陰莖癌2022.v2-NCCN（英文版）

NCCNClinicalPracticeGuidelinesinOncologyNCCNGuidelines?)PenileCancerersionJanuaryVersion2.2022,1/26/2021?2022NationalComprehensiveCancerNetwork(NCCN),Allrightsreserved.NCCNGuidelinesandthisillustrationmaynotbereproducedinanyformwithouttheexpresswrittenpermissionofNCCN.PrintedbyMinTangon3/14/20227:54:04AM.Forpersonaluseonly.Notapprovedfordistribution.Copyright?2022NationalComprehensiveCancerNetwork,Inc.,AllRightsReserved.dex*ThomasW.Flaig,MD?/ChairUniversityofColoradoCancerCenter*PhilippeE.Spiess,MD,MS??/ViceChairMoffittCancerCenterrnMDnterNeerajAgarwal,MD??HuntsmanCancerInstituteattheUniversityofUtahMBAeephenABoorjianMDCancerCenterMarkK.Buyyounouski,MD,MS§StanfordCancerInstituteKevinChan,MD?CityofHopeNationalMedicalCenterSamChang,MD,MBA?Vanderbilt-IngramCancerCenterTerenceFriedlander,MD?UCSFHelenDillerFamilyComprehensiveCancerCenterchardEGreenbergMDerCenterruMDComprehensiveCancerCenterloanKetteringCancerCenteresPanelDisclosuresJeanHoffman-Censits,MD?TheSidneyKimmelComprehensiveCancerCenteratJohnsHopkinsAmarU.Kishan,MD§UCLAJonssonComprehensiveCancerCenterShilajitKundu,MD§RobertH.LurieComprehensiveCancerCenterofNorthwesternUniversitySubodhM.Lele,MD≠Fred&PamelaBuffettCancerCenterRonacMamtani,MD?AbramsonCancerCenterVitalyMargulis,MD?UTSouthwesternSimmonsComprehensiveCancerCenterOmarY.Mian,MD,PhD§CaseComprehensiveCancerCenter/UniversityHospitalsSeidmanCancerCenterandClevelandClinicTaussigCancerInstituteJeffMichalski,MD,MBA§SitemanCancerCenteratBarnes-JewishHospitalandWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicineJeffreyS.Montgomery,MD,MHSA?UniversityofMichiganRogelCancerCenterLakshminarayananNandagopal,MD?O'NealComprehensiveCancerCenteratUABLanceC.Pagliaro,MD?MayoClinicCancerCenterMamtaParikh,MD,MS?AnthonyPatterson,MD?St.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital/TheUniversityofTennesseeeCenterElizabethR.Plimack,MD,MS?TFoxChaseCancerCentereOhioStateUniversityComprehensivecerCenterJamesCancerHospitaldSoloveResearchInstituteMarkA.Preston,MD,MPH?Dana-Farber/BrighamandWomen’senterKyleRichards,MD?UniversityofWisconsinCarboneCancerCenterWadeJ.Sexton,MD?MoffittCancerCenterArleneO.Siefker-Radtke,MD?TheUniversityofTexasJonathanTward,MD,PhD§HuntsmanCancerInstituteattheUniversityofUtahJonathanL.Wright,MD,MS?FredHutchinsonCancerResearchCenter/SeattleCancerCareAllianceiPhDrlyJCassaraMSc?Hematology/HematologyoncologyTInternal?Hematology/HematologyoncologyTInternalmedicine?Medicaloncology≠Pathology§Radiotherapy/Radiationoncology?Surgery/SurgicalOncology?Urology*DiscussionwritingcommitteememberVersion2.2022,1/26/2021?2022NationalComprehensiveCancerNetwork(NCCN),Allrightsreserved.NCCNGuidelinesandthisillustrationmaynotbereproducedinanyformwithouttheexpresswrittenpermissionofNCCN.anelMembersoftheGuidelinesUpdatesnClinicalDiagnosisPNanelMembersoftheGuidelinesUpdatesnClinicalDiagnosisPNNnPalpableInguinalLymphNodesPNalpableNonBulkyInguinalLymphNodesPNlpableBulkyInguinalLymphNodesPNargedPelvicLymphNodesPNnceSchedulePNentofRecurrentDiseasePNmentofMetastaticDiseasePNPrinciplesofPenileOrgan-SparingApproaches(PN-A)PrinciplesofSurgery(PN-B)PrinciplesofRadiotherapy(PN-C)PrinciplesofSystemicTherapy(PN-D)PrinciplesofImaging(PN-E)Staging(ST-1)dexFindanNCCNMemberInstitution:/home/member-institutions.dNCCNCategoriesofPreference:Allrecommendationsareconsideredappropriate.SeeNCCNCategoriesofPreference.TheNCCNGuidelinesareastatementofevidenceandconsensusoftheauthorsregardingtheirviewsofcurrentlyacceptedapproachestotreatmentAnyclinicianseekingtoapplyorconsulttheNCCNGuidelinesisexpectedtouseindependentmedicaljudgmentinthecontextofindividualstancestodetermineanypatientscareortreatmentTheNationalComprehensiveCancerNetworkNCCNmakesnorepresentationsorwarrantiesofanykindregardingtheircontentuseorapplicationanddisclaimsanyresponsibilityfortheirapplicationoruseinanywayTheNCCNationalComprehensiveCancerNetworkAllrightsreservedTheNCCNGuidelinesandtheillustrationshereinmaynotbereproducedinanyformwithouttheexpresswrittenpermissionofNCCN.?2022.Version2.2022,1/26/2021?2022NationalComprehensiveCancerNetwork(NCCN),Allrightsreserved.NCCNGuidelinesandthisillustrationmaynotbereproducedinanyformwithouttheexpresswrittenpermissionofNCCN.UPDATESVersion2.2022,1/26/2021?2022NationalComprehensiveCancerNetwork(NCCN),Allrightsreserved.NCCNGuidelinesandthisillustrationmaynotbereproducedinanyformwithouttheexpresswrittenpermissionofNCCN.PrintedbyMinTangon3/14/20227:54:04AM.Forpersonaluseonly.Notapprovedfordistribution.Copyright?2022NationalComprehensiveCancerNetwork,Inc.,AllRightsReserved.dexsionoftheNCCNGuidelinesforPenileCancerfromVersioninclude?Thediscussionhasbeenupdatedtoreflectthechangesinthealgorithm.sionoftheNCCNGuidelinesforPenileCancerfromVersioninclude?Intermediate-/High-risktreatmentmodified:Bilateralinguinallymphnodedissection(ILND)PN-4High-riskprimarylesiontreatmentmodified:pBilateralILNDpConsiderneoadjuvantTIP(paclitaxel,ifosfamide,cisplatin)chemotherapyfollowedbyILNDPN-5?Unilaterallymphnodes≥4cm(mobile)pPositivepercutaneouslymphnodebiopsy,treatmentmodified:Cisplatin-basedTIPNeoadjuvantTIPchemotherapyfollowedbyILND(preferred),considerPLNDorILND(preferred),considerPLND(inpatientsnoteligibleforcisplatin-basedchemotherapyTIP)?Unilaterallymphnodes(fixed)orbilaterallymphnodes(fixedormobile)pPositivepercutaneouslymphnodebiopsy,treatmentmodified:NeoadjuvantTIPchemotherapyPN-6?Treatmentforsurgicalcandidatemodified:NeoadjuvantTIPchemotherapyPN-7?Thispagehasbeenextensivelyrevised.PN-D2of4?Subsequent-lineSystemicTherapyforMetastatic/RecurrentDiseasetablemodifiedpPembrolizumab,ifunresectableormetastatic,microsatelliteinstability-high(MSI-H)ormismatchrepair-deficient(dMMR)tumorthathasprogressedfollowingpriortreatmentandnosatisfactoryalternativetreatmentoptions,oriftumormutationalburden-high(TMB-H),TMB≥10mut/Mbinpatientswhohaveprogressedonpreviouslyapprovedlinesoftherapy.?Referenceadded:MarabelleA,etal.LancetOncol2020;10:1353-1365.INTROVersion2.2022,1/26/2021?2022NationalComprehensiveCancerNetwork(NCCN),Allrightsreserved.NCCNGuidelinesandthisillustrationmaynotbereproducedinanyformwithouttheexpresswrittenpermissionofNCCN.PrintedbyMinTangon3/14/20227:54:04AM.Forpersonaluseonly.Notapprovedfordistribution.Copyright?2022NationalComprehensiveCancerNetwork,Inc.,AllRightsReserved.dexINTRODUCTIONNCCNandtheNCCNPenileCancerPanelbelievethatthebestmanagementforanypatientwithcancerisinaclinicaltrial.Participationinclinicaltrialsisespeciallyencouraged.HPcpeniletraumaalcircumcisiontobaccouselichensclerosus,exuallyansmitteddiseasePrintedbyMinTangon3/14/20227:54:04AM.Forpersonaluseonly.NotapprovedforHPcpeniletraumaalcircumcisiontobaccouselichensclerosus,exuallyansmitteddiseasedexPRIMARYEVALUATIONCLINICALDIAGNOSISPRIMARYTREATMENTTopicaltherapybWideWidelocalexcisionbLasertherapyb(category2B)CompleteCompleteglansectomyb(category2B)MohssurgeryinselectcasesbyBtoftofuinalhologypapillaryousptootherstructuresalcorporaspongiosacavernosa,and/ortologicdiagnosisptootherstructuresalcorporaspongiosacavernosa,and/ortologicdiagnosissurrentdiseaseseePNoricdiseaseseePNaTheseGuidelinesarefortreatmentofsquamouscellcarcinomaofthepenis.plesofPenileOrganSparingApproachesPNANote:Allrecommendationsarecategory2Aunlessotherwiseindicated.ClinicalTrials:NCCNbelievesthatthebestmanagementofanypatientwithcancerisinaclinicaltrial.Participationinclinicaltrialsisespeciallyencouraged.Version2.2022,1/26/2021?2022NationalComprehensiveCancerNetwork(NCCN),Allrightsreserved.NCCNGuidelinesandthisillustrationmaynotbereproducedinanyformwithouttheexpresswrittenpermissionofNCCN.PN-1RadiotherapydcategoryB)Chemoradiotherapyd,e(category3)PrintedbyMinTangon3/14/20227:54:04AM.Forpersonaluseonly.Notapprovedfordistribution.Copyright?2022NationalComprehensiveCancerNetwork,RadiotherapydcategoryB)Chemoradiotherapyd,e(category3)dexPATHOLOGICDIAGNOSISTorgreaterPRIMARYTREATMENTWidelocalexcisionbycdGlansectomyinselectcasesberyinselectcasesbcategoryBLasertherapybcategoryB)RadiotherapydcategoryB)SeeManagementofuinalLasertherapybcategoryB)RadiotherapydcategoryB)WidelocalexcisionbPartialpenectomyc,dRadiotherapydcategoryB)Chemoradiotherapyd,e(category3)ycdSeeManagementRadiotherapydcategoryB)Chemoradiotherapyd,e(category3)ycdbSeePrinciplesofPenileOrgan-SparingApproaches(PN-A).cSeePrinciplesofSurgery(PN-B).dSeePrinciplesofRadiotherapyPN-C).eSeePrinciplesofSystemicTherapy(PN-D).Note:Allrecommendationsarecategory2Aunlessotherwiseindicated.ClinicalTrials:NCCNbelievesthatthebestmanagementofanypatientwithcancerisinaclinicaltrial.Participationinclinicaltrialsisespeciallyencouraged.Version2.2022,1/26/2021?2022NationalComprehensiveCancerNetwork(NCCN),Allrightsreserved.NCCNGuidelinesandthisillustrationmaynotbereproducedinanyformwithouttheexpresswrittenpermissionofNCCN.PrintedbyMinTangon3/14/20227:54:04AM.Forpersonaluseonly.Notapprovedfordistribution.Copyright?2022NationalComprehensiveCancerNetwork,Inc.,AllRightsReserved.dexMANAGEMENTOFNON-PALPABLEINGUINALLYMPHNODESNODALTUSNODALTUSIMAGINGBASEDONPRIMARYLESIONIntermediate/Highrisk?T1b?AnyT2orgreaterCross-sectionalpelvisgimagingofpelvisgTREATMENTcveillanceSeePNBilateralinguinal(ILND)h,i(ILND)h,iorkkeillancecSeePrinciplesofSurgery(PN-B).fTaverrucouscarcinomaisbydefinitionawell-differentiatedtumor.Therefore,onlysurveillanceoftheinguinallymphnodesisrequired.gCross-sectionalimagingmayincludeCT,MRI,PET/CT,and/orchestx-ray.Whenappropriate,imagingshouldbedonewithcontrastunlesscontraindicated.SeePrinciplesofImaging(PN-E).hAmodified/superficialinguinaldissectionwithintraoperativefrozensectionisanacceptablealternativetostagetheinguinallymphnodes.iConsiderprophylacticexternalbeamradiationtherapy(EBRT)(category2B)toinguinallymphnodesinpatientswhoarenotsurgicalcandidatesorwhodeclinesurgicalmanagement.jDSNBisrecommendedprovidedthetreatingphysicianhasexperiencewiththismodality.kIfpositivelymphnodesarefoundonDSNB,ILNDisrecommended.Note:Allrecommendationsarecategory2Aunlessotherwiseindicated.ClinicalTrials:NCCNbelievesthatthebestmanagementofanypatientwithcancerisinaclinicaltrial.Participationinclinicaltrialsisespeciallyencouraged.Version2.2022,1/26/2021?2022NationalComprehensiveCancerNetwork(NCCN),Allrightsreserved.NCCNGuidelinesandthisillustrationmaynotbereproducedinanyformwithouttheexpresswrittenpermissionofNCCN.cSeePrinciplesofSurgery(PN-B).SurveillancePrintedbyMinTangon3/14/20227:54:04AM.Forpersonaluseonly.Notapprovedfordistribution.Copyright?2022NationalComprehensiveCancerNetwork,Inc.,AllRightscSeePrinciplesofSurgery(PN-B).SurveillancedexMANAGEMENTOFPALPABLENON-BULKYINGUINALLYMPHNODESNODALTUSIMAGINGRISKNODALTUSIMAGINGIMAGINGFINDINGSIMAGINGFINDINGSExcisionalbiopsyveorUnilaterallesionbiopsypprimaryUnilaterallesionbiopsypprimarylymphnodePelviclymphnodetradiotherapydpelvictradiotherapydotherapyde(category2otherapyderyBryBILND?Chemoradiotherapyd,e(category2B)onalfUnilaterallymphnode(s)≥4?Chemoradiotherapyd,e(category2B)onalfdomen orofPalpabledomeneslUnilaterallymphnode(s)<4cm(fixed)esltherapyeyBtherapyeyBBilaterallymphnodes(fixedormobile)(PN-5)EnlargedpelviclymphnodesEnlargedpelviclymphnodesEnlargedPelvicdSeePrinciplesofRadiotherapy(PN-C).eSeePrinciplesofSystemicTherapy(PN-D).gCross-sectionalimagingmayincludeCT,MRI,PET/CT,and/orchestx-ray.Whenappropriate,imagingshouldbedSeePrinciplesofRadiotherapy(PN-C).eSeePrinciplesofSystemicTherapy(PN-D).lCT/MRIofpelviswithcontrastfornodalevaluationifdifficulttoassessonphysicalexam.mIfM1diseaseidentified,seeManagementofMetastaticDisease(PN-9).nThesizethresholdof4cmrepresentsthelargestdiameterofcontiguousinguinallymphnode(s)tissueasmeasuredoneitherphysicalexaminationand/oraxialimaging(CTorMRI)andsuspectedofharboringmetastaticdisease.oHigh-riskprimarylesion:T1,high-grade,lymphovascularinvasion,perineuralinvasion,>50%poorlyundifferentiated.pUltrasound-orCT-guidedbiopsyofmostaccessiblenode,inguinalorpelvic.Note:Allrecommendationsarecategory2Aunlessotherwiseindicated.ClinicalTrials:NCCNbelievesthatthebestmanagementofanypatientwithcancerisinaclinicaltrial.Participationinclinicaltrialsisespeciallyencouraged.Version2.2022,1/26/2021?2022NationalComprehensiveCancerNetwork(NCCN),Allrightsreserved.NCCNGuidelinesandthisillustrationmaynotbereproducedinanyformwithouttheexpresswrittenpermissionofNCCN.rrhemoradiotherapydeorNegativeExcisionalNegativeSeeSurveillance(PN-7)PLNDc,q,r(preferred)SeeNoteligibleforneoadjuvantorSurveillancerrhemoradiotherapydeorNegativeExcisionalNegativeSeeSurveillance(PN-7)PLNDc,q,r(preferred)SeeNoteligibleforneoadjuvantorSurveillancechemotherapyRTc(PN-7)ormobile)PositivechemotherapyeResponseDc,q(preferred)dexMANAGEMENTOFPALPABLEBULKYINGUINALLYMPHNODESNeoadjuvantTIPwithviablediseasechemotherapyefollowedby?AdjuvantILND(preferred),considerchemotherapye(ifnot<4cm(fixed)Unilateral<4cm(fixed)UnilateralNegativeN-C).rhemoradiotherapyd,eeSeePrinciplesofSystemicN-C).rhemoradiotherapyd,erDatasuggestthatinthesettingofpositiveinguinallymphnodes,bilateralPLNDshouldbeperformed.Zargar-ShoshtariK,JUrol2015;194:696-701.nTherDatasuggestthatinthesettingofpositiveinguinallymphnodes,bilateralPLNDshouldbeperformed.Zargar-ShoshtariK,JUrol2015;194:696-701.lymphnode(s)tissueasmeasuredoneitherphysicalexaminationand/oraxialimaging(CTorMRI)andsuspectedofharboringmetastaticdisease.Note:Allrecommendationsarecategory2Aunlessotherwiseindicated.ClinicalTrials:NCCNbelievesthatthebestmanagementofanypatientwithcancerisinaclinicaltrial.Participationinclinicaltrialsisespeciallyencouraged.PN-5Version2.2022,1/26/2021?2022NationalComprehensiveCancerNetwork(NCCN),Allrightsreserved.NCCNGuidelinesandthisillustrationmaynotbereproducedinanyformwithouttheexpresswrittenpermissionofNCCN.PrintedbyMinTangon3/14/20227:54:04AM.Forpersonaluseonly.Notapprovedfordistribution.Copyright?2022NationalComprehensiveCancerNetwork,Inc.,AllRightsReserved.dexMANAGEMENTOFENLARGEDPELVICLYMPHNODESNODESTATUSLYMPHNODESTREATMENTlymphsnshnicallyhnicallysibletififSeemanagementdependingoninguinallymphnodestatus:Non-PalpableInguinalLymphNodes(PN-3)orPalpableNon-BulkyInguinalLymphNodes(PN-4)orPalpableBulkyInguinalLymphNodes(PN-5)anceioneryqanceioneryquresponseonalpyeonalpyeesponseDiseaseesponseDiseasesiononManagementetastaticDiseasePNNon-Non-surgicalChemoradiotherapyd,eSeeSurveillance(PN-7)dSeePrinciplesofRadiotherapy(PN-C).eSeePrinciplesofSystemicTherapy(PN-D).gCross-sectionalimagingmayincludeCT,MRI,PET/CT,and/orchestx-ray.Whenappropriate,imagingshouldbedonewithcontrastunlesscontraindicated.SeePrinciplesofImaging(PN-E).mIfM1diseaseidentified,seeManagementofMetastaticDisease(PN-9).pUltrasound-orCT-guidedbiopsyofmostaccessiblenode,inguinalorpelvic.qConsiderpostoperativeradiotherapyorchemoradiotherapy(category2B).sOnCTorMRI,notpathologicstage.tIfnottechnicallyfeasible,PET/CTscancanbeusedtoevaluatelymphnodes.uConsolidationsurgeryconsistsofbilateralsuperficialanddeepILNDandunilateral/bilateralPLND.Note:Allrecommendationsarecategory2Aunlessotherwiseindicated.ClinicalTrials:NCCNbelievesthatthebestmanagementofanypatientwithcancerisinaclinicaltrial.Participationinclinicaltrialsisespeciallyencouraged.Version2.2022,1/26/2021?2022NationalComprehensiveCancerNetwork(NCCN),Allrightsreserved.NCCNGuidelinesandthisillustrationmaynotbereproducedinanyformwithouttheexpresswrittenpermissionofNCCN.PrintedbyMinTangon3/14/20227:54:04AM.Forpersonaluseonly.Notapprovedfordistribution.Copyright?2022NationalComprehensiveCancerNetwork,Inc.,AllRightsReserved.dexSURVEILLANCESCHEDULEANATOMICSITEINITIALTREATMENTSURVEILLANCEwTopicalorlocaltherapyPartialorradicalpenectomy?Clinicalexamx,ypYears1–2:every3mo,thenpYears3–5:every6mo,thenpYears5–10:every12mo?Clinicalexamx,ypYears1–2:every6mo,thenpYears3–10:every12moncenceatherlocalorntsitesseeManagementofteasePNpYears1–2:every6mo,thenpYears3–4:every12mo?Clinicalexam,x,yCTabdomen/pelvisandchestradiographpYears1–2:every6mo,thenpYears3–4:every12mo?Clinicalexam,x,yCTabdomen/pelvis,andchestCTpYear1:every3mo,thenpYears2–4:every6movPatientsonactivesurveillanceofclinicallynegativenodesandatlowriskforinguinalmetastases.wSeeNCCNGuidelinesforSurvivorship.xClinicalexamincludesexaminationofthepenisandinguinalregion.yIfanabnormalclinicalexam,obesepatient,orprioringuinalsurgery,thenultrasound,CTwithcontrast,orMRIwithcontrastoftheinguinalregioncanbeconsidered.Note:Allrecommendationsarecategory2Aunlessotherwiseindicated.ClinicalTrials:NCCNbelievesthatthebestmanagementofanypatientwithcancerisinaclinicaltrial.Participationinclinicaltrialsisespeciallyencouraged.PN-7Version2.2022,1/26/2021?2022NationalComprehensiveCancerNetwork(NCCN),Allrightsreserved.NCCNGuidelinesandthisillustrationmaynotbereproducedinanyformwithouttheexpresswrittenpermissionofNCCN.otherapydePrintedbyMinTangon3/14/20227:54:04AM.Forpersonaluseonly.Notapprovedfordistribution.Copyright?2022NationalComprehensiveCancerNetwork,Inc.,AllRightsReserved.otherapydedexMANAGEMENTOFRECURRENTDISEASERecurrenceofpenilelesionTreataccordingtorecurrencestageafterinitialpenile(SeePN-1andPN-2)sparingtreatmentanceancepN1 ILNDc ILNDcchemotherapyeorPositivellectomyrRTyBpN2-3or(category2B)yyeBhBhrBilateralLymphNodesFixedorMobile(PN-5)disease