C句意：——你得到美國簽證了嗎？——還沒有，我過去太忙以至于沒有申請，因此我上周沒有去上海。根據(jù)后句時態(tài)可知，表示“過去的過去”應(yīng)該用過去完成時。15.“IwouldrathersomedayinthefutureI______cryinginthebackofaBMWinsteadofsmilingonthebackofabicycle.”—itcanbeseenasthedistortion(曲解）ofmodernvalues.A.sat

B.wouldsit

C.shouldsit

D.sit參考答案：A略16.Itisdifficultto

aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：A17.Accordingtotheannualreport,theoutputofcoalintheprovincelastyearwas_____.A

morethan20percentin1990B.20percentmorethan1990C.

20percentmorethanthatin1990D.

morethan20percentthatin1990參考答案：C18.Youaren’tabletocontactEmmaatherphonenumberatthismoment.She

Australiaforherballetperformanceandwon’tbebackuntilnextweek.

A.wasgoingto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hadgoneto參考答案：C二、填空19.ProducedbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)andtheMinistryofEducation(MOE),"FirstClassforNewSemester"hasbecome____41____mandatoryviewingactivityforparentsandstudentsonthefirstdayofthefallsemester.ButonSaturday(Sep1),millionsofparents____42____(watch)theshowdisapprovedofthe"endless"adsdelayingtheshow____43____12minutes.ThisAugust,MOEinstructedlocalgovernmentsandschoolstoinformeverychildandtheirparentsto"watchtheshowtogether."____44____,parentswhostayedhomeforthe____45____(year)traditiondisapprovedofarangeofcontentfromSaturday'sshow.Online,manyof____46____arguedthattheshow's____47____(delay)transmissionbroketheirchildren'sconceptof____48____(punctual),andalsocriticizedthenon-commercialTVshowforsurrenderingtocommercialadvertisements.Themajorityoftheadswerealsopromotingextracurriculareducationinstitutions,____49____havebeencondemnedforputtingextraacademicpressureonstudents.China'sstatebroadcasterhaspubliclyapologized"Wehavebroadcasttoomanyadsm____50____'FirstClass,'andthathaspreventedtheparentsandstudentsfromwatchingitontime."參考答案：41.a

42.watching

43.By或for

44.However

45.yearly

46.them

47.delayed

48.punctuality

49.which

50.before本文是一篇新聞報道。由中央電視臺(CCTV)和教育部(MOE)聯(lián)合制作的“新學(xué)期第一節(jié)課”已經(jīng)成為家長和學(xué)生在秋季開學(xué)第一天的必修課。但在上周六(9月1日)，數(shù)百萬觀看該節(jié)目的家長不贊成“沒完沒了”的廣告將節(jié)目延遲12分鐘。【41題詳解】考查不定冠詞。根據(jù)其后所修飾的名詞activity可知前面需不定冠詞修飾。故答案為a。【42題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)其后的謂語動詞disapproved可知此處需用非謂語動詞。parents和watch之間是主動關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故答案為watching?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：數(shù)百萬觀看節(jié)目的家長不贊成“沒完沒了”的廣告將節(jié)目延遲12分鐘。根據(jù)delay的提示此處可搭配的介詞應(yīng)用by/for表推遲了多少。故答案為by或for?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)上句教育部要求家長帶孩子們觀看，后句中家長們卻因廣告等到憤怒，前后構(gòu)成一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因為“，”，故而用however來表示轉(zhuǎn)折。【45題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的tradition可知應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故答案為yearly。【46題詳解】考查人稱代詞。此處結(jié)合上下文可知是指上文家長們中的很多人，故填them。【47題詳解】考查過去分詞作前置定語。根據(jù)后面的transmission可知要填形容詞，又因為后面己有謂語動詞broke所以要用過去分詞作前置定語，故答案為delayed?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：節(jié)目的延遲播出打破了孩子們守時的觀念，也批評了這個非商業(yè)電視節(jié)目對商業(yè)廣告的屈服。介詞of后面應(yīng)該用名詞。故答案為punctuality。【49題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：大多數(shù)廣告還宣傳課外教育機構(gòu)，這些機構(gòu)因給學(xué)生施加額外的學(xué)業(yè)壓力而受到譴責(zé)。此處institutions是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，故答案為which?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們在“第一節(jié)課”前播放了太多的廣告，這使得家長和學(xué)生無法按時觀看。結(jié)合句意可知答案為before。20.IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow61（terrible）shyIwaswithsomanyeyes62（fix）uponme.Ihadno63（choose）buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart64（lie）inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan65Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,66（deliver）myspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imade67!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmy68（confident）buildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway69successisourfear.Overcomeit70wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.參考答案：61.terribly

62.fixed

63.choice

64.lay

65.when

66.delivering

67.it

68.confidence

69.to

70.and試題分析：本文通過作者的經(jīng)歷告訴我們了一個道理：遇到困難時，克服它然后我們就能達成自己的目標(biāo)。61.terribly考查詞形變化。本空需要一個副詞去修飾后面的形容詞shy，故答案為terribly。62.fixed考查詞形變化。fixone’seyesonsth./sb.是固定表達，意思是把眼光放在某人或某物上。可知fix和eyes是動賓關(guān)系。所以本空用過去分詞表被動。故答案為fixed。63.choice考查詞形變化。havenochoicebuttodosth是固定表達，意思是除了……別無選擇。故答案為choice。64.lay考查詞形變化。此處是作者回憶的過去的事情，所以用過去式。故答案為lay。65.when考查連詞。本空需要一個連詞連接兩個簡單句，而且表示當(dāng)……的時候。故答案為when。66.delivering考查詞形變化。本句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞found，所以后面的deliver需要填非謂語形式，它和主語I之間是主動的關(guān)系，所以填現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故答案為delivering。67.it考查固定表達。makeit是固定表達，意思是成功，做到。故答案為it。68.confidence考查詞形變化。根據(jù)前面的my和句意可知此處需要填名詞信心。故答案為confidence。69.to考查介詞。onone’swayto是固定表達，意思是在某人去……的路上；此處表示在我通往成功的路上。故答案為to。70.and考查連詞。祈使句+and/or+一般將來時的句子是固定句式。前面的表示條件，后面表示結(jié)果。句意：克服它那么我們就能達到自己的目標(biāo)。故答案為and。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TomorrowwouldbeChristmasDay,andDellahadonlyonedollarandeighty-sevencentstobuyherhusbandJimagift.Shehadbeensavingeverypennyshecouldformonths,withthisresult.Now,MisterandMissusJamesDillinghamYounghadtwopossessionswhichtheyvalued.OnewasJim'sgoldtimepiece,thewatchthathadbeenhisfather'sandhisgrandfather's.TheotherwasDella'shair.Sheputonhercoatandheroldbrownhat.Withaquickmotionandbrightnessstillinhereyes,shedancedoutthedooranddownthestreet.Whereshestoppedthesignread:"MadameSofronie.HairGoodsofAllKinds."Dellaranupthestepstotheshop,outofbreath."Willyoubuymyhair?"askedDella."Twentydollars,"saidMadame,liftingthehairwithanexperiencedhand."Giveittomequick,"saidDella.Thenexttwohourswentbyasiftheyhadwings.Dellafounditatlast.ItsurelyhadbeenmadeforJimandnooneelse.Itwasachain---simpleroundringsofsilver.Shegavetheshopkeepertwenty-onedollarsandshehurriedhomewiththeremainingeighty-sevencents.……Jimwasneverlatecominghomefromwork.Dellaheldthesilverchaininherhandandsatnearthedoor.Thensheheardhisstepandsheturnedwhiteforjustaminute.Shehadawayofsayingalittlesilentprayeraboutthesimplesteverydaythings,andnowshewhispered:"PleaseGod,makehimthinkIamstillpretty."ThedooropenedandJimsteppedin.Hestoppedinsidethedoor,asimmovable(不動)asadogsmellingabird.HiseyeswerefixeduponDella.Therewasanexpressioninthemthatshecouldnotread,anditfrightenedher.Itwasnotanger,norsurprise,norfear,noranyofthefeelingsthatshehadbeenpreparedfor.Hesimplylookedatherwithastrangeexpressiononhisface.Dellawenttohim."Jim,mylove,"shecried,"donotlookatmethatway.IhadmyhaircutandsoldbecauseIcouldnothavelivedthroughChristmaswithoutgivingyouagift.Myhairwillgrowoutagain.Ijusthadtodoit.Myhairgrowsveryfast.Say'MerryChristmas!'Jim,andletusbehappy.Youdonotknowwhatanice--whatabeautiful,nicegiftIhaveforyou.""Youhavecutoffyourhair?"askedJim,slowly,asifhehadnotacceptedtheinformationevenafterhismindworkedveryhard."Cutitoffandsoldit,"saidDella."Itellyou--soldandgone,too.ItisChristmasEve,boy.Begoodtome,foritwascutforyou.Maybethehairsofmyheadwerenumbered,"shewentonwithsuddenserioussweetness,"butnobodycouldevercountmyloveforyou.ShallIputthemeaton,Jim?"JimseemedtoawakenquicklyandputhisarmsaroundDella.Thenhetookapackagefromhiscoatandthrewitonthetable."Donotmakeanymistakeaboutme,Dell,"hesaid."Idonotthinkthereisanyhaircutthatcouldmakemelikemygirlanyless.Butifyouwillopenthatpackageyoumayseewhyyouhadmefrightenedatfirst."Therewerethebeautifulcombs,madeofshells,withjewelsattheedge----justthecolor1towearinthebeautifulhairthatwasnolongerhers.Sheheldthecombstoherself,andsoonshewasabletolookupwithasmileandsay,"Myhairgrowssofast,Jim!"ThenDellahappilyheldthesilverchainouttohiminheropenhands.Itseemedsobright."Dell,"saidJim,smiling,"letusputourChristmasgiftsawayandkeepthemawhile.Theyaretoonicetousejustrightnow.Isoldmygoldwatchtogetthemoneytobuythesetofcombsforyourhair.Andnow,whynotputthemeaton."47.Dellafelt________whensheheardhishusband’ssteps?A.nervous

B.excited

C.heartbroken

D.hopeful

48.WhyhadJimbeenunabletospeakwhenheenteredtheroom?A.BecausehewaspuzzledbywhathappenedtoDella’shair.B.BecausehewastoodisappointedwhenseeingwhathadhappenedtoDella.C.Becausehewastoosurprisedtoseethat.D.BecauseheknewthatDellawouldnowhavenouseforthecombs.49.WhattwoadjectivescouldbeusedtodescribeJimandDellaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Kindandstubborn

B.Carelessandunfortunate

C.outgoingandpure

D.Foolishandwise50.Whatismostclearlythemessageofthestory?A.Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.B.Itisbettertogivethantoreceive.C.Trueunselfishloveisgreaterthanpossessions.D.Makenewfriends,butkeeptheold.參考答案：47—50ADDC略22.

IoncestudiedatamajoruniversityintheMidwestUnitedStates.Atthebeginningofeachterm,Icouldseelotsofundergraduates（大學(xué)生）accompaniedbytheirparentsgatheraroundthedormitorybuildings.Fathersoftenhelpedchildrenwithhugeluggage;motherstookmuchconcernoverchildren’snecessitiesinuniversity;whilechildrenwereonlyabsorbedinchattingwithfriendsandgettingtoknoweachother,showingnosignofworryingabouttheirfuturelives.

Infact,comparedwithChineseparents,Americanparentscareequallyabouttheirchildren’sadvancededucationandmakeplansaccordingly.Itistruethatsomestudentsbegintosavemoneyfortheiruniversityeducationquiteearlier——forexample,Amy,thedaughterofmyworkmateStevenson,plannedtocontinuehereducationaftersecondaryschool.HoweverStevensonearnedlittleandcouldnotaffordthetuition.Amyhadtofindapart-timejob,workingfrom7a.m.to6p.m.onholiday——butformostAmericanstudents,atleastthemajorityofundergraduates,theyarestillfinancedbytheirparents.

Someparentsnotonlytakethefinancialburdenfortheirchildren’sadvancededucationbutalsotryeverypossiblewaytohelpthem.IcouldstillrememberthatourteacheroncesaidthatAmericanparentsseldomofferedhelptotheirchildren,bywhichshemeanttosaythatChineseparentsmightbetoocaring.Howevereverycoinhastwosides.Forexample,myacademicadvisorsuccessfullygotmoneyfromamajorscientificg