英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀技巧-張偉超收集

閱讀快速閱讀選詞填空仔細(xì)閱讀2篇文章,同常規(guī)1200一篇文章7個(gè)判斷，3個(gè)填空200一篇文章，10空15詞速度＋效果，成功的關(guān)鍵！新題型－閱讀（40分鐘）什么是閱讀能力理解作者的思想和觀點(diǎn)?？闯鑫恼碌臄⑹禄蛲普撨^(guò)程?？闯霾⑺伎妓x文章的細(xì)節(jié)，獲得詳細(xì)的信息。把已獲得的信息保在大腦中以便隨時(shí)使用?？闯鲎髡叩闹饕鈭D和文章的基調(diào)。從有關(guān)資料中汲取有用的東西。對(duì)非重要情節(jié)或信息一帶而過(guò)。根據(jù)閱讀目的和材料的難易程度調(diào)整閱讀速度和方法。根據(jù)作者的描述得出自己的結(jié)論。掌握詞的多種含義的知識(shí)?？焖匍喿xSKIMMING分析大標(biāo)題分析小標(biāo)題總結(jié)文章結(jié)構(gòu)沒有小標(biāo)題（如2006年6月）？？？這時(shí)須按下列順序?yàn)g覽全文：第一段的第一句、第二句和最后一句------以下每一段的第一句------最后一段的第一句和最后一句，幫助答題時(shí)定位。PROTECTYOURPRIVACYWHENJOB-HUNTINGONLINE1.tectyourreferences.6.Keepconfidentialinformationconfidential(07,6)(P83樣題)05,6

HINTS

ANDTIPSTOSAVEMONEYSpendlessEstablishapersonalbudgetBulkisgoodMakesureasaleisasaleBuyusedDon’tcarryexcessivedebtSavemoneyShopwiselyEatinratherthanoutUselessQUESTIONSHavingnewspapersandmagazinesdeliveredtoyourdoorstepcansavemuchmoneyBuyinginbulkalwaysresultsinproductswhichgobadbeforetheyareusedWhenyoucometoa“buyonegetonefree”sale,youcandefinitelysavemoney.Weeatatthefastfoodrestaurantsmorebecause------thanbecausewereallyneedthefood.SCANNING

掃描重要信息

定位

定位法時(shí)間、數(shù)字、地點(diǎn)、大寫字母的單詞容易定位盡量找賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，而并非是主語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)折詞如however,moreover,inaddition等，序列詞如firstly,secondly等真題命題的出題順序與原文的相關(guān)位置是一致的。所以在找到第一小題后，再看第二小題Y，N，NGY：顧名思義是指題目的說(shuō)法與原文中的說(shuō)法完全一致。此類題通常情況下可以在原文中找到幾乎相同的原句，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)比較簡(jiǎn)單，得分率較高。通常情況下，包含相對(duì)詞（may,can,possibly…）的命題一般是正確的說(shuō)法。

N：此類題的一般表現(xiàn)有下：

l.信息與原文相反。

2.將原文信息張冠李戴。

3.將原文中不確定的或未經(jīng)證實(shí)的內(nèi)容作為正確的或客觀的來(lái)表述。

4.改變?cè)牡臈l件、范圍、頻率、可能性等。

通常情況下，包含絕對(duì)詞（must,all,never…）的命題一般是是錯(cuò)誤的說(shuō)法。

NG：此類題的一般表現(xiàn)有下：

l.無(wú)中生有。

2.以個(gè)別代替整體，即將原文所舉例子的特殊現(xiàn)象推廣為普遍現(xiàn)象。

3.隨意比較原文中提到的兩個(gè)事物。

4.將原文具體化，即題目中涉及的范圍小于原文涉及的范圍。

5.原文中作者或某個(gè)人物的目標(biāo)、目的、愿望、誓言等內(nèi)容，在題目中作為客觀事實(shí)陳述。是非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主題相關(guān)性(相關(guān)的是Y,相反的是N,不相關(guān)的是NG文章是否論述(特別不要把自己的意志強(qiáng)加,當(dāng)你自己認(rèn)為是常識(shí)的時(shí)候)不需要做進(jìn)一步的推斷.5,

OfthethreeoptionsofferedbyCareerBinSuggestion2,thethirdoneisapparentlymoststronglyrecommended.填空也要定位從第8道題開始要到文章后面的幾個(gè)段落找答案（因?yàn)檎骖}命題的出題順序與原文的相關(guān)位置是一致的；已經(jīng)把前七道命題判斷完畢，就肯定要在后幾個(gè)段落找）。很可能包含同義詞替換或者直接換一種說(shuō)法表達(dá)與原文相同的意思注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)法變化等細(xì)節(jié)?。∵@樣不好?。。磕闶欠褡x的非常慢，非常仔細(xì)，不相信自己能全部理解所讀的東西。？閱讀時(shí)你的嘴唇和舌頭是否在動(dòng)。？在閱讀時(shí)你的頭是否隨著所讀文字的符號(hào)的位置而左右移動(dòng)。？你是否經(jīng)?；刈x，即，讀過(guò)的東西又重新讀一遍，甚至幾遍。？你是否讀什么樣的體裁都是一樣的速度。？你是否有很多單詞不認(rèn)識(shí)，或不知道他在此處的含義。IN-DEPTH

READING深入

細(xì)致15選10略讀(首句,大意)注詞(詞性,名詞,動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞)預(yù)測(cè)(基本句型，語(yǔ)感)前后搭配(固定用法,排除)比較(同類比較)檢查(整體,意義)Tips:用過(guò)的詞標(biāo)記好;難確定的空留著傳統(tǒng)閱讀說(shuō)明文（科普）和議論文為主。中心意思必考。長(zhǎng)句難句的理解和分析。言外之意的揣測(cè)。轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系出題。非常意義的單詞和詞組。簡(jiǎn)單文章題目難，難的文章題目易。中心思想是關(guān)鍵

（1）Whatisthemainidea(subject)ofthispassage?

（2）Whatdoesthispassagemainly(primarily)concerned?

（3）Themainthemeofthispassageis___________.

（4）Themainpointofthepassageis__________.

（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

（6）Thetitlethatbestexpressesthethemeofthepassageis

（7）Onwhichofthefollowingsubjectwouldthepassagemost

likelybefoundinatextbook?

（8）Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage_________.

（9）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassageasawhole?

中心思想你在哪里？重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的名詞（07，6

woman

scientist)首段首句尾句(不能太大,也不能太小,每段意義相加)EXAMPLEFROM05,6:57“tear’emapart!”“killthefool!”“murderthereferee!”Thesearecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents.Atthetimetheyaremade,theymayseeninnocentenough.Butlet’snotkidourselves.Theyhavebeenknowntoinfluencebehaviorinsuchawayastoleadtorealbloodshed.Volumeshavebeenwrittenaboutthewayswordsaffectus.Ithasbeenshownthatwordshavingcertainconnotationsmaycauseustoreactinwaysquiteforeigntowhatweconsidertobeourusualhumanisticbehavior.Iseetheterm“opponent”asoneofthosewords.Perhapsthetimehascometodeleteitfromsportsterms…………QUESTIONWhichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressestheauthor’sview?Aggressivebehaviorinsportscanhaveseriousconsequences.Thewordspeopleusecaninfluencetheirbehavior.Unpleasantwordsinsportsareoftenusedbyforeignathletes.Unfairjudgmentsbyrefereeswillleadtoviolenceonthesportsfield.(大意是words而不是什么樣的words)同義復(fù)述法問(wèn)題或者正確答案是原文某些內(nèi)容的另一種說(shuō)法（restatement／paraphrase)Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards，fromwarmpraisetocoldcash，affectmotivationandcreativity．Question:Psychologistsaredividedwithregardtotheirattitudestoward_____．

D）theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents‘

performances解構(gòu)“同義復(fù)述”簡(jiǎn)化題目,用一兩個(gè)字快速瀏覽定位后審視上下文,(左顧右盼)歸納INFER,IMPLY,SUGGEST,

CONCLUDE,TRUEORFALSE,EXCEPT推理CET41996年6月第1篇

Exchangeaglancewithsomeone，thenlookaway．Doyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatement?Holdtheglanceforasecondlonger，andyouhavemadeadifferentstatement．Holditfor3seconds，andthemeaninghaschangedagain．

Q:Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat____.

[A]everyglancehasitssignificance

[B]staringatapersonisanexpressionofinterest

[C]agazelongerthan3secondsisunacceptable

[D]aglanceconveysmoremeaningthanwords弄清主題意思,不會(huì)偏離文章主題。選項(xiàng)措詞過(guò)于絕對(duì)化的，一般不是答案項(xiàng)。合乎常理，意義深刻，或符合一般常識(shí)的選項(xiàng)一般是答案項(xiàng)，而照抄原文或?qū)ξ闹凶髯置娼忉尩膭t不是答案。07,6Idon’teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.IwasneververygoodattellingstoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.(文章容易,但不要得意過(guò)早!題目就難了)QUESTION1Whydoesn’ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain?

A.Shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-

dominatedfields.

B.Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.

C.Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant

D.Sheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderdiscrimination.(我都懶得跟你們講這些這些廢話!你說(shuō)她怎么了?生氣了唄!)EXAMPLE2……..Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployerstocommunicate.Forinstance,thephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth.Butgivenhisresults,workassessment,wherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.(例子是具體的,要抽象出來(lái),它們的共性是什么?而且通常前句都告訴你了.這里的The

way

to

communicate就是the

phone和email的抽象,凡是講具體的都是錯(cuò)誤的)QUESTIONItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.Honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunication(不要見到有奶的就是娘,這個(gè)communication是誘餌,honesty沒有說(shuō))Moreemployerswilluseemailstocommunicatewiththeiremployees(email太具體了)Suitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposes(

media就是communication的同義詞,different抽象的好,囊括了所以媒介)Emailisnowthedominantmediumof

communicationwithinacompany(還是太具體了)MOREEXAMPLE(EXAMPLE背后的目的)06,1passagetwo最后一段

butevenwhenpresentedwithexamplesofgenuinecontrition,childrenstillneedhelptobecomeawareofthecomplexitiesofsayingsorry.Athree-year-oldmightneedhelpinunderstandingthatotherchildrenfeelpainjustashedoes,andthathittingaplaymateovertheheadwithaheavytoyrequiresanapology.Asix-year-oldmightneedremindingthatspoilingotherchildren’sexpectationscanrequireanapology.A12-year-oldmightneedtobeshownthatraidingthebiscuittinwithoutaskingpermissionisacceptable,butthatborrowingaparent’sclotheswithoutpermissionisnot.兩個(gè)問(wèn)題都出在這里啦!

65.

Welearnfromthelastparagraphthatinteachingchildrentosaysorry_________.Thecomplexitiesinvolvedshouldbeignored(一看到complexities就好興奮,原來(lái)是糖衣)Theiragesshouldbetakenintoaccount(總結(jié)歸納)Parentsneedtosetthemagoodexample(我覺得是呀,但是文章里沒有說(shuō)呀,就算是前面講了也與本題無(wú)關(guān))Parentsshouldbepatientandtolerant(是你的理解和知識(shí)害死了你)還有問(wèn)題呢!66.

It

canbeinferredfromthepassagethatapologizingproperlyis___________.AsocialissuecallingforimmediateattentionNotnecessaryamongfamilymembersAsignofsocialprogressNotassimpleasitseems(解釋了文章中的complexities,換了種表達(dá)而已)其他的都是胡編,都是你自己認(rèn)為的!所以歸納題一個(gè)重要誤區(qū)是把自己的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加在作者身上.跟原文說(shuō)的一模一樣自然不對(duì),但是沒有依據(jù)的強(qiáng)加更可怕!所以,正確答案就是既不太近,也不要走的太遠(yuǎn)!長(zhǎng)句難句分析結(jié)構(gòu)式關(guān)鍵,找出主謂語(yǔ),仔細(xì)研究06,12The

fieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedwhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebody’sspecialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplybeencalled“well”.

傳統(tǒng)的醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域并沒有區(qū)分僅僅是“沒有生病”的人和健康狀況很好并且注意自己身體特殊需要的人,并且這兩種類型的人都被稱為“健康.”QUESTION:Traditionally,apersonisconsidered“well”ifhe_________.A.doesnothaveanyunhealthylivinghabitsB.doesnothaveanyphysicalhandicapsC.isabletohandlehisdailyroutinesD.isfreefromanykindofdisease原文中是not

ill,解釋就好了.不生病就是不生病!其他的都是胡扯!不要以為你自己是醫(yī)生喔!尊重原文,即使它說(shuō)天下烏鴉一般白!ANOTHER

EXAMPLE06.12

passage

1

Regardlessofhowit’ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,anevenalongingforlostpurity.Question:

Accordingtothepassage,whyisthebottledwatersopopular?(以上三個(gè)原因中的一個(gè))Itismuchcheaperthanwine

(哪來(lái)的酒?)ItisconsideredhealthierItappealstomorecultivatedpeople(appear和appeal是表兄弟嗎?)Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket.(俺以為)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:The

fieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedwhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebody’sspecialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplybeencalled“well”.

In

recentyears,however,somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplytheterms“well”and“wellness”onlytothosewhoareactivelystrivingtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth.QUESTIONAccordingtotheauthor,thetruemeaningof“wellness”isforpeople_________________.tobestsatisfytheirbody’sspecialneedsTostrivetomaintainthebestpossiblehealthTomeetthestricteststandardsofbodilyhealthTokeepaproperbalancebetweenworkandleisure死了！這個(gè)單詞我不認(rèn)識(shí)！一個(gè)字：猜！同義詞反義詞標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)(-,(),)例子構(gòu)詞知識(shí)（前綴，后綴）常識(shí)EXAMPLES1.

Greenlovestotalk,andhisbrotheraresimilarlyloquacious.2.Agoodsupervisorcanrecognizeinstantlytheadeptworkersfromtheunskil