Unit 1-2 期中復習試題江蘇省牛津譯林版八年級上冊英語

PAGE20PAGE15PAGE158AU1-2期中復習【知識積累】U1Friends【重點詞匯】secretn.→________________（為某人保守秘密）

.→___________________（把秘密放心里）joyn.→_______________________（是某人高興的是）honest—___________（反義詞）—_________________（老實說，坦白來說）voicen. →_________________________（有一副好嗓音）→______________________（低聲地）

smilen.→_________（v.）→

____________(adj.)

→_________________________（臉上帶著笑）humourn.→__________（adj.）→_________________（有幽默感）→________________(有時間觀念）willingadj.→___________________（愿意/樂意做某事）→______________________（同義短語）

shinev. →____________（過去式）choosev.→_________（過去式）

→____________（過去分詞）→_______________（n.）patientadj.__________(中文)→________（反義詞）→_____________（比較級）→__________(n.)patientn.____________（中文）highadj.→________________(n.)weightn.→________________(v.)fitv.______________（中文)→_______________（adj.中文）→__________________(常用短語）【重點短語】sharesth.withsb.意為“___________________________”。Don’tmakehim_______(work)foralongtime.knock……onto，把……掉到……上knockat/on敲門knocksthoff把某物（從……上）撞掉knockover把……撞翻-Listen!There'ssomeoneatthedoor.-I'llgoandseewhoitis.說某人的壞話_______________________工藝品_______________________對某人友好______________________路過______________________________環(huán)游世界_____________________________了解_____________________________做某事有困難/在某方面有困難_____________________________撒謊________________________________【知識要點】1. somemore意為“再多一些”，后可接不可數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)名詞，表示另外的、額外的再加一定數(shù)量的物品。Some 可替換成any,many,much或者具體的數(shù)詞。如：twomoreapples——數(shù)詞+more+名詞，此結構可與“another+ 數(shù)詞+名詞復數(shù)”互換。再多三個房間：___________________________=___________________________oneof…的意思是“____________________”，后接____________________，如果復數(shù)名詞前有形容詞修飾時，則形容詞可以用____________________（比較級/最高級）。oneof作主語時，謂語動詞要用____________________。例題：Samisoneof________inourclass.thetallboysB.thetallestboysC.thetallestboyD.tallboyWhensomethingworriesme,Icanalwaysgotoher.當某事使我煩惱時，我總是能向她求助。1）worrysb.與worryaboutsb.的區(qū)別2）gotosb.=________________________意為“向某人求助”。Whatis…like的用法1)可詢問天氣情況；what’stheweatherlike?2)可詢問人的外表和性格品質，指人的外表時可與“whatdoes/do+主語looklike”互換，3)whatdoes/do+主語like？則是詢問“某人喜歡什么？”Whatmakesgoodfriends?1)what或who作主語時，謂語動詞常用____________形式。2)make此處用作連系動詞，意為“__________________”，后面常接名詞性短語，如：makeagoodteacher.make還可以用作使役動詞，用法如下：①makesb/sth+adj.是某人/某物……②makesb./sth.dosth.意為“使某人/某物做某事”。③“makesb./sh.+名詞”意為“使某人/某物成為”Wemadehimheadofourgroup.我們選他當我們組的組長。someoneinneed意為“需要幫助的的人”，此處的inneed是介詞短語作后置定語，修飾someone。同類用法如：somethingtodrink，動詞不定式作后置定語修飾something,處于困境的人：_______________________穿黃色衣服的人：_______________________inneedof后面接名詞表示“需要”的東西。患難見真情：__________________________________U2Schoollife【重點詞匯】1.mixedadj.____________（中文）→___________（v.）

____________中文→________（過去式）2.foreignadj.→_______________________（n.）3.discussv.—___________（n.）4.winv. →_______________（現(xiàn)在分詞）→______________________（n.）

5.littleadj.→_________（比較級）

______________(最高級)

6.dayn.→__________（adj.）→_____________（adj.每天的）______________（副詞短語，每天）7.heron.→___________(復數(shù))8.Many/muchadj.→_______________（比較級）→_____________________（最高級)【重點短語】瀏覽至多/至少起初atfirst有……時間做某事在八年級（3種）放假，休息在午飯時間有……的計劃在課堂上做運動舉行英語周考參加學校旅行給某人提供某物繼續(xù)/練習/完成（做）某事比……少/多【知識要點】Shallwegotogether?用于征求他人意見，向他人提出建議或請求他人的許可。同類句型還有：whydon't+主語+動詞原形=___________________________Could/Wouldyoupleasedosth?Let’sdosth.Wouldyouliketodosth.?How/Whataboutdoingsth.?You’dbetter(not)dosth.It'slikewatchingTV,buttherearefeweradvertisements.它就像看電視，但是廣告更少。1)此處like為________（詞性），意思是________，后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作其賓語。2）like作動詞時，反義詞是__________，譯為“________”。辨析1）辨析：few，afew，little，alittle2）abit和alittle意為“一點兒”，都可用來修飾形容詞、副詞及其比較級。alittle可直接修飾名詞，abit后需接of才可修飾名詞。1.Ihave________friendsbecauseIamnewhere.2.Thereare________boysintheclassroom，theyaretalkingaboutbasketball.3.I’mthirsty,butthereis________orangejuiceinthebottle.IknowEnglish.我懂一點兒英語。Wouldyoulikesth.?和Wouldyouliketodosth.?的肯定回答和否定回答分別是什么？非謂語動詞的用法？WordsusedinspeakingandwritingTimeseemsTogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.重點句子。seem可用作連系動詞或不及物動詞，意為“似乎；好像”，常見用法：seem+adj=seemtobe+adj.意為“好像，似乎……”Seemtodosth.Itseemsthat+從句Both...and...;notonly...butalso...等連詞短語的用法在同一比較范圍中，than后面用：anyother+單數(shù)名詞=________________________________，如果比較的兩個對象不在同一范圍，用___________________的句式。（）Shanghaiisbiggerthan_______inJiangsuandbiggerthan_______inChina.A.anycity;anycityB.anycity;anyothercityC.anyothercity;theothercitiesD.anyothercity;anycityHowmuch/many/long/soon/often/high/muchtime等針對什么提問？thenumberof…和anumberof…意思相同嗎？1）thenumberof…的意思是“……的數(shù)目”，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；2）anumberof…的意思是“許多……”，相當于many，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，number前可用large，small等修飾，表示程度。①這個班的學生人數(shù)超過50。_______thestudentsintheclass_______fifty.②許多羊在山上吃草。_______sheepareeatinggrassonthehill.10.詞綴后綴ly：①adj.+ly=adv.例：real?reallybad?badlyusual?usuallycareful?carefullypossible?possibly terrible?terribly（以ble結尾的去e+y）特殊詞：polite?politelycomplete(adj.完整的，完全的)?completely②n.+ly=adj.例：day?daily（以y結尾的去y+ily）week?weeklyfriend?friendlymonth?monthlyyear?yearly等【語法要點】1、形容詞和副詞的比較級（1）比較級的基本結構：比較級+than（2）標志型詞語：much,even,alittle（3）變化規(guī)律：①直接+er/est例：fast,cheap,fresh,high,long,small等②結尾以e結尾的短音節(jié)詞+r/st例：fine,nice,safe,late等③以y結尾的短音節(jié)詞去y+ier/iest例：easy,busy,lazy,happy,pretty,healthy,early,heavy等④輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫+er/est例：slim,thin,big,hot,fat,sad（苗條瘦大熱胖憂）⑤長音節(jié)詞前+more/most例：famous,dangerous,friendly,frightened,tired,careful等不規(guī)則例： good/well?better?best bad/ill/badly?worse?worst（好壞多少遠）much/many?more?most little?less?leastfar?farther?farthest（強調距離，具體的）far?further?furthest（強調程度，抽象的）（4）特殊形容詞：既可直接+er/est，也可在前+more/most的詞：clever,handsome,polite,simple,stupid（5）常用用法：①the+比較級,the+比較級(越…就越…) Themore,thebetter.②比較級+and+比較級（越來越…）Thelifetodayisbetterandbetter.Thegirlismoreandmorebeautiful.2、形容詞和副詞的最高級（1）最高級的基本結構：the+最高級（2）最高級的標志詞語：in（+地點/范圍），of/among（+人）（3）常用用法：①形物代+最高級 mybestfriend②the+序數(shù)詞+最高級 thesecondlongestriver③oneof+最高級+n.(pl.)名詞復數(shù)oneofmybestfriends3、比較數(shù)量及副詞最高級辨析：havethemostmagazinesthemost修飾n.magazines，the不可省run(the)fastest thefastest修飾v.run，the可省4、平級比較：基本結構：asadj./adv.(原形)as否定形式：notas/so+adj./adv.原形+as=比較級+than【專項訓練】例題1、單選1.--Excuseme,whereisChildren’sPark,please?--TaketheNo.5busandatthefifthbusstop.A.getoff B.geton C.getto D.getup2.Whenautumncomes,theleaves________yellowanddaysget________.A.get;longandlong B.turn;shortandshortC.get;longerandlonger D.turn;shorterandshorter3.Thenumberofthebooksinourlibraryabout20,000.A.have B.are C.has D.is4.Youcan_______twomorebooksfromtheschoollibraryatatime,andyoucan_______themfortwoweeks,butyoucan’t______themtoothersA.borrow;lend;keep B.lend;keep;borrowC.keep;lend;borrow D.borrow;keep;lend5.Jim’sschoolhas______weeks_____intheUKinthesummertimethanoursinChina.A.fewer;off B.more;off C.fewer;/ D.more;/6.Wouldyoupleasenotsmokehere?Lookatthesign.________.A.No,Iwill B.Yes,IwillC.Sorry,Iwill D.Sorry,Iwon’t7.Inourschool,there_____anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem___growinglargerandlarger.A.is;are B.are;is C.is;is D.are;are8.What’syourbestfriendlike?_________.A.Heisanofficer. B.Heisfine.Thankyou.C.Helikesplayingcomputergames. D.Heisfriendlyandhelpful.9.It’shardforDanieland__________toworkwithoutacar.A.shetogo B.shegoing C.hertogo D.hergoing10.Couldyougivemeahand?___.A.Allright B.Notatall C.Noproblem D.Yes,Ican11.Thereisalways_______trafficonroadsatthistimeeveryday.A.toomany B.toomuch C.manytoo D.muchtoo12._______thehelpofTom,Ifinishedmyhomeworkquickly.A.With B.Under C.At D.On13.Ittookthem_______tofinishtheworkyesterday.A.sometimes B.sometime C.sometime D.sometimes14.Tomdoesn'twanttostayathomesunnydays.Helikesgoingout.A.on;instead B.in;insteadofC.at;instead D.on;insteadof15.--doesthesteelbridgeweigh?--About90,000tons.AHowmuch B.Howmany C.Howheavy D.Howwide16.--Wedon’thaveanightthesedaysbecauseoftoomuchwork.--Areyoucrazy?You’dbetterhavearestinsteadworkingtoolong，A.on;off B.off;of C.on;of D.off;on17.—_____greatfunwehave____English!—Yes.Icanbe____atitthisway.A.How;tolearn;good B.How;learning;wellC.What;tolearn;better D.What;learning;better18.MyEnglishteacheroftenlooks_______.Sheislooking_______atusnow.A.happy,happy B.happily,happyC.happily,happily D.happy,happily19.ChongqinghasmorepeoplethaninJiangsuandinChina.A.anycity;anycity B.anycity;anyothercityC.anyothercity;theothercities D.anyothercity;anycity20.StudentsintheUSAspend______time_____theirhomeworkthanwedo.A.little,todo B.little,doingC.less,doing D.less,do訓練1、單選1.What________honestboy!Andheis_______beststudentinourclass.A.a;aB.a;theC.an;theD.the;the2.Myauntarrived_______Hangzhou_______theafternoonof30October.A.at;inB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on3.Nanjingisn’tsolarge______Shanghai.However,it’sthesecond_______cityinEastChina.A.as;largestB.as;largerC.like;largestD.like;larger4.–_______doesyourmotherwatchthetalkshow?–Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon5.Peter’smain_______ismusic,andhewantstoseeBeijingOperaintheteahouse.A.interestB.ideaC.senseD.plan6.Themeatsmells_______.Pleasethrowitaway!A.goodB.wellC.terribleD.terribly7.–Please_______toreturnmybookbyThursday.I’lluseitonFriday.–Noproblem!I’llfinishreadingitonWednesday.A.don’tforgetB.nottoforgetC.notforgetD.forgetnotto8.–Wouldyouliketogoandseethefilmwithmetonight?–Sure,theTVprogrammesaretoo___A.interestedB.interestingC.boredD.boring9.Hereareclearinstructions.First________themandthentellthemhowtomakeafruitsalad.A.lookintoB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookafter10.–It’seighto’clocknow.Shallweleavefortheshoppingmall?–It’srushhournow.Let’swaittillnineo’clock.Therewillbe_______trafficthen.A.lotsofB.moreC.fewerD.less11.Moststudentshave_______offinwinterinChina.A.3-weeksB.3-weekC.3weeks’D.3weeks12.–Howdoyoulikecamping?–Ienjoyitsomuch.Ithink____ismoreexcitingthancamping.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything13.Thebookisuseless.You’dbetter_______it.A.tobuyB.nottobuyC.buyD.notbuy14.–What’syourcousinlike?–________.A.HelikesrepairingthingsB.HeisadoctorinahospitalC.HeisfriendlyandhumorousD.Heis30yearsold15.–Ifyouhaveanytrouble,besuretocallme.–_______.A.I’mgladtohearthatB.OK,Iwill.ThankyouverymuchC.IhavenotroubleD.Iwillthinkitover例題2、詞匯填空1.PeoplecallthembiscuitsinBritishEnglishand__________(餅干)inAmericanEnglish.2.YesterdayathiefbrokeintoTom'shouse._________(幸好)，nothingvaluablewasstolen.3.Wewillhavethe_________(每周的)testnextweek.4.Hevisitedmanyplacesofinterest___________(在……期間)hisstayinChina.5.Timhasthe__________(最少的)riceofthethree.6.Thesun___________(照耀)brightlyandweallhadagoodtimeplayinginthepark.7.Afterthetravellerdrankacanofcola,hefelteven__________(口渴).8.Heislearningdrawingbecausehewilltakepartinthedrawing___________(競賽)9.Pleasetellmethe__________(高度)ofthebuilding!10.Canyouanswerthequestions__________(正確地)？11.Ihopetherewillbefewer___________(廣告)onTV.12.Shehasthe_________(少)riceofthethree.13.Peoplearebusy_________(出席)allkindsofpartiesonChristmasDay.14.Thestudentsareinthesameclass,buttheyspeakdifferent_____________(語言).15.Wearelookingforwardto_____________(贏)thefinalinthesecondhalf.16.YoucansearchtheInternetfor_____________(進一步）information.17.Thousandsofpeople_____________(出席)themeetingyesterday.18.Thismorning,Mikecametoschoolmuch_____________（早）.19.IthinkKatewillmakean_____________(杰出的)teacherifshestudieshard．20.The______(總統(tǒng))fromdifferentcountrieswillwatchtheshowsofOlympicGames．訓練1、詞匯填空1.Thistermwehaveanewsubject–_________(物理)andwefinditalittledifficult.2.LiLeimadethemostmistakesinthismathstest,sohedidthe________(最差).3.–WhatdoesDIY_________(準確地)mean?–Itmeans“do-it-yourself”.4.Wepreparedapartyforthemafterthey________(贏)thegame.5.Amongallthefruits,mysonlikeseating________(草莓)best.6.Listentome,children.Youcanenjoy________(you)inmanyways,butdon’tmakenoises.7.Manyanimals,likebearsandsnakes,are________(active)forlongduringthewinter.8.At_______(one),shedidn’tlikethefilmbutlatershebecameinterestedinit.9.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellmethose_______(climb)telephonenumbers?10.Myuncleis50.His________(day)workistocollectandgiveoutnewspapers.例題3、句型轉換1.Whydon’tyoucomealittleearlier?(改為同義句)Why_______________________________alittleearlier?2.Johncanreadmagazinesduringthisweek.(畫線部分提問)________________________________________duringthisweek?3.Jackjoinsthefewestclubsofalltheboysinmyclass.(改為同義句)Jackjoins___________________________anyotherboyinmyclass.4.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthetwoboys.(改為同義句)Thetwoboysare_________________________eachother.5.ShewatchesCCTVnewseveryday.(畫線部分提問)_____________________________________she_________CCTVnews?6.ChineseisnotasinterestingasEnglish.（改為同義句）Englishis______________________________Chinese.7.You’dbetternotswimintheriver.It’sdangerous.(改為祈使句)_______________________intheriver.It’sdangerous.8.HespendstwohoursreadingEnglisheveryweek.(改為同義句)It__________himtwohours____________________Englisheveryweek.9.Thebookontheshelfismysister’s.(對劃線部分提問)________________________________isyoursister’s?10.Whydon’tyougotoseethefootballmatch.(改為同義句)_____________________goingtoseethefootballmatch.11.Closethewindow,please.(改為否定句)_______________________closethewindow,please.12.Hisfaceissquare.(改為同義句)He_______________________________________13.Kittyistallandslim.（對畫線部分提問）____________________________________________________？14.Couldyougivemeanotherthreebooks?（改為同義句）Couldyou______________________________________________________15.Thisdressismorebeautifulthanthosetwodresses.（改為同義句）Thisdressis___________________________ofthethreedresses.16.Itisfuntoenjoytheartshowsinthemuseum.（改為同義句）______________________________itistoenjoytheartshowsinthemuseum!17.Jim’sbikeisn’tthesameasmine.（改為同義句）Jim’sbikeis____________________mine.18.Bequick,oryou’llbelateforschool.（改為同義句）Ifyouare____________________quick,you____________________gettoschoolontime.19.Pleasefinishitassoonasyoucan.（改為同義句）Pleasefinishitassoon_______________________20.Mygrandpaisover80yearsoldnow.（改為同義句）Mygrandpais___________________80yearsoldnow.例題4、完形填空IntheUnitedStates,Mondayisthebeginningoftheworkweek.MostAmericanslikethatday___1___.AnditiscertainthattheylikeSaturdaymost.Saturdayisthe___2___oftheworkweek,anditisthebeginningoftheweekend.Lifeis____3____atweekends.MostAmericanstakecareoftheirhouses,carsandgardens.They___4___thefeelingthattimeseemstomoveslowly.Theworkweekisforthingsyouhavetodo,butthe___5___isforthingsyouwanttodo.Somepeoplemaygetinacarandgofora___6___inthecountry.Theyliketotakepartinoutdooractivities.They___7___gotoapubliceatingplaceorafilmonSaturdaynight.The___8___ofweekendsisarecentinvention(近期的發(fā)明).Inthe1870s,richpeoplebegantotalkabout___9___weekendsvisitingfriendsinthecountryside(鄉(xiāng)村).Formostpeoplebackthen,however,theworkdaywassixdays___10___.1.A.most B.least C.more D.less2.A.end B.beginning C.middle D.starting3.A.terrible B.hard C.different D.same4.A.hate B.enjoy C.remember D.forget5.A.weekend B.weekday C.week D.workweek6.A.walk B.dance C.drive D.run7.A.must B.should C.need D.may8.A.day B.idea C.programme D.knowledge9.A.costing B.spending C.paying D.taking10.A.long B.short C.early D.late例題5、任務型閱讀Weallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowcanyouknowyouarehappy?You’llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessispartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.First,standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow(流動).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.Second,smile!Asmiletakeslittleeffortbutproducesgoodresults.Itcanbringnotonlyyoubutalsopeoplearoundyouagoodmood.Third,listentomusic.Itcanbethemusicthatyoulikebest.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkind