初中英語八年級語法【比較級與最高級】

比較級與最高級張夢姣bigbiggerbiggest?（1）在單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞后以及少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞后，加er/est.（2）在以e結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞后加-r,-st.

（3）以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞，變y為i＋er或est（4）重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞雙寫最后一個輔音字母＋er或estlonglongestlongernicestnicernicehappiesthappierhappybiggestbiggerbig規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級tallshortoldlongprettyuglyfastthickthintallertallestshortershortestolderoldestlongerlongestprettierprettiestuglierugliestfasterfastestthickerthickestthinnerthinnest規(guī)則變化good/well-better-thebestbad/ill/badly-worse-the

worstmany/much-more-the

mostlittle-less-the

leastfew-fewer-thefewest不規(guī)則變化prettyprettierprettiestLilyLindaMaryLilyispretty.LindaisprettierthanLily.Maryistheprettiestofthethree.比較級的用法1.表示A超過B：A+謂語+形容詞比較級+than+BThebookismoreinterestingthanthatone.A+謂語+副詞比較級+than+BHerunsfasterthanJim.2.表示A不及B：A+謂語的否定式+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+BThisroomisn’tbiggerthanmine.A+謂語+less+形容詞或副詞的原形+than+BHedoeshishomeworklesscarefullythanhisbrother.3.the+比較級…,the+比較級…表示“越……越……”Themore,thebetter.越多越好。Themoreheeats,thefatterhewillbe.他吃的越多，就會越胖。4.比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越……”It’sgettingdarkeranddarker.天正變的越來越黑了。Heismoreandmoreinterestedinmaths.他對數(shù)學越來越感興趣了。用于三者或三者以上，Sb./Sth.+v.+the+adj./adv.Sheisthemostactivestudentinherclass.她是班上最活躍的學生。最高級的用法1.Janeis_______ofthethree.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest2.Thispictureis_______thanthatone.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful3.Thisbox