初中英語謂語和非謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)

謂語動(dòng)詞中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)謂語動(dòng)詞以be或do為主注意：Therebe和therewillbe的用法，就近原則3.進(jìn)行時(shí)：S+bedoing....S+benotdoing...BeSdoing...注意時(shí)間狀語或提示詞：1)now,Look,Listen,It's10o'clock.2)atthetimeof...,atthattime,...when/while4.被動(dòng)語態(tài)

Sbe(is/am/are/was/were)doneSbenotdoneBeSdone...?S+情動(dòng)+be+done非謂語動(dòng)詞中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)熱身練習(xí)1.Theoldmenenjoy_____(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.2.Mysisterisinterestedin_______(read)inherfreetime.3.Letme______(help)you_______(water)theflowers.4.Isawhim_______(go)intothesmallstore.

5.Heisgoodat__________(sing).

非謂語動(dòng)詞的概念在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語以外的句子成分的動(dòng)詞形式叫做非謂語動(dòng)詞它不受人稱和數(shù)的限制非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞replay動(dòng)詞不定式基本形式及特點(diǎn)用法注意事項(xiàng)返回主頁4.Heworkshardtotryhisbesttopasstheexam.3.Couldyougiveussomeadviceaboutthewaystolearnmath?5.Ihopetomeetyousoon.2.Themostimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime.1.Tolearnwellinmathisnoteasyforme.從屬連詞分類A.作賓語D.作主語C.作表語B.作定語F.作賓補(bǔ)E.狀語6.Iexpectyoutoseemesoon.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語動(dòng)詞+todo動(dòng)詞+疑問詞+todo

動(dòng)詞+it(形式賓語）+賓補(bǔ)+todo常見動(dòng)詞有agree,decide,fail,hope,wish,

want,plan

等Idon’tknowwhattodo.IfinditimportanttolearnEnglish.返回主頁動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語+todo

動(dòng)詞+賓語+do

LiMeiaskedmetoshowherthenewdictionary.注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動(dòng)詞有tell.wish,ask,want,like,

beg,invite,warn,allow,encourage,advise

等。(不帶to的不定式)

注：常用的動(dòng)詞是：感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,feel,

watch,notice；使役動(dòng)詞have,make,let.返回主頁1.省略to的情況:使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后：一感二聽三讓四看feel/hear,listento/let,make,have,/lookat,see,watch,noticehadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做…whynot/whydon’tyoudosth為什么不做…?helpsb.（to）dosthWouldrather寧愿做…wouldyouplease情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do助動(dòng)詞+do注意：

在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)候還有兩點(diǎn)要注意哦！Ialwayssawherplayviolin.Hewasmade

towork12hoursaday.返回主頁2、動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式為：

not+todoMr.Smithaskedtheboy___________(notplay)thiskindofgame.

nottoplayPleasehavehim__________(notdo)somuchhousework.

notdo返回主頁只能接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞口訣：決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事

decidetodosth.決定做某事

want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事

plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某

needtodosth.需要做某事

agreetodosth.同意做某事

affordtodo/beabletodo能做某事

beusedtodo被用來做迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事

can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事

makeupone’sdecision/mindtodo下決心做某事

usedtodo過去常常做某事

failtodo未能做某事

接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞口訣：請(qǐng)求與命令想要邀請(qǐng)期待鼓勵(lì)與建議答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助請(qǐng)求與命令

asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事

tellsb.todosth.命令某人做某事想要邀請(qǐng)期待鼓勵(lì)與建議

wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事

encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事

答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助

promisesb.todo答應(yīng)某人做某事

warnsb.nottodosth.告誡某人做某事

allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事區(qū)分下列詞組:seesb.doing/dosth.hearsb.doing/dosth.watchsb.doing/dosth.noticesb.doing/dosth.

see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel+do表示動(dòng)作的完整性，+doing表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行性。注意：被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不能省去to。1.

Mymotheroftenasksme_______(do)somecleaningonSundays2.

–DoyouoftenhearJohn_____(sing)inhisroom?–Listen!Nowwecanhearhim_______(sing)inhisroom.3.

Iwatchedher______(dance)inthenextroomlastnight.4.Let’s______(go)swimmingaftertheexam.5.

You’dbetter_______(catch)abus.

todosingsingingdancegocatchstopdoing/todostoptodo停下來去做另一件事，stopdoing停止正在做的某事。Eg:他們停下來吸煙。Theystoptosmoke.我必須戒煙了Imuststopsmoking.forgettodo忘記要去做某事，forgetdoing忘記做過某事。Eg：辦公室的燈還在亮著，他忘記關(guān)了。(沒有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。（已做過關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作）Heforgotturningthelightoff.forgetdoing/todo

rememberdoing/todoremembertodo記得去做某事rememberdoing記得做過某事記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.

你不記得以前見過那個(gè)人嗎?Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?trydoing/todosth.trytodosth.努力,盡力做某事Althoughmathsisdifficult,Iwilltrytostudyit.trydoingsth.試著做某事Themachinecouldn’twork.Let’stryrepairingit.動(dòng)名詞基本形式及特征用法注意返回主頁動(dòng)名詞用法1、作主語Pickingapplesismuchbetterthanhavingclasses.2、作賓語（1）只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語的動(dòng)詞有miss,finish,mind,keep,practice,enjoy,

等。返回主頁動(dòng)名詞3、作表語Hisfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.

4、作定語

shoppingbasketballfinishingline返回主頁注意兩點(diǎn)1、動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞所有格形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)名詞Doyoumind_________thewindow?metoopenb.Iopenc.myopeningd.meopeningc返回主頁2、動(dòng)名詞的習(xí)慣用語：a.It’snousedoingsth.b.can’thelpdoingsth.c.feellikedoingsth.d.bebusydoingsth.e.Nodoing返回主頁動(dòng)詞+doing

介詞+doing

doing動(dòng)名詞

只能接-ing作賓語的動(dòng)詞口訣：

喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí)

錯(cuò)過建議保持介意值得考慮（押韻）喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí)

enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事

spend...doingsth.花費(fèi)…做某事

bebusydoingsth.忙于做…

imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事

can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

finishdoingsth.完成做某事

practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事

missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過做某事

suggestdoingsth.建議做某事

keep(on)doingsth.保持（繼續(xù)）做某事

minddoingsth.介意做某事

beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

considerdoingsth.考慮做某事錯(cuò)過建議保持介意值得考慮介詞+doing

?？冀樵~:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto等等

begoodatdoingsth擅長(zhǎng)做某事

beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做某事感興趣

insistondoing堅(jiān)持做某事

beusedfordoingsth.被用來做某事

thanksb.fordoingsth.謝謝某人做某事

betiredofdoingsth.厭煩做某事

beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事putoffdoing推遲做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事withoutdoingsth.沒有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考慮做某事What∕Howaboutdoing