人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

④現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可以與always等表示動(dòng)作屢次發(fā)生的副詞連用,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的不斷重復(fù)。這類用法常含有贊揚(yáng)、責(zé)備、厭煩、不以為然等感情色彩。e.g.Heisalwayslosinghiskeys.練一練1)（2020甘肅）Ican'thearyou.I________toanEnglishspeech.A.amlistening B.waslistening C.listen D.listened2)（2020邵陽(yáng)）—Ourcity,Shaoyang,isgettingcleanerandcleanerdaybyday.—Yeah.We__________anationalmodern,cviliedhygiene（文明衛(wèi)生）city.A.create B.arecreating C.created八、寫(xiě)作復(fù)習(xí)：規(guī)章制度寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)“規(guī)章制度”話題主要涉及校園安全、交通安全以及相關(guān)的規(guī)章制度等。此類書(shū)面表達(dá)的體裁以說(shuō)明文為主。題目中一般給出幾個(gè)信息要點(diǎn),要求考生根據(jù)這些要點(diǎn)介紹安全規(guī)則、安全注意事項(xiàng)、安全守則等。文章可以以提建議的形式或說(shuō)明介紹的形式展開(kāi)。在寫(xiě)這類文章時(shí),通常情況下可以在首段用一個(gè)問(wèn)句引出話題;然后運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)介紹內(nèi)容;在文章的最后,用簡(jiǎn)短的話進(jìn)行總結(jié),呼吁人們注意安全、珍惜生命。重點(diǎn)詞匯allow允許 rule規(guī)則obey遵守 step步驟besides除此之外 trafficsafety交通安全becarefulwith小心 watchout小心asaresult結(jié)果;因此 what’smore更重要的是crosstheroad過(guò)馬路 warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事 getonwellwith相處得很好protectoneself自我保護(hù) inpublic在公共場(chǎng)合提分句型1.開(kāi)頭常用語(yǔ):Howtoswimsafely?Hereismyadvice.Self-protectionisoneofthemostimportantskillsforteenagers.Howcanweprotectourselves?2.主體部分常用語(yǔ):First,weshould...Second,ifwe...Also/Besides,weshould/shouldn’t...Finally/Atlast/Lastbutnotleast,it’s...todosth.3.結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ):Inshort/Inaword,...Inmyopinion,...Allinall/Afterall,...優(yōu)秀范文（2020黔東南）安全對(duì)于每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都很重要。作為中學(xué)生,我們可能遇到哪些安全問(wèn)題?該怎樣處理呢?校團(tuán)委決定組織一次安全教育主題班會(huì),請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示,以HowtoKeepSafe為題寫(xiě)一篇英文發(fā)言稿。寫(xiě)作要求:1.結(jié)構(gòu)完整,要點(diǎn)齊全,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.表達(dá)通順,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,書(shū)寫(xiě)清晰;3.文中不能出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)的人名、校名等信息;4.詞數(shù)80左右。文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。中學(xué)生安全問(wèn)題及對(duì)策一、交通安全:遵守交通規(guī)則。二、食品安全:注意飲食安全。三、活動(dòng)安全:上下樓梯靠右行;體育鍛煉要小心:不允許私自下河游泳。四、交友安全:注意網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友安全。遇險(xiǎn)建議遇到危險(xiǎn)要保持冷靜,

保證自身安全,

然后及時(shí)報(bào)警或向家長(zhǎng)、老師求助。HowtoKeepSafeHello,everyone.Safetyisveryimportantforus.Weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtokeepsafe.Firstly,wemustfollowthetrafficrules.Secondly,weshouldpayattentiontothefoodsafety.Besurenottoeattoomuchjunkfood.Thirdly,whenwegoupstairsordownstairs,weshouldkeeptotheright.Becarefulwhiledoingsports.Remembernottoswimintheriveralone.What'smore,we'dbetternotmakefriendsonline.Wemuststayawayfromdangerouspeoplearound.Ifwegetintotrouble,wemustkeepcalmandsafefirstandthencallthepolice,theteachersorparentsforhelp.Inaword,asstudents,wemustalwayskeepsafetyinmindandvalueourlives.針對(duì)訓(xùn)練近年來(lái),學(xué)生意外傷害事故頻發(fā),給許多家庭帶來(lái)永久的傷痛。作為中學(xué)生,我們?cè)撊绾斡行У淖晕冶Ｗo(hù),免受傷害呢?我市正在舉行以“HowtoKeepSafe”為題的中學(xué)生安全知識(shí)英語(yǔ)征文比賽,請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽吧。要點(diǎn)如下:1.交通:交通燈、電動(dòng)車;2.游泳:河里、游泳池;3.上網(wǎng):身份證、密碼、不健康的網(wǎng)絡(luò);參考詞匯:electricbikes電動(dòng)車密碼codepermission允許注意:1.詞數(shù)80~100,文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及校名。HowtoKeepSafeDoyouknowthatmanydangerousthingswillhappenifwearenotcarefulenough?Asastudent,howtokeepsafeisveryimportant.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterall,lifeisveryimportant.Weshouldlearnsomethingaboutself-protectionsothatwecanprotectourselveswell.參考答案五、熟詞生義1.DBCE2.DBC3.EFD4.ED5.DBC6.ED7.DBCE8.CB9.CBD10.DFCBGE11.ECD12.CB13.DBC14.BEF15.BA16.CDB17.DB18.CB六、考點(diǎn)清單1.C2.Cat3.C4.B5.D6.B7.DB8.CA9.AB七、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)1.BA2.AB八、寫(xiě)作復(fù)習(xí)HowtoKeepSafeDoyouknowthatmanydangerousthingswillhappenifwearenotcarefulenough?Asastudent,howtokeepsafeisveryimportant.First,weshouldobeythetrafficrules.Whenthelightsarered,weshouldn’tcrosstheroad.Andweshouldn’tridetheelectricbikes.Second,weshouldn’tswimintheriverbecauseit’sdangerous.Wecangoswimmingwithourparentsinaswimmingpool.Third,weshouldn’ttellstrangersourIDnumberorcodewhenwearesurfingtheInternet.Weshouldn’tsurfunhealthywebsites.What’smore,weshouldn’tgooutwithfriendswithoutourparents’permission.Ifweareindanger,wecanaskforhelpfromourparentsorteachers,eventhepolice.

Afterall,lifeisveryimportant.Weshouldlearnsomethingaboutself-protectionsothatwecanprotectourselveswell.七年級(jí)(下)Units7—12導(dǎo)學(xué)案一、重點(diǎn)單詞1．多風(fēng)的adj._________ 2．多云的adj.__________3．天氣n．___________ 4．花，(時(shí)間、錢等)v._________5．免費(fèi)的adj.________ 6．拜訪，參觀v．_________7．冬季n．__________ 8．直的adj.____________9．重的adj._________ 10．(在)今晚adv.&n．___________11．電影院n.__________ 12．轉(zhuǎn)向，翻v．________13．假期n．____________ 14．描述v.____________15．身高n．__________ 16．點(diǎn)菜，命令n.&v._________17．森林n.__________ 18．答案n.回答v.__________19．蠟燭n.__________ 20．受歡迎的adj.___________21．馬n._________ 22．種植，生長(zhǎng)，發(fā)育v.________23．采，摘v.________ 24．優(yōu)秀的adj._____________25．鄉(xiāng)村，農(nóng)村n.___________ 26．花n.__________27．機(jī)器人n._________ 28．女演員n．___________29．扎營(yíng)，搭帳篷v.________ 30．海灘，沙灘n._________31．呼叫，喊叫v._________ 32．語(yǔ)言n.____________33．移動(dòng)v.________ 34.信息n.___________35.困難；難題n.______________ 36.再一次；又一次adv.________37.假期n.______________ 38.歐洲n.______________39.高山n.______________ 40．大小；尺碼n.______________41．世界n.______________ 42.想法；主意n.______________43．相當(dāng)；完全adv.______________ 44．博物館n.______________45．火；火災(zāi)n.______________ 46.黑暗的adj.____________47．語(yǔ)言n.______________ 48.以前adv._____________49．跳；躍v.______________ 50.做飯v.廚師n.___________51.寒冷的adj.感冒n.____________ 52.溫暖的adj..___________53.國(guó);國(guó)家n.______________ 54.銀行;岸n._____________55.過(guò);穿過(guò)adv.&prep.______________ 56.前面n.______________57.爬v.______________ 58.特色菜n.特殊的adj._______59.大號(hào)的;大的adj.______________60.可愛(ài)的adj._____________61.快地(的)adv.&adj.______________62.導(dǎo)游n.帶領(lǐng)v.____________63.禮物;天賦n.______________ 64.所有事物pron.___________二、詞匯拓展1.high(adj.)→______________(n.)身高；高度2.act(v.)→______________(n.)演員→______________(n.)女演員3.real(adj.)→______________(adv.)真正地→______________(近義詞)真的4.use(v.)→______________(adj.)有用的；有益的→______________(adj.)無(wú)用的5.drink(v.)→______________(過(guò)去式)→______________(過(guò)去分詞)喝6.child(n.)→______________(復(fù)數(shù))7.wish(n.&v.)→______________(同義詞)希望8.rain(n.)→______________(adj.)有雨的9.wind(n.)→______________(adj.)多風(fēng)的10.sun(n.)→______________(adj.)晴朗的11.snow(n.)→______________(adj.)下雪的12.cloud(n.)→______________(adj.)多云的13.sit(v.)→______________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→______________(現(xiàn)在分詞)坐→______________(n.)座位14.pay(v.&n．)→______________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)付費(fèi)15.cross(v.)→______________(n.)十字路口→______________(adv.&prep.)穿過(guò)16.north(n.)→______________(adj.)北方的；北部的17.spend(v.)→______________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)花(時(shí)間、錢等)18.free(adj.)→______________(n.)自由→______________(反義詞)19.enjoy(v.)→______________(adj.)有樂(lè)趣的；令人愉快的20.easily(adv.)→______________(adj.)容易的；不費(fèi)力的21.Europe(n.)→______________(adj.)歐洲(人)的22.dry(adj.)→______________(比較級(jí))→______________(最高級(jí))23.hot(adj.)→______________(比較級(jí))→______________(最高級(jí))24.bad(adj.)→______________(比較級(jí))→______________(最高級(jí))25.visit(v.)→______________(n.)游客；訪問(wèn)者26.different(adj.)→______________(adv.)不同地→______________(n.)差異27.blow(v.)→______________(過(guò)去式)→______________(過(guò)去分詞)吹28.farm(n.&v．)→______________(n.)農(nóng)民29.exciting(adj.)→______________(adj.)興奮的→______________(v.)使激動(dòng)30.expensive(adj.)→______________(反義詞)廉價(jià)的31.hear(v.)→______________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)聽(tīng)到；聽(tīng)見(jiàn)32.sheep(n.)→______________(復(fù)數(shù))33.natural(adj.)→______________(n.)自然界；大自然34.tired(adj.)→______________(adj.)累人的；無(wú)聊的35.mouse(n.)→______________(復(fù)數(shù))36.fly(v.)→______________(過(guò)去式)→_____________(過(guò)去分詞)飛→_____________(adj.)飛行；航班37.India(n.)→______________(adj.)印度(人)的38.surprise(n.&v.)→______________(adj.)令人驚訝的→______________(adj.)驚奇的；感覺(jué)意外的39.wake(v.)→____________(過(guò)去式)→_____________(過(guò)去分詞)弄醒→_____________(adj.)醒著的三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．為某人帶消息____________________2．照相________________3．警察局__________________4．在……對(duì)面_______________5．在……前面_______________6．最后______________7．中等身高_(dá)________________8．確定____________9．吹滅蠟燭_________________________10．帶某人逛某地______________________11．參觀博物館__________________12．對(duì)……感興趣____________________13．看電影____________________14．有點(diǎn)兒累_________________15．去睡覺(jué)_______________16．待在家________________17.捎個(gè)口信_(tái)_________________18.度假_________________19.沿著……走_(dá)___________20.花費(fèi)時(shí)間______________21.一點(diǎn)，少量____________22.世界各地____________________23.許愿_______________24.總的說(shuō)來(lái)______________25.熬夜________________26.搭起，舉起__________27.吃驚__________________28.把……弄醒___________四、重點(diǎn)句型1．我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？CanI_______________________________him?2．我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽。I'm___________________________________myauntinCanada.3．但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡著了。ButIwas_______________________Iwenttosleepearly.4．——這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？—_______________ahospitalnearhere?——是的，有。它在橋街上。—Yes,__________.It's____BridgeStreet.5．——你想要哪種面條？—______________________noodleswouldyoulike?——我想要一個(gè)中碗的?！狪'dlikea__________bowl,please.6．假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。Ifheorshe____________allthecandles___________________，thewishwill_______________.7．——你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？—Howwasyour________________？——好極了！—Itwas_________！8．一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對(duì)那方面不感興趣。_____________________aboutrobotsandI'mnot________________that.9．——上個(gè)周末你做什么了？—Whatdidyoudo___________________？——我做了我的家庭作業(yè)。/我們?nèi)澊??！狪_______myhomework./We________boating.10．我的姐姐兩周前中學(xué)畢業(yè)了。Mysister__________highschool_______________________.五、熟詞生義1.park (n.)A.公園 B.停車場(chǎng) (v.)C.停(車)(1)Sheoftenparkshercarnearthehousewhichshecaneasilygetto. ________(2)Assoonashewavedgoodbyetohisfather,Vincentrushedouttothesmallcarpark.________2.back (adv.)A.回到(原處)B.往后(n.)C.背部；后部 (v.)D.支持E.后退，倒退(adj.)F.后面的(1)Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.______(2)Hebackedagainstthewall,terrified. ______(3)Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove,soherbackgardenwasfilledwithbeautifulflowers.______(4)Isteppedbacktoletthempass. ______(5)Ihopeyouwillbackmythought.______3.dry (adj.)A.干燥的 B.枯燥乏味的 (v.)C.使……干；弄干；擦干(1)Sheisgoingtobuysomethingthatcandryherhairinashorttime.________(2)Thereportsaretoodrytoread. ________4.cold (adj.)A.寒冷的，冷的 B.不友好的；冷色的 (n.)C.寒冷 D.感冒，傷風(fēng)(1)Thebrokenwindowscanhardlykeepoutthecoldnow.________(2)Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethoughtthedoctorwascoldtohim. ________(3)Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulcaughtcoldslessoften.________5.hot (adj.)A.熱的 B.辣的 C.激烈的；強(qiáng)烈的 D.熱門(mén)的；走紅的(1)Wehadahotdiscussionaboutoursummertripjustnow.________(2)Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets. ________(3)Forexample,hotfoodisLara’sfavorite,andTarahasasweetchoice. ________6.hard (adj.)A.困難的 B.堅(jiān)固的，堅(jiān)硬的C.難懂的 D.苛刻的 (adv.)E.努力地 F.猛烈地(1)It’shardtoseehowtheycanlose. ________(2)Thenorthwindwasblowinghard. ________(3)Droppingontohardgroundmightendininjury.________(4)Youshouldn’tbetoohardonyourself. ________6.hard (adj.)A.困難的 B.堅(jiān)固的，堅(jiān)硬的C.難懂的 D.苛刻的 (adv.)E.努力地 F.猛烈地(1)It’shardtoseehowtheycanlose. ________(2)Thenorthwindwasblowinghard. ________(3)Droppingontohardgroundmightendininjury.________(4)Youshouldn’tbetoohardonyourself. ________7.bank (n.)A.銀行 B.河岸 (v.)C.存款，存入銀行(1)Heissaidtohavebankedtwomillionyuaninthepasttwoyears.________(2)Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseawithoutanyhesitation(猶豫)andswamtowardstheoppositebankwithoutanyprotection.________8.turn (n.)A.輪流；(依次輪到的)機(jī)會(huì) (v.)B.轉(zhuǎn)向；翻轉(zhuǎn)C.轉(zhuǎn)身D.(使)變成，成為(1)Icametoschoolearlythismorningbecauseitwasmyturntocleanourclassroom.________(2)Inspring,flowerscomeoutandgrassturnsgreen.________(3)Heturnedhisbacktothewall. ________9.face (n.)A.臉 B.面部表情 (v.)C.面向；面對(duì)(1)Theybuildmanyhouseswhosewindowsfacesouthinordertogetasmuchsunlightaspossible._______(2)Herfacelitupwhenshespokeofthepast. ________10.order (v.)A.命令B.點(diǎn)菜C.訂購(gòu) (n.)D.點(diǎn)菜E.命令F.順序，秩序；條理 G.訂單(1)Wesawmanyvolunteerskeepingorderinthesun.________(2)Whypollutetheairbydrivingyourcartothesupermarket,whenyoucanorderyourweeklyshoppingontheInternet？ ________(3)Thankyoufortellingustheproblemswithyourorder.________11.age (n.)A.年齡 B.時(shí)代；日期C.年齡段 D.破舊；老化 (v.) E.(使)變老(化)；(使)成熟(1)Ihadopinionsfrompeopleinallagegroups. ________(2)Thepopulationisaging. ________(3)Wearelivingintheinformationage. ________(4)Thejacketwasshowingsignsofage. ________12.grow (v.) A.生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育；種植 B.成長(zhǎng)；變成；(使)留長(zhǎng)C.逐漸變得 D.逐漸開(kāi)始(1)Itwasthenthatshegrewtolovebooksandreading.________(2)Itisstillred,andthisyear,forthefirsttime,hehasgrownabeard. ________(3)Ascitiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland,plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear. ________13.gift (n.)A.禮物；贈(zèng)品B.天賦；天資(v.)C.贈(zèng)予；授予(1)Makepeacewithyourself,andacceptthegiftswhichmakeyouspecial. ________(2)Iwantedtogiftthedolltomysisterforherbirthday.________14.dark (adj.)A.黑暗的；昏暗的B.暗色的；黝黑的；烏黑的 (n.)C.黑暗；暗處(1)Unluckily,theircandleisputoutandtheygetlostinthedark. ________(2)Evenifyouhavedarkskin,youstillneedprotectionfromthesun. ________15.move (v.)A.移動(dòng) B.搬家 C.使感動(dòng) (n.)D.移動(dòng)；走棋 E.改變(1)Theirsmileandgentlemannermovedmeinawaythatneverhappenedbefore. ________(2)Makethebestmovesyoucanundertheconditions.Thenyou canenjoyyourlife.________(3)TheGreensmovedtotheSouth.________(4)I’vebeeninthejobforsixyearsandfeelit’stimeforamove. ________ 六、考點(diǎn)清單1.turn作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“轉(zhuǎn)彎;拐彎”,若接賓語(yǔ)則加介詞to,如turntotheleft/right=turnleft/right“向左/右轉(zhuǎn)”等。e.g.Pleaseturnleftatthesecondcrossing.2.turn作名詞時(shí),意為“輪流;輪班”。常見(jiàn)用法:it’sone’sturntodosth.“輪到某人做某事”;taketurnstodosth.“輪流做某事”。e.g.It’syourturntocleantheblackboard.Thestudentstaketurnstocleantheclassroom.3.turn作系動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“變得”,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。e.g.Treesturngreeninspring.turn短語(yǔ)小結(jié)turnon打開(kāi)(電器) turnoff關(guān)閉(電器)inturn輪流地;依次 turnto翻到turnin上交 taketurns輪流turnover翻過(guò)來(lái) o把……翻譯成;把……變成turndown調(diào)小(音量);拒絕 turnup調(diào)大(音量);出現(xiàn);來(lái)到練一練：1)(2020十堰）—Ican'thearclearly.Please______theradioalittle.—Justoneminute.I'lldoitrightaway.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown2)（2020株洲）Please_________thecomputer,Lily.It'stimeforyoutogotobed.A.turnoff B.turnup C.turnon2.辨析spend,cost,take與pay(1)spend為動(dòng)詞，意為“度過(guò)；花費(fèi)”。表示“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，其用法是：主語(yǔ)只能是人，指某人“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢)”，常用于spend...onsomething或spend...(in)doingsomething句型中。e.g.Ispenthalfanhourfinishingmyhomework.(2)cost表示“花費(fèi)”，主語(yǔ)必須是“物”。e.g.Thebookcosthimonedollar.(3)take表示“花費(fèi)”，主語(yǔ)一般是“一件事”，有時(shí)也可以是人，常用于ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型中。e.g.Ittookmetenminutestogotothepostoffice.(4)pay作“花費(fèi)”之意，主語(yǔ)只能是人，指為買到的東西付錢，常與介詞for連用，句型為sb.paymoneyforsth.。e.g.You’llhavetopaymetendollarsaweekforyourmeals.練一練：1)（2020黃石）Hespenttwohours________hismotherwithhouseworklastSunday.A.helping B.helped C.tohelp D.help2)—LinJia,youhaveanicegrandma,right?—Yes,shealwayshertimewithmewheneverIneedher.

A.spends B.uses C.takes D.pays3.enjoyv．享受；喜愛(ài)及物動(dòng)詞，意為“享受；喜歡……；對(duì)……感興趣”。相當(dāng)于like...verymuch或beinterestedin...。后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞，不接動(dòng)詞不定式。短語(yǔ)enjoyoneself＝haveagoodtime“玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快”。e.g.Ienjoyeggsandmilkforbreakfast.Doyouenjoylisteningtomusic？Didyouenjoyyourselftoday?練一練：1)（2020臨沂）Mostofusenjoy__________toourmothersspeak,becauseourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers.A.listeningB.listenC.tolisten2)(2020百色)Weenjoyed______attheEnglishpartylastweekend.A.us B.our C.ours D.erested和interesting的用法interesting意為“有趣的”,主語(yǔ)通常是物,表示“某物有趣”。e.g.ThestoryisveryinterestingandIlikereadingerested意為“感興趣的”,主語(yǔ)通常是人,表示“某人對(duì)某物感興趣”。常用短語(yǔ):beinterestedin。e.g.Theyweresointerestedintheactivitythattheyalltookpartinit.拓展：V-ed形容詞和V-ing形容詞V-ed和V-ing分別是由過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的形容詞。V-ed形容詞表示人的感覺(jué),一般情況下主語(yǔ)為人,意為“感到……的”,在句中一般只作表語(yǔ)。V-ing形容詞表示事物本身所具有的特點(diǎn),一般情況下主語(yǔ)為物,意為“令人……的”,在句中既可作定語(yǔ),又可作表語(yǔ)。練一練：1)（2020常州）Jenny’sparentswerecompletely__________whentheysawthe_______changesinher.A.surprising;amazing B.surprised;amazing C.surprising;amazed D.surprised;amazed2)Myfatherthinkswritingisasasreading.

A.interesting B.interested C.moreinteresting D.moreinterested5.thenumberof的用法thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。e.g.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis50.anumberof表示“許多”,相當(dāng)于many,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。number前可用large,small等修飾,表示程度。e.g.Anumberofstudentsareplantingtreesonthehill.練一練：—Thenumberoftouristsover33millionthisyear.

—Yes.Alargenumberoftouristssofarbecauseofthenewlookofourcity.

A.is;havecome B.is;hascome C.are;hascome D.are;havecome6.cutup的用法cutup意為“切碎”,屬于“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。其后賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),賓語(yǔ)既可以放在副詞前,也可以放在副詞后;其后賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),該賓語(yǔ)只能放在副詞前。e.g.Hecutthemeatup.=Hecutupthemeat.Themeatistoolarge.Hecutitup.(不能寫(xiě)成Hecutupit.)up短語(yǔ)小結(jié)keepup跟上;(與……)齊頭并進(jìn)lookup查閱;抬頭看 makeup編造pickup接電話;撿起 putup舉起;張貼ringup打電話 setup建立;搭起showup趕到;露面 takeup從事;開(kāi)始做speedup加速 stayup熬夜turnup(音量等)調(diào)高 wakeup喚醒bringup撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育 callup打電話cheerup振作起來(lái) cleanup打掃干凈dressup裝扮;喬裝 endup最終成為fixup修理 getup起床giveup放棄 growup長(zhǎng)大hangup掛斷;擱置 hurryup匆忙;快點(diǎn)練一練：1)(2020東營(yíng)）Bytheendof2025,garbage-sortingsystems（垃圾分類系統(tǒng)）willbe________inDongying.A.setup B.givenup C.shutoff D.broughtout2)（2020云南）Don’t________ourhopes.Aslongaswepulltogether,we’llmakeit.A.giveup B.giveout C.giveback D.giveaway7.wouldlike用法wouldlike意為“想,想要”,與want意義相同,但語(yǔ)氣更委婉。wouldlike可與任何人稱連用,沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。常見(jiàn)用法:wouldlikesth.=wantsth.,意為“想要某物”。e.g.Wouldyoulikesomebread?wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.,意為“想要做某事”。e.g.Wouldyouliketogowithme?wouldlikesb.todosth.意為“想要某人做某事”。e.g.JimwouldlikehisfriendtohelphimwithhisEnglish.注意：“Wouldyoulike...?”用于禮貌地詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意愿,可表示提建議或請(qǐng)求。其肯定答語(yǔ)一般為“Yes,I’dliketo./Yes,I’dloveto.”;否定答語(yǔ)一般為“No,thanks.”或“Sorry,butIcan’t.../I’mafraidIcan’t...”。練一練：—Wouldyouliketowatchamoviewithmeaftertheexam?—.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.You’rewelcomeC.Yes,I’dloveto D.Enjoyyourself8.辨析little/few;alittle/afew(1)few,little表否定，意為“幾乎沒(méi)有”。few修飾可數(shù)名詞，而little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.Shehasfewfriendshere.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.(2)afew,alittle表肯定，意為“有一點(diǎn)，但不多”。afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.There’sonlyalittlesoupleft.Afewpeoplelikesuchthings.練一練：1)(2020黔東南）Thereis____________milkinthefridge,isthere?A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle2)（2020青海）—Whydon’tyoufindsomeworkerstorepairthemachines?—Well,________ofthemwanttodosuchalow-paidjob.A.afew B.few C.some七、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：1.therebe句型1.在therebe句型(therebe＋名詞＋介詞短語(yǔ))中，be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致；在有并列主語(yǔ)的情況下，要根據(jù)第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定be動(dòng)詞的形式，即遵循“就近原則”。e.g.Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.＝Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.2.therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)【注意】“theremustbe...”表示推測(cè)，意為“一定有……”；“theremay/might/couldbe...”意為“可能有……”；therebe＋sb.＋doingsth.“有人在做某事”。練一練：1)（2020青海）—________anamusementcenter,somerestaurantsandhundredsofstoresintheshoppingmall.—Wow,it’samazing.Iwillgonextweek.A.Thereis B.Thereare C.Therewillbe2)（2020云南）There________abasketballgamenextMonday.Ifit________,we’llhavetoputitoff.A.isgoingtohave;willrain B.isgoingtohave;rainsC.isgoingtobe;rains D.isgoingtobe;willrain2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)1)定義:一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2)標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):yesterday(morning/afternoon/evening),(threedays/amonth...)ago,lastnight/year/month/century等。3)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu):(1)肯定式:①表狀態(tài):主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他②表動(dòng)作:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他(2)否定式:①表狀態(tài):主語(yǔ)+was/werenot+其他②表動(dòng)作:主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他(3)一般疑問(wèn)式:①表狀態(tài):Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他?②表動(dòng)作:Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?回答:①表狀態(tài):Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were./No,主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t.②表動(dòng)作:Yes,主語(yǔ)+did./No,主語(yǔ)+didn’t.4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法:(1)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。e.g.LiuYingwasinAmericalastyear.(2)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與時(shí)間副詞often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday/week等連用。e.g.Weoftenwentoutforawalkaftersupper.(3)有些句中雖然沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),但實(shí)際上是指過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),此時(shí)也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。e.g.Ididn’tknowyouwereinParis.(說(shuō)話時(shí),“我”已經(jīng)知道你在巴黎了,之前不知道。)5.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成:類別構(gòu)成方法例詞通常情況下加-edwatch→watchedwant→wantedlook→lookedjump→jumped以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-dlike→likedmove→movedlove→loveduse→used以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i,再加-edcarry→carriedhurry→hurriedstudy→studied以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-edstop→stoppeddrop→droppedplan→planned練一練：1)（2020長(zhǎng)沙）ThefilmMyPeople,MyCountry,whichamazedlotsofmovie-goers,________tothetopoftheChineseboxofficelastMonday.A.jump B.jumped C.jumps2)（2020桂林）He_______thiscitywhenhewaseighteen.A.leaves B.doesn’tleave C.left八、寫(xiě)作復(fù)習(xí)：活動(dòng)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)活動(dòng)類寫(xiě)作通常為記敘文,重點(diǎn)敘述活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、經(jīng)過(guò)和感受。在寫(xiě)作時(shí),要注意以下幾點(diǎn):1.抓住記敘文的六要素:when,where,who,what,why,how;2.以記敘為主,可適當(dāng)發(fā)表議論或抒情;3.文章的人稱根據(jù)題干要求確定;4.恰當(dāng)使用時(shí)態(tài):介紹目前的狀況,以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主;敘述已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情,以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主;5.一般按照事情的發(fā)展及時(shí)間的先后順序進(jìn)行敘述,但有時(shí)也可采用倒敘或插敘等。重點(diǎn)詞匯travel/trip/journey/tour旅行 visit參觀experience經(jīng)歷;體驗(yàn) relax放松visitor/tourist游客 enjoy享受traffic交通 scenery風(fēng)景environment環(huán)境 well-known著名的convenient方便的 comfortable舒適的attractive有吸引力的 wonderful極好的fantastic極好的 beautiful美麗的exciting興奮的 interesting有趣的expensive昂貴的 cheap便宜的culture文化 tourguide導(dǎo)游takeabus坐汽車 takephotos照相takeacoach乘長(zhǎng)途汽車 takeaboat乘船takeataxi乘出租車 giftshop禮品店learnabout了解到 fallinlovewith愛(ài)上befamousfor因……而聞名 havealonghistory歷史悠久placeofinterest名勝古跡 beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣dosomeshopping購(gòu)物提分句型FromApril15thtoApril17th,wewentonatriptotheGreatWall.Asforme,travelingisthebestwaytorelax.It’sagoodideatogotravelingduringthesummervacation.Weenjoyedourselves/hadagoodtimelastweekend.AllofmyclassmateswenthikinglastSundayexceptTom.Iprefertostayathomeratherthangooutduringthewintervacation.Climbingamountainonyourownistoodangerous.Hurryup,oryouwillbethelasttoreachthere.Manysupermarketsareopeninordertomeettheneedsoflocalpeople.優(yōu)秀范文（2020天津）假如你是學(xué)校校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專欄的小記者，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇短文，描述你校學(xué)生李華的一次難忘經(jīng)歷，并表達(dá)你的想法。（1）李華