Book2Unit1-Cultural-relics詞匯課件-新人教必修2

Unit1

Culturalrelics1.______

adj.文化的→_culture_____

n.文化，文明2.______

adj.

稀罕的;稀有的;珍貴的→______

adv.罕有地；很少地3.______

adj.貴重的；有價(jià)值的→______

n.價(jià)值→______

adj.無價(jià)的，極寶貴的→______

adj.無價(jià)值的;不值錢的4.______

vi.幸免;幸存;生還→______

n.幸存，生還→______

n.生還者5.______

vt.使吃驚；驚訝→______

adj.驚訝的→______

adj.令人吃驚的→______

n.驚異6.______

vt.挑選;選擇→______

n.選擇7.______

n.設(shè)計(jì);圖案;構(gòu)思；vt.設(shè)計(jì);計(jì)劃;構(gòu)思→______

n.設(shè)計(jì)者8.______

adj.奇特的；異樣的；vt.想象；設(shè)想；愛好9.______

v.裝飾；裝修→______

n.裝飾物;裝修10.______

n.接待；招待會；接收→______

v.接待；接受；收到11.______

vt.移動(dòng);搬開→______

n.移動(dòng);搬遷；免職12.______

n.根據(jù)；證據(jù)→______

adj.

明顯的；顯而易見的culturalrarerarelyvaluablevalueinvaluablevalueless

survive

survivalsurvivoramazeamazedamazingamazementselectselection

designdesigner

fancydecoratedecorationreceptionreceiveremoveremovalevidenceevident1.insearch______搜尋;尋找2.belong______

屬于3.______return作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)4.______

war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)5.______than少于6.______apart拆開7.think______of看重;器重答案:1.of2.to3.in4.at5.less6.take7.highly

valuableadj.“貴重的；有價(jià)值的”，可以在句子中作表語或定語，作表語時(shí)常與介詞to或for連用。Iamsuremyinformationisvaluable.Thebookisvaluableforlearningcooking.1)value

vt.重視；尊重；評價(jià)，估價(jià)。

n.價(jià)值Ihavealwaysvaluedyouradvice.我一向尊重你的意見。Themachineisvaluedatover1,000yuan.Mostpeopleknowthevalueofagoodeducation.2)valuation

n.

估價(jià)，評價(jià)valued

adj.重要的；寶貴的invaluableadj.(=priceless)無價(jià)的valuelessadj.(=worthless)沒有價(jià)值的1.survivevi.幸免；生還；幸存

vt.

經(jīng)歷……而幸存；比……活的時(shí)間長Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwosurvived.

在這次撞車事故受傷的6個(gè)人中，只有2個(gè)人活了下來。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：surviveonsth.靠……生存（意思等同于liveonsth.）survivesb.(by...)比……活得長survivesth.幸免于；從……中挺過來【聯(lián)想拓展】survivaln.

［U］幸存；［C］殘存物

survivor

n.生還者，幸存者用法點(diǎn)撥：

survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因此后面不需要加in或from等介詞。當(dāng)survive作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“比……多活多長時(shí)間”時(shí)，用“A+survive+B+by+

時(shí)間”表示。

【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。

She______herhusband_____tenyears.②Theoldcouple__________________

（從戰(zhàn)爭中幸存下來）.(原創(chuàng))③Intheterribleaccident,therewereno______

（幸存者）.(原創(chuàng))答案:①survived;by②survivedthewar③survivors2.designn.

設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思

vt.

設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思Ilikethedesignofthatrug.我喜歡那塊地毯的圖案。用法點(diǎn)撥:design作為名詞,如果表達(dá)“設(shè)計(jì)”時(shí)一般用作不可數(shù)名詞,如果表達(dá)“設(shè)計(jì)式樣”時(shí)一般用作可數(shù)名詞;作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面直接跟賓語。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：bydesign=onpurpose有意地，故意地bedesignedtodo...目的是做……；被打算做……bedesignedfor...為……而打算／設(shè)計(jì)【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①你覺得他是偶爾如此，還是故意的？

Doyouthinkhediditaccidenallyor____________

？②實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是測試新藥。

Theexperiment__________________testthenewdrug.③這些房子是專門為老年人而設(shè)計(jì)的。

Thehousesarespecially____________theoldpeople.答案:①bydesign/onpurpose②isdesignedto③designedfor單項(xiàng)填空④Ilikethetelevisionprogramme______educatenotmerelyentertain.A.designedto B.designedforC.isdesignedto D.isdesignedfor解析：選A。bedesignedtodo為固定搭配，表示“目的是”。designedto...在句中為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞programme。B、D兩項(xiàng)中的for為介詞,后面需接v.-ing形式或名詞,故排除。3.worthadj.值得的;相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值

n.價(jià)值;作用Thenewcarcostsalotofmoney,butit’sworthmuch.買這輛新汽車花了很多錢,但確實(shí)物有所值。Thethievesstoleonemillionpounds’worthofjewellery.竊賊偷走了價(jià)值100萬英鎊的珠寶。用法點(diǎn)撥:worth除了可以用在it’sworth+n./doingsth.的句型中,后面還可以跟表示價(jià)值的名詞,若后面跟非謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí),要跟v.-ing，而不可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式,并且用v.-ing的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)概念?！韭?lián)想拓展】beworth+n.當(dāng)名詞為金錢時(shí)，表示“……值……錢”beworthdoing……某事值得被做beworthyof+n.當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時(shí),表示“……值得……”beworthytobe/ofbeingdone某事值得被做beworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Itbeworthwhiledoingsth.值得做某事Itbeworthwhileforsb.todosth.值得某人去做某事【即學(xué)即練】完成句子這本書值得讀。①Thebookisworthreading.=Thebookis__________________read.=Itis____________thebook.答案:worthytobe;worthwhilereading【速記名片】一石二鳥之句Thismovieiswellworthseeing,butitisnotworthyofbeingseen/tobeseentwice.這部電影值得看但是不值得看兩遍?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空②Thisbookisworthyof______twice.A.reading B.readC.havingread D.beingread解析：選D。beworthy后可以用tobedone或ofbeingdone結(jié)構(gòu)，而worth后用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)概念。③Heiswellskilled______playingthepiano,sohismusicisworth______.A.with;listening B.with;listeningtoC.in;listening D.in;listeningto解析：選D。beskilledin/at跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,意為“在……方面有能力的”。worth意為“值得”,后跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)概念。在句中,music作listento的邏輯賓語,而listen為不及物動(dòng)詞,to不可省略。4.wondern.［C］奇跡；奇觀；［U］驚奇；驚訝

v.

想知道；對……感到驚奇TheGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.長城是世界七大奇跡之一。Shealwayswonderedhowshecouldoperatethenewmachine.她想知道她怎么才能操作這臺新機(jī)器。用法點(diǎn)撥：

wonder作“奇跡；奇觀”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，作“驚奇,驚嘆”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Itbeawonder(that)...奇怪的是……（Itbe）no/little/smallwonder(that...)難怪……；……并不奇怪【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①你吃的那么多，難怪你睡不著。

______

______

______

youcan’tsleepwhenyoueatsomuch.②我很想知道他是誰，來自哪里，為什么來。

I______whohewas,wherehewerefromandwhyhecame.答案:①It’snowonder②wonder單項(xiàng)填空③—Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.—______isnowonderhealwaystakesthefirstplaceinclass.A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.This解析：選A。Itisnowonder（that...）意為“難怪……”符合語境。5.doubtn.

懷疑;疑惑

vt.懷疑;不信Idon’tdoubtthatheishonest.我不懷疑他是誠實(shí)的。Wedoubtifheishonest.我們懷疑他是否誠實(shí)。用法點(diǎn)撥：

doubt作為名詞，如果表達(dá)“困惑”的事情，用作可數(shù)名詞；如果表達(dá)“在某事上的困惑，”一般用作不可數(shù)名詞。作為動(dòng)詞，在否定句和疑問句中，后接that引導(dǎo)的從句；在肯定句中，后接whether/if引導(dǎo)的從句。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：indoubt懷疑；拿不定主意no/without/beyonddoubt無疑地；必定；當(dāng)然thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……（that從句為同位語從句，表示nodoubt的實(shí)際內(nèi)容，同位語從句亦可由whether引導(dǎo)）【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①他肯定不是有意要傷害你的。

____________hedidn’tmeantohurtyou.②當(dāng)你對這個(gè)問題沒有把握時(shí)，請教一下老師。

When____________aboutthequestion,you’dbetterasktheteacher.答案:①Nodoubt②indoubt單項(xiàng)填空③Thereisnodoubt______hewillbeaskedtospeakagainnextyear.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how解析：選A。doubt后的同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有這樣的規(guī)律：如果doubt前有否定詞，從句用that引導(dǎo)；如果doubt前沒有否定詞，則用疑問代詞、副詞或whether引導(dǎo)。6.insearchof尋找Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmylostpen.我四處尋找我丟失的鋼筆。用法點(diǎn)撥：insearchof短語中，如果search前有物主代詞或者其他成分修飾時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常用inone’ssearchfor的形式。insearchof與searchfor后直接跟所尋找的對象或目標(biāo)?！疽谆毂嫖觥縮earch/searchfor/search...for/insearchofsearch表示“搜索；搜尋；調(diào)查”。searchsb.意為“搜某人身”；searchsp.意為“在某地搜查”（意圖找到某東西）。searchfor意為“尋找”，指搜尋某個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)，相當(dāng)于lookfor。search...for意為“搜查某人或某地以尋找某物”。insearchof介詞短語，意為“尋找”，后接尋找的目標(biāo)或?qū)ο蟆！炯磳W(xué)即練】完成句子①警察搜索那棟房屋，尋找被偷的寶石。

Thepolice______thehouse______thestolenjewel.②他們在門口搜查了那個(gè)士兵。

They______theguardatthegate.③警察到處搜捕他。最終他被抓住了，現(xiàn)在警察正在對他進(jìn)行搜身。

Thepolice____________himeverywhere.Hewascaughtatlastandnowthepoliceare______him.④顯然有人搜過他的房子——那本書不見了。

Hishousehadclearlybeen______andthebookwasmissing.答案:①searched;for②searched③searchedfor；searching④searched單項(xiàng)填空⑤Theywerewalkingaroundthetown______aplacefortheparty.A.insearchofB.searchC.searchingofD.searchedfor解析：選A。insearchof為介詞短語，意為“尋找”，符合句意。B、D兩項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞形式不對；無C項(xiàng)searchof此種搭配。7.belongto屬于Whodoesthiswatchbelongto?這塊表是誰的？用法點(diǎn)撥:belongto不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)中。to為介詞,其后接代詞,名詞類短語及從句,表示所歸屬的對象。belong可以用于除to以外的其他介詞或副詞前面,表示“應(yīng)處在（某處）;適合在某處”。Thebookbelongsonthatshelf.這本書應(yīng)是放在那個(gè)架子上的?！韭?lián)想拓展】belongvi.屬于;應(yīng)在(某處);適應(yīng)belongingsn.財(cái)產(chǎn),所有物;動(dòng)產(chǎn)Shelostallherbelongingsintheearthquake.她在地震中失去了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。Idon’treallyfeelIbelonghere.我感覺我并不適合在這個(gè)地方。【即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空Asisknowntousall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry______thethirdworld.A.belongingB.belongedC.belongingtoD.belongedto

解析：選C。belongto此處作定語，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，必須和to連用構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞短語。8.FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.(P1)普魯士國王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測、批評、反悔等。MrSmithcan’thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhimjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還見過他。Thereisnolightintheroom,cantheyhavegoneout?屋里沒亮燈，他們可能出去了嗎？【聯(lián)想拓展】couldn’thavedone，意為“過去不可能做了某事”，表示對過去已發(fā)生的事情較有把握的否定推測。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，意為一定做過某事，只用于肯定句中。may/mighthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生的情況的推測，意為“也許……”，一般用于肯定句或否定句中，不用于疑問句中。might則表示語氣更加不肯定。should/oughttohavedone本該做某事而實(shí)際上沒做shouldn’thavedone本不該做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了needhavedone本來有必要做某事，但事實(shí)上沒有做Needn’thavedone本來不需要做某事實(shí)際上卻做了wouldhavedone本來會……(表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中)【即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空①HisbrothermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe______haveattendedyourlecture.A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t解析：選A。由“HisbrothermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon”可推知,當(dāng)時(shí)他不在課堂上,不可能聽了你的課。couldn’thavedone意為“不可能做了某事”,符合句意。②—Yourmotherwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.—Iknow.I______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave B.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleft D.needn’tleave解析：選B。由“Yourmotherwasreallyanxiousaboutyou”和“Iknow”可知，“我”是在為自己未打招呼就離家而自責(zé)。shouldn’thavedone意為“某種行為不該發(fā)生卻發(fā)生了”，符合句意。9.He/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation,whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.(P5)他/她關(guān)心的只是目擊者是否提供了真實(shí)的信息，這些信息必須是事實(shí)而不是個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)或看法。ratherthan意為“而不是”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，這兩個(gè)并列成分的形式應(yīng)該一致。ratherthan連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，其后面謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)遵循就前原則。類似用法的詞匯、短語還有：aswellas，togetherwith，except，but，like，with，besides，including等。IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,istoblame.我認(rèn)為該受責(zé)備的是湯姆，而不是你。ProfessorSmith,togetherwithhisassistants,isdoingtheresearchdayandnight.史密斯教授和他的助手們正在夜以繼日地進(jìn)行研究?！韭?lián)想拓展】orrather更確切地說otherthan除了……之外would/hadratherdo...thando=woulddo...ratherthando=prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿……而不愿……；寧愿；更喜歡

HewouldrathergowalkingthanwatchTVathome.他寧愿出去散步也不愿待在家里看電視?！炯磳W(xué)即練】選詞填空（ratherthan/otherthan/orrather）①ImethimverylateonFridaynight,______,earlyonSaturdaymorning.②Doesanybody______yourselfknowthis?③Idecidedtosendane-mail______telephone.答案:①orrather②otherthan③ratherthan

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Whileallhisclassmatesleft,hestillr______inthedarkroom.2.Toms______hisfriendby10yearsafterthewar.3.Youcanseetheeditioniswelld______andallthearticlesarewellwritten.4.Ithinkhewouldcomebutit’sonlyaf______ofmine.5.We’dbetterr____theboxoutoftheroom;ittakestoomuchroom.6.Idon’tliketalkingaboutpeoples______.Whynotpointouttheirshortcomingsinpublic?7.Therewasno______(證據(jù))thattheyhadstolenthecar.8.The______(財(cái)寶)dugoutoftheearthwasaboxofgoldcoins.9.Therearethreeotherchildrenenteringthecave______(除了)LinTaoandhisbrother.10.Ihavealwaysbeen____(考慮)buildinganotherhouseintheyard.答案:1.remained2.survived3.designed4.fancy5.remove6.secretly7.evidence8.treasure9.besides10.considering

Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空inreturn/takeapart/thinkhighlyof/nodoubt/insearchof1.Afterleavingthearmy,MrBrowncametoChina______ajob.2.Shementionedthenamesofafewjudgeswhomshedidnot______.3.Shegaveusfoodandclothesandaskedfornothing______.4.Thereis______thatthesearchforthoselostculturalrelicswillcontinue.5.______thesentence______andyou’llmakeitsstructureclear.答案:1.insearchof2.thoughthighlyof3.inreturn4.nodoubt5.Take;apartⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Hehadmuchexperienceinrepairingthiskindofmachineandhisworkwas______byhisboss.A.thoughthighlyof B.highlythoughtC.agoodthought D.wellspoken解析：選A。thinkhighlyof意為“對……高度評價(jià)”，為固定搭配。2.Hissisterhasbecomeateacher,______waswhatshewantedtobe.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what解析：選C。which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代前面的整句話。3.Theywentthroughtheforestyesterday______thelostchild.A.searchfor B.insearchofC.insearchfor D.searchedfor解析：選B。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處不能用謂語。insearchof為介詞短語，意為“尋找”符合語境。4.Thefamilyhadjustmovedintothenewhouseandyesterdaytheybought______yesterday.A.alotoffurnitures B.manyfurnituresC.muchfurniture D.alotfurniture解析：選C。furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。5.Theboytookthewatch______toseehowitruns.A.aparttoB.apartC.apartwithD.aparton解析：選B。takeapart意為“拆開”。6.Theoldladyhadonesonandtwodaughters,treatedherwell,______madeherverysad.A.noneofwhom;which B.neitherofthem;whichC.noneofthem;it D.nooneofwhom;as解析：選A?？疾榉窍薅ㄐ远ㄕZ從句。第一個(gè)空noneofwhom修飾人，第二個(gè)空which指代前面的整句話。7.Itisknownthatlionsandtigers______thecatfamily.A.isbelongedto B.belongtoC.belongingto D.belongsto解析：選B。belongto不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)。8.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady______sheisfromBeijing.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.exceptthat解析：選D。exceptthat后跟賓語從句，其他選項(xiàng)均無此用法。9.Let’snoteatallthesandwichesnow—wecan______someforlater.A.haveB.stayC.keepD.remain解析：選C