2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試卷_第1頁(yè)
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2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試(重慶卷英120100一、單項(xiàng)填空(15115分請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例:Acomputercanonlydo youhaveinstructedittodo. —IsPeter—No,he hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute. C.was D.hadThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but knowsthedateforsure. 3.Ijustheard bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby gunmanwearingamask. Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears yougetanother —Icandriveyou ,butareyousureit’snottoomuchA.Thatwouldbe B.Don’tC.I’mafraid inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadto ingafootballstar.A.Beingraised D.ToraiseWithouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway hisfamousnovelAFaretoelltodidn’t B.hadn’tC.wouldn’t D.wouldn’thaveWemustfindout Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim. Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury hismusicalgiftwasfully Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃ theaverage. Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway thesunandthestars. B.havingused You beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafterallthese willhave B.will D.hasHewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof werepublishedinthe1990s. oJenny,canIsee .I’lllheryou’reA.With B.Never D.Justa二、完形填空(201.530分16~35(ABC和D)AWhenAlicewassixteen,Iwastheonewhowantedtorunawayfromhome.Itwas16toseethechangescomingoverher.Sheskippedschool,andrefusedtocommunicate.Itriedbeingfirm,butitdidn’t17.Isawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter.OneschooldayAlicereturnedhomeverylate.Withaquarrelinview,IwassurprisedtoseeAlicewas18.“IhopeIdidtherightthing,Mom,”Alicesaid.“Isawacat,allbloodybutalive.I19ittothevet’s(寵物醫(yī)院),andwasaskedtomakepayment20.AsIcouldn’treachanyoneatthephonenumberonthecat’stag(標(biāo)牌),Ihadtopaythebill.”Inthefollowingdays,theownerstillcouldn’tbe21.Alicepaidthevettocontinuetreatment.Igrew22:Whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?Aweekwentby.AwomancalledtospeaktoAlice.“Sheisatschool.”Isaid. daughter,”shesaid,apparentlyinHerfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad,andgota(n)24fromthevet.Theircatwasrecovering,thankstoAlice’s25.“Wecan’twaittohugCuddlesagain,”shesobbed.Uponherreturnhome,Alicewasfilledwith26atthenews.SowasI.Ilearnedthroughanotherwoman’seyesthatmydaughterwasstillagood despiteher27teenageyears.Herwarmheartwouldsurelyguideherintherightdirection. BImaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone.Slowtorespondtothe28,yourbodyclockyou’re29jetlag(時(shí)差反應(yīng).Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthis30withsleepillsoralcohol.Thereareactuallyhealthierwaysthatcanworkjustas31.Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start32yourbiologicalclocktothedestination’stime.Ifit’sdaytimeinyourdestination,trytostay33.Walkingaroundthecabin(客艙)canbeofhelp.Whenit’snighttime,trytosleep.Inthatcase,eatbeforethe34anemptystomachwillpreventyoufromslee.ThesetipswillhelpyoustartanewofsleepandB.workingC.lookingD.leading三、閱讀理解(20240分Aforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisnewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday—withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecause .hewasnewtothehewastiredofhehadanattentionhewantedtotakethetaskWhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromtheHehadgoodHemadeagreatHegaveupHelearnedalotfromWhatwasMrs.Smith’sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthe WhatisthemainideaoftheThedisabledshouldbetreatedwithteachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.C.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.D.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.BInancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmore.inthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood(垃品)laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen’sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmetics(化妝品)section:whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofgoodsencouragesshop,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentWhenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.WhydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstTosavecustomersToshowtheyarehighqualityTohelpselljunkTosellthematdiscountAccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstoOpeningthestoreearlyinthemorning.B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.D.FillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshWhatistheCaliforniabuilder’sstoryintendedtoThehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersThemorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritAnoceanviewismuchtothecustomers’goodfirstimpressionincreasesWhatisthemainpurposeoftheToexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheirTointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromtheToreportresearchesoncustomerToshowdishonestbusinessC Today,amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading,makingmanypassengersupset.IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain.Ihaveneverhadthecouragetodoit,though.Pak ·57minutesWhynotgiveitatry?Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsonamusicalinstrument.ThelatemusicianDennisBrainissaidtohaveaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.Whenhisrequestwasrefused,hetookouthisFrenchhorn(號(hào))andstartedtopractise.AngieO’Edema ·42minutesagoIdon’tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.Don’tdotowhatyouwouldn’tliketobedonetoyourself.Once,apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhisthisandapologisedtome.Whenhisphonerangagainlater,helefthisseattoanswerit.Yousee,abitofrespectandcooperationcandothejobbetter. ·29minutesIdidreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,anditturnedoutwell.Theguytookitingoodpart,andwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinburgh.Sophie ·13minutesIhavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,but,severalyearsago,IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPottertomyboredandnoisychildren.SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid.ThepassengermadeanapologytoAngieO’Edema heofferedhisseattosomeonehespokeveryloudlyonhisherefusedtotalkwithheignoredAngie’sWhooncereadanewspaperoutloudonaPak B.Angie D.SophieWhatisthediscussionmainlyHowtoreacttobadHowtokilltimeonaHowtochatwithHowtomakeaphoneWhereisthepassagemostprobablytaken D.ADTherearemanyplacestogoonsafari(觀賞野生動(dòng)物)inAfrica,butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana’sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld’smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceatoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface,itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace,withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughtheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun’srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referFlooded C.Safari D.UniqueWhatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsebackSeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanEnjoyinggoodfoodandwineattheHuntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsBeingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedate”probablymean?A.Wildand B.SlowandC.Hungryand D.ActiveandTheauthorintroducestheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltamainlyby A.followingspaceorder B.followingtimeorderC.making D.givingEoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,asJapanesepainteriftheybeganasworksofpopularart.TheyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintotheIna1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform(不變的)inhumannature,”thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityof

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