人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一：Unit 5 Period 2【ppt課件】

Period2

LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageescapeeducateeducatededucationbegterrorrewardopinion毯子親戚親屬殘忍殘酷總統(tǒng)會(huì)長(zhǎng)校長(zhǎng)行長(zhǎng)Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)天地1．come________power上臺(tái)；當(dāng)權(quán)2．beg________乞討3．take…________領(lǐng)……參觀4．set________建立；設(shè)立5．besentenced________…被判處……(徒刑)6．________one'sopinion從某人的觀點(diǎn)來看7．stopsb________doingsth阻止某人做某事8．________________喪失信心toforarounduptoinfromloseheartⅢ.句型搜索1．Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheevenings________________________________________________(我們本該睡覺的時(shí)候)．【答案】whenweshouldhavebeenasleep2．Theywerenotclevererthanme，________________________________________________(但他們確實(shí)通過了考試)．【答案】buttheydidpasstheirexams3．Alltheterrorandfearofthattime________________________________(所有恐懼和害怕的時(shí)刻都涌回我的心頭)．【答案】camebacktomeⅣ.預(yù)讀理解回答下列問題1．HowlonghadEliasstayedinprison?___________________________________________.【答案】Fouryears2．HowlonghadEliasbeenoutofworkbefore1993?___________________________________________.【答案】20years.1．escape(1)vt.(接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing)逃避；逃脫；避免Youshouldn'tescapedoingthework.你不應(yīng)逃避這項(xiàng)工作。(2)vi.逃跑；避免；逃脫；漏出Luckily，hewasabletoescapefromtheburningbuilding.幸運(yùn)的是，他從失火的建筑物中逃出。單詞掃描

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Inordertoescape________，thethiefhidhimselfamongthetrees.(kill)【答案】beingkilled【解釋】考查escape的用法。escapedoingsth.“逃避做某事”。2．begvi.(begged，begged)請(qǐng)求；乞求(1)begsbtodosth乞求(某人)做某事Hebeggedmetostay.他請(qǐng)求我留下。(2)begsbforsth向某人要某東西Hebeggedformoneyfromthepeopleinthestreet.他向路人討錢。(3)Ibegyourpardon.(因?yàn)樽约旱倪^失)請(qǐng)?jiān)彛?讀升調(diào))請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍?！狿leasereadthetext.請(qǐng)讀課文?！狪begyourpardon.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍。完成句子①那些孩子要求和我們一起來。Thechildren________________________withus.

【答案】beggedtocome②她懇求、取悅他們直到最后他們同意了。She________andpleasedthemuntiltheyfinallyagreed.【答案】begged③她跑到最近的人家去請(qǐng)求幫助。Sherantothenearesthouseand___________________.【答案】beggedforhelp3．reward(1)n.[C，U]報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)A(yù)￡1,000rewardhasbeenofferedforthereturnofthestolenpainting.懸賞1000英鎊尋找失竊的畫。(2)vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞Theyrewardedthewinnerswithfruitsandflowers.他們獎(jiǎng)給獲勝者水果和鮮花?！境Ｓ么钆洹縤nreward作為回報(bào)rewardforsb/sth對(duì)某人/某事的報(bào)酬rewardsbwithsth用某物酬謝某人rewardsbforsth因某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人【詞句辨析】

reward/prize(1)reward一般指通過做某事獲得的回報(bào)或者報(bào)酬，可以是錢，也可以是物品或精神鼓勵(lì)。(2)prize指在比賽中獲得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。完成句子①作為回報(bào)，我將給你一個(gè)禮物。________________，Iwillgiveyouagift.【答案】Inreward②已懸賞200美元尋找項(xiàng)鏈。________________hasbeenofferedforthereturnofthenecklace.【答案】Arewardof$200③因?yàn)樗墓ぷ?，她得到了豐厚的獎(jiǎng)賞。Shewasgenerouslyrewarded_______________________.【答案】forherwork④她開始給孩子唱歌，孩子則報(bào)以微笑。Shestartedsingingtothebabyand_________________withasmile.【答案】wasrewarded4．opinionn.

意見；看法；主張Theworldisnotrunbythought，norbyimagination，butbyopinion.世界不是依思想和想象而運(yùn)行，而是因信念而生生不息。Allofushaveagood/highopinionofhisdeed.我們都對(duì)他的行為評(píng)價(jià)很高?！驹~句辨析】

opinion/view(1)opinion普通用詞，使用廣泛。多指初步的或缺證據(jù)支持而不十分肯定的意見或看法。Inmyopinion，heisagoodstudent.在我看來，他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。(2)view側(cè)重指?jìng)€(gè)人對(duì)較廣泛或重大問題所持的看法，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Myviewisthatfreedomofspeechmeansthatyoushallnotdosomethingtopeopleeitherfortheviewstheyhaveortheviewstheyexpress.我認(rèn)為言論自由的含義是對(duì)人民所擁有的觀點(diǎn)或他們所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)，你都不應(yīng)任加改變。5．sentence(1)vt.判決，宣判Themanwassentencedtothreeyearsinprison.那個(gè)男人被判入獄三年。(2)n.判決；句子Thejudgepassedsentence.法官宣布了判決。Thestructureofthesentenceisstrange.這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)很奇怪?！境Ｓ么钆洹縮entencesbtodeath判處……死刑besentencedto被判處……(徒刑)用所給詞的適當(dāng)搭配完成句子He________todeathbecauseofwhathehasstolenfromthebank.(sentence)【答案】wassentenced【解釋】句意：他因?yàn)閺你y行偷竊而被判死刑。1．loseheart喪失勇氣或信心【歸納拓展】loseheart＝bediscouraged喪失勇氣或信心；灰心loseone'sheartto傾心于，愛上(某人)givehearttosb鼓勵(lì)某人heartandsoul全心全意地putone'sheartinto一心撲在……上短語(yǔ)釋義Theylostheart，cryingbitterly.Butsoontheytookheartwhentheyheardthatpeoplewerecomingtotheirrescue.他們喪失了信心，痛苦地哭著。但很快，當(dāng)他們聽說人們就要來救援他們時(shí)，他們都振作起來了。翻譯句子①別灰心，一切都會(huì)好的?！敬鸢浮緿on'tloseheart.Everythingwillbeallright.②Doyoueasilyloseheartwhenyou'reintrouble?【答案】當(dāng)你身陷困境時(shí)你容易喪失信心嗎？2．cometopower當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)該短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于comeintopower，類似的說法還有：takepower掌權(quán)，執(zhí)政；takeoffice就職。Whendidthisgovernmentcometopower?這屆政府何時(shí)上臺(tái)執(zhí)政的？【歸納拓展】beyondone'spower＝outofone'spower(某人)力所不能及的withinone'spower(某人)力所能及的havethepowertodosth有做某事的本領(lǐng)Itisbeyondmypowertounderstandhowthecomputerworks.我不懂電腦的工作原理?！驹~句辨析】

power/strength/energypower，strength和energy都含“力”的意思。但是其區(qū)別在于：(1)strength指“體力”“力量”“強(qiáng)度”。Heisamanofgreatstrength.他是個(gè)大力士。(2)power指“能力”“權(quán)力”，著重指“行動(dòng)所根據(jù)的能力或職權(quán)”。It‘sbeyondmypower.它超出了我的職權(quán)。(3)energy原是物理學(xué)上的術(shù)語(yǔ)“能量”，用于人時(shí)則指“精力”。Heworkedwithgreatenergy.他工作時(shí)精力充沛。用上述知識(shí)完成句子WhenHitler________，Einstein，foundithardforhimtoremaininhiscountryandwasforcedtoleave.【答案】cametopower3．setup(1)設(shè)立，建立(指建立組織、機(jī)構(gòu)等)Theydecidedtosetupafundforthispurpose.為這個(gè)目的，他們決定建立一個(gè)基金會(huì)。(2)還可表示“豎起來，立起來，支起來；裝配；自稱；使振作”等意思。其近義詞組有putup意為“修建，搭起，建立，舉起”，但不能表示組織、機(jī)構(gòu)的建立。Theysetupatentforthenightnearthemountainvillage.他們?cè)谀莻€(gè)山村附近搭起了帳篷過夜。Theboydecidedtosetupanewmachine.這個(gè)男孩打算組裝一臺(tái)新機(jī)器。【歸納拓展】setabout(doing)著手，開始做setanexampletosb為某人樹立榜樣setfree釋放，使獲得自由setfireto(＝set…onfire)放火燒setaside把……放在一邊；存儲(chǔ)setouttodosth開始干……；著手干……setout/offfor動(dòng)身去某地setoff引爆，使……爆炸；動(dòng)身完成句子①Theywantto________________(創(chuàng)辦)theirownimport-exportbusiness.【答案】setup②Weneedto________________(建立應(yīng)急程序)todealwiththissortofproblem.【答案】setupemergencyprocedures③Thearmyhas__________(設(shè)置路障)roundthecity.【答案】setuproadblocks4．stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人干某事stopdoing停止做某事(doing作賓語(yǔ))stoptodo停下來去做某事(todo表示停下來的目的，作狀語(yǔ))Westoppedtalking.我們停止說話。Westoppedtotalk.我們停下來去說話。That'sthebestwaytopreventsuchathing(from)happeningagain.那是阻止此事再次發(fā)生的最好方法。Whopreventstheirplans(from)beingcarriedout?是誰(shuí)妨礙了他們計(jì)劃的實(shí)施？【歸納拓展】preventsb/sth(from)doing阻止……做……keepsb/sthfromdoing用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Pollutionmustbestopped________theenvironment.(protect)【答案】toprotect【解釋】根據(jù)句意：toprotect在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，而不應(yīng)是“阻止保護(hù)……”。1．Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.他在午餐后的休息時(shí)間以及晚上本來該睡覺的時(shí)間教我們學(xué)習(xí)?！皊hould(oughtto)＋havedone”表示“過去本該做某事而沒做”。其否定形式“shouldn't(oughtn'tto)＋havedone”表示“過去做了不該做的事”。句式突破Youshould(oughtto)havecomehereearlier.你應(yīng)該早些到這兒。(言下之意是Youarelate.)Youshouldn't(oughtn'tto)havebeatentheboy.你本不該動(dòng)手打這個(gè)小孩。(言下之意是Youbeathim.)用上述知識(shí)完成句子—Mycat'sreallyfat.—You________havegivenhersomuchfood.【答案】shouldn't【解釋】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：“我的貓真胖?！薄澳惚静粦?yīng)該給她那么多食物。”shouldn'thavedonesth.本不應(yīng)該做某事(暗含做了)。2．ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.我得到工作是因?yàn)槲夜ぷ髋?。在Thereasonwhy…is/was…中，why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。此外，is/was后往往接that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。Thereasonwhyshediditwasthatshedidn'twanttomakeherparentsfeeldisappointed.她做那件事是因?yàn)樗幌胱尭改甘?。用上述知識(shí)完成句子①Isthereanyreason________youshouldgoaway?【答案】why【解釋】reason作先行詞，why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞reason。②Thereason________theyheldapartywas________itwasSue'sbirthday.【答案】why；that【解釋】why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。3．Astheywerenotclevererthanme，butdidpasstheirexams，IknewIcouldgetadegreetoo.由于他們不如我聰明而又確實(shí)通過了考試，我知道我也能獲得學(xué)位。本句是一個(gè)比較復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句，as引導(dǎo)并列分句，表示原因，Icould…是省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句。didpass為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞原形前加do，does或did，可譯為“確實(shí)，的確”。Dobecareful！千萬(wàn)要小心！IdohopeyouhaveamerryChristmas!衷心祝福你圣誕節(jié)快樂！HedoesspeakEnglishwell.他英語(yǔ)確實(shí)講得很好。Hedidreadtheletterjustnow.他剛才的確讀過那封信。【溫馨提示】do的這種用法只用于肯定句和祈使句，且只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Anawfulaccident________，however,occurtheotherday.(do)【答案】did【解釋】全句意為“不過，前幾天的確發(fā)生了一起可怕的事故”。副詞however隔開了did與occur，增強(qiáng)了試題難度。Ⅰ.根據(jù)句子意思和所給首字母提示，寫出單詞的正確形式1．In1894theInternationalOlympicCommitteewasf________inParis，F(xiàn)rance.2．Itmakesmeveryangrytoseesuchc______.3．Thegirlrefusedtoacceptther______forreturningthelostmoneytothatman.4．Thef______inthisschoolaresohighthatonlythosechildrenwhoseparentsarerichcanstudythere.5．Thisarticlemainlytalkedaboutthebadeffectsoffamilyv______onchildren.6．Don'tworryaboutourbroken-downcar；thatmansaysheisw______tohelpus.7．Batsareatypeofanimalthatisa______atnight.8．Sincehedoesn'thaveahouseofhiso______，Johnhastorentone.9．Thekindergartenteacherisd______tothechildren.10．Therewere16v______infavorofmysuggestionand15against.【答案】1.founded2.cruelty3.reward4.fees5.violence6.willing7.active8.own9.devoted10.votesⅡ.根據(jù)英語(yǔ)釋意寫出單詞或短語(yǔ)，并用其正確形式完成A～E5個(gè)句子1．a(chǎn)violentattempttohurttheenemyusingweapons________【答案】attack2．toteachsomebodyoveraperiodoftimeataschool，university，etc.________【答案】educate3．thesameinsize，amount，value，number，etc.________【答案】equal4．getfree；getawayfrom________【答案】escape5．gotosomebodyforhelp，advice，etc.________【答案】turntoA．Weshouldpay________attentiontobothourphysicalandpsychological(心理上的)health.【答案】equalB．Weshouldbewellprepared；theenemyisgoingto________ourairporttonight.【答案】attackC．Alltheemployeesinthiscompanyhavebeenwell________.【答案】educatedD．Fiveprisonershave________throughatunnelthattheydugduringthenight.【答案】escapedE．Iusually________thisdictionarywhenIcomeacrossnewwords.【答案】turntoⅢ.選擇合適的單詞或詞組，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空1．AfterNelsonMandela________，hisgovernmenttriedtoimprovetheeducationfortheblackpeople.【答案】cametopower2．Thequantityofthefoodwehaveislargebutitisnotofgood________.【答案】quality3．Never________nomatterhowmanytimesyouhavefailed.【答案】loseheart4．Sheneverstandsasidewhenothersare____