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單元復(fù)習(xí)課StarterUnit1-3AaBbCcDdEeFfGg[ei][bi:][si:][di:][i:][ef][d?i:]HhIiJjKkLlMmNn[eit?][ai][d?ei][kei][el][em][en]OoPpQq

RrSsTt[?u][pi:][kju:][a:][es][ti:]UuVvWw

XxYyZz[ju:][vi:][‘d?blju:][eks][wai][zi:]Twenty-sixEnglishlettersAHJKBCDEGPTVZFLMNSXIYOQUWR

[ei]

[e]

[ai]

[i:][ju:]Don’tforgetand[?u][a:]字母所含的元音音素歸類HBCDBBCPNBAkgSMLUFOCCTVUN硬黑激光唱片英國(guó)廣播公司停車(區(qū))(美國(guó))全國(guó)籃球協(xié)會(huì)千克小號(hào)中號(hào)大號(hào)不明飛行物中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)聯(lián)合國(guó)

Readandremember(課本)課堂用語Let’sbeginourclass!Standup,please!Sitdown,please!Putupyourhands.Doyouunderstand?Openyourbooksandturntopage3.Let’shaveadictation.問好Goodmorning.Goodafternoon.Goodevening.Goodnight.--Howareyou?--Fine,thankyou,andyou?--I’mfine,too.--Hi!(Hello)--Hi!

!(Hello)--AreyouJane?--Yes.Iam.--Nicetomeetyou.--Nicetomeetyou,

too.

初次見面會(huì)話介紹人物Maria:Hello,Mr.Lee.Mr.Lee:Hello,Maria.Maria:Mom,thisismyteacherMr.Lee.Mr.Lee:Howdoyoudo?Mom:Howdoyoudo?告別Good-bye!Bye-bye!Bye!Seeyoulater!Seeyou!What’sthisinEnglish?It’sa/an…A:What’sthisinEnglish?B:It’sanorange.It’sa…A:Howdoyouspellit?B:p-e-n.A:What,sthisinEnglish?B:It,sapencil.A:Howdoyouspellit?(Spellit,please.)B:P-E-N-C-I-L.A:What’sthisinEnglish?A:Howdoyouspellit?(Spellit,please.)B:It’sawatch.B:W-A-T-C-H.A:What,sthatinEnglish?B:It,saneraser.A:Howdoyouspellit?(Spellit,please.)B:E-R-A-S-E-R.⒈⒉⒋563red

yellowwhiteblackorangegreenbluebrownWhatcolorisit?It’s

blue.RWhat’sthisinEnglish?It’sR.Whatcolorisit?It’sorange.IWhat’sthatinEnglish?It’sI.Whatcolorisit?It’sblue.anorangeorangeajacketblackaquiltblueapenbluearulerwhiteakeyredamapgreen/yellow/pink/blue--What’sthisinEnglish?--It’sakey/anorange.--Spellit,please.--K-E-Y.--Whatcolor

isit?

--It’sgreen.Practice冠詞a,an的用法a

用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,an用在元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前。如果名詞前有修飾語,則以其第一個(gè)因素是元音還是輔音而決定用a或an.a

book

anEnglish

bookan

eraseranice

eraseranapple,egg,eraser,orange,aunt,uncle,example,address,actor,hourEnglishbook/party/speechcontestoldman,e-mailaddressactionmovie,excitingmovieinterestingsubject,ArtFestivalAmericanboy,alarmclock,IDcard,8-year-oldboy七、按要求寫出下列詞的相應(yīng)形式。1.hi(同義詞)_______2.no(反義詞)_______3.are(同音字母)_____4.color(動(dòng)詞)________5.Iam(縮寫形式)______6.u(同音詞)_______7.my(主格)________8.to(同音詞)____________9.it’s(完整形式)_________10.morning(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)__________helloyesRrcolorI’myouItoo/two(二)itisevening11.a(同義詞)_______12.Ii(同音詞)_______13.that’s(完整形式)______________14.mynameis(縮寫形式)_________________15.whatis(縮寫形式)_________________anIthatismy

name’swhat’s十、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Goodafternoon,_______!A.WangxiaohuaB.WangXiaohuaC.WangXiaoHuaD.Wangxiaohua2.Goodevening!--__________A.Goodmorning!B.Goodafternoon!C.Hi!D.Goodevening!3.__________!Goodmorning!A.Goodevening!B.Goodafternoon!C.Goodnight!D.Goodmorning!BDD4.__________?I’mOK.A.HowisyouB.HowisyourC.HowareyouD.Howareyour5.英語26個(gè)字母中,能夠單獨(dú)成單詞的兩個(gè)字母是____?A.I,NB.A,IC.A,LD.A,B6.下列哪組字母在順序上是正確的?A.achedbfgB.abcdefhgC.abcdefghD.abcedhfgCBC11.--What’sthat?--______.A.ThisisarulerB.It’syellowC.It’s“S”12.I______fine.Gary_____fine,too.A.is,isB.am,amC.am,is13.–What’sthis?--It’s___redandwhitejacket.A./B.aC.an14.________OK.C-A-T.A.Howareyou?B.Spellit,please.C.What’sthis?15.–Whatcoloristheorange?--It’s______.A.orangeB.anorangeC.OKcCBBA4.為左欄中的句子在右欄中找到適當(dāng)?shù)幕卮稹?.Hello!2.Goodmorning.3.Howareyou?4.Spellit,please.5.Whatcolorisit?6.What’sthisinEnglish?A.I’mOK,thanks.B.J-A-C-K-E-T.C.It’sblack.D.It’samap.E.Goodmorning.F.Hello!1.F2.E3.A4.B5.C6.D6.把下列單詞連成句子,注意大小寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。1.morning,good

2.a,it,is,map3.yellow,it’s4.is,in,what,English,this5.color,what,it,is6.I,fine,you,thank,amGoodmorning.Itisamap.It’syellow.WhatisthisinEnglish?Whatcolorisit?Iamfine,thankyou.八、連詞成句,注意句子首字母和標(biāo)點(diǎn)。Dale,name,Hello,my,is___________________________color,is,what,it___________________________morning,Helen,good___________________________is,this,what,English,in___________________________to,nice,you,meet___________________________Hello,mynameisDale!Whatcolorisit?Goodmorning,Helen!WhatisthisinEnglish?Nicetomeetyou!7.看圖并補(bǔ)全對(duì)話.1.--_____,Bob.--Hello,Alice.____are____?--I’m_____,_____you.________?--_____OK.HelloHowyouOKthankAndyouI’m7.看圖并補(bǔ)全對(duì)話.2.--What’s__________English?--It’s__________.--_____it,please.--K-E-Y.--What_____isit?--It’s_______.thisina

keySpellcoloryellow九、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文將對(duì)話補(bǔ)完整。A:Good___________!B:Goodevening!A:______areyou?B:I’m_______,___________.Andyou?A:I’mOK.Nicetomeetyou.B:______________________,________.A:Excuseme.__________thisinEnglish?B:_____________eraser(橡皮檫).

eveningHow

finethanksNiceto

meet

youtooWhat’sIt’s

an十一、找出句中的錯(cuò)誤并加以改正1.()Spell

you

name,please.__________ABCD2.()What’s

is

your

name?__________ABCD3.()--What’sthisinEnglish?--Thisisakey._____ABCD4.()–How

isyou?--I’mverywell.________ABCD5.()–Are

you

MrLi?--Yes,I’m.________ABCD6.()What

colorisa

jacket?__________ABCDByourAWhatCItBareDIamCthe按要求改變下列句型1.Thisisamap.(就劃線部分提問)2.Mybikeisblack.(就劃線部分提問)3.I’mfine.(就劃線部分提問)4.MikeisOK.(就劃線部分提問)5.Thisismygreenruler.(寫同義句)What’sthis?What

colorisyourbike?How

are

you?HowisMike?Myrulerisgreen.UNIT1Myname'sGina.A:What’syourname?B:×××.GinaA:What’syourname?B:Myname’s×××.

I’m×××.Ginawhat’s

=whatismyname’s

=mynameisit’s

=

itisI’m

=Iam縮略形式完全形式Whatisyourname?=

MynameisAlanSmith

=

Itisanorangeorange.=Iamaboy.

=What’syourname?Myname’sAlanSmith.I’maboy.It’sanorangeorange.Tony:Hello.What’s______name?Jenny:My_________Jenny.Tony:_____Tony.Jenny:Nicetomeetyou,Tony.Completetheconversationswiththewordsinthebox.yourname’sI’mWhat’shis/hername?What’shis/hername?What’shisname?Hisname’sYaoMing.What’shername?Hername’sYangLan.Bill:What’s______name?Maria:His______isTonyBill:Andwhat’sher_____?Maria:Hername______Jenny.hisnamenameisWhat’syour

telephonenumber?Myphonenumberis88389860.What’s…name?…

name’s…Firstname:______________Lastname:______________Fullname:__________________Telephonenumber:_________________________JackieChanJackieChan55468721What’s…telephonenumber?JackieChan

I’mBillGreen.MyfirstnameisMylastnameis

BillGreenonecattwogirlsthreeflowersfourballsfiveapplessix

pencil-sharpenerssevendogseightninebirdszero計(jì)算1+1=2Oneandoneistwo.0+5=53+4=76+2=?8+1=?9+0=?Threeandfourisseven.Zeroandfiveisfive.What’ssixandtwo?What’seightandone?What’snineandzero?

Unit2Isthisyourpencil?LOOKANDSAYwatchringkeycomputergamebaseballIDcardnotebookasetofkeysA:Isthisyourpencil?B:Yes,itis.It’smypencil.Isthisapencilcase?

Yes,itis.Isthat

aneraser?

No,itisn’t.It’sabook.hisbackpackherbackpack

A:Isthatyourbackpack?B:No,itisn’t.

It’shisbackpack.It’sherbackpack.A:Isthisyourruler?B:No,itisn’t.It’sherruler.

Aguessinggame

It’s

hereraser.

AguessinggameIsthisyour…?

AguessinggameIsthatyour…?It’s

hisbackpack.人稱代詞和物主代詞:人稱代詞是經(jīng)常用做主語的代詞,物主代詞就是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞。人稱代詞:

I我you你he他she她it它we我們you你們they他們形容詞性物主代詞

:my我的your你的his他的her她的its它的our我們的your你們的their他們的Mary’sDavid’sAllan’sSonia’sFillintheblanks1.Hi,Alice!_______this_______English?______a_______.2.________thatin___________?________a___________.________it,please.B-O-O-K.3._____this_______key?Yes,____is.______mykey.4.Isthisyour_______________?Yes,______you._______thatis______________.5.Thisis__________________What`sinIt`spencilWhat`sEnglishIt`sbookSpellIsaitIt`spencilcasethankAndmybackpackaneraserMary’sA:_________apencilsharpener?A:Howdoyou____it?B:___,_____.B:P-E-N-C-I-LS-H-A-R-P-E-N-E-R.A:

____you.Isthis____pencilsharpener?B:____,it_____.It’s____pencilsharpener?IsthatYesherspellThankyourisn’tNoisit補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Excuseme,Mary.Isthisyourbook?B:Yes,___________.A:Mary,isthisyourpencil?B:No,it_______.It,s_______________pencil.A:What,sthis________English?B:____________eraser.A:______doyouspelleraser?B:______________.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Excuseme,Mary.Isthisyourbook?B:Yes,___________.A:Mary,isthisyourpencil?B:No,it_______.It,s_______________pencil.A:What,sthis________English?B:____________eraser.A:______doyouspelleraser?B:______________.itisisn,this(her,your)inIt,sanHowE-R-A-S-E-R根據(jù)下表中的人物姓名,選用正確的物主代詞填空。What’syourname?What’s___name?What’s___name?4.What’syourteacher’sname?5.What’stheboy’sname?

Myname’sSonia.____nameisTony.____nameisAlan.____nameisMaria.____nameisMike.AskAnswerhisHisherHerHerHis

根據(jù)句意填詞。

1.Isthisyour___________(背包)?

Yes,____is.2.Thisisn’tmyIDcard.

______ismyIDcard.

3.What’sthis_____English?

It’s______eraser.

4.Isthisyourruler?

No,it______.It’s_____(她的)ruler.

backpackitThatinanisn’therAwatchCallMissChenat63719131.BULLETINBOARDFound:

BULLETINBOARDLost:MyEnglishbook.PleasecallMissChenat82313213.Found:Awatch.Isthisyourwatch?CallKelseyMillerat88666596.PutinordertomakeamessageMynameisJack.Abackpack.Found:Phonenumber63017047.at63752148.PleasecallCindyMynotebook.Lost:

Found:Abackpack.MynameisJack.Phonenumber63017047.Lost:Mynotebook.PleasecallCindyat63752148.

有用句型sentencesWhat,sthis/that

/itinEnglish?It,sa/an…Howdoyouspellpen/it/that?P-E-N.Isthis/thatyour…?Yes,itis.It,smy…No,itisn,t.It,shis/her…一、本單元的話題二、本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯與短語“Talkaboutthingsintheclassroom”根據(jù)場(chǎng)景詢問物品的所屬及辨認(rèn)物品所有者thisthatthankringcalllostfoundpleasewatchpencilrulerbackpackspelldictionarynotebookcomputereraserhowbaseballcomputergameexcusemeinEnglishlostandfoundasetofkeysschool

IDcardUnit2-1三、本單元的日常交際用語是:四、本單元的語法是:3.詢問單詞如何拼寫:2.詢問某物用英語怎么表達(dá):1.詢問物主的所屬:3.進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)物主代詞your、my、her、his的用法2.what引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句What’sthis/that..?1.指示代詞this和that的陳述句、一般疑問句以及其簡(jiǎn)單回答。Isyourpencil?(這是你的鉛筆嗎?)Yes,itis.對(duì),是的/No,itisn’t.不,不是Unit2-2What’sthisinEnglish?這個(gè)用英語怎么說?It’sapencil..這是一支鉛筆。Howdoyouspellit?這個(gè)單詞怎么拼寫?P-E-N-C-I-L.是P-E-N-C-I-L.1.Isthisyourpencil?這是你的鉛筆嗎?Yes,itis.It’smypencil.是的,是我的鉛筆。eg:Yes,itis.不能寫成Yes,it’s.這是由be動(dòng)詞is引起的一般疑問句。Isthis…?是問話人詢問較近的人或物;五、本單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析與應(yīng)用eg.Isthisyournotebook?Yes,itis.Isthathisruler?No,itisn’t.如果問較遠(yuǎn)的人或物用Isthat…?對(duì)于這種一般疑問句的回答都用it來代替問句中的this或that以免重復(fù)。作肯定回答時(shí):主語與be動(dòng)詞不能縮寫在一起。作否定回答時(shí):be動(dòng)詞常與not縮寫在一起,一般不分開。eg:No,itisn’t.一般不寫成No,itisnot.Unit2-3.1Youarethirteen.你13歲。Areyouthirteen?你13歲了嗎?No,I’mnotthirteen.I’meleven.我不是13歲,我11歲。It’sPolly.他是Polly。IsitPolly?他是Polly嗎?Yes,itis.是的。HeisaChineseteacher.他是一個(gè)語文老師。IsheaChineseteacher?他是一個(gè)語文老師嗎?eg:I’mGina.我是Gina。AreyouGina?你是Gina嗎?Yes,Iam.是,我是的。一般疑問句是詢問事物或某情況是否屬實(shí),需要對(duì)方作出肯定或否定回答,那么含有be動(dòng)詞的肯定句如何變一般疑問句呢?希望學(xué)生們記住口訣“一調(diào)二變?nèi)龁柼?hào)”?!耙徽{(diào)”是把be提到主語前;“二變”是原主語的大寫改小寫和人稱的改變;“三問號(hào)”是句末用問號(hào),用聲調(diào)讀。Unit2-3.1your、my、our、his、her、its、their這些稱做形容詞性物主代詞,形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨(dú)使用,必須放在被修飾的名詞前面,即“物主代詞+名詞”說明某物或某人的主人是誰。如果名詞前還有其他定語,物主代詞放在其他定語的前面。eg:hispencil-case他的鉛筆盒mynewbackpack我新的雙肩包herfather她的爸爸yourtelephonenumber你的電話號(hào)碼ourschool我們的學(xué)校itsname它的名字theirhome他們的家2.It’shisbackpack.這是他的雙肩包.It’sherruler.這是她的尺子。That’smyeraser.那是我的橡皮。Unit2-3.23.Excuseme,Sonia.打擾一下,Sonia。Excuseme是口語中常用的客套語,意為“對(duì)不起”、“勞駕”、或“請(qǐng)問”。常用于當(dāng)你要打擾別人,如借東西,問路,問時(shí)間,插話,中途離開公共場(chǎng)合面向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢鈺r(shí)。Sorry和excuseme都有“對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)?jiān)彙钡闹?,但用法不同。Sorry是主要用于某種事物或不能滿足對(duì)方的要求面向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢?、遺憾或委婉謝絕的用語。excuseme是日常生活中向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求、詢問情況或打攪別人時(shí)的客套話,以示歉意或禮貌。Unit2-3.3下面是sorry與excuseme所適用的情景。Sorry主要用于:A)無意中沖撞了別人,認(rèn)錯(cuò)了人時(shí).—AreyouLiPing?你是李平嗎?—No,I’mnot.不,我不是?!狾h,sorry.哦,對(duì)不起。B)不能滿足別人要求時(shí)?!狢anyouspelltheword?你能拼寫“word”嗎?—Sorry,Ican’t.對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)。—Excuseme,doyouknowJim?打擾一下,你知道Jim嗎?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.對(duì)不起,我不知道。Unit2-3.3C)表示遺憾?!狹rWucan’tcometoday.MrWu今天不能來了?!狪’msorryaboutthis.我對(duì)此很遺憾。D)表示同情—Hermotherisill.她的媽媽病了?!狪’msorrytohearthat.聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過。Unit2-3.3A)詢問情況,如問路、問姓名、問時(shí)間等。Excuseme,what’sthetime?(請(qǐng)問,現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘了?)Excuseme,areyouGina?(請(qǐng)問,你是Gina嗎?)Excuseme,where’sthepark?(請(qǐng)問,公園在哪里?)Excuseme,isthisyourpencil?(請(qǐng)問,這是你的鉛筆嗎?)Excuseme主要用于:B)客氣地請(qǐng)求(允許)時(shí)。Excuseme.MayIaskyouaquestion?(對(duì)不起,我能問你問題嗎?)C)和別人談話時(shí),想離開或做別的事。Excuseme.Iwanttowashmyhands.(對(duì)不起,我要去洗洗手。)Unit2-3.34.Thankyou

eg:—Hereisyoureraser.(給你你的橡皮擦。)—Thankyou.(謝謝。)—Yourcoatisverybeautiful.(你的大衣很漂亮。)—Thankyou.(謝謝。)這是一個(gè)表達(dá)謝意的禮貌用語,是英語日常使用最廣泛的一句話。它不僅用在陌生人之間,在英美一些國(guó)家,在家庭成員之間,朋友之間因?qū)Ψ浇o了幫助,表示關(guān)心或善待彼此,都會(huì)用到這句話。Unit2-3.4對(duì)thankyou進(jìn)行回答可以用下面的結(jié)構(gòu)①That’sallright.(不用謝)②You’rewelcome.(不用謝)③That’sOK.④Notatall.Thankyouverymuch.(最正式)Thanks.(在非正式場(chǎng)合或朋友之間廣為使用)Thanksalot.(較正式)Thanksverymuch.(較正式)Manythanks.(較正式)Athousandthanks.(較正式)Thanksamillion.謝謝你,悄皮用語*感謝某人還有一些表達(dá)法:Unit2-3.4*

如何對(duì)thankyou進(jìn)行回答OK又可寫成O.K.或okay,它不僅在英美等講英語的國(guó)家被人們廣泛使用,如今它幾乎已成為國(guó)際通用語。它的詞義豐富,使用率極高,常用于以下場(chǎng)合:a.當(dāng)你接受別人邀請(qǐng)時(shí)可使用OK。b.當(dāng)你詢問對(duì)方是否準(zhǔn)備好了時(shí)或你詢問對(duì)方某事是否可以時(shí),可用:OK?(準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?/行嗎?)對(duì)方也可回答:OK?。?zhǔn)備好了!/行。)c.當(dāng)別人向你道謝或道歉時(shí),你可以說That’sOK.(不用謝。/沒關(guān)系/)d.當(dāng)別人詢問你的身體狀況時(shí)說:Howareyou?(你好嗎?)你可以說:I’mOK.(我很好。)5.OKeg:—Let’sgothere.我們?nèi)ツ莾喊??!狾K.Let’sgo.行,我們走。好、行、不錯(cuò)Unit2-3.56.What’sthisinEnglish?It’sapen./It’saneraser.what是特殊疑問詞,用來詢問“什么東西,什么事情,姓名”等。eg:What’syourname?你叫什么名字?MynameisTom.我的名字是Tom。What’sthat?那是什么?It’saruler.是一把尺子。*本句是以what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。特殊疑問句是針對(duì)具體某一方面來提問的,所以其答語要根據(jù)它所針對(duì)的問題來回答,不能用簡(jiǎn)單的yes或no來回答。特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”。Unit2-3.6in還有“在……地方”、“穿著”等意思。Hisrulerisinthepencil-case.他的尺子在鉛筆盒里。TheboyinblueisTom.那個(gè)穿著藍(lán)色的男孩是Tom。*inEnglish是介詞短語,意為“用英語”,在英語中表達(dá)“用某種語言,用聲音”。in是一個(gè)介詞,在句中表示方式。這一點(diǎn)和漢語中“用”作為動(dòng)詞是不一樣的。eg:CanyousayitinEnglish?Hesaysinatiredvoice.Unit2-3.6*apen.a表示“一,一個(gè)”(只,把,臺(tái),支,張……)是不定冠詞,冠詞分為不定冠詞a,an和定冠詞the兩大類。a用在輔音音素之前an用在元音音素之前eg:apen一支鋼筆abook一本書aneraser一塊橡皮擦anegg一個(gè)雞蛋anEnglishbook一本英語書anorange一個(gè)橘子anapple一只蘋果冠詞是虛詞,放在名詞之前,用來說明名詞所指的人或物。不定冠詞a、an表示泛指,指一個(gè)人或物,但不是具體哪一個(gè)人或物。冠詞本身不能單獨(dú)使用,只能附在一個(gè)名詞上幫助說明這個(gè)名詞的含義。Unit2-3.67.Howdoyouspellit?你能拼寫嗎?P-E-N.P-E-N。*how引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。這是一個(gè)詢問別人拼寫方法的句式相當(dāng)于Canyouspellit?(你能拼寫它嗎?),自己不知道如何拼寫,讓對(duì)方說出這個(gè)單詞是由哪幾個(gè)字母組成。*請(qǐng)同學(xué)們注意,回答拼寫單詞時(shí),每個(gè)字母都要大寫,中間用連字符連接。eg:What’syourname?(你叫什么名字?)MynameisMary.(我的名字是Mary。)Howdoyouspellit?(你能拼寫它嗎?)M-A-R-Y.(M-A-R-Y。)Unit2-3.7a)how詢問方法、手段、情況、意為“如何、怎樣”。

b)詢問情況、狀況、意為“怎樣的狀況(情形)”

c)how也用來詢問程度,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,與所修飾的詞一起置于句首,構(gòu)成特殊疑問句,此時(shí)“how”譯為“多么,如何”。eg:Howoldareyou?你幾歲了?Howbigistheroom?這房間有多大?*How常用于以下情況:eg:Howisyourfather?(你爸爸怎么樣了?)HowisyourEnglish?(你的英語怎么樣?)eg:Howdoyouknowhername?(你是怎么知道她的名字的?)Howdoyouplaythisgame?(這個(gè)游戲你怎么玩?)Unit2-3.7eg:Idon’tknowtheword.(我不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)單詞。)*這里do是助動(dòng)詞,用來輔助實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(spell)構(gòu)成疑問句,do只起結(jié)構(gòu)中上的作用。8.CallAlanat495-3539.找艾倫撥打……。*call在這里為動(dòng)詞,意為“給某人打電話”、“撥打”,有時(shí)也作名詞表示“打電話”。eg:PleasecallTony.請(qǐng)打電話給Tony。Pleasegivemeacall.請(qǐng)打電話給我。這里的call是名詞*callsb.at+電話號(hào)碼為常用搭配,意為“撥打…號(hào)碼找某人”eg:Callmeat281-7369.打電話給我281-7369。Unit2-3.8③表示速度,價(jià)格等,意為“以”Ibuytheskirtatalowprice.我以便宜的價(jià)格買下了它。①用以表示場(chǎng)所,地點(diǎn),意為“在…”、“以….”atthedoor在門口;athome在家。*at在句中為介詞。②表示時(shí)間,意為“在…”atthistime.這時(shí)候。atsixo’clock.在六點(diǎn)。Unit2-3.89.Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?你的電腦游戲在失物招領(lǐng)箱里嗎?*Inthelostandfoundcase“在失物招領(lǐng)處”、介詞短語,在句中作后置定語,修飾前面的computergame。Lost是形容詞,表示“丟失的”、“遺失的”;found也是形容詞,表示“被找回的”、“被發(fā)現(xiàn)的”,與lost是一組反義詞。Lostandfound表示“失物招領(lǐng)”、“失物招領(lǐng)處”。eg:Herdictionaryislost.她的詞典丟了。Mybikeisfound!我的自行車找到了。*介詞短語作定語通常要后置。eg:thefootballunderthedesk.足球在桌子的下面。theappleonthetable.蘋果在桌子上面。Unit2-3.910.MyschoolIDcard.我的學(xué)生證。school是名詞,IDcard也是名詞,在英語中名詞也可作定語修飾名詞,表示類別。eg:appletrees蘋果樹astudentbook一本學(xué)生用書anorangetree一棵橘子樹twoorangetrees兩棵橘子樹②但man(男人)、woman(女人)作定語時(shí),被修飾詞如果是復(fù)數(shù)形式,man和woman也要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。注意:①名詞修飾名詞,不管被修飾詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),修飾詞總是用單數(shù)形式。eg:amanteacher一個(gè)男教師twomendoctors兩個(gè)男醫(yī)生Unit2-3.1011.asetofkeys.一串鑰匙。set為名詞,意為“套”、“組”、“副”等。12.PleasecallMary.Phone#235-0285.這里的“#”號(hào)表示單詞number,所以“phone#”就表示“phonenumber或phoneNo.”。

短語asetof表示“一套”、“一副”、“一串”、“一列”等,后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。eg:asetofbooks一套書Unit2-3.11;Unit2-3.12單詞辨析:Itis,it’s和its▲It’s是itis的縮寫形式,意為“它是”。使用時(shí)需注意:It’s(Itis)mybook.它是我的書。b.在一般疑問句的肯定簡(jiǎn)略答語中,只能使用itis而不能用it’s?!狪sthatapencil?那是支鉛筆嗎?—Yes,itis.對(duì),是的?!鳬t’s與its不同。Its是一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞,意為“它的”,其后接名詞,不能單獨(dú)使用。It’sacat.ItsnameisMimi.它是一只貓,它的名字叫咪咪。a.在句首時(shí)it’s與itis可互換使用。單詞辨析一this、that和it(1)this和that是指示代詞,it是人稱代詞。(2)距離說話人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that。eg:Thisisaflower.這是一朵花。(近處)Thatisatree.那是一棵樹。(遠(yuǎn)處)(3)放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西,先說this,后說that。(4)向別人介紹某人時(shí)說Thisis…,不說Thatis…。(5)Thisis不能縮寫,而Thatis可以縮寫。eg:Thisisapen.Thatisapencil.這是一支鉛筆。那是一支鋼筆。eg:Thisisabike.That’sacar.這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。eg:ThisisHelen,thisisTom.這是海倫,那是Tom。單詞辨析二eg:—Hello!IsthatMissGreen?喂,是格林小姐嗎?—Yes,thisis.Who’sthat?是的,我是。你是誰?注意:雖然漢語中“我”和“你”,但英語中打電話時(shí)絕不可以說:Iam…,Areyou…?/Whoareyou?(7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時(shí),要用it代替this或that(6)打電話時(shí),介紹自己用this,詢問對(duì)方用that。單詞辨析二eg:—Isthisanotebook?這是筆記本嗎?—Yes,itis.是的,它是?!猈hat’sthat?那是什么?—It’sakite.是只風(fēng)箏It’snotfarfromhere.離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。Thisisapen.It’sLily’s.這是一支鋼筆。它是莉莉的—Whoisit?誰???-It’sme.是我。單詞辨析二(8)it可以指天氣、時(shí)間、距離或人,也常用來代替前文中所提到的東西?!猈hat’sthetime?幾點(diǎn)了?—It’ssix.六點(diǎn)eg:It’safinedaytoday.今天是個(gè)好天氣。Unit3

Thisismysister.1.一般直接加s,如pen—pens,eraser—erasers,book—books.2.以o.s.x.sh.ch.結(jié)尾的加es,如watchwatches.3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,變y為i再加es,如familyfamilies,dictionary--dictionaries.4.以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f或fe為v再加es,如knife(小刀)—knives.

5.部分以“o”結(jié)尾加es如potatoes(土豆)tomatoes(西紅柿)其他加s,如photo--photos可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):把下列單數(shù)名詞變成復(fù)數(shù):pencilbaseballgamenotebookringrulerpencilsbaseballsgamesnotebooksringsrulerswatchfishbusboxpotatotomatoWatchesfishesbusesboxespotatoestomatoesfamilybabypartyfamiliesbabiespartiesboyclassknifelifedictionaryphoto

boysclasseskniveslivesdictionariesphotosthisthatishesheityouIbookbrotherparentfriendthesethosearetheytheytheyyouwebooksbrothersparentsfriends單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)寫出這些單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式(你們)(我們)be動(dòng)詞表示“是”,有三個(gè):am,is,are.我(I)用(am),你(you)用(are),is連著他(he)、她(she)、它(it),單數(shù)跟is后,復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are.單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)thisthatis/amthesethoseareThis___mysister.That____hisbrother.She_____hisaunt.He_____myuncle.These____herparents.Those____herfriends.They_____myfamily.is,are?isareisisisareareThisisanorange.Theseareoranges.Thatisherpencil.Thoseareherpencils.把下列句子單數(shù)變成復(fù)數(shù):1.Thisisabook.2.Thatisanorange.3.Thisismypencil.4.Thatisherquilt.5.Isthisyourwatch?6.Isthathisdictionary?7.Itismymap.8.That’shisring.Thesearebooks.Thoseareoranges.Thesearemypencils.Thoseareherquilts.Aretheseyourwatches?Arethosehisdictionaries?Theyaremymaps.Thosearehisrings.Isthathispencilcase?

Yes,itis.

No,itisn’t.Isthisyourpencil?Aretheseyourkeys?Yes,theyare.Arethoseherpens?No,theyaren’t.A:Aretheseyour……?A

:Arethoseyour….?B:Yes,theyare.B:No,theyaren’t.變?yōu)橐蓡柧洌?.Thisismyclock.2.Thatisyourring.3.Theseareherbooks.4.Thosearehisoranges.5.Thosearemybackpacks.Isthisyourclock?Isthatyourring?

Aretheseherbooks?Arethosehisoranges?改錯(cuò):1.Arethisyourbook?2.Thoseismypen.3.Isthesehispencils?4.Arethoseherruler?Isthisyourbook?/Aretheseyourbooks?Thatismypen./Thosearemypens.Arethesehispencils?Arethoseherrulers?Arethoseyourbackpacks?5.Aretheyyourbooks?Yes,they’re.Aretheyyourbooks?Yes,theyare.

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Myfather’smotherismy_______.A.grandfatherB.grandmotherC.grandparents2.Myfather’sfatherismy_______.A.grandfatherB.grandmotherC.grandparents3.Myfather’ssistersaremy______.A.unclesB.auntsC.cousins4.Myfather’sbrothersaremy_____.A.unclesB.auntsC.cousins

BABA5.Myuncle’schildren(孩子)aremy_____.A.cousinsB.brothersC.sisters6.Myparents’_________ismysister.A.sonB.daughterC.cousin7.Iamaboy.I’mmyparents’______.A.sonB.daughterC.cousin8.Thisismy_______photo(照片).Thesearemyparentsandthisisme.A.familyB.friend

ABAAFillintheblankswithsheorhe(用she,he填空)A:Is____Jenny?B:Yes,____is.2.A:IstheboyAlan?B:Yes,____is.3.A:IsthatgirlMary?B:No,____isn’t.4.A:Is____Linda?B:Yes,____is.5.A:Is____MrJiang?B:No,____isMrHu.6.A:Is____MissGao?B:No,____isMissYang.sheshehesheheheshesheshesheThisishismother.Thatishisbrother.Heismyfriend.Sheismysister.Thesearemyfriends.Thosearemysisters.Is

this

hismother?Yes,it/sheis./No,it/sheisn’t.Is

thathisbrother?Yes,it/heis./No,it/heisn’t.Is

heyourfriend?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Is

she

yoursister?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.Are

theseyourfriends?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.Are

thoseyoursisters?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.將下列句子改為一般疑問句并回答把下列句子翻譯成英語:1.這是他的鉛筆。2.那個(gè)是你的文具盒嗎?3.那些是你們的桔子嗎?4.這些不是他們的地圖。5.那些是他們的字典嗎?6.這些是我們的削筆刀嗎?7.那些是她的手表嗎?8.它是我們的學(xué)校。Thisishispencil.Isthatyourpencilcase?Arethoseyouroranges?Thesearenottheirmaps.Arethosetheirdictionaries?Aretheseourpencilsharpeners?Arethoseherwatches?Itisourschool.Exercise1.-IsGinayourfriend?-Yes,_____is.a.Sheb.hec.Ginad.it2.-Howisyourfather?-____isOK,thanks.Sheb.Hec.Itd.I3.-IsAlice____sister?-No,sheisn’tmysister.Sheismyfriend.Herb.hisc.yourd./Thisisapicture____Jim’sschool.Thesearehisfriendsandteachers.forb.ofc.atd.in單項(xiàng)填空abcb5.-Arethosemanandwomanyour____?-

Yes,theyaremyfatherandmother.a.friendsb.cousinsc.parentsd.auntanduncle6.-

Hello,May.____ismynewfriend,Helen.-

Nicetomeetyou,Helen.a.Thisb.Thatc.Shed.He7.-

Thanks____youranswers.-

Youarewelcome.a.ofb.forc.aboutd.to8.-Hi!MynameisMary.-

Hi!____Jenny.Nicetomeetyou.a.I’mb.She’sc.That’sd.Thisiscaba9.-

____-

No.that’smyuncle,John.a.What’sthat?b.Isthatyouruncle?c.What’syouruncle’sname?d.Isthatyourfather?10.-

Isthatyourbrother?-

No,that’smy____,mymother’sbrother.a.Cousinb.grandfatherc.auntd.uncle11.Cindy,_____,Eric.a.what’syournameb.thisismyfriendc.I’md.fine,thankyou12.Thesearemy_____a.motherb.fatherc.parentd.parentsddbd13.Thisismy_____.Thoseareyour_____.a.sister,sistersb.sister,sisterc.sisters,sisterd.sisters,sisters14.Youruncle’sdaughterisyour_____.a.Sisterb.brotherc.cousind.uncleac選擇所給單詞填空,單詞可重復(fù)使用.I,you,she,he,my,your,her,his,this,that,these,those,it1.Thisismyaunt._____nameisSoniaHand.2.Thisisaboy._____nameisTim.

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