高三英語第一輪必修1考點(diǎn)專題復(fù)習(xí)5

Unit3Traveljournal漫畫欣賞畫面描述Twocactusesaregrowinginalargeareaofdesert.Themothercactusisholdinganumbrellatoprotectthebabycactusfromthebakingsun.Butagainsthergoodwish，thebabycactusisbendingdownandturningweakintheshadeoftheumbrella.寓意理解

Inourdailylife，parentsaremakingeveryefforttocreateacomfortableenvironmentfortheirchildren.Buttoomuchprotectionhasasideeffectontheirchildren.Onecannotgrowupwithoutexperiencingpainanddifficulties.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？短文填空

根據(jù)課文JourneyDowntheMekong完成下列短文。WangKunandWangWeiarebrothersandsisters.Theyhavedreamedof

(take)agreatbiketrip.

wasWangWeiwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.They

(ride)bicyclestotravelalongtheMekongRiver，

sourceisinQinghaiProvince.

itentersSoutheastAsia，ittravelsslowlythroughhillsandlowvalleysandtheplainswherericegrows.

thedifficulties，WangKunandWangWeiwere

(determination)tobegintheirjourneyat

altitudeofmorethan5,000metersinQinghaiProvince.Duringtheirjourney，theyenjoyedthe

(continue)changeoftheweather.Finally，theyreachedDaliinYunnanProvince，

DaoWeiandYuHangjoinedthem.Thefourofthemwentonwiththeirgreatbiketrip.Weweredeterminedonstartingearly.takingItrodewhoseWhen/AsDespitedeterminedcontinuousanwhereⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Hewastoo________(頑固的)toadmitthathewaswrong.2.Hehasmany________(表兄)buthelikesnoneofthem.3.Ourteacher________(堅(jiān)持)thatweleaveatonce.4.Hetookafriendly________(態(tài)度)tous.5.Hegaveupthejob，

(決心)tostayinthevillage.stubborncousinsinsistedattitudedetermined6.Hisnameisftome，butIhaven’tmethimbefore.7.Theplanemadeadrivetoalowera.8.Thecaptainkeptajwhenhewasatsea.Hewrotedowneverythingthathappened.9.Pleasegivefulldoftheaccident.10.Inordertogivehimselfmoreexercise，hectoworkeveryday.amiliarltitudeournaletailsyclesⅡ.短語填空1.Theartist

drawingwhenhewasonlyachildoffour.2.Haveyou

wheretogoforyourholidays？3.ShewenttoAmericain1956andhaslivedthere________.4.Theoldwomanlivesonherownandhasadog

.5.ThegreatestscientistslikeEinsteindon’t

moneyatall.wasfondofmadeupyourmindeversinceforcompanycareabout6.Beforeitgotdark，thecampers________theirtentsinavalley.7.Theywerenotagoodteam，buttheyrefusedto________andacceptdefeat.8.Theseshoesaretoolarge.CanI

asmallersize？9.Althoughshehadproblems，shecarriedonworking________.10.Arealsportsmanwillnever

cheatinginagame.putupgiveinchangethemforasusualdreamaboutⅢ.完成句子1.WhensomeBritishpeoplewenttoAustralia，

(那兒開始講英語)．(speak)2.____________________(只有時(shí)間會(huì)知道)whetherChineseEnglishwillbecomeoneoftheworldEnglishes.(tell)3.Manypeopleputtheirthoughtintoadiarybutotherswriteabouttheirtravelsin

(在所謂的旅行雜志上)．(call)EnglishbegantobespokenthereOnlytimecantellwhatiscalledatraveljournalⅣ.模仿造句1.Shecanbereallystubborn.[翻譯]倫敦的夏天有時(shí)候會(huì)很冷。_____________________________________________________2.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.[翻譯]這孩子太小，不能照顧他自己。_____________________________________________________3.Toclimbthemountainwashardwork.

[翻譯]解決這個(gè)問題是不容易的。_____________________________________________________ItcanberathercoldinsummerinLondon.Thechildissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.Tosolvetheproblemisnotaneasytask.4.Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.[翻譯]在國外生活不容易，特別是當(dāng)你不會(huì)說英語時(shí)。______________________________________________________5.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem！

[翻譯]他急切地想得到那份工作。______________________________________________________Itisnoteasytoliveabroad，especiallywhenyoucan’tspeakEnglish.Hecan’twaittobegiventhejob.核心詞匯梳理1.imaginevt.

想像；設(shè)想搭配(1)imaginedoing/n./pron.(2)imagine＋從句(3)imagine＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)完成句子(1)你能想象她會(huì)成為超級(jí)女生？Wouldyoueverhave____________________asupergirl？(2)想想你自己有錢又有名的情況。____________________richandfamous.imaginedherbecomingImagineyourselftobe(3)你能想像在發(fā)生什么事嗎？Canyouimagine____________________？派生

imaginationn．想像；想像力(4)她心中所想的超乎人的想像。Whatshehasinmindis

.whatishappeningbeyondimagination2.preferv.

更喜歡搭配(1)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜歡(做)……而不喜歡(做)……(2)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事(3)wouldpreferitif...更愿意或更希望……

完成句子(1)貓和狗之中我更喜歡貓。I____________________.(2)我喜歡步行更甚于騎自行車。Iprefer____________________.(3)我希望你不要在孩子面前抽煙。I’dprefer

.prefercatstodogswalkingtocyclingitifyoudidn’tsmokeinfrontofthechildren3.persuadevt.

說服；勸服；使某人相信

搭配(1)persuadesb.todosth.說服某人去做某事(2)odoingsth.勸說某人做某事(3)persuadesb.outof(doing)sth.勸說某人不要做某事(4)persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事

完成句子(1)我最后終于想法子說服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。Ifinallymanagedto

withme.(2)我擱不住人家的勸說，就參加了比賽。Iallowedmyselftobepersuadedinto

.persuadehertogooutforadrinkenteringthecompetition(3)我們最終使本相信這個(gè)決定是明智的。Wefinallypersuaded____________________ofthisdecision.(4)他勸阻我把我所有的存款借給他。He

allmysavings.聯(lián)想convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建議某人去做某事，勸說某人去做某事Benofthewisdompersuadedmeoutoflendinghim4.insistv.

堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決主張搭配insiston/uponsth.堅(jiān)決做，堅(jiān)持做insistondoing(堅(jiān)決)要求做insistthat堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說

提示：insist表達(dá)“堅(jiān)持主張”時(shí)，所跟的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣；表達(dá)“堅(jiān)持一種說法，看法或事實(shí)”時(shí)，賓語從句使用陳述語序和相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。

完成句子(1)我堅(jiān)決主張他與我們同行。Iinsistedthat

.(＝Iinsistedonhiscomingwithus.)(2)我堅(jiān)持你到那兒去。Iinsiston____________________.he(should)comewithusyourbeingthere5.graduatev.

畢業(yè)n．大學(xué)畢業(yè)生派生graduationn．畢業(yè)

搭配

指出下列各個(gè)詞組的漢語意思(1)aftergraduation________(2)graduatefromBeijingUniversity

。(3)graduateinlawatOxford

。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。(4)他去年畢業(yè)于南京大學(xué)。He

NanjingUniversitylastyear.(5)畢業(yè)后你打算干什么？Whatareyougoingtodo

.(6)畢業(yè)生不得不面對(duì)嚴(yán)峻的就業(yè)市場。

havetofaceatightjobmarket.畢業(yè)后從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)畢業(yè)于牛津大學(xué)法律專業(yè)graduatedfromaftergraduationGraduates6.schedulen.

時(shí)間表；計(jì)劃vt.安排；計(jì)劃搭配(1)on/behind/aheadofschedule按照/遲于/先于預(yù)定時(shí)間(2)bescheduledtodosth.計(jì)劃做某事，確定做某事

完成句子(1)會(huì)議計(jì)劃開四天。Themeetingis

.(2)他原本能按預(yù)定進(jìn)度做完這件事的，但不知怎地卻落后了。Hecouldhavefinishedit____________________，butsomehowhefellbehind.(3)我們提前3個(gè)星期完成了這項(xiàng)工程。Wefinishedtheprojectthreeweeks__________________.scheduledtolastfourdaysonscheduleaheadofschedule7.determinev.

決定；決心；確定

搭配bedeterminedtodo/ondoingsth./that-clauseWeweredeterminedtostartearly.我們決定早動(dòng)身。

→Weweredeterminedonstartingearly.→Weweredeterminedthatwestartearly.

聯(lián)想decidetodosth./ondoingsth.決定做某事

提示determine后接that從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常用(should)＋v.形式。

完成句子(1)無論發(fā)生什么事，她都已經(jīng)決定把真相說出來。Nomatterwhathappens，shehas

.(2)我們必須決定下一步的行動(dòng)。Wemustdetermine____________________.determinedtotellthetruthwhattodonext(3)她決心不會(huì)讓任何事情阻止她去新疆工作。Shedeterminedthatnothing

inXinjiang.派生determinedadj.下定決心的；意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的Heissodeterminedamanthatweallhavefaithinhim.他意志非常堅(jiān)定，我們都相信他。派生determinationn．決心amanwithgreatdetermination一位意志堅(jiān)決的人

preventherfromgoingtowork8.journeyn.

旅行；旅程搭配makeajourney(to)(去……)旅游goonajourney(＝makealongjourney)去旅行

根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。(1)如果時(shí)間允許，我們就去旅行。Timepermitting，we’ll________________.(2)明年我們打算進(jìn)行一次南美之旅。Nextyearweplanto________________SouthAmerica.goonajourneymakeajourneyto9.attituden.

態(tài)度，看法通常用作可數(shù)名詞搭配attitudeto/towards...對(duì)……的態(tài)度

英漢句子互譯(1)她對(duì)我的看法已經(jīng)改變了。

haschanged.(2)Hehadanunfriendlyattitudetous.________________________________________________________Herattitudeto/towardsme他對(duì)我們態(tài)度不友好。重點(diǎn)短語例釋1.befondof愛好；喜歡完成句子(1)我不太喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂。I’m

.(2)他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)就喜歡畫畫。He____________________whenhewasachild.notveryfondofcountrymusicwasfondofdrawing2.careabout在乎；關(guān)心；照顧C(jī)anshecareaboutthechildren？她能照顧這些孩子嗎？

Hedoesn’tcareabitaboutclothes.穿著方面他毫不在乎。

提示careabout通常用于否定句、疑問句或條件句中，后接wh-或if從句時(shí)，常省略about。

完成句子

(1)我不在乎他說什么。Idon’tcare(about)____________________.(2)我不在乎她是否離開。Idon’tcare____________________.

聯(lián)想carefor喜歡；照顧；關(guān)心；愿意Einsteincaredlittleformoney.愛因斯坦不太喜歡錢。Wouldyoucareforacupoftea？你想喝杯茶嗎？

whathe’llsayifsheleavesornot3.givein讓步；屈服；投降；順從完成句子(1)拗不過孩子的要求，母親買了玩具給他。Themother____________andboughtatoyforherchild.(2)你不要遷就他。Youmustnot____________________.聯(lián)想giveup放棄，戒除giveaway贈(zèng)送；放棄；泄露giveoff散發(fā)出giveout分發(fā)；放出；發(fā)布；用盡；筋疲力盡giveover轉(zhuǎn)讓；放棄；停止gaveingiveintohim4.putup搭起；建起；舉起；張貼；留宿；住宿完成句子(1)趁著大雨沒來，他們搭建起一個(gè)木棚。Theyhad____________________ashedbeforetheraincame.(2)張貼了巨型海報(bào)，向人們宣傳這次演唱會(huì)。Largeposters____________________，informingpeopleofthisconcert.(3)我以前來城里時(shí)，經(jīng)常住客來得賓館。Ialways____________________attheGrandHotelwhenIwasintown.putupwereputupputup聯(lián)想putaside擱置一旁；儲(chǔ)蓄putaway收拾起來；儲(chǔ)蓄putback放回，送回，撥回putdown放下，寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓，取締putforward提出；推薦putin插話putoff延期，推遲puton穿上；上演；裝出；增加(體重、速度)putout伸出；熄滅，撲滅putupwith忍受5.changeone’smind改變主意根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。(1)他改變了主意，這使我很生氣。He

，whichmademeveryargry.(2)老師很堅(jiān)決，他不改變主意。Theteacherwasfirmand

.

聯(lián)想

填入適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，完成下列短語。(3)________upone’smind決定做某事(4)________one’smind看出某人的心思(5)________one’smind直言不諱(6)________sth.inmind記住changedhisminddidn’tchangehismindmakereadspeakkeep疑難語句細(xì)解1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我姐姐。句型本句使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：itwas...who...，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語mysister。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分。把下列句子譯成英語(1)是英語在當(dāng)今世界被廣泛運(yùn)用。________________________________________________________(2)我是在街上遇到我的一個(gè)老朋友的。________________________________________________________ItisEnglishthatiswidelyusedintheworldnowadays.ItwasinthestreetthatImetoneofmyoldfriends.拓展

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型除了有陳述句外，也可有一般疑問句式和特殊疑問句式。一般疑問句式：Is/Was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分；特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that/who＋句子的其余部分。完成句子(3)________in1896________themodernOlympicGamesstarted？現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)開始于1896年嗎？(4)________Lucy________istobesenttoworkinthewest？被派往西部工作的人是露西嗎？(5)____________________yougavethegirljustnow？你剛才給那個(gè)女孩的是什么東西？(6)____________________thefirstOlympicGamesbegan？第一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)是在什么時(shí)候開始的？WasitthatIsitwhoWhatwasitthatWhenwasitthat2.Foronething，ajournalisn’taspersonalasadiary.Foranother，atraveljournalhasadifferentpurpose.一方面，旅行日記不象日記那樣有個(gè)人隱私；另一方面，旅行日記有其不同的目的。句型foronething...；foranother...是固定句式，意為“一方面……，另一方面……”。

完成句子(1)Ican’tgo—

；_____________Ihavetoomuchwork.

我不能去，一方面，我沒錢，另一方面，我有太多的工作要做。foronethingIhavenomoneyforanother拓展

Itisonethingtodo...，(itis)anothertodo...是一個(gè)固定句式，意為“做……是一回事，做……又是另一回事”。還可以寫作：Doing/Todo...isonething；doing/todo...isanother。完成句子(2)相信他的話是一回事，信賴他又是另一回事。

，

believeinhim.(3)制訂出規(guī)章制度是一回事，讓規(guī)章制度起作用又是另一回事。Workingoutaruleisonething，

.Itisonethingtobelievehimanothertomakingitworkisanother怎樣快速捕捉主題句(三)

【方法技巧】主題句位于however，but，yet等信息詞后。你要明白，作者在文章中突然使用了表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的副詞或連詞時(shí)，就表示作者的寫作重心是在后面，而不是前面。所以，抓住這些信息詞能使你快速捕捉住主題句。

【實(shí)例驗(yàn)證】IntheWest，havingasuccessfullifestyleoftenmeanshavingmaterialgoodssuchasalargehouse(ortwo)，alargecar(ortwo)，privateschoolingforthechildren，designerclothes，foreignholidaysinexoticlocations(winterandsummer)，allmodcons(現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備)．However，itcouldbearguedthatthisemphasisonfinancialandmaterialsuccesscanleadtopeoplebecominglockedinto(受困于)anunfulfillinglifestyle，thoughaluxuryone，workingharderandhardertobecomemoreandmoresuccessfulfinanciallyinordertobuymoreandmoreluxuryitems.◆Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthisparagraph？A．Theadvantagesofsuccess.B．Thedisadvantagesofsuccess.

C．Asuccessfullifestyle.D．Hardworkleadstosuccessfullife.

答案：B

【實(shí)踐應(yīng)用】

Imagineyou’reatapartyfullofstrangers.You’renervous.Whoarethesepeople?Howdoyoustartaconversation?Fortunately，you’vegotathingthatsendsoutenergyattinychipsineveryone’snametag(標(biāo)簽)．Thechipssendbackname，job，hobbies，andthetimeavailableformeeting—whatever.Makingnewfriendsbecomessimple.Thishasn’tquitehappenedinreallife.ButtheworldisalreadyexperiencingarevolutionusingRFIDtechnology.AnRFIDtagwithatinychipcanbefixedinaproduct，underyourpet’sskin，evenunderyourownskin.PassiveRFIDtagshavenoenergysource—batteriesbecausetheydonotneedit.Theenergycomesfromthereader，ascanningdevice(裝置)，thatsendsoutenergy(forexample，radiowaves)thatstartsupthetagimmediately.Suchatagcarriesinformationspecifictothatobject，andthedatacanbeupdated.Already，RFIDtechnologyisusedforrecognizingeachcarortruckontheroadanditmightappearinyourpassport.Doctorscanputatinychipundertheskinthatwillhelplocateandobtainapatient’smedicalrecords.AtanightclubinParisorinNewYorkthesamechipgetsyouintotheVIP(veryimportantperson)sectionandpaysforthebillwiththewaveofanarm.

Takeastepback:10or12yearsago，youwouldhaveheardaboutthecomingageofcomputing.Oneexamplealwaysseemedtosurface:Yourrefrigeratorwouldknowwhenyouneededtobuymoremilk.Theconceptwasthatcomputerchipscouldbeputeverywhereandsendinformationinasmartnetworkthatwouldmakeordinarylifesimpler.RFIDtagsareasmallpartofthisphenomenon.“Theworldisgoingtobealooselycoupledsetofindividualsmalldevices，connectedwirelessly，”predictsDr.J.Reich.Humanrightsupportersarenervousaboutthepossibilitiesofsuchtechnology.ItgoestoofartrackingschoolkidsthroughRFIDtags，theysay.Weimagineaworldinwhichabeercompanycouldfindoutnotonlywhenyouboughtabeerbutalsowhenyoudrankit.Andhowmanybeers.Accompaniedbyhowmanybiscuits.

WhenMarconiinventedradio，hethoughtitwouldbeusedforship-to-shorecommunication，notforpopmusic.WhoknowshowRFIDandrelatedtechnologieswillbeusedinthefuture.Here’sawildguess:Notforbuyingmilk.◆Thearticleisintendedto________.A.warnpeopleofthepossiblerisksinadoptingRFIDtechnology

B.explainthebenefitsbroughtaboutbyRFIDtechnologyC.convincepeopleoftheusesofRFIDtechnologyD.predicttheapplicationsofRFIDtechnology

答案：D實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練MygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettleddownintheUnitedStates.TherestofhisfamilyremainedinEurope.WhenWorldWarⅠbrokeout，heseemedtohavebecomeanotherman，downhearted.Suchobviouschangewasnotbornoutofconcernforhiswelfare，butoutoffear:ifhisonlyson，myuncle，hadtogotowar，itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin.

Onedayin1918，myuncleMiltonreceivedhisdraftnotice.Mygrandparentswereveryupset.Butmymother，attheageof10，feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.Realizinghowhewasregardedbyhislittlesisterandallofherfriends，myuncleboughtthemallservicepins，whichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservice.Allthelittlegirlsweredelighted.Themomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldiers，withoutanytrainingbutallinuniforms，boardedthetrain.Thebandplayedandthecrowdcheered.Althoughnoonenoticed.I’msuremygrandmotherhadatearinhereyefortheonlyson.Thetrainslowlypulledout，butnotaboutathousandyardswhenitsuddenlypaused.Everyonestaredinwonderasthetrainslowlyreturnedtothestation.Therewasadeadsilence