必修1第五單元單詞1111111

Welcometoourclass!Book1Unit5

wordsandexpressionsRevisionPartone:

importantwords1.

quality(1)n.質(zhì)量（不可數(shù)n.）品質(zhì)；特性（可數(shù)n.）(2)ofgood/highquality質(zhì)量好/高的

ofpoor/lowquality質(zhì)量不好/不高Thisnewtypeofmachineisofhighqualityandisnotexpensive.練：這是一部質(zhì)量好的照相機(jī)。Thisisacamera_______________.(3)數(shù)量：__________練：質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。_________ismoreimportantthan_________.ofhighqualityquantityQualityquantity2.

mean(1)adj吝嗇的;自私的；卑鄙的

bemeanwith/aboutsth

對(duì)…很吝嗇Heismeanaboutmoney.

(2)

vt.

meantodosth.想要做某事

meandoingsth.意味著做某事

(3)means

n.方法;途徑

Acarisameansoftransportation.3.activeadj.

積極地；活躍的

beactivein

在…方面很積極

takeanactivepartin

積極參加…

練：她積極參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Shetookanactivepartinthesportsmeeting.4.devotevt.(與to連用,to為介詞)獻(xiàn)身；專心于(1)devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于…;致力于…Hedevotedhimselftohelpingthepoor.

(2)devoteone’slife/energy/time/money…to(doing)sth.把生命/精力/時(shí)間/金錢…用在/獻(xiàn)給（做）某事上Hedevotedhislifetopromotingworldpeace.練：這個(gè)女孩把全部的時(shí)間花在了學(xué)英語上。ThegirldevotedallhertimetolearningEnglish.(3)devoted

adj

忠實(shí)的，深愛的e.g.adevotedfriendadevotedhusband

5.votevt.&vi.投票；選舉(1)votefor/against投票贊成/反對(duì)Weallvotedfor/againstyourplan.Manypeople_________ObamaintheelectionofAmerica.(投票支持)(2)voteon投票表決Nowwewill_______thisproblem.(投票表決)(3)votetodosth.投票決定做某事We_____________ourmonitor.我們投票選了我們的班長(zhǎng)。votedforvoteonvotedtoelect6.equal(1)adj.相等的；平等的；勝任的Pleasecutthecakeintosixequalpieces.搭配：beequalto等于，勝任Heisquiteequaltothejob.Sixtimestwoisequaltotwelve.(2)vt.比得上，等于Fourtimesfiveequalstwenty.7.escape(1)vt.(接名詞和動(dòng)詞-ing)逃避；逃脫；避免Youshouldn’tescapedoingthework.練：盡管他上學(xué)遲到了，但逃脫了懲罰。Althoughhewaslateforschool,he____________punished.

(2)vi.逃脫；逃走；泄漏短語：escapefrom…從…逃脫Luckily,hewasabletoescapefromtheburningbuilding.練：他上個(gè)月越獄了。He________________lastmonth.escapedbeingescapedfromprison8.reward(1)n.報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金搭配：inrewardfor作為對(duì)…的報(bào)答、獎(jiǎng)賞Heworkedhardbutwithoutmuchreward.練：他因勇敢獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。Hereceivedamedal___________hisbravery.(2)vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞搭配：rewardsb.forsth.因…而獎(jiǎng)賞某人rewardsb.withsth.用…酬勞某人練：他因特別的努力而受到了獎(jiǎng)賞。He_________________hisspecialeffort.inrewardforwasrewardedfor9.generousadj.慷慨的begenerouswithsth.對(duì)...是慷慨的begeneroustosb.對(duì)某人慷慨begenerousindoingsth.樂于做某事10.found(建立)-(過去式)founded-(過去分詞)-foundedfind(發(fā)現(xiàn))-(過去式)found-(過去分詞)found11.bewillingtodo樂于做某事12.beg1)向某人乞求begsb.forsth./begsth.fromsb.2)begsb.todosth.乞求某人做3)begtodosth.懇求做某事1.Obamawasveryhappywhenmanysupportersvoted____him.A.forB.againstC.onD.at2.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill____alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.provides

3.Myauntdividedthepearintofour____partsandgaveeachofusaquarter.A.enoughB.equalC.fairD.beautiful4.Inordertoescape_____,thethiefhidhimselfamongthetrees.A.killingB.killedC.beingkilledD.tobekilled對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)AABCParttwo:

importantexpressions1.outofwork(=outofajob)失業(yè)（表示狀態(tài)）Theyareoutofworkandhavetostayathomenow.練：好好干，不然你會(huì)失業(yè)的。Workhard,oryouwillbe___________.練：上周他失業(yè)了，他的妻子也已經(jīng)失業(yè)兩個(gè)月了。He____________lastweekandhiswife___________fortwomonths.A.hasbeenoutofworkB.losthisjob練：他們沒有休息，仍在工作。Theyarestill_______withoutarest.beatwork在工作loseone’sjob失業(yè)（表示動(dòng)作）atworkBAoutofworkoutofbreath outofpetroloutofuse outoforderoutofcontrol outofdangeroutofsightoutoffashionoutofdate

上氣不接下氣汽油用完了 沒用了 出故障了失控了 脫離危險(xiǎn)了看不見了 不時(shí)新過時(shí)有關(guān)out的搭配2.asamatteroffact(=infact)事實(shí)上Asamatteroffact,Iknewnothingaboutit.Heappearsstrong;asamatteroffact,heisveryweek.3.beintrouble在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮的處境中(表狀態(tài))

getintotrouble遇到麻煩(表動(dòng)作)IfIdon’tgetthisfinishedontime,I’IIbeintrouble.Don’tloseheartwheneveryougetintotrouble.4.turnto(1)求助于；致力于（搭配turntosb.forhelp/advice）(2)翻到(書的某頁、某章)(3)轉(zhuǎn)向；變成(4)查閱Heoftenturnstomeforhelpwhenheisintrouble.Pleaseturntopage20.Thesnowsoonturnedtorain.Ifyoumeetnewwords,youmayturntotheEnglishdictionary.有關(guān)turn的短語：turnup出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)，把音量調(diào)大trunon打開trunoff關(guān)閉turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)turnin上交turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身turndown拒絕，調(diào)小（音量）o把...變成turnout結(jié)果是，被證明是，生產(chǎn)5.loseheart喪失勇氣和信心Don’tloseheart;allwillturnoutwell.練：當(dāng)他再次失敗后，他喪失了信心。He_________finallywhenhefailedagain.A.lostheartB.losthisheart練：她愛上了一位英俊的士兵。She______________ahandsomesoldier.練：他專心工作從不休息。He________________hisworkandneverhadarest.loseone’sheartto愛上learn…byheart牢記putone’sheartto

專心于heartandsoul全心全意Aetopower=comeintopower當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)(表動(dòng)作)

beinpower當(dāng)權(quán)(表狀態(tài))Thepartycametopoweratthelastelection.練：Thegovernment____in2000,thatis,it____for10years.A.cametopowerB.hasbeeninpower

Teintoeffect開始生效comeintouse開始使用comeintobeing形成，產(chǎn)生AB7.setup設(shè)立；建立Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthewar.練:他們決定開辦一所新學(xué)校Theydecided_________anewschool.tosetupsetoff動(dòng)身；使爆炸setdown寫下；記下setouttodosth.開始做…setaboutdoingsth.開始做…8.besentencedto被判處…(徒刑)besentencedtodeath被判處死刑Hewassentencedtothreeyearsinprison.1.Thechairlooksratherhard,but____,itisverycomfortabletositon.A.asusualB.asamatteroffactC.incaseD.inthefact2.Hetakesitforgrantedthathismotherwillhelphimeverytimeheis_____.A.introubleB.inorderC.insurpriseD.insize3.Alargenumberofpeople____,andh