大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)精講課件

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)精講SUL時(shí)間流程表8：50---9：00試音時(shí)間9：00---9：10播放考場(chǎng)指令，發(fā)放作文考卷9：10 取下耳機(jī)，開(kāi)場(chǎng)作文考試

作文〔9：10-9：40〕9：35發(fā)放含有快速閱讀的試題冊(cè) 快速閱讀〔9：40-9：55〕

9：55-10：00

收答題卡一10：00-11：20

一切標(biāo)題在答題卡二上作答 聽(tīng)力〔10：00-10：35〕 仔細(xì)閱讀了解〔10：35-11：00〕

完形填空〔11：00-11：15〕 翻譯〔11：15-11：20〕收答題卡二

。部分題目名稱(chēng)題目類(lèi)型所用時(shí)間所占分?jǐn)?shù)比例一Writing〔寫(xiě)作〕給定作文題目，至少120個(gè)單詞30min15%〔106.5分〕二Skimming&Scanning〔快速閱讀〕1-7為單項(xiàng)選擇，8-10為填空15min10%〔71分〕三ListeningComprehension〔聽(tīng)力理解〕Conversations〔8短8題，2長(zhǎng)7題〕Passages〔3段短文，10題〕Spotdictation〔8個(gè)單詞3個(gè)句子〕35min35%〔248.5分〕四Readingindepth/ReadingComprehension〔閱讀理解/深度閱讀〕SectionA篇章詞匯閱讀〔1篇，15個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選10個(gè)填空〕SectionB篇章閱讀理解〔2篇，10題〕25min25%〔177.5分〕五Cloze〔完形填空/Proofreading〔改錯(cuò)〕20題15min10%〔71分〕六Translation〔翻譯〕中翻英5題5min5%〔35.5分〕總計(jì)125min710分留意〔1〕改動(dòng)傳統(tǒng)的英語(yǔ)考試先做聽(tīng)力，再做閱讀，最后寫(xiě)作文的習(xí)慣。一進(jìn)考場(chǎng)就集中留意力寫(xiě)作文。等試題冊(cè)發(fā)下來(lái)后，抓緊時(shí)間做快速閱讀。交了答題卡1后，預(yù)備做聽(tīng)力。作文在答題紙1上，其他標(biāo)題在試題冊(cè)上。作文和快速閱讀在答題紙1上作答，完成后交答題紙1。剩下標(biāo)題在答卡2上作答。留意〔2〕由于答題紙1要提早交，所以一定要抓緊時(shí)間做作文和快速閱讀，必需在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成。做完聽(tīng)力后，剩下45分鐘時(shí)間，要完成的標(biāo)題有：選詞填空，兩篇閱讀文章，完型填空，翻譯。時(shí)間短，題量大，一定要注意時(shí)間的分配。留意〔3〕聽(tīng)力和閱讀占70%。所以四級(jí)考試的成果主要由聽(tīng)力和閱讀才干決議。選詞填空和傳統(tǒng)閱讀占25%，完型填空占10%。翻譯占5%。完型比較難，翻譯分值少，建議不要在這兩個(gè)標(biāo)題上花太多時(shí)間。四級(jí)考試特點(diǎn)1.寫(xiě)作量大〔30min，120words〕2.閱讀量大〔40min完成一篇快速閱讀、一篇篇章詞匯閱讀、兩篇篇章閱讀了解，15分鐘完成一篇完型，35分鐘完成聽(tīng)力部分的讀題、聽(tīng)資料和做題〕3.詞匯量大〔生詞難詞較多〕4.時(shí)間緊張〔考試時(shí)間為2小時(shí)5分鐘，考生往往做完閱讀題就快到時(shí)間了，完形填空和翻譯做的非常潦草〕四級(jí)考試備戰(zhàn)方案1、在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)做一套近年的真題，熟習(xí)真題的難度，檢驗(yàn)本身的程度，了解本人的弱項(xiàng)，確定恰當(dāng)?shù)膫鋺?zhàn)目的。2、以真題為最主要的備考資料，仔細(xì)聽(tīng)講，熟記方法，仔細(xì)揣摩，反復(fù)練習(xí)〔尤其是聽(tīng)力和閱讀〕。3、樹(shù)立必勝的自信心。四級(jí)考試并沒(méi)有想象中那么難以經(jīng)過(guò)。只需方法得當(dāng)、練習(xí)適度、詞匯量足，定能順利甚至高分經(jīng)過(guò)4、要有恒心。只依賴(lài)技巧，不做任何預(yù)備和練習(xí)的考試是不會(huì)勝利的。CET-4作文講解寫(xiě)作總論寫(xiě)作部分考核的技藝是：A.思想表達(dá)1〕.表達(dá)中心思想2〕.表達(dá)重要或特定信息3〕.表達(dá)觀念、態(tài)度等B.篇章組織4〕.圍繞所給的標(biāo)題表達(dá)、議論或描畫(huà)，突出重點(diǎn)5〕.銜接地組句成段，組段成篇

寫(xiě)作總論C.言語(yǔ)運(yùn)用6〕.運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯7〕.運(yùn)用正確的語(yǔ)法8〕.運(yùn)用適宜的句子構(gòu)造9〕.運(yùn)用正確的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)10〕.運(yùn)用銜接手段表達(dá)句間關(guān)系〔如對(duì)比、緣由、結(jié)果、程度、目的等〕D.寫(xiě)作格式11〕.運(yùn)用正確的符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣的寫(xiě)作格式

寫(xiě)作總論評(píng)分規(guī)范：此題總分值為15分.共分五等：2-4分、5-7分、8-10分、11-13分及14-15分。

2-4分條理不清，思緒紊亂，言語(yǔ)支離破碎或在部分句子均有錯(cuò)誤，且多數(shù)嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。

5-7分根本切題。表達(dá)思想不清楚，銜接性差。有較多的嚴(yán)重言語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤。8-10分根本切題。有些地方表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，文字勉強(qiáng)銜接；言語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤相當(dāng)，多其中有一些是嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。11-13分切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字銜接，但有少量言語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤。

14-15分切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字照射，銜接性好。根本上無(wú)言語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤，僅有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)誤表例證關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞forexample,forinstance,asanexample,asanillustration,suchas,acaseinpointis,toillustrate,inparticular,specifically,say,next,namely,thatis,like,take…asanexample,etc.

退讓過(guò)渡詞although,however,nevertheless,inspiteof,itistrue…but,eventhough,but,grantedthat,yet,attheveryworst,admittedly,though,stillafterall,ofcourse,clearly,andstill,etc.

常用表因果關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)because,as,since,for,owingto,becauseof,dueto,onaccountof,asaresultof,forthereason,resultfrom,thus,so,hence,therefore,accordingly,consequently,forthisreason,onthataccount,asaconsequence,itfollowsthat…,resultin,contributeto…

四級(jí)作文常見(jiàn)銜接詞總結(jié)：2.表示時(shí)間順序

first

after

a

few

days

eventually

at

that

time

in

the

meantime

meanwhile

afterward

from

then

on

四級(jí)作文常見(jiàn)銜接詞總結(jié)：4.表示遞進(jìn)〔補(bǔ)充闡明〕關(guān)系

in

addition

furthermore

what’s

more

what’s

worse

四級(jí)作文常見(jiàn)銜接詞總結(jié)：5.表示對(duì)比關(guān)系

whereas

while

as

opposed

to

by

contrast

by

comparison

四級(jí)高分的詞匯搭配

經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速開(kāi)展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy人民生活程度的顯著提高/穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)advancedscienceandtechnology面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges四級(jí)高分的詞匯搭配

人們普遍以為Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…社會(huì)開(kāi)展的必然結(jié)果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention不可否認(rèn)Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…四級(jí)高分的詞匯搭配

熱烈的討論/爭(zhēng)論aheateddiscussion/debate有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題acontroversialissue完全不同的觀念atotallydifferentargument有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons發(fā)揚(yáng)著日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…四級(jí)高分的詞匯搭配

正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)Astheproverbgoes對(duì)…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響exertpositive/negativeeffectson…利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages導(dǎo)致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin四級(jí)高分的詞匯搭配復(fù)雜的社會(huì)景象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon責(zé)任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與協(xié)作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation開(kāi)闊眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision四級(jí)高分的詞匯搭配學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技藝acquireknowledgeandskills經(jīng)濟(jì)/心思負(fù)擔(dān)financialburden/psychologicalburden思索到諸多要素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration從另一個(gè)角度f(wàn)romanotherperspective四級(jí)高分的詞匯搭配做出共同努力makejointefforts為社會(huì)做奉獻(xiàn)makecontributionstothesociety打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的根底layasolidfoundationfor…綜合素質(zhì)comprehensivequality努力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…四級(jí)高分的詞匯搭配不可推卸的義務(wù)unshakableduty滿足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation珍貴的自然資源valuablenaturalresources方便快捷convenientandefficient

四級(jí)高分的詞匯搭配在人類(lèi)生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife社會(huì)提高的表達(dá)asymbolofsocietyprogress對(duì)這一問(wèn)題持有不同態(tài)度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue支持前/后種觀念的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion四級(jí)高分的詞匯搭配

熱烈的討論/爭(zhēng)論aheateddiscussion/debate有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題acontroversialissue完全不同的觀念atotallydifferentargument有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons發(fā)揚(yáng)著日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…四級(jí)高分的詞匯搭配

正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)Astheproverbgoes對(duì)…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響exertpositive/negativeeffectson…利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages導(dǎo)致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin四級(jí)高分的詞匯搭配復(fù)雜的社會(huì)景象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon責(zé)任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與協(xié)作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation開(kāi)闊眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision四級(jí)高分的詞匯搭配學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技藝acquireknowledgeandskills經(jīng)濟(jì)/心思負(fù)擔(dān)financialburden/psychologicalburden思索到諸多要素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration從另一個(gè)角度f(wàn)romanotherperspective四級(jí)高分的詞匯搭配做出共同努力makejointefforts為社會(huì)做奉獻(xiàn)makecontributionstothesociety打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的根底layasolidfoundationfor…綜合素質(zhì)comprehensivequality努力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…四級(jí)高分的詞匯搭配不可推卸的義務(wù)unshakableduty滿足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation珍貴的自然資源valuablenaturalresources方便快捷convenientandefficient四級(jí)高分的詞匯搭配在人類(lèi)生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife社會(huì)提高的表達(dá)asymbolofsocietyprogress對(duì)這一問(wèn)題持有不同態(tài)度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue支持前/后種觀念的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion

四級(jí)高分的詞匯搭配在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway實(shí)際和實(shí)際相結(jié)合integratetheorywithpractice日益猛烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest長(zhǎng)久利益interestinthelongrun

四級(jí)高分的詞匯搭配有其本身的優(yōu)缺陷…h(huán)asitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages對(duì)…有害doharmto/beharmfulto交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information跟上…的最新開(kāi)展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…四級(jí)高分的詞匯搭配采取有效措施來(lái)…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.…的安康開(kāi)展thehealthydevelopmentof…對(duì)…觀念因人而異Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.注重attachgreatimportanceto…社會(huì)位置socialstatus

四級(jí)高分的詞匯搭配把時(shí)間和精神放在…上focustimeandenergyon…擴(kuò)展知識(shí)面expandone’sscopeofknowledge身心兩方面bothphysicallyandmentally有直接/間接關(guān)系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…提出折中提議setforthacompromiseproposal

四級(jí)高分的詞匯搭配保證社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定和昌盛guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)putmoreemphasison…順應(yīng)社會(huì)開(kāi)展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想makeone’sdreamcometrue

四級(jí)高分的詞匯搭配主要理由列舉如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows我們還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo

四級(jí)作文運(yùn)用率最高的12個(gè)根本句式

1．表示緣由

1〕Therearethreereasonsforthis．

2〕Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．

3〕Thereasonforthisisobvious．

4〕Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek．

5〕Thereasonforthisisthat．．．

6〕Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．

例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．四級(jí)作文運(yùn)用率最高的12個(gè)根本句式2．表示益處

1〕Ithasthefollowingadvantages．

2〕Itdoesusalotofgood．

3〕Itbenefitsusquitealot．

4〕Itisbeneficialtous．

5〕Itisofgreatbenefittous．

例如：

Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous．四級(jí)作文運(yùn)用率最高的12個(gè)根本句式

3．表示害處

1〕Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．

2〕Itdoesusmuchharm．

3〕Itisharmfultous．

例如：

However，everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.四級(jí)作文運(yùn)用率最高的12個(gè)根本句式4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、能夠

1〕Itisimportant〔necessary，difficult，convenient，possible〕forsb．todosth．

2〕Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．

3〕Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．

例如：

Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness．Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too．WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge．四級(jí)作文運(yùn)用率最高的12個(gè)根本句式5．表示措施

1〕Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．

2〕Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome〔conquer〕thedifficulties．

3〕Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth．

4〕Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted〔faced〕with．

例如：

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit．四級(jí)作文運(yùn)用率最高的12個(gè)根本句式6．表示變化

1〕Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．

2〕Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications．

3〕Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation．

例如：

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears．Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins．四級(jí)作文運(yùn)用率最高的12個(gè)根本句式7．表示現(xiàn)實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀

1〕Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．

2〕Noonecandenythefactthat．．．

3〕Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．

4〕Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin．

5〕However，that’snotthecase．

例如：

Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution．Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution．Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment．四級(jí)作文運(yùn)用率最高的12個(gè)根本句式8．表示比較

1〕ComparedwithA，B．．．

2〕IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．

3〕Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．

例如：

Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable．Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum．Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise．四級(jí)作文運(yùn)用率最高的12個(gè)根本句式

9．表示數(shù)量

1〕Ithasincreased〔decreased〕from．．．to．．．

2〕Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased〔decreased〕to800，000．

3〕TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary．

例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased．

Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000．四級(jí)作文運(yùn)用率最高的12個(gè)根本句式10.表示看法

1〕Peoplehave〔take，adopt，assume〕differentattitudestowardssth．

2〕Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem．

3〕Peopletakedifferentviewsof〔on〕thequestion．

4〕Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．．

例如：

Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.四級(jí)作文運(yùn)用率最高的12個(gè)根本句式11．表示結(jié)論

1〕Inshort，itcanbesaidthat．．．

2〕Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．

3〕Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat．．．例如：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.注：例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句；例句3那么多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。四級(jí)作文運(yùn)用率最高的12個(gè)根本句式12．套語(yǔ)

1〕It’swellknowntousthat．．．

2〕Asisknowntous，．．．

3〕Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout．

4〕Fromthegraph〔table，chart〕listedabove，itcanbeseenthat．．．

5〕Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．

例如：

Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus．

Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.

再如：

Doesitpaytobehonest？Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit．大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文常用句型A.開(kāi)頭1、Thereisaninterestingandinstructivepicturewhichgoeslikethis:______________.2、______________hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoung,andheateddebatesarerightontheirway.3、Recently,_________hasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthat_________〔e.g.Recently,theproblemofglobalwarminghasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthatgovernmentsatalllevelsplaceitonthetopoftheagenda.〕大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文常用句型4、Oneofourancientphilosopherssaid,______________.Chinesepeoplehavealwaysbeenholdingthisideatobeoneoftheirstandardsofmorality.5.Noone，regardlessofrace,religionornationality,woulddenythat...或：Everyonewouldagreethat...

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文常用句型B結(jié)尾1.Onlyinthisway/Onlywhen……/Onlythrough……,will/canwe……或：Itisonlyif/when……thatwewill……Itisonlyifallsidesofsocietytaketheirrolesfullythatwewillachievethesocietywewant.2.Aslongas……wewillbeableto……/theproblemisboundto……Aslongaswepersistinspreadingscientificknowledgeamongthemasses,allthesuperstitionsareboundtogooutofourlife.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文常用句型3.Withaconstant/steadyimprovementin……〔或Withthegradualworseningof……〕sth.will……Withasteadyimprovementinourlegalsystem,thisproblemwillsurebesolvedearlierorlater.4.Inaword,thereisevery/littlechance/probability/possibilitythat.……intimetocome.Inoneword,thereiseverychancethatthisChineseTraditionwillcontinuetoentertainmillionsofChinesecitizens.

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文常用句型C.中間1〕.Agreatnumberofsolutionsarebeingoffered.Somepeoplesuggestthat______________.Othersarguethat______________.2〕.ButIdon’tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve______________.Forinstance,______________.Worstofall,______________.

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文常用句型C.中間1．建議和處理方法1〕.Agreatnumberofsolutionsarebeingoffered.Somepeoplesuggestthat______________.Othersarguethat______________.2〕.ButIdon’tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve______________.Forinstance,______________.Worstofall,______________.3〕.Mysuggestiontodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,….Secondly,….Finally4〕.Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,….Bythattime,….假設(shè)讓這種情況繼續(xù)開(kāi)展下去，那么到那個(gè)時(shí)候，……。5〕If……,willtherebeanythingthatcanmakemeevenhappier?假設(shè)〔我們?cè)鯓釉鯓幼觥?，那將沒(méi)有比這令我更高興的了。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文常用句型:2.It構(gòu)造1〕Itisadvisabletoexercise〔擁有〕patienceindealingwithsuchcomplicatedsituations.2〕Itisnecessarythatyoungandoldpeopleshouldcommunicatemorewitheachother.3〕Itiscertainthatfreshairandexercisesaremoreenjoyableandbeneficialthanmedicine.4〕Itiswellknownthatmanyofourproblemsarecausedatleastinpartbyfailuretocommunicate.5〕Itseemedtomethattheonlythingthatmattersistolearnthroughfailure.6〕Itpaysinthelongrun〔從長(zhǎng)久的角度看……〕tointroducenewtechnique.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文常用句型:3.動(dòng)名詞或分詞構(gòu)造1〕Drinking，eating，andsmokingexcessivelycandosevereharmtoevenayoungperson'shealth.2〕Theartofcommunicationrequireslearningthelanguageandcultureoftheaudience.

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文常用句型:4.遞進(jìn)式構(gòu)造1〕Freshvegetablesarenutritious〔有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的〕；furthermore，theyrecheaperthanfrozenones.2〕Helpingotherswillnotonlybringjoyintootherpeople'slives，butalsoaddedhappinessintoourown.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文常用句型:5.表示重要性或必要性1〕It'simportanttosetasidetimeforrelaxation，hobbies，andentertainmentaswell.2〕Aharmoniousatmosphereisessential〔necessary/critical/indispensable〕toachievesuccess.3〕Globalwarmingcanendangerourlivessomuchthatweareobligedtomakeacarefulstudyoftheproblemandtrytofindoutalastingsolutiontoit.

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文常用句型:6.表示目的1〕Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhaveleanedaboutasubject.2〕Theintentisnottocatcheveryonebutrathertocatchenoughtospreadtheword.3〕Competitivesportsarerecommendedtoyoungadultstopreparethemforthecompetitiveworldofcollegeandbusiness.

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文常用句型:7.表示結(jié)果1〕Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestmayleadtolossofhealth.2〕Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime，youmaygetconfused.3〕Byconsistenthardworkwewillbeabletoachievedourobjectives〔目的〕.

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文常用句型:8.表示對(duì)比和比較1〕Jobsandworkdomuchmorethanmostofusrealizetoprovidehappinessandcontentment.2〕Workismorethananecessityformosthumanbeings；itisthefocusoftheirlives，thesourceoftheiridentityandcreativity.3〕Ratherthanapunishmentoraburden，workistheopportunitytorealizeone'spotential.4〕Themorescientistsfindout，themorequestionstheyareunabletoanswer.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文常用句型:9.表示條件或假設(shè)的構(gòu)造1〕WithoutthedistractionofTV，theymightsitaroundtogetherafterdinner.2〕Aslongasthebrainisgivenplentyofexerciseitkeepsitspower.3〕Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshould_______,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.4〕Withoutadegreeandwithnovocationalexperiencetheirchancesofgettinggoodjobsareslim.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文常用句型:10.表示舉例1〕Take______forexample，2〕Anillustration〔例證〕maymakethepointclear.

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文常用句型:11.表示采取措施1〕Thegovernmentshouldbetakingeffective〔有效的〕measurestoovercomecurrentdifficulties.2〕Ascollegestudents,weareobligedtomakeeveryefforttohelpsupporttheOlympicGames.3〕Theschoolauthoritiesshouldinvestmoreenergyandmoneyinimprovingworkingandlivingconditionsfortheteachers.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文常用句型:12.表示退讓關(guān)系1〕Whileitmaybemoreconvenienttopossessacar，itisalsoexpensiveandtroublesomeattimes.2〕AlthoughIdonotearnagreatdealofmoneyforthisjob，thepleasureIreceivefromtheworkmakesitworthwhile.

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文常用句型:13.表示因果或前提關(guān)系1〕Becauseof〔owningto〕thepressure〔壓力〕ofexaminations，manystudentsareleftwithlittleornofreetime.2〕Perhapsit'sbecausefewofusknowhowtoacceptcompliments〔贊揚(yáng)〕gracefully.3〕Thatiswhyhouseworkisconsideredassuchadrearygrind〔乏味的苦差事〕。4〕Thereasonforthisisthat大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文常用句型:14.表示存在的問(wèn)題1〕Oneofthegreatestproblemsfacingthe21stcenturywillbewhattodowithalltherubbishproducedintheworld.2〕Totravelabroadisadesiresharedbymanypeople，butfewcanaffordtodoit.3〕Cheatingisnowconsideredtobeamajorproblemincollegesanduniversities.4〕Manypeoplefinditharderandhardertokeepupwiththeradicalchangesthatcharacterizeourtime.5〕Atfirstthought，theproblemseemsfartooinvolved〔復(fù)雜〕，butitcancertainlybesolvedwhenseriouslydealtwith.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文常用句型:15．Therebe構(gòu)造1〕Thereareothertechniquesthatmighthelpyouwithyoustudying.2〕ThereismuchthatwecanlearnfromtheChineseclassicworks.3〕Thereisnosense〔道理〕inleavingimportantdecisionstoinexperiencedpeople.

寫(xiě)作的“七項(xiàng)根本原那么〞

1、長(zhǎng)短句原那么

Asacreature,Ieat;asaman,Iread.Althoughoneactionistomeettheprimaryneedofmybodyandtheotheristosatisfytheintellectualneedofmind,theyareinawayquitesimilar.劇烈建議：在文章第一段〔開(kāi)頭〕用一長(zhǎng)一短，且先長(zhǎng)后短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個(gè)短句解釋主要意思，然后在論述幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)的時(shí)候采用先短后長(zhǎng)的句群方式，定會(huì)讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結(jié)尾普通用一長(zhǎng)一短就可以了。2、主題句原那么主題句通常放在句首Tobeginwith,youmustworkhardatyourlessonsandbefullypreparedbeforetheexam〔主題句〕.Withoutsufficientpreparation,youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectly.

3、論述觀念的一二三原那么〔1〕first,second,third,last〔不引薦，緣由：俗〕〔2〕firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally〔不引薦，緣由：俗〕〔3〕thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast〔不引薦，原因：俗〕〔4〕inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly〔不引薦，緣由：俗〕〔5〕tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally〔劇烈引薦〕〔6〕tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally〔劇烈引薦〕〔7〕firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast〔劇烈引薦〕〔8〕mostimportantofall,moreover,finally〔9〕ontheonehand,ontheotherhand〔適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況〕〔10〕foronething,foranotherthing〔適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況〕4、短語(yǔ)優(yōu)先原那么

寫(xiě)作時(shí)，尤其是在考試時(shí)，假設(shè)運(yùn)用短語(yǔ)，有兩個(gè)益處：其一、用短語(yǔ)會(huì)使文章添加亮點(diǎn)，假設(shè)教師們看到他的文章太簡(jiǎn)單，看不到一個(gè)本人不認(rèn)識(shí)的短語(yǔ)，他的得分率將會(huì)降低；相反，假設(shè)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些精彩的短語(yǔ)，他的文章定會(huì)得高分。其二、關(guān)鍵時(shí)辰思想短路，只需湊字?jǐn)?shù)，怎樣辦？用短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)方法！比如：Icannotbearit.可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá)：Icannotputupwithit.Iwantit.可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá)：Iamlookingforwardtoit.5、多實(shí)少虛原那么

緣由很簡(jiǎn)單，寫(xiě)文章還是應(yīng)該寫(xiě)一些實(shí)踐的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實(shí)詞，少用虛詞。所謂虛詞是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說(shuō)一個(gè)很好的時(shí)候，不應(yīng)該只說(shuō)nice這樣空洞的詞，應(yīng)該運(yùn)用一些諸如generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospital之類(lèi)的籠統(tǒng)詞。再比如：走出房間，general的詞是：walkoutoftheroom但是小偷走出房間應(yīng)該說(shuō)：slipoutoftheroom小姐走出房間應(yīng)該說(shuō)：sailoutoftheroom小孩走出房間應(yīng)該說(shuō)：danceoutoftheroom老人走出房間應(yīng)該說(shuō)：staggeroutoftheroom6、多變句式原那么

〔1〕加法〔串聯(lián)〕寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。比如說(shuō)：Ienjoymusicandheisfondofplayingguitar.假設(shè)是二者并列的，我們可以用一個(gè)超級(jí)句式：Notonlythefurcoatissoft,butitisalsowarm.其它的短語(yǔ)可以用：besides,furthermore,likewise,moreover〔2〕轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)〔拐彎抹角〕批判某人缺陷的時(shí)候，我們總習(xí)慣先拐彎抹角說(shuō)說(shuō)他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，然后轉(zhuǎn)入正題，再說(shuō)缺陷，寫(xiě)文章的時(shí)候只需在要點(diǎn)之前先來(lái)點(diǎn)廢話，留意二者之間用個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)詞就夠了。Thecarwasquiteold,yetitwasinexcellentcondition.Thecoatwasthin,butitwaswarm.更多的短語(yǔ)：despitethat,still,however,nevertheless,inspiteof,despite,notwithstanding〔3〕因果〔so,so,so〕昨天在街上我看到了一個(gè)女孩，然后我自動(dòng)搭訕，然后我們?nèi)タХ葟d，然后我們認(rèn)識(shí)了，然后我們成為了朋友…可見(jiàn)，講故事的時(shí)候我們總要追求先后順序，先什么，后什么，所以然后這個(gè)詞就變得很常見(jiàn)了。其實(shí)這個(gè)詞表示的是先后或因果關(guān)系！Thesnowbegantofall,sowewenthome.更多短語(yǔ)：then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,asaresult,forthisreason,sothat〔4〕失衡句〔頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重〕

文章中假設(shè)出現(xiàn)失衡句子，更會(huì)讓考官看到他的句子與眾不同。其實(shí)就是主語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的變形。ThisiswhatIcando.Whetherhecangowithusornotisnotsure.同樣主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)可以改成如下的復(fù)雜成分：Whentogo,Whyhegoesaway…〔5〕附加〔多此一舉〕

在句子中交叉定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句或者是插入語(yǔ)，使句子有變化。Themanwhomyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine.Idon'tenjoythatbookyouarereading.Mrliu,ouroralEnglishteacher,iseasy-going.附加法其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單：同位語(yǔ)——要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個(gè)句子的構(gòu)成；定語(yǔ)從句——借用之前的關(guān)鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個(gè)句子插入其中，但是whom/that關(guān)鍵詞必需求緊跟在先行詞之前?！?〕排比〔排山倒海句〕文學(xué)作品中最吸引人的地方莫過(guò)于此，假設(shè)非要讓他的文章更加精彩的話，那么我希望他援用一個(gè)個(gè)的排比句，一個(gè)個(gè)的對(duì)偶句，一個(gè)個(gè)的不定式，一個(gè)個(gè)地詞，一個(gè)個(gè)的短語(yǔ)，如此表達(dá)將會(huì)使文章有排山倒海之勢(shì)！Whetheryourtastesaremodernortraditional,sophisticatedorsimple,thereisplentyinLondonforyou.Nowadays,energycanbeobtainedthroughvarioussourcessuchasoil,coal,naturalgas,solarheat,thewindandoceantides.Wehavegottostudyhard,toenlargeourscopeofknowledge,torealizeourpotentialsandtopayforourlife.〔氣勢(shì)恢宏〕7、挑戰(zhàn)極限原那么

既然是挑戰(zhàn)極限，必然是比較難的，但是并非不可攀！原理：在學(xué)生的文章中，很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨(dú)立主格的句子，其實(shí)也很簡(jiǎn)單，只需花上5分鐘的時(shí)間看看就可以領(lǐng)會(huì)，它就是分詞的一種特殊方式，分詞要求主語(yǔ)一致，而獨(dú)立主格那么不然。比如：Theweatherbeingfine,alargenumberofpeoplewenttoclimbtheWesternHills.Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent,itssizebeingaboutthreetimesthatofChina.三段式作文的構(gòu)造安排英文書(shū)信信頭〔heading〕信頭指的是發(fā)信人的地址以及發(fā)信日期.普通寫(xiě)在信紙的右上角.先寫(xiě)發(fā)信的地址,地址的書(shū)寫(xiě)順是由小到大,依次為:門(mén)牌號(hào)、街名、城市名、省或州名、郵政編碼、國(guó)名如在院系寄信的,地址順序應(yīng)為:班級(jí)、年級(jí)、系名、院名、學(xué)校名、城市名、省州名、郵政編碼、國(guó)名發(fā)信日期單獨(dú)成行.日期要按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣書(shū)寫(xiě),常用寫(xiě)法有兩種:月、日、年,如:June3,2002或者日、月、年,如:3rdJune,2002在年份之前有一個(gè)逗號(hào)假設(shè)信是寫(xiě)給熟習(xí)的人,經(jīng)常只寫(xiě)日期就可以了.2.稱(chēng)謂〔Salutation〕稱(chēng)謂指對(duì)收信人的稱(chēng)謂.稱(chēng)謂語(yǔ)后常用逗號(hào)“，〞第一類(lèi)書(shū)信是寫(xiě)給個(gè)人.1〕寫(xiě)信人認(rèn)識(shí)收信人,但關(guān)系不是很親密DearMr.〔Miss,Dr,Prof等〕,后接納信人姓氏,如:DearMr.Smith,DearDrTan,DearMissChen,DearPresident，2〕寫(xiě)給朋友，兩人關(guān)系較為親密，可直呼其名，如：DearMary,DearJack,DearMom,等．第二類(lèi)書(shū)信是寫(xiě)給某個(gè)團(tuán)體組織或機(jī)構(gòu)的．1〕寫(xiě)信人不認(rèn)識(shí)其擔(dān)任人,稱(chēng)謂語(yǔ)可用DearSir，或者DearSirorMadam，2〕寫(xiě)信人認(rèn)識(shí)其擔(dān)任人可稱(chēng)DearMr.Black,DearProfessorChen.3.正文〔Body〕正文是信的主體部分，正文每段第一行往右縮進(jìn)５個(gè)字母．英語(yǔ)信件習(xí)慣上不用“他好〞開(kāi)頭，可以直接用一兩句話講明寫(xiě)信的目的．所以正文常為三個(gè)部分：開(kāi)頭段，正文段和結(jié)尾段．

4.終了語(yǔ)〔Complimentaryclose〕終了語(yǔ)是正文下面的寫(xiě)信人對(duì)收信人的謙稱(chēng)．普通從信紙中央稍右的地方寫(xiě)起，第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)，后面要用逗號(hào)．不同的通訊關(guān)系要用不同的終了語(yǔ)．寫(xiě)給公司或相識(shí)的人Yours〔very〕truly,Yours〔very〕faithfully,Yours〔very〕sincerely,Yours〔very〕cordially,寫(xiě)給上司或長(zhǎng)輩Yours〔very〕respectfully,Yours〔very〕obediently,寫(xiě)給親朋好友Yours〔ever〕,〔With〕love,Missyou,Alwaysyours,Yoursaffectionately,〔With〕bestwishes,Yoursincere/goodfriend,yourlovingmother/son，５.簽名〔Signature〕署名．發(fā)信人的簽名寫(xiě)在終了語(yǔ)下面一行，信紙中央梢偏右的位置．即使有了打印的姓名，也要加上親筆簽名，以示鄭重．簽名時(shí)，普通寫(xiě)上全名．6.信內(nèi)地址〔Insideaddress〕信內(nèi)地址指的是收信人的姓名職務(wù)單位及地址.多見(jiàn)于正式的商務(wù)信件,私人信件可以省略不寫(xiě).第一行寫(xiě)收信人姓名,第二行寫(xiě)地址.

18HanzhengStreetWuhan,Hubei430020P.R.ChinaOct.25,1994DearMr.WilliamMadison,--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yourssincerely,PatrickBakerMr.WilliamMadisonGeneralManagerRossEngineeringAssociates1767PalmStreetLongBeach,CA96104U.S.A.IamasophomoremajoringinCivicEngineering.Iamwritingtoyoutosaysomethingaboutthecanteenserviceoncampus.Whensteppingintothebrightandspaciouscanteen,weareimmediatelyattractedbythewhitericeandthesmellofvariousdishes.Theservicepersonsarealwayssmilingandfairlyenthusiasticfortheirwork.Butwegetalittlesurprisedwhenpayingforthefood,becauseitspriceistwicethatoftheuniversitynearby.Thehighpriceisthebiggestobstacleforustohaveadeliciousmeal.Onthisaccountanumberofstudentshavetochoosethefoodthatischeapandwithlit