八年級英語(仁愛版)下冊總復(fù)習(xí)語言點歸納

八年級英語（仁愛版）下冊總復(fù)習(xí)（仁愛版）語言點歸納Unit5FeelingHappyTopic1Whyallthesmilingfaces?Teachingtime:重點詞匯：（一）反義詞happy unhappy/sadlucky unluckypoor richkind cruelpopular unpopularsmart stupid/ sillyinteresting boring二）表示情感的形容詞excited感到興奮的surprised吃驚的happy快樂的生氣的worried焦unhappy/sad傷心的angry生氣的worried焦急的afraid/frightenedproud自豪的急的afraid/frightenedproud自豪的lonely的interested重點詞組1.oneofmyfavoritemovies害怕的disappointed失望的孤單的nervous緊張不安感到有趣的我最喜歡的電影之過夜過夜向某人道謝/道別/講一個小故事一張…的票希望做某事得到足夠的睡眠獲得一枚獎牌感到自豪/孤單為……擺餐具發(fā)燒有能力做某事給……打電話spendtheeveningsaythankstosb.問好tellashortstoryaticketto…wishtodosth.getenoughsleepwinamedalfeelproud/lonelysetatablefor…h(huán)aveatemperature=haveafeverbeabletodosth.ringup

carefor=lookafter/takecareofbecauseofcheerupplaytheroleofsb.beonatfirstfallintobeafraidofdoingsth.in/attheend=atlastgomadcomeintobeingbefullofbepopularwith…makepeaceend/beginwith….重點句型及重點語言點Hownice!真是太好了!Whatashame!真可惜!Whatbadnews!多糟的消息 !這三句全都是感嘆句.它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為:照顧由于使……振奮/高興起來扮演某人的角色上演;放映首先落入害怕做某事照顧由于使……振奮/高興起來扮演某人的角色上演;放映首先落入害怕做某事最后發(fā)瘋形成充滿?…受……喜愛制造和平以……結(jié)尾/開始What+a/an+adj.+n.(可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù) )+主語+謂語!如:Whatabigapple(itis)!What+adj.+n.(可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 )+主語+謂語!如:Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!Whathardwork(itis)!Becausehecan’tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.因為他沒有買到《音樂之聲》的票 .to表“的”，常見的搭配如下：atickettoTheSoundofMusic一張《音樂之聲》的票theanswertothequestion問題的答案thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙thewayto…去???..的路IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreally wishestowatchit.我認為李老師非常喜歡它而且的確想去看 .wish/hopetodosth.希望做某事與wish相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)還有 :wish/hope+that引導(dǎo)的從句;如:Iwish/hope(that)wewillwin.我們可以說 wishsb.todosth.而不能說hopesb.todosth.;I’llringupMichaellater.稍后我打電話給邁克.ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.當(dāng)賓語為代詞時,只能放中間.如:ringme/him/herup…sincetheywerenotabletogo. 既然他們不能去.can與beableto二者都表“能；會”，在指“一般能力”時，常互換。如：Hecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出這道難題.區(qū)別:can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式 (could),沒有數(shù)的變化;而beableto有時態(tài)及數(shù)的變化.如:I/Shecouldn’tswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.三年前,我/她不會游泳,但現(xiàn)在我/她能.Iwillbeabletoseehimnextweek. 下周,我將會看到他 .Theywere/Hewasabletoclimbthemountain,butnowtheyaren’t/Hewasn’t.They’re/Hewastooold.他們/他過去能爬得上這座山,但現(xiàn)在不能.他們/他太老了.I’msureMr.Leewillbesurprisedandhappy!我確信李老師會很驚奇也很高興!besurprised“感到驚奇的”,主語一般為人 .besurprising“令人驚奇的”,主語一般為物.類似的有：interested/interesting;excited/exciting;bored/boringThelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.孤獨的父親經(jīng)常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了。becauseof“由于”，是介詞短語，后常跟名詞或短語。如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseofhisillness./becausehewasill.由于他的病，他沒來上學(xué)。Wedidn’tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily.由于大雨，我們沒去那兒。Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs…瑪麗亞有能力通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個家庭振作起來。by是介詞，指“通過（某種方式）”，后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動名詞。WhatdidMariagototheVonTrappfamilyfor?=WhydidMariagototheVonTrapp?瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭？…andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,…這位母親是如此焦急，以致于他四處尋找他。so+adj/adv.+that+句子指“如此…以致于"三.重點語法1．系表結(jié)構(gòu)：Linkingverb.+adj.常見的連系動詞如下:be動詞：Heishelpful.Theyaretired.2）表“…起來”：look看起來；sound聽起來；taste嘗起來;feel摸起來等等.如:3）表狀態(tài)變化的連系動詞有： get變得;turn轉(zhuǎn)變;go變;become變成等等.如:Insummer,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer.Infall,theleavesturnyellow.Themotherwentmad.Hebecameangry.because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句:because用來回答why提問的問句，表示的原因語氣很強,一般用在主句后面 ,強調(diào)因果關(guān)系.Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnightanddidn’tgetenoughsleep.Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfriendisnotabletocome. Whydotheyfeelproud? Becauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal.Topic2WhyisBethcrying?Teachingtime:、重點詞匯:(一)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.badly（反義詞）well2.shy（最高級）shyest3.understand（過去式）understood4.anxious（5.satisfaction（形容詞）satisfied6.surprise（1.badly（反義詞）well2.shy（最高級）shyest3.understand（過去式）understood4.anxious（5.satisfaction（形容詞）satisfied6.surprise（詞）surprised7.suggestion（動詞）suggest 8.stranger（9.advice（同義詞）suggestion 10.either（同義詞)worried形容形容詞)strange反義詞)too11.humorous（名詞）humor12.sad（名詞）sadness13.unfair（反義詞）fair 14.hit（二）重點詞組 :（1） “be+形容詞+介詞”的結(jié)構(gòu):beworriedaboutbeanxiousaboutbegladaboutbenervousaboutbestrictwithsb.bestrictin/aboutsth.bepatientwithbepleased/satisfiedwithbeboredwithbepopularwithbeangrywith/atsb.beangryat/aboutsth.besurprisedatbemadatbeexcitedatbeinterestedinbetiredofbeafraidof（2）課文詞組:dobadlyintalkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.過去式)hit對……感到擔(dān)心/焦慮對……感到焦慮對……高興對……緊張對某人嚴格對某事嚴格對……耐心對 滿意對 煩悶受……歡迎對某人生氣對某事生氣對……驚奇對……氣憤對……興奮對……有興趣對……疲倦對……害怕在某方面表現(xiàn)很差與某人談一談overandoveragainwaitinline反復(fù)地;一再排隊等候落后落后讓某人做某事在某人的年齡時少吃高能量的冷靜;鎮(zhèn)靜有不好的經(jīng)歷幫助在某人十幾歲時發(fā)生搬到某處習(xí)慣于（做）某事與……交朋友參加（活動）被他人接受;相處融處理;處置考試不及格失去一個朋友拒絕做某事與某人爭論過正常的生活有什么麻煩嗎?fallbehindgetsb.todosth.atone’sagetrytoeatlesshigh-energyfood食品calmdownhavebadexperiencesgive…ahandinone’steenshappentosb.movetospl.getusedto(doing)sth.be/makefriendswithjoininfitin洽dealwithfailtopassanexam=failanexamloseafriendorrelative或親戚refusetodosth.arguewithsb.haveanormallife、重點句型及重點語言點Anythingwrong?=Isthereanythingwrong?形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置 .如:somethingbad不好的事情 everythingnew一切新的事物Whatseemstobetheproblem?似乎有什么問題?seemtodosth.“似乎做某事”常與“Itseemsthat+句子”轉(zhuǎn)換,如:Heseemstoknowhername.=Itseemsthatheknowshername.乎他知道她的名字 .seem+adj“似乎（怎樣）”,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu) .如:Youseemsad.=Youseem(tobe)sad.=Itseemsthatyouaresad.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z你似乎很傷心 .Whatistheteacherlike?那個老師是什么樣的人 ?What’ssb.like?常詢問人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪 .如:--What’sBethlike?--Sheisshyandquiet.Whatdoessb.looklike?常詢問人的長相.如:--What’sBethlooklike?--Sheisnicewithbigeyes.belike與looklike?？梢曰Q ,如:Helookslikehismother.=Heislikehismother. 他看起來像他的父親.Itisimportanttotalktosomeoneelse. 跟其它人交流很重要 .句型 “Itis+adj.+todo”中, “It”是形式主語 ,真正主語是后面的動詞不定式.如:Itisnormaltofeeltiredafteralongtrip. 長途旅行后,感到疲勞是正常的.Itisdangeroustoswiminthesea. 在大海里游泳是很危險的.…，butIdon'tknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談 .getsb.todosth.“使(讓/叫)某人做某事”,相當(dāng)于ask/tellsb.todosth.或者說let/makesb.dosth.Itusuallytakesmealongtimetobecomehappyagain. 通常要花我很長時間才能重新快樂起來 .句型 “Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”花了某人某時做某事 .如:Ittookmethreedaystofinishthiswork. 花了我三天時間完成這項工作.Itissaidthat…據(jù)說 ...whensomethingbadhappenstous.當(dāng)不好的事情 發(fā)生在我們身上時.“sth.happenstosb.”,指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”.是一種慣用句型如:Aseriousaccidenthappenedtohisbrotheryesterday.昨天,一個重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上.happentodosth.指“碰巧做某事”,如:IhappenedtoseemyfriendJiminthestreetyesterday.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆 .Howtimeflies!“光陰似箭 !”是Howquicklythetimeflies!簡略句.Ihavetogetusedtoeverythingnew.我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物.get/beusedto(doing)sth.“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”.其中是介詞.如:Hecan’tgetusedtotheweatherhere.他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣 .Iamusedtogettingupearly.我習(xí)慣于早起 .usedtodosth.指“過去常做某事”,如:Heusedtolistentothepopsongs,butnowhelistenstothefolksongs.他過去常聽通俗歌曲,但現(xiàn)在他聽民歌 .Itrytojoininactivitiesofmanykinds.我盡量參加各式各樣的活動.joininsth.指“參加 活動”,相當(dāng)于takepartin或bein.join指“參加某個組織或團體”.HowdoesJeff dealwithhissadness?杰夫怎樣處理他的憂傷的?Howdealwith?“怎樣處理？”相當(dāng)于“What--.dowith?”三、重點語法同級比較表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時 ,用句型“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+比較對象”.表“與……一樣”.如：TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCeliaisaspatientasSue.西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心 .JimdrawsaswellasTom.吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好 .表示某人或某物在某一方面 ,不如另一個人或另一物時 ,用句型“not+as/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as+ 比較對象”，表“不如 .如：Jimisn’tastallasTom.=TomistallerthanJim. 吉姆不如湯姆高./湯姆比吉姆高 .Jimdoesn’tstudiesashardasTom.=TomstudiesharderthanJim.吉姆不如湯姆學(xué)得努力./湯姆學(xué)得比吉姆努力.Theroadsherearenotascleanasthoseinourhometown. 這兒的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的路干凈 .Topic3Michaelisfeelingbetter.Teachingtime:

（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.tense（同義詞）nervous2.true（副詞）truly3.expression（動詞）express4.husband（對應(yīng)詞）wife容詞）relaxed7.thought（4.husband（對應(yīng)詞）wife容詞）relaxed7.thought（動詞）think9.safe（名詞）safety（二）重點詞組:haveabadcoldgetinjectionsfollowthedoctorstayathomealonecomeovertoattheendofthe monthtakeiteasytaketurnstodosth.behappyforsb.inagood/badmoodstay/keepangry5.8.decision（sadvicechoice（動詞）choose6.relax（形動詞）decidesmileatlifeplanasurprisemakemaskswithdifferentexpressions患重感冒打針;注射遵從醫(yī)囑獨自呆在家里過來;順便來訪在月底別急;慢慢來輪流做某事為某人高興處于好/壞的情緒保持生氣（的狀態(tài)）笑對生活計劃一個驚喜制作具有不同表表演短劇表演短劇為……作準(zhǔn)備與 相處抬頭望向天空在半夜在回家的路上演講嘗試;試驗情的面具putonashortplayprepareforgetalongwithlookupintotheskyatmidnightonthewayhomegiveaspeechtryout

興高采烈仔細思考興高采烈仔細思考thinkoverbringbackasenseofsafety 找回安全感重點句型及重點語言點I’mfeelingevenworse.我甚至覺得更糟了.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zmuch,alittle與even常用來修飾比較級 .如:Heismucholderthanme.他比我大得多。JimisalittletallerthanTom. 吉姆比湯姆高一點。I’mafraidofcatchingSARS.我害怕患上非典 .I’mafraidofgettinginjections.我害怕打針.beafraidof(doing)sth.表”害怕(做)某事/物”如:Iamafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇.Heisafraidofswimming.他害怕游泳 .Istayathomealone.我獨自一人呆在家中.alone表示“單獨的;獨自的”,指客觀上的.只作表語,不能做定語 .lonely表示“孤單的;寂寞的”,指主觀上的.既可作表語也可做定語如:Helivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely. 他一個人生活 ,但他從不感到孤單.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHeisalonelyman.他是一個孤獨的人 .alonelyroad一條偏僻的道路Ifwehavetime,we’llcomeovertoseeyouagain.如果我們有時間,我們將會順便再來看你.Ifwearealwayssadandworried,we’llbecomeangryeasily.如果我們老是傷心 ,焦慮的話,我們就會容易生氣 .Ifwestayangryfortoolong,we’llbeill.如果我們長時間生氣的話,我們就會生病 .if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時 .Ifeelsolonelythatmyeyesarefulloftears.我感到如此的孤獨,以致于熱淚盈眶.Suddenlythebusstopsandca n’tmoveanymore.突然公共汽車停下來,再也不動了.not???anymore=nomore表“不再 ”,指次數(shù)上不再.not???anylonger=nolonger表”不再 ”,指時間上不再.如：ongerachild.你不Youaren’tachildanylonger.=ongerachild.你不再是個小孩了 .Wedidn’tvisithimanymore.=Wevisitedhimnomore. 我們再也不去拜訪他了 .三、重點語法make+賓語+形容詞“使某人怎樣”Itmakesmesotense.Thenursetheremakesmenervous.Weshoulddosomethingtomakehimhappyagain.Illnesscanmakeussadandworried.Itsometimesmakesusafraid.Sometimesitmakesmehappy.Sometimesitmakesmesad.Ithinkitcanmakemehappier.Andorangewillmakeushappier,whitewillmakeushelpful …Brightcolorsmakemehappy.Darkcolorsmakemesad.Rainydaysmakemesad.Theymakemeangry.makesb,dosth.使（讓）某人做某事SomeprogramsonTVmakemewanttosleep.Manythingscanmakeourfeelingchange.Thatwillhelpmakehimorhergetwellsoon.Theycanmakemefeelverysad.Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Ifonecolorcan’tmakeusfeelbetter,maybeanotherwill.Rockmusicalwaysmakesmewanttodance.Sadmoviesalwaysmakemecry.WhenIamhappy,loudrockmusicmakesmemoreexcitedandactive.But,whenIamunhappy,loudmusicmakesmefeelboredandangry.Talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeellesslonelyand ….）UNIT6Teachingtime:15.15.Whatwouldyoulikeformaincourse?5.5.Youbet. 6.Thatwouldbeverynice.一詞組與短語springfieldtripgoonatwo-dayvisittofallasleepmakehotelreservations totalcostmakeadecisiondo/makefundraisingraisemoneyso---that---sothat---goexploringlookforwardtodoinggocambingintheolddayssurveytheareaatthefootofseesb.offspreadoverthebeginningofonbothsidesofone---,theother--- besurprisedatsth.thecrowdofpeoplestepon pushone'swayoutoutofsightflashthroughone'smindpourdownshoutatsb.thankgoodnessgetusedtodoingbeafraidtodosthbeafraidofsth.obeythetrafficruleswarnsbagainststhslowdownavoiddoinglearnsthbyheartpayattentiontomillionsofhundredsofbefamousfor breakarecord二重點句型1.It'stoofarforcycling.Ittakestoolongtogobybus,sowanttotakethetrain.IwassotiredthatIcouldn'tgoonanylonger.Thebestwayistosellnewspaperstoraisemoney.JaneoftenmakesnoisesothatIcannotfallasleep.I'mlookingforwardtomeetinghim.DinglingistothesouthofKangling.It'seasytoparkbikes.NowithasgrowntobethelargestbicycleroadraceinAsia.Aftersometimeyouwillgetusedtoit.Ifpeopleobeytherules,therewillbefewertrafficjamsandaccidents.12.Iliketogobybikemorethanbefore.Iagreewithyou.Don'tforgettopayattentiontotherules.NowIhaveavacation.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusy.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.18.Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai..I'dliketobooksometickets,please.Idon'thavemuchmoney,either.Thebestwayistosellnewspaperstoraisemoney.三交際用語CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost?Whydon'tweorganizeashowtoraisemoney?WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?Itmustbegreatfun.HowabouttakinghimtotheMingTombs?Iagree. 10.Iagreewithyou.UNIT7復(fù)習(xí)材料Teachingtime:一詞組與短語hearofmakemoneybepleasedtodothinkaboutforafewminutesdrinktosomebodyfinishdoingsitdownatthetableraiseglasstakeasipenjoyyourselveswaitamomentgoDutch takeone'sorderonsalegowell sendforsend---to---二重點句型Let'swishthestudentssuccess!Itwilltakeabout20minutestoprepareyoudishes.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?Youmustcookverycarefully.5.What'syourfavoritesnack?It'sasandwichwithbutter,honeyandapear.Don'ttakemorefoodthanyouneed.Itispolitetofinisheatingeverythingontheplate.Neverdrinktoomuchduringadinner.IknowthatheisaCanadianathlete.Let'smakeaposter.Whatdoyouthankyoucandotomakemoney?I'mpleasedtohearthat.Iknowyouneedmoneytobuildanewschoolforyourvillage.I'mverypleasedwithwhatyouwilldotohelpme.三交際用語DoyouknowaboutDandielIgali?Shallwehaveafoodfestivaltomakemoneyforhisschool?MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival?I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.Willyoupleasetellmesomethingabout ?What'sup?7.Howsurprising!Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourfoodfestival.I'mproudofyou.10.It'sverykindofyou.11.Welldone.12.Itsoundsdifficult.13.Wouldyouliketotry---? 14.CanItakeyourorder,sir?四語法點賓語從句:主語+連詞+賓語從句提建議，征詢對方意見的四種表達方式ShallI/we ?: 我/我們 ，好嗎？e.g.:ShallIopenthewindow?Shallwehaveafoodfestival?MayI ?我可以---嗎？e.g.:MayIfinishthehomeworkafterwatchingthegame?MayIcomein?Willyou---? 請你---，好嗎？e.g.:willyoupleaseopenthedoor?Wouldyouliketo ? 想要做某事。e.g.Wouldyouliketobuyacar?Wouldyouliketoeatanothermooncake?Unit8Teachingtime:一詞組與短語get---from--- catchone'seyedependonhavethesameway protect---from---keepsb./sth.+adj.agreewithmakeasurveygowellfashionshowhearofbefullofexceptfor二重點句型T