中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)講義之代詞

中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)講義之代詞代詞的種類(lèi)代詞分為人稱(chēng)代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞和連接代詞等各種代詞的用法詳解1．人稱(chēng)代詞人稱(chēng)代詞作主語(yǔ)用主格，作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)用賓格第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouhimheritthemShelikescollectingstampsinherfreetime.YuanLongpingisagreatscientist.weallrespecthim.物主代詞物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞注意：形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞mybook=minehisbooks=his第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)形代myouryourhisheritstheir名代mineoursyourshishereitstheirsMyroomissmallerthanyours.Thisisyourschoolbag,nothers.反身代詞反身代詞的語(yǔ)法功能：賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)。注意：主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是同一人時(shí)，才能使用反身代詞。第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)反身代詞myselfourselvesyourselfhimselfherselfitselfthemself含反身代詞的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):enjoyoneself玩的開(kāi)心helponeself別拘束byoneself獨(dú)自地=onone’sown.dressoneself自己給自己穿衣服指示代詞(this，that，these，those，such，same)疑問(wèn)代詞(who，whom，which，what，whose)連接代詞和關(guān)系代詞名詞性從句的連接代詞：who，whom，which，what，whose，whoever,whomever,whatever等定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞：who，whom，which，that，whose,asIdon’tknowwhathewantstoexpresses.Thereisamanwhowantstoseeyou.不定代詞不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫不定代詞。some一些somebody某人someone某人something某事any一些；任何anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事no無(wú)nobody無(wú)人noone無(wú)人nothing無(wú)物every每個(gè)everybody每人；大家；人人everyone每人everything每件事；一切all全體；全部both兩個(gè)(都)none沒(méi)人或物(指兩個(gè)以上)neither沒(méi)人或物(指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中)either任何一個(gè)(指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中)each每個(gè)other(s)另一個(gè)(些)another另外一個(gè)；又一個(gè)much很多many很多few幾乎沒(méi)有afew一些；幾個(gè)little幾乎沒(méi)有alittle少數(shù)幾個(gè)課堂練習(xí)(一)單項(xiàng)選擇Thereare25techersinthisgrade.Eightofthemarewomenteachersand______arementeachers.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.other2.Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastfor_____everymorning,butnowIdoitmyself. A.mine B.my C.I D.me3.AuntTinawillvisitussoon.______isarrivingtomorrowmorning.A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Her4.I’m

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ofhometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine5.Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.Iknow____aboutthesubject.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew6.--Didyougo thiswintervacation?--Yes,Iwenttothe3Dcity,Chongqing.It’saverymodernandbeautifulcity.somewhereinteresting B.interestingsomewhereC.anywhereinteresting D.interestinganywhere（二）單句填空1.Myjobwastofollowtherunnersinanambulance(救護(hù)車(chē)),for31ofthemmightneedmedicalattention.2.Onethingwecancontrolisdoingwhatwecan—eatinghealthily,exercising,readingandgettingenoughsleep.Doingtherightthingscanhelptoachievethemosthappiness.3.Onlyafewpeoplewillchangeyourlifeforever.Find.4.Noplacecanbeperfect.It’sfineifyousaysomethingimpoliteaboutyourcountry,butdon’tdoitaboutsomeoneelse’s.5.Andtheybelievethathalfanhourisenoughtostopyoungandhealthypeoplefromfeelingtired.Bydoingso,willhelpthemstayawake.課后練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇Helearnedswimmingallby_____.A.he B.him C.his D.himself2._____thetwinsenjoyed______atthepartyyesterday.A.None;them B.Both;themselves C.All;them D.Any;themselves3.Boysandgirls,didyouenjoy______intheparkyesterday?A.You B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves4.ZhongNanshanandChenWeisetgoodexamplestoyoungpeople.Everyoneshouldbeproudof_____.himB.herC.themD.youEachdifferentpartofChinahas____ownspecialformsoftraditionalart.A.his B.her C.its D.your6._______Mary_______Mikeisgoodatswimming.Theygotthefirstprizeintheswimmingcompetition.A.Either;or B.Neither;norC.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso7.Maryisafriendof_____.Doyouknow_____?I;she B.me;her C.mine;her D.my;sheIttakes____2hours____tohisgrandfather'shomeinChengdu.A.he;getB.him;togetC.he;togetD.him;get單句填空Buthowdoyouendaconversationinapoliteway?Itmaydependonwhereandhowtheconversationstarted.Itmayalsodependonyourrelationshipwiththeperson.Suchproblemsoftenhappentoteenagersandtheirparents.Maybesidesshouldhavesomechangesandtrytounderstandeachotherbetter.Sometimeswhenyou’reateenager,youfeelasifyou’reallaloneandthere’syoucantalkto.Thelittleboyheldth