(山東)《龍門亮劍》2011高三英語一輪課件Module4外研版必修2

Ⅰ.單詞聚焦1．_____

n．愛好；嗜好2．_____

n.

藝術(shù)家3．________adj.

彩色的4．_______

n.

圖畫5．_____

vt.

繪畫6．_____

n.

景色；風(fēng)景scenepaintdrawingcolourfulartistLike7．__________

adj.

傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)俗的8．____

adj.

有活力的；有生氣的9．_______

vt.

臨??；仿造；模仿；仿

效10．_______

vt.

觀察；注意到11．______

n.

真實；現(xiàn)實；逼真12．____

n.

風(fēng)格13．_____

vt.

采納；采用14．____

vt.

忍受traditionalaliveImitateobserverealitystyleadoptstand15．_______

n.

不尋常的；非凡的16．________

n.

展覽17．_________

n.

表現(xiàn)；表達18．_____

vt.

領(lǐng)悟，實現(xiàn)19．______

adj.

現(xiàn)實主義的20．_______

vt.

破壞，毀壞destroyrealisticrealizeexpressionexhibitionunusualⅡ.短語掃描1．be/get

tired

__對……厭煩2．tell

___ 從……可以看出3．put

___ 推遲；延期4．take

_____ 輪流5．a(chǎn)

_____of

一系列的seriesturnsoffbyof6．____

to

do

打算干……7．be

crazy

_____ 對……癡迷8．look

________to

盼望9．_______

an

interest

in...

培養(yǎng)對……的

興趣10．be

_____of

喜歡fonddevelopforwardaboutaimⅢ.原句突破1．This

is

a

painting

by

the

Spanish

artist，Pablo

Picasso，_____

____

_____

_____

____

____

_____(被認為是西方最偉大的藝術(shù)家)

of

the

twentieth

century.【答案】

considered

to

be

the

greatest

western

artist2．He

is

most

famous

_____

_____

____

_____

_____

____(以畫生動形象的馬)．【答案】

for

his

lively

paintings

of

horses

3.Pop

art

was

an

important

modern

art

movement_____

_____

_____

_____(目的是展示)

ordinary

twentieth-century

city

life.【答案】

that

aimed

to

show4．I

enjoyed

it

a

lot，_____

_____

_____

____

_____

_____

_____

____

_____

(雖然看圖可能會看膩)．【答案】

although

I

can

get

tired

of

looking

at

pictures5．Cubist

artists

painted

objects

and

people，with

________

________

________

________

________

________

________

________(展現(xiàn)對象的多個不同側(cè)面)

at

the

same

time.【答案】

different

aspects

of

the

object

or

person

showingstay

alive活下去keep

sth.alive使繼續(xù)有效、存在come

alive變得有趣(有生氣、逼真)，活躍起來Look！The

fish

is

still

alive.瞧，魚還活著呢！aliveadj.活著的，充滿活力的，仍然存在的It

is

the

oldest

tree

alive

in

the

world.這是世界上仍存活的一棵最古老的樹。We’d

better

keep

the

old

customs

alive.我們應(yīng)該保持這個古老的風(fēng)俗。alive，living，live與lively用法比較：(1)alive有生命的；活著的；有生氣的，可作表語和補足語，不能用做前置定語。They

caught

a

snake

alive.他們活捉了一條蛇。He

was

alive

when

he

was

taken

to

hospital.他被送到醫(yī)院時還活著。(2)living活著的；健在的；現(xiàn)行的，可作定語和表語。living和定冠詞the連用時相當(dāng)于the

living

people，具有復(fù)數(shù)含義，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。all

living

things一切生命The

dead

are

always

remembered

by

the

living.死去的人永遠被活著的人們所銘記。His

grandmother

is

still

living

at

the

age

of

98.他奶奶已98歲，仍然健在。(3)live活的；有生命的，可作定語。還有“直播的”意思。Did

you

watch

the

live

football

match

on

TV?你看電視直播的足球比賽了嗎？He

bought

a

live

fish.他買了條活魚。(4)lively生動的；活潑的；有生氣的，用做定語或表語，既可指人，又可指物。I

feel

everything

here

is

very

lively.我覺得這兒的一切都富有生氣。The

teacher

has

a

gift

for

making

his

lessons

lively

and

interesting.那位老師有使他的課生動有趣的天賦。1.People

found

him

still________after

the

road

accident，so

they

sent

him

to

hospital

at

once.A．live

B．livelyC．living

D．a(chǎn)live【解析】

“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人還活著”應(yīng)用alive作賓語補足語?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D2．You’d

better

watch

the

football

match

tonight.It

is________，as

we

know.A．a(chǎn)live

B．livingC．lively

D．live【解析】

live

adj.意為“現(xiàn)場直播的”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D3．Professor

Li

has

a

strange

way

of

making

his

class________and

interesting.A．live

B．a(chǎn)liveC．living

D．lively【答案】

DThe

policeman

observed

a

man

steal

into

the

railway

station.那位警察注意到一個男人溜進了火車站。This

time

yesterday，we

were

in

the

chemistry

lab

observing

our

teacher

doing

the

experiment.observevt.注意到；仔細觀察；遵守(法規(guī)等)昨天這個時候，我們正在化學(xué)實驗室觀察我們老師做實驗。He

liked

to

observe

the

stars

when

he

was

a

child.孩提時他喜歡觀察星星。All

the

citizens

should

observe

the

law

without

exception.所有的公民都要守法，沒有例外。watch，notice與observe用法比較：(1)watch指有目的地注意，有意識地盯著看。Watch

what

I

do，and

learn

it.注意看我的動作，然后跟著做。(2)notice指對看見、聽見、感覺到、意識到的人或事物有所反應(yīng)而加以注意。Do

you

notice

this

strange

action?你注意到這一奇怪的行動了嗎？(3)observe指有意識地注意觀察和研究某事物或現(xiàn)象，態(tài)度嚴謹，尤指科學(xué)研究上的觀察。Every

evening

he

observes

the

stars.他每天晚上觀察星星。For

hundreds

of

years

men

watched

birds

flying

and

wished

that

they

could

fly，too.千百年來，人們看著鳥類飛翔，希望自己也能飛。4.(2008年湖北卷)Though

having

lived

abroad

for

years，many

Chinese

still________the

traditional

customs.A．perform

B．possessC．observe

D．support【解析】句意為：許多中國人盡管在國外居住了許多年，仍奉行傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗。perform執(zhí)行，表演；possess擁有；observe遵守，奉行(習(xí)俗等)；support支持。由句意可知C項正確。【答案】

C(1)adopt

an

idea/a

plan采納意見/計劃adopt

a

child領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孩子adopt

a

report接受報告Our

school

has

adopted

a

new

teaching

method.我們學(xué)校采用了新的教學(xué)方法。adoptvt.采用，采納；收養(yǎng)All

the

suggestions

put

forward

at

the

meeting

were

adopted.會上提的所有的建議都被采納了。The

old

couple

adopted

many

homeless

children.那對老夫婦收養(yǎng)了許多無家可歸的孩子。He’s

not

my

real

father.I’m

adopted.他不是我的生父，我是被收養(yǎng)的。不要將adopt和adapt混淆。adapt意為“使……適應(yīng)；改編；改寫”。She

adapted

herself

quickly

to

the

new

climate.她很快適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。This

novel

has

been

adapted

for

television.這部小說已改編成電視節(jié)目。5.The

three

teams________different

ways

to

solve

the

problem

and

they

all

succeeded

at

last.A．a(chǎn)dopted

B．a(chǎn)dmiredC．a(chǎn)dapted

D．a(chǎn)dept【解析】

adopt采用，采納；admire欽佩、羨慕；adapt使……適應(yīng)；adept

adj.擅長的。句意為：這三個隊采取了不同的解決問題的方法，最后他們都成功了。【答案】

Aaim

at

sth./doing

sth.瞄準，目標是aim

to

do

sth.旨在做某事，打算做某事He

aimed

at

the

target

and

hit

it.他瞄準靶子而命中目標。He

aimed

his

gun

at

the

lion

and

fired

but

missed

it.他對準獅子開槍但沒有打中。aimvt.&vi.以(槍)對準；以……為目標；打算；致力于We

don’t

know

at

whom

her

remarks

were

aimed.我們不知道她的話是針對誰。These

girls

worked

out

every

morning，aiming

at

losing

weight.這些女孩每天早晨鍛煉是為了減肥。My

brother

aims

to

be

a

scientist.我哥哥立志要成為科學(xué)家。(1)aim

n．目標，目的take

aim

at

sb./sth.把目標對準某人/某物without

aim無目的地He

took

careful

aim

at

the

target.他小心地瞄準目標。(2)aimless

adj.無目標的，無目的的6.As

far

as

I

know，he

is

studying

very

hard，________the

exam.A．a(chǎn)im

at

B．a(chǎn)iming

at

passingC．a(chǎn)iming

passing

D．a(chǎn)im

to

passing【解析】

v．-ing作伴隨狀語，aim

at

doing意為“目的在于”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B通常用于否定句或疑問句中，一般與can或could連用，后常跟名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式作賓語。I

can’t

stand

being

kept

waiting

any

longer.再等下去我可受不了。standvt.忍受；經(jīng)受I

just

can’t

stand

the

cold.我只是受不了那么冷。I

can’t

stand

being

stared

at

like

that.我不能容忍被人那樣盯著看。I

can’t

stand

people

dropping

litter.我受不了人們亂扔垃圾。I

won’t

stand

your

talking

like

that

to

your

mother.我受不了你對你母親說話的方式。stand，bear，put

up

with，endure與tolerate用法比較：一般來說，這五個動詞或短語在表示“忍耐；忍受”的意思時可以通用，但要注意put

up

with后面一般不能跟動詞作賓語，而stand和bear跟動詞作賓語時的賓語形式也不一樣。①put

up

with

sth.忍受②stand

(doing)

sth.忍受③bear

doing

sth.＝bear

to

do

sth.忍受bear

sb.to

do

sth.忍受某人做某事He

can’t

stand/bear/put

up

with

hot

weather.他不能忍受炎熱的天氣。She

can’t

stand

being

kept

waiting.她無法忍受久等。7.I

can’t

stand________with

Jane

in

the

same

office.She

just

refuses________talking

while

she

works.A．working；stopping

B．to

work；stoppingC．working；to

stop

D．to

work；to

stop【解析】

stand作“忍受”“容忍”講，后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，而refuse后接不定式作賓語，所以C項為正確選項?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C8．I

can’t________the

loud

music.Can

you________the

radio

a

little?A．stand；turn

up

B．stand；turn

downC．bear；turn

to

D．put

up

with；turn

off【解析】根據(jù)題意“聲音太大，我受不了”可知要求“把聲音調(diào)小”，故用turn

down調(diào)低音量?！敬鸢浮?/p>

BIt

has

inspired

many

of

them

to

believe

that

they

can

realize

their

dreams.他們能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)自己的夢想，這極大地激勵了他們中的許多人。He

didn’t

realize

it

was

dark

until

he

looked

out

of

the

window.直到往窗外看他才意識到天黑了。realizevt.實現(xiàn)；意識到come

true也有“實現(xiàn)”的意思，但它是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，不能用于被動語態(tài)。His

dream

of

becoming

a

scientist

has

come

true

finally.他想成為科學(xué)家的夢想最終實現(xiàn)了。9.I

wasn’t

dismissed.Only

then

did

I

________

that

I

had

either

forgotten

or

completely

ignored

my

own

black

skin.A．realize

B．regardC．recognize

D．a(chǎn)dmit【答案】

AThey

accepted

his

judgment

that

they

had

better

put

off

their

departure.他們接受了他所提出的啟程宜延期的意見。Be

sure

to

put

off

the

light

before

you

go

out.在你出去前別忘了關(guān)燈。Don’t

put

off

until

tomorrow

what

can

be

done

today.今日可做的事不要拖到明天。putoff推遲；延期put

away放下，收起來，把……放在原位put

aside把……放在，留出(時間)，備用putback放在原處，推遲，延期putdown鎮(zhèn)壓，寫下來putforward提出，提前，提供putin提交，申請(＋for)puton穿上，上演putout出版；長出；生產(chǎn)；撲滅；關(guān)掉putthrough接通電話put

up張貼，留某人過夜，建造put

into

production把……投入生產(chǎn)put

into

use投入使用put

one’s

heart

into全心全意投入Summer

is

over

and

the

fans

have

been

put

away.夏天過去了，扇子都收起來了。Who

put

forward

a

theory

about

black

holes?誰提出了黑洞理論？10.—Do

you

know

that

the

meeting

________

this

afternoon

has

been

put

________

till

next

week?—No.Thanks

for

telling

me.A．to

be

held；off

B．to

be

held；forwardC．held；off

D．held；forward【答案】

AWe

are

tired

of

the

same

food

for

breakfast

every

morning.每天早餐吃同樣的食物，我們感到厭倦了。Many

students

are

getting

tired

of

the

school

life

because

of

so

much

stress.由于那么多的壓力，許多學(xué)生對學(xué)校生活變得厭倦。get/betiredof厭倦be

tired

of與be

tired

from用法比較：(1)be

tired

of表示“厭煩”。Don’t

you

feel

tired

of

sitting

there

all

day

long

doing

nothing?整天坐在那里無所事事你不煩嗎？(2)be

tired

from表示“因……而疲倦”。I’m

very

tired

from

running

as

fast

as

I

can.奮力奔跑后，我感到很疲倦。All

of

us

got

tired

from

climbing

the

mountain.我們所有的人爬山都爬累了。11.Mr

Smith，________of

the________speech，started

to

read

a

novel.A．tired；boring

B．tiring；boredC．tired；bored

D．tiring；boring【解析】

tired

of為形容詞短語作狀語；第二空選boring，意為“令人厭煩的”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A12．________of

the________speech，he

looked

out

of

the

window.A．Tired；tired

B．Tiring；tiredC．Tired；tiring

D．Being

tired；tiring【解析】主從句的主語一致，因此省略了主語和系動詞be，補充完整為As

he

was

tired

of...，tiring

adj.令人厭煩的。【答案】

CIf

friends

can

take

turns

to

listen

to

each

other

well，life

will

be

better！如果朋友們之間能輪流做好聽眾，生活就會更美好！We

took

turns

to

ask

questions.我們輪流問問題。taketurnstodosth.＝taketurns(at)doingsth.＝dosth.byturns輪流做某事(1)It’s

one’s

turn

to

do

sth.輪到某人做某事It’s

my

turn

to

clean

the

room.該輪到我打掃房間了。It’s

your

turn

to

recite

the

text.該輪到你背課文了。(2)in

turn輪流地，依次地，反過來You

are

asked

to

see

our

headmaster

in

turn.要求你們依次去見我們校長。13.A

clean

environment

can

help

the

city

bid

for

the

Olympics，which________will

promote

it’s

economic

development.A．in

nature

B．in

returnC．in

turn

D．in

fact【解析】考查副詞短語辨析。句意為“清潔的環(huán)境有助于城市申辦奧運會，(成功申辦之后)反過來說奧運會會促進城市經(jīng)濟發(fā)展”。in

turn意為“相應(yīng)，轉(zhuǎn)而”；in

nature意為“本質(zhì)上，事實上”；in

return意為“作為回報”；in

fact意為“事實上”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

CThisisapaintingbytheSpanishartist，PabloPicasso，consideredtobethegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury.這是西班牙畫家巴勃羅·畢加索的一幅油畫，他被認為是二十世紀西方最偉大的藝術(shù)家。consider構(gòu)成的常用句型：(1)譯作“認為”時，有下列句型：consider

sb./sth.(to

be/as)．..認為某人/某物是……sb./sth.be

considered

(to

be/as)．..某人/某物被認為是……consider

it＋adj.＋to

do

sth.認為干……是……consider

it＋adj.＋that...認為……是……It

is

considered

that

sb.has

done.?sb.＋be

considered＋to

have

done.認為某人做過某事Do

you

consider

him

to

be

a

great

musician?你認為他是個很好的音樂家嗎？Lincoln

is

considered

as

one

of

the

greatest

presidents

of

the

USA.林肯被認為是美國最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。He

is

considered

to

have

finished

the

work.他被認為已經(jīng)完成這項工作了。We

consider

it

necessary

to

tell

him

about

it.我們認為告訴他那件事是必要的。It

is

considered

that

China

is

developing

her

economy

very

rapidly.人們認為中國的經(jīng)濟正在迅速發(fā)展。(2)譯作“考慮”時，有下列句型：consider

sth./doing

sth.考慮某事/做某事consider＋疑問詞＋to

do

sth.考慮……I

am

considering

changing

a

job.我正考慮著換一份工作。You

have

to

consider

what

to

do

next.你得考慮下一步做什么。(1)all

things

considered全面地考慮All

things

considered，our

old

car

is

no

good，so

we

should

buy

a

new

one

now.總的來說，我們的舊車已沒用了，所以我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該買輛新的。(2)considering鑒于，考慮到，顧及Considering

how

sick

he

is，he

should

go

to

the

doctor.鑒于他病得那樣厲害，他應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。14.All

the

staff

in

our

company

are

considering________to

the

city

centre

for

the

fashion

show.A．to

go

B．goingC．to

have

gone

D．having

gone【解析】

consider作“考慮；打算”講，后接動詞-ing形式，故排除A、C項；由are

considering可知打算做的事情還沒發(fā)生，故選B?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B15．Charles

Babbage

is

generally

considered________the

first

computer.A．to

invent

B．inventingC．having

invented

D．to

have

invented【解析】

sb.be

considered

to

have

done

sth.某人被認為已經(jīng)做過某事?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D16．(2009年湖北卷)The

loss

has

not

yet

been________accurately，but

it

is

believed

to

be

well

beyond

a

hundred

million

dollars.A．calculated

B．consideredC．completed

D．controlled【解析】

句意為：雖然損失還沒有精確計算，但是人們認為很可能超過1億美元。calculate計算，推算，估計。consider考慮，認為；complete完成，竣工；control控制，以上三項都不符合題意?！敬鸢浮?/p>

AI

must

say在句中作插入語。插入語一般對一句話作一些附加的解釋，常用逗號或破折號和句子其他部分分開。作插入語的可以是不定式短語、現(xiàn)在分詞短語、介詞短語、形容詞、副詞、從句等。By

the

way，where

is

Xiao

Li?順便問一句，小李在哪兒？(介詞短語)Imustsay，Ilovethatpictureofthesixhorses.,我必須說，我愛有六匹馬的那幅畫。Worse

still，it

began

to

rain

heavily.更糟糕的是，開始下大雨了。(副詞)I’d

really

rather

not

go，if

you

don’t

mind.我確實不想去，如果你不介意的話。(從句)I

don’t

come.To

begin

with，I

don’t

feel

well.Besides，I

don’t

have

much

money.我不能來。第一，我身體不好。其次，我沒那么多錢。(不定式短語)句子插入語是插入語中運用最頻繁的一類，主要用以加強語氣、提醒注意、加以驗證。常見的此類插入語有：I

think我認為I

believe我相信I

guess我認為I

suppose我猜想I

remember我記得I

see我明白I

say我說I’m

afraid恐怕as

far

as

I

know/remember就我所知you

see你曉得 they

know他們知道do

you

know你知道嗎do

you

think你認為呢what’s

more此外 that’s

to

say也就是說believe

it

or

not信不信由你it

seems看起來(and)what

is/was

worse使事情更糟的是17.完成句子就我所知，杰克不像我們預(yù)料的那么誠實。Jack，________

________

________

________

________，isn’t

as

honest

as

we

expect.【答案】

as

far

as

I

knowmake

of“把……認為”“以為……”，類似句型有：What

do

you

think

of...?你認為……怎么樣？How

do

you

like/find...?你認為……怎么樣？What/How

about...?你認為……怎么樣？What

do

you

make

of

her？你認為她怎么樣？What

do

you

make

of

this

latest

idea?你對這個最新的計劃有何看法？Whatdoyoumakeofit？你認為怎么樣？make

the

best/most

of...充分利用/享用make

much

of

sth.理解(常用于否定)make

nothing

of不理解/很容易做某事Make

the

most

of

the

sunshine，because

we

don’t

get

much

in

winter.好好地享受陽光，因為在冬天我們沒有多少這樣的好天氣。I

didn’t

make

much

of

his

speech，did

you?我聽不懂他的演講，你呢？18.—How

did

you

find

your

visit

to

the

museum?—________.A．Oh，wonderful，indeed

B．By

No.15

busC．I

had

great

fun

D．Oh，not

hard

to

find

it【答案】

AⅠ.單詞拼寫1．After

a

second

thought，we

decided

to

________(采用)

her

suggestion.【答案】

adopt2．Lang

Lang

is

a

world-famous

________(當(dāng)代的)

pianist.【答案】

contemporary3．To

their

great

sorrow，the

new

school

was________(毀壞)

in

the

flood.【答案】

destroyed4．I________(意識到)

that

he

was

lying

again.【答案】

realized5．Some

of

the

children’s

paintings

are

on________(展覽)

at

the

school.【答案】

exhibition6．It

was

a

really

bad

accident，but

they

were

lucky

to

be

________(活著)．【答案】

alive7．The

police________(注意到)

the

man

entering

the

bank

yesterday.【答案】

observed8．Every

young

man

wants

to

live

a________(多姿多彩的)

life.【答案】

colourful9．It’s________(不尋常的，罕見的)

for

the

trees

to

flower

so

early.【答案】

unusual10．Setting

off

fire

crackers

is

a

t________way

for

all

the

Chinese

all

over