初中英語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以be或do為主注意：Therebe和therewillbe的用法，就近原則3.進(jìn)行時(shí)：S+bedoing....S+benotdoing...BeSdoing...注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或提示詞：1)now,Look,Listen,It's10o'clock.2)atthetimeof...,atthattime,...when/while4.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

Sbe(is/am/are/was/were)doneSbenotdoneBeSdone...?S+情動(dòng)+be+done非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)熱身練習(xí)1.Theoldmenenjoy_____(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.2.Mysisterisinterestedin_______(read)inherfreetime.3.Letme______(help)you_______(water)theflowers.4.Isawhim_______(go)intothesmallstore.

5.Heisgoodat__________(sing).

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的概念在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語(yǔ)以外的句子成分的動(dòng)詞形式叫做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞它不受人稱和數(shù)的限制非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞replay動(dòng)詞不定式基本形式及特點(diǎn)用法注意事項(xiàng)返回主頁(yè)4.Heworkshardtotryhisbesttopasstheexam.3.Couldyougiveussomeadviceaboutthewaystolearnmath?5.Ihopetomeetyousoon.2.Themostimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime.1.Tolearnwellinmathisnoteasyforme.從屬連詞分類A.作賓語(yǔ)D.作主語(yǔ)C.作表語(yǔ)B.作定語(yǔ)F.作賓補(bǔ)E.狀語(yǔ)6.Iexpectyoutoseemesoon.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+todo動(dòng)詞+疑問詞+todo

動(dòng)詞+it(形式賓語(yǔ)）+賓補(bǔ)+todo常見動(dòng)詞有agree,decide,fail,hope,wish,

want,plan

等Idon’tknowwhattodo.IfinditimportanttolearnEnglish.返回主頁(yè)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+todo

動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+do

LiMeiaskedmetoshowherthenewdictionary.注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動(dòng)詞有tell.wish,ask,want,like,

beg,invite,warn,allow,encourage,advise

等。(不帶to的不定式)

注：常用的動(dòng)詞是：感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,feel,

watch,notice；使役動(dòng)詞have,make,let.返回主頁(yè)1.省略to的情況:使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后：一感二聽三讓四看feel/hear,listento/let,make,have,/lookat,see,watch,noticehadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做…whynot/whydon’tyoudosth為什么不做…?helpsb.（to）dosthWouldrather寧愿做…wouldyouplease情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do助動(dòng)詞+do注意：

在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)候還有兩點(diǎn)要注意哦！Ialwayssawherplayviolin.Hewasmade

towork12hoursaday.返回主頁(yè)2、動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式為：

not+todoMr.Smithaskedtheboy___________(notplay)thiskindofgame.

nottoplayPleasehavehim__________(notdo)somuchhousework.

notdo返回主頁(yè)只能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣：決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來(lái)做的事迫不及待下決心做過(guò)去常常未能做的事決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來(lái)做的事

decidetodosth.決定做某事

want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事

plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某

needtodosth.需要做某事

agreetodosth.同意做某事

affordtodo/beabletodo能做某事

beusedtodo被用來(lái)做迫不及待下決心做過(guò)去常常未能做的事

can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事

makeupone’sdecision/mindtodo下決心做某事

usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事

failtodo未能做某事

接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣：請(qǐng)求與命令想要邀請(qǐng)期待鼓勵(lì)與建議答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助請(qǐng)求與命令

asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事

tellsb.todosth.命令某人做某事想要邀請(qǐng)期待鼓勵(lì)與建議

wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事

encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事

答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助

promisesb.todo答應(yīng)某人做某事

warnsb.nottodosth.告誡某人做某事

allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事區(qū)分下列詞組:seesb.doing/dosth.hearsb.doing/dosth.watchsb.doing/dosth.noticesb.doing/dosth.

see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel+do表示動(dòng)作的完整性，+doing表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行性。注意：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能省去to。1.

Mymotheroftenasksme_______(do)somecleaningonSundays2.

–DoyouoftenhearJohn_____(sing)inhisroom?–Listen!Nowwecanhearhim_______(sing)inhisroom.3.

Iwatchedher______(dance)inthenextroomlastnight.4.Let’s______(go)swimmingaftertheexam.5.

You’dbetter_______(catch)abus.

todosingsingingdancegocatchstopdoing/todostoptodo停下來(lái)去做另一件事，stopdoing停止正在做的某事。Eg:他們停下來(lái)吸煙。Theystoptosmoke.我必須戒煙了Imuststopsmoking.forgettodo忘記要去做某事，forgetdoing忘記做過(guò)某事。Eg：辦公室的燈還在亮著，他忘記關(guān)了。(沒有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。（已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作）Heforgotturningthelightoff.forgetdoing/todo

rememberdoing/todoremembertodo記得去做某事rememberdoing記得做過(guò)某事記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.

你不記得以前見過(guò)那個(gè)人嗎?Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?trydoing/todosth.trytodosth.努力,盡力做某事Althoughmathsisdifficult,Iwilltrytostudyit.trydoingsth.試著做某事Themachinecouldn’twork.Let’stryrepairingit.動(dòng)名詞基本形式及特征用法注意返回主頁(yè)動(dòng)名詞用法1、作主語(yǔ)Pickingapplesismuchbetterthanhavingclasses.2、作賓語(yǔ)（1）只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有miss,finish,mind,keep,practice,enjoy,

等。返回主頁(yè)動(dòng)名詞3、作表語(yǔ)Hisfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.

4、作定語(yǔ)

shoppingbasketballfinishingline返回主頁(yè)注意兩點(diǎn)1、動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞所有格形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)名詞Doyoumind_________thewindow?metoopenb.Iopenc.myopeningd.meopeningc返回主頁(yè)2、動(dòng)名詞的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)：a.It’snousedoingsth.b.can’thelpdoingsth.c.feellikedoingsth.d.bebusydoingsth.e.Nodoing返回主頁(yè)動(dòng)詞+doing

介詞+doing

doing動(dòng)名詞

只能接-ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣：

喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí)

錯(cuò)過(guò)建議保持介意值得考慮（押韻）喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí)

enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事

spend...doingsth.花費(fèi)…做某事

bebusydoingsth.忙于做…

imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事

can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

finishdoingsth.完成做某事

practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事

missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事

suggestdoingsth.建議做某事

keep(on)doingsth.保持（繼續(xù)）做某事

minddoingsth.介意做某事

beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

considerdoingsth.考慮做某事錯(cuò)過(guò)建議保持介意值得考慮介詞+doing

常考介詞:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto等等

begoodatdoingsth擅長(zhǎng)做某事

beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做某事感興趣

insistondoing堅(jiān)持做某事

beusedfordoingsth.被用來(lái)做某事

thanksb.fordoingsth.謝謝某人做某事

betiredofdoingsth.厭煩做某事

beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事putoffdoing推遲做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事withoutdoingsth.沒有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考慮做某事What∕Howaboutdoing