自然拼讀法的基本規(guī)則(全面總結(jié))

自然拼讀法的根本規(guī)章全面總結(jié)〕48個國際音標(biāo)長元音/ɑ:/ /?:/ /?:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/雙元音/e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/輕輔音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ 濁輔音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e//z/輕輔音/?/ /h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/濁輔音/?/ /r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /?/半元音/j/ /w/是相當(dāng)大的。語音學(xué)問:a,e,i(y),o,u音素482028音音素.20輔音音素：發(fā)音不洪亮，是噪音；口腔中氣流受到阻礙；不是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主28音節(jié)：由元音音素和輔音音素構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位。含有一個元音音素的聲音片段就是一個音節(jié)。例如：hi,momfirst單音節(jié)詞，stu”dent，tea”cher，un”der”stand多音節(jié)詞。音節(jié)的劃分對于單詞的讀音至關(guān)重要，我們所要學(xué)習(xí)把單詞劃分成為一個一個的音節(jié)，然后在對每個音節(jié)應(yīng)用自然平度發(fā)音規(guī)律。開音節(jié)：①輔音+元音+輔音+enamebikehomedue;②輔音+元音he，go，hi。閉音節(jié)：①輔音+元音+輔音bad，bed，sit，hot，cup;it。重讀音節(jié)：單詞中發(fā)音特別洪亮的音節(jié)。字母或字母組合與音素之間的對應(yīng)規(guī)章大揭秘〔1〕輔音字母的讀音：①①音形全都的字母和字母組合：b[bp[p]m[m],ff]d[d]t[t]n[n]ll[tr]tree,ts[ts]catsg[g],k[k],h[h],r[r],v[v],w[w],z[z],dr[dr][tr]tree,ts[ts]catssome,always③最常見的輔音字母組合的拼讀：sh[?]shoe,finish, [t?]chair,teacher]jacket,enjoy,x [ks] [gz]box,exam,y [j]yellow,s [s] [z]②音形不全都的字母 some,always③最常見的輔音字母組合的拼讀：sh[?]shoe,finish, [t?]chair,teacher]jacket,enjoy,x [ks] [gz]box,exam,y [j]yellow,s [s] [z][h]what,who,wr[r]write,wrong,ds[dz]beds④常見輔音詞頭：bl-[bl]bluebr-[br]breadgl-[gl]glass,gr-[gr]great,kl-[h]what,who,wr[r]write,wrong,ds[dz]beds④常見輔音詞頭：bl-[bl]bluebr-[br]breadgl-[gl]glass,gr-[gr]great,kl-[kl-]clean,kr-[kr]cross,fl-,fr-,pl-,pr-,sk-,sl-,sm-,sn-,sp-,st-,str-,sw-常見輔音詞尾-ple[-pl]apple,-ble[-bl]table,-tle/ttle[-tl]little,-dle/ddle [-dl]middle,-cle[-kl]uncle, -ften[-fn]often,-son/sson[-sn][-zn]lesson,season]long, qu[ kw]question,queen,tch wh [w]-ven[-vn]seven-ven[-vn]seven⑥另外，單詞中有些時候輔音字母會不發(fā)音。bt,mdoubt,climb,tomb⑥另外，單詞中有些時候輔音字母會不發(fā)音。bt,mdoubt,climb,tombgnsign,design,resignhhour,honor前一般不發(fā)音⑦y[jyesyellowyy素/a?/my,sky,cry而當(dāng)而當(dāng)y在一個較長一些的單詞詞尾時，這個單詞里面沒有其他元音時，y通常發(fā)元音音素/i:/baby,city,hurry,cherry元音音素〔2.〕元音字母的讀音：①開音節(jié)的拼讀：A〔2.〕元音字母的讀音：①開音節(jié)的拼讀：A發(fā)字母本身音[ei]age,ate,name,cake,lake,take,make,game,gave,made,late,came,bate,date,face,gate,hate,,race,same,tame,bakeE發(fā)字母本身音[i:betheseme,heshewe,等。I發(fā)字母本身音[aiI,bikeChinalikefinefivekitenicewideFridayride,whitewriteChineseicelinemine,lifeideanine,等。holdcoldhome,those,those,kilo,so,homework,phone,also,no,note,robot,nose,hope,joke,]口型要打大at]口型要打大atbadbandapple，fathasamandcatcapbag,closestoneclothesbrokenUU發(fā)字母本身音[ju:cutebutemute,fumemen,pupilargueuse,等。②閉音節(jié)的拼讀：A發(fā)[?had,and,fantastic,thank,black,panda,that,had,and,fantastic,thank,black,panda,that,happy,activity,drank,dragon,taxi,等。E發(fā)[e] when,met,them,smell,tell,ball,clever,every,help,better,west,then,yes,fell,desk,red,yellow,pencil,bed,bedroom,dress,festival,get,telephoneeggwentlegtwentynextletmenI發(fā)[i] lift,big,dinner,fish,listen,it,is,six,this,in,sister,his,him,bit,little,river,picnic,think,city,with,finish,sit,chick,skip,miss,nothing,pinkpicture, visitswimticketO發(fā)[]drop,shop,box,bottle,coffee,lost,cross,long,pop,stop,dog,not,body,box,clock,computer,doll,got,hot,pocket,office,point,lots,doctorU發(fā)[?]us,study,funny,but,bus,sun,Sunday,summer,hurry,mum,underunderstandunderunderstandcutducktruck, luckyfungun③字母組合的讀音也是有規(guī)律可循的。如;eaee字母組合的發(fā)[i:]音：teacleanteameateastspeakpleaseeach,easy,read,sea,teacher，need,cheese,wheel,feel,agree,green,week,thirteen,thirteen,three,deep,peep,weep,sleep,jeep,see,feet,street,teeth,meet,weekmeet,weekea[e]：breadheavybreakfastweatherheadheadache,ready,deaf,字母組合的發(fā)[ ?:]音：girl,bird,thirsty,third,first,birthday,circle,sir,shirt,shirt,skirt,dirty,skirt,turn,turtle,purple組合字母發(fā)[]音{dark,dark,arm,farmer,market,party,large,star,argue，farclassvaseglasspasslastpasttask,mast,vastcastfastw?mow,等ou,ow字母組合有時發(fā)[au]音等ou,ow字母組合有時發(fā)[au]音mouth,about,,house,housework,south,hownowtown,等。oo[u]音：hoodwool,羊毛look,goodfootroom,football,took,cookwood,book,goodbye,oo字母組合有時發(fā)[u:]food,moon,tool,pool,zoo,too,school,cool,tooth，rear，rear，]音:boy,toy,coy大方的,foy告辭宴會,soy醬油earaire?]：beartearwear]音:boy,toy,coy大方的,foy告辭宴會,soy醬油voice,noise,pointvoice,noise,pointight字母組合發(fā)[ight字母組合發(fā)[airightlightnightfightmight,tightdayhaylaydecision-tion,-sion?n]nation,sation,[?n]音decisionough,augh//yough,augh

catch〕u:blew(blow〕,drew〔draw〕,new,grew〔grow〔grow〕④a,e,i,o,u/?/，例如，salad,happen,pencil,ribbon等弱讀弱讀，即我們常常聽到的①前綴dis－加在名詞、形容詞，動詞之前,表示否認(rèn)。disadvantage〔缺點〕dishonorable〔不榮耀的〕disagree〔不同意〕dislikein-加在形容詞，名詞之前,表示否認(rèn)〔不正確的，〔無能，無力①前綴dis－加在名詞、形容詞，動詞之前,表示否認(rèn)。disadvantage〔缺點〕dishonorable〔不榮耀的〕disagree〔不同意〕dislikein-加在形容詞，名詞之前,表示否認(rèn)〔不正確的，〔無能，無力，〔不準(zhǔn)確的〕im-加在字母m,b,p之前,表示否認(rèn)〔不行能的〔不禮貌的，〔厚顏無恥〕il-加在以l開頭的詞前,表示否認(rèn)〔非法的〔文盲的，無文化的〔不合規(guī)律的〕un-加在名詞，形容詞，副詞之前表示否認(rèn)或者相反：unhappy，unsafe,unfair,unluckynon-加在形容詞，名詞前表示否認(rèn)〔不存在，〔不主要的，〔非電的〕mis－加在動詞、名詞之前不好地，錯誤地misunderstan〔誤會misjudg〔誤判misleadin〔誤導(dǎo)misfortunmis－加在動詞、名詞之前不好地，錯誤地misunderstan〔誤會misjudg〔誤判misleadin〔誤導(dǎo)misfortune〔不幸〕mid表示中間：midnight，midday,midweek,midlandover表示太.....或過多 overweight，overcook，overeatunder表示過少或者在 之下：underground，underwater，undersea②后綴-er〔or〕意為：從事某種職業(yè)或參與某種活動的人driver，teacher，director，actor，professor，singer-ess意為：女性例詞：actress，poetess，hostess，paintress-hood