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長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年上海歐華職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ))試題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.—InearlyautumnSteveappliedforadmissiontocollege.Hewantedtogo
buttoCornellUniversity.
—Oh,whynotHarvard?答案:A2.Readingbooksisveryimportantfordevelopingthestudents'understandingoftheworld,
?[
]
A.isit
B.arethey
C.isn'tit
D.aren'tthey答案:C3.Inordertobeautifyourcity,______.答案:D4.Edison,whowasconsidered______thebulb,isconsidered______thegreatestinventorofthelastcentury.
A.toinvent;as
B.inventing;tobe
C.havinginvented;for
D.tohaveinvented;/答案:D5.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefactory______weareworking.答案:A6.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimethey
are_______.A.unavoidableB.invisibleC.inaccessibleD.unavailable答案:B解析:un+avoid+able=unavoidable“不可避免的”;in+visible=invisible“看不見(jiàn)的”;in+access+ible—inaccessible“難以接近的”;un—Lavail+able—unavailable“不可得到的”。從題意可知,應(yīng)該是在白天星星看不見(jiàn)。故答案為B。7.Myfatherisusuallyon______dutyinhisofficeevery______fewdays.答案:B8.4.Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?
,I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.A.Sure,IamB.It’shardtosayC.IhopesoD.Well,maybe答案:A解析:B.為很難說(shuō);C.我希望這樣;D.好吧,或許是,這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不合題意。句意:你對(duì)這次招聘面試是很自信,是嗎?
“當(dāng)然,我已經(jīng)做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備并感覺(jué)他們需要的我都有。9.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower____increasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen.答案:C解析:and連接的是前后兩個(gè)句子。第二句中的theirpower為主語(yǔ)。10.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand______theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.答案:A11.—Tom,youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight?
—I_____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.答案:C12.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillYaoMing,thebasketballstar,
arrived.答案:B13.—CanyoutellmewhetherIhavethechancetoseehim?
—Oh,Hewillbeback_____.
A.forthetimebeing
B.innotime
C.atnotime
D.attimes答案:B14.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson'scuriousabout
thoserosesyougrow.
—_____.You'rewelcome.
A.Yes,Ido
B.Notatall
C.Nevermind
D.Yes,please答案:B15.Shehasworkedatthebankformanyyears,nine______.A.generallyspeakingB.believeitornotC.tobeexactD.tobehonest答案:C解析:此題考查插入語(yǔ)。generallyspeaking“一般說(shuō)來(lái)”;believeitornot“信不信由你”;tobeexact“確切地說(shuō)”;tobehonest“說(shuō)實(shí)話”。16.短文改錯(cuò)。
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷:每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)按下列情況改正:
該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜
線劃掉。
該行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。答案:1.our-their
2.去掉that
3.excited-exciting
4.warm前加the
5.was-is17.Thesechildrenarepoliteandneverspeakloudlyinclass.
_____.A.SoareyouB.SoyouareC.NeitherdoyouD.Itisthesamewithyou.答案:D解析:考查交際用語(yǔ)。上句既有肯定又有否定,故答案D符合。18.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered______and______ontheheadwitharod.[
]
A.toattack;hit
B.tobeattacked;tobehit
C.attacking;behit
D.havingbeenattacked;hit答案:D19.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow____?
—
No,I'dratherbuy
__
inthebookstore.
A.it;one
B.one;one
C.one;it
D.it;it
答案:A20.Myyoungersistersuggested______theSummerPalacefirst.答案:D21.—ThisisJaninespeaking.
—Janine,IwanttotellyouPat_____forLondon.Haveyoudecidedtoseehimoff?答案:C22.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!
—Well,I_____
thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.答案:C23.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis_____one.
A.better-known
B.well-known
C.best-known
D.most-known答案:C24.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?
—I﹍﹍mypaintingandwasstartingtotakeabath.A.havealreadyfinishedB.wasfinishingC.hadjustfinishedD.wasgoingtofinish答案:C解析:選C。由“我要洗澡”可知昨天你打電話時(shí)“我剛剛畫完”,“畫完”在“打電話前”之前,即過(guò)去的過(guò)去,故用過(guò)去完成。25.Acrosstheglobe,singleparenthomesareontherise.IntheUS,the2000census(人口普查)showed24.8million,ornearly24percentofthenation’s105.5millionhouseholds,weretraditionaltwo-parenthomes.Bycomparison,9.8millionhouseholds,or9percentofallUShouseholdswereheadedbyanadultraisingachildalone.The1990censusshowed26percentofhomeswereledbyamarriedmotherandfather,and8percentofhomeswereledbyasingleparent.
Similarincreasesoccurredinothercountries.IntheUK,lone-parenthomesincreasedfrom3.3percentin1990to5.5percentin1999.SingleparenthouseholdsinAustraliarosefrom5.8percentin1990to7.6percentin1999.Belgiumsawtheincreasefrom1.8percentto2.7percentduringthesameperiodoftime.Thesecountriestendtohavegreateracceptanceofthesingleparentbecausetherearefewernearbyfamilymemberstodisapprove,Riche,aCensusBureaudirector,said.
JustasintheUS,thosechangesraisednewquestionsabouthowinvolvedgovenmentshouldbeinhelpingsingleparentfamilies.Someresearchsuggestschildrenraisedintwo-parentfamiliesarebetteroffthanthosewhodependonone.
“Thepositionofone-parentfamiliesinanycountryisverymuchagender(性別)issue-women’sopportunities,especiallyworking-classwomenonlowincome,”saidSueCohen,coordinator(協(xié)調(diào)員)oftheSingleActionParentsNetworkinEngland.
5.Notconsideringtheexactnumberofthesingle-parentfamilies,whichcountrysawthefastestriseratein1999,comparedwith1990?
A.UK.
B.Australia.
C.America.
D.Belgium.
6.Whatisthecauseoftheriseofsingleparentfamiliesacrosstheglobe?
A.Thenearbyfamilymembershaveafavourableopinion.
B.Aloneparentiswelloffenoughtosupporthis/herchildren.
C.Alotofproblemshavearisenintwo-parentfamilies.
D.Wecannotgetenoughprovinginformationfromthetext.
7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheincreaseofsingleparentfamiliesaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itwillsomewhatlimitthegrowingpopulationofyoungergeneration.
B.Governmentsshouldtakeactionsaboutthesocialproblemsbroughtaboutbyit.
C.Singleparentfamiliesarenotlookeddownuponinanycountrymentionedhere.
D.Generallyspeaking,thesingleparentsneedn’tworrysincetheyarehighlypaid.
8.WhichofthefollowingdiagramscorrectlyshowstheriseofsingleparentfamiliesintheUSfrom
1990to2000?答案:5-8
ADBC解析:5.
第二段交待英國(guó)單親家庭上漲比例最大(2.2%)。6.
文章涉及更多的是現(xiàn)象,而未提及原因。7.
文章第三段第一句說(shuō)明B項(xiàng)正確。其他均不符合文章。8.
從文章第一段可知美國(guó)1999年單親家庭比例是8%,2000年是9%。26.Withallthenovelshewasinterestedin___,heleftthelibraryandwentbacktohisdorm.A.borrowedB.borrowingC.toborrowD.borrow答案:A解析:hewasinterestedin是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾allthenovels,這里考查的是with+名詞+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),borrowed與allthenovels是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,所以要用到過(guò)去分詞27.—Guesswhat!We'vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.
—Hownice!You
_____adifferentculturethen.答案:A28.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.A.chargedB.a(chǎn)ccusedC.blamedD.deprived答案:B解析:accusesb.of...控告某人犯有,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有殺人罪)29.Thestudentsfoundthatalltheirhomeworkwas_____thanthey_____before.[
]
A.1essheavier;usedtoget
B.1essheavier;wereusedtogetting
C.1essheavy;usedtoget
D.1essheavy;wereusedtogetting答案:C30.Bythetimeyoucomeback,youraunt______forNanjingtoattendameeting.答案:D31.Nowhereinnatureisaluminium(鋁)foundfree,owingto(由于)itsalways
____withother
elements(元素)mostcommonlywithoxygen.
[
]A.combined
B.havingcombined
C.combine
D.beingcombined答案:D32.Hesaid,"Don'tdothatagain."→He_____me_____thatagain.[
]
A.saidto;todo
B.saidto;don'tdo
C.told;don'tdo
D.told;nottodo答案:D33.Ifthecontest_____tomorrow,Iwouldprobablygoandseeit.答案:B34.—DoyouknowHenrydidn'twinthatspeechcontest?
—_____?Ithoughthewould.Heworkedsohardonit.[
]A.DoI
B.Don'tI
C.Didhe
D.Didn'the答案:D35.將下列句子改為間接引語(yǔ)。1."Gotothefrontatonce!"theofficersaidtothesoldiers.
______________________________________________________________________________
2.Theteachersaidtohisclass,"Don'twasteyourtime!"
______________________________________________________________________________
3.Shesaidtoherson,"Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom!"
______________________________________________________________________________
4.Hisfathersaidtohim,"Thinkbeforeyoudoit!"
______________________________________________________________________________
5.Theteachersaidtohisstudents,"Tellbrieflyinyourownwordshowpenicillinwasdiscovered."
______________________________________________________________________________
6.Theleadersaidtohim,"Pleasewriteyourreportassoonaspossible."
______________________________________________________________________________
7.Hesaidtome,"Letmehavealookatthebookyoubought."
______________________________________________________________________________
8."Don'triskyourlives,men!"thecaptainwarned.
______________________________________________________________________________
9.Shesaidtome,"Havelunchwithus."
______________________________________________________________________________
10."Becareful,anddon'tcutyourfinger,"hesaidtome.
______________________________________________________________________________答案:1.Theofficerorderedthesoldierstogotothefrontatonce.2.Theteachertoldhisclassnottowastetheirtime.3.Shetoldhersonnottoforgettoturnoffthelightwhenhelefttheroom.4.Hisfathertoldhimtothinkbeforehedidit.5.Theteachertoldhisstudentstotellbrieflyintheirownwordshowpenicillinhadbeendiscovered.6.Theleadertoldhimtowritehisreportassoonaspossible.7.HetoldmetolethimhavealookatthebookIhadbought.8.Thecaptainwarnedthemennottorisktheirlives.9.Shetoldmetohavelunchwiththem.10.Hetoldmetobecarefulandnottocutmyfinger.36.第四部分寫作(滿分15分)
【寫作內(nèi)容】
假如你叫李華,是金山市某中學(xué)生。最近你校在為一批來(lái)自英國(guó)的學(xué)生征尋住宿家庭,你有意申請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提供的信息用英語(yǔ)給校長(zhǎng)寫封信,說(shuō)明你申請(qǐng)的理由。
申請(qǐng)理由
住房條件
寬敞,整潔,環(huán)境優(yōu)美
語(yǔ)言優(yōu)勢(shì)
擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ),父母是英語(yǔ)教授,不會(huì)有交流困難
接待經(jīng)驗(yàn)
上個(gè)月剛剛接待過(guò)兩名美國(guó)學(xué)生
參觀游覽
父親可駕車陪同參觀附近的名勝
【寫作要求】
1..注意必須包括所有要點(diǎn),用5個(gè)規(guī)范的英語(yǔ)句子組織成連貫的文章
2.信的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù),字?jǐn)?shù)在120詞左右。
Dearsir,
I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheBritishstudents.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua答案:Onepossibleversion:Dearsir,I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheBritishstudents。Wehavealargeandcleanhouse,whichliesinabeautifulareaofthecity。I'mgoodatEnglishandmyparentsarebothprofessorsofEnglish,soI'msurewewon'thaveanydifficultycommunicatingwithEnglishspeakers。Myfatherisandexcellentdriverandwewillbeverygladtoshowforeignstudentsaroundsomenearbyplacesofinterestinourowncar。LastmonthwereceivedtwoAmericanstudents。IwouldgreatlyappreciateitifIcouldhavethechancetomakefriendswiththem.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua解析:略37.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_____andalotofthings_____.
A.hasbeenbrokeninto,hasbeenstolen
B.hadbrokenin,hadbeenstolen
C.hadbeenbrokeninto,stolen
D.hasbeenbrokeninto,stolen答案:C38.4.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards____forentertainmentandeducation.A.werebeingdesignedB.havedesignedC.havebeendesignedD.weredesigned答案:D解析:early暗示該空表示“過(guò)去被設(shè)計(jì)”,應(yīng)填一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞形式weredesigned。39.完成句子。1.______
English,hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.
除英語(yǔ)外,他還要學(xué)第二外語(yǔ)。
2.HowdidtheWestLake______
manyyearsago?
很多年前西湖是怎樣形成的的?
3.Someplantsvery______
thelight;theyprefertheshade.
有些植物對(duì)陽(yáng)光非常敏感,它們喜陰。
4.Whoistheman______
ourteacherisshakinghands?
和我們老師握手的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)?
5.Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,twothirdsofwhom______
(屬于)thesameschool.答案:1.Inadditionto
2.comeintobeing
3.are…sensitiveto
4.withwhom
5.belongto40.Everytimethefathercomesintohisroom,theboypretends______attentively.
A.reading
B.tobereading
C.toberead
D.tohaveread答案:B41.What_____greatfunitistoplay______basketballafterschool.答案:C42.Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.
ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore(新加坡)arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.ThisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountriesinboththeWestandtheEast.
Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircusobviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.
Sineplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BaseBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay(馬來(lái)語(yǔ)).Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.
AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent(月牙)becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.
小題1:WelearnfromParagraph1that_____.A.thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplaceB.manyplacestendtohavemorethanonenameC.a(chǎn)ceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamedD.peopleprefertheplacenamesgivenbythegovernment小題2:Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“diehard”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Changesuddenly.B.Changesignificantly.C.Disappearmysteriously.D.Disappearveryslowly.小題3:Whichofthefollowingplacesisnamedafteraperson?A.RafflesPlace.B.SelectorAirbase.C.PiccadillyCircus.D.PayaLebarCrescent.小題4:BrasBasahRoadisnamed_______.A.a(chǎn)fterapersonB.a(chǎn)fteraplaceC.a(chǎn)fteranactivityD.byitsshape小題5:Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.SomeplacenamesinSingaporearethesameasinBritain.B.SomeplacesinSingaporearenamedformilitarypurposes.C.ThewaySingaporeansnametheirplacesisunique.D.YoungSingaporeanshaveforgottenthepioneers.答案:小題1:B小題2:D小題3:A小題4:C小題5:A解析:小題1:主旨大意題。由第一段可知,很多地方有不止一個(gè)名字。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由該短語(yǔ)所在的句意“盡管其意義已消失很時(shí)間,但人們?nèi)匀灰苑枪俜降拿謥?lái)稱呼該地方”可知,“舊的習(xí)俗消失很慢”。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段前兩句話可知。小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段前兩句話可知。小題5:推理判斷題。B項(xiàng)中的militarypurposes在關(guān)于新加坡地名來(lái)歷中沒(méi)有涉及;由文章第二段最后一句可排除C項(xiàng);由文章第二段可排除D項(xiàng);而A項(xiàng)可由第三段推知。43.Shebought________eggsyesterday,buttherewere________thembroken.[
]A.twoscoresof,scoresof
B.scoresof,twoscoresof
C.scoresof,twoscoreof
D.scoreof,twoscores答案:C44.Dayafterday,theydraggedtheirfeetonandarrivedattheirdestination________.答案:A45.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that答案:D解析:動(dòng)詞know之后為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中不缺少成分,故用that表陳述一件實(shí)事。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞性從句46.短文改錯(cuò)。此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊
的橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線(\)劃掉。
該行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。
Allhopeswerenotlost.Soonafterthequakes,
thearmysended150,000soldierstoTangshantohelp
therescueworkers.Hundredsofthousandson
peoplewerehelping.Thearmyorganizedteams
todigoutthoseweretrappedandtobury
thedead.Tothenorthernofthecity,mostofthe
10,000minerswererescuedbyfromthecoalmines
there.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorstheir
homeshaddestroyed.Freshwaterwastaken
tothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Slow,the
begantobreatheagain.
1._______
2._______
3._______
4._______
5._______
6._______
7._______
8._______
9._______
10._______答案:1.were-was
2.sended-sent
3.
on-of
4.helping-helped
5.those∧were-who/that(或去掉were)
6.northern-north
7.去掉by
8.their-whose
9.had∧destroyed-been
10.Slow-Slowly47.Theplan______justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate.A.brokedownB.pulleddownC.turneddownD.putdown答案:A解析:breakdown意為“中止,毀掉,壓倒,停頓,倒塌”;pulldown意為“摧毀,推翻,使降低,使身體變差”;turndown意為“拒絕,關(guān)小音量,減弱,降低”;putdown意為“放下,拒絕,鎮(zhèn)壓,削減,記下”。48.Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto________ourstudies.A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover答案:A解析:getdownto認(rèn)真對(duì)待;getout離開(kāi),逃走,出版;getover克服,恢復(fù),結(jié)束(不愉快之事)。49.Chinahasgotagood
forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A.reputationB.influenceC.impressionD.knowledge答案:A解析:句意:因?yàn)橹袊?guó)在防范水流感方面的認(rèn)真和順利的組織而使中國(guó)贏得好的名聲。Influence影響;impression印象;knowledge知識(shí)。這時(shí)考的是therebe的句型。50.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.
—Oh,I_____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.答案:A卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.閱讀以下短文,然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
Thereisastorytellingofareligiousmasterwhoissaidtobecapableofmovingmountains.Amancametohimaskingforademonstration(證明).Themastersatinfrontofamountainforamoment,thenwenttotheothersideofitanddeclaredtheendofthedemonstration.Alltheaudiencesweregreatlypuzzledandbeggedhimforanexplanation.Hesaid,“Therehasbeenawayofmovingmountains;whatyoucandoistogotothemountainifitdoesn’tcome.”
Oneofmyfriends,thoughwiththemakingsofamerchant,wasbentonbeingapainter.Heresignedfromofficeanddevotedhimselfentirelytopaintingathome.Severalyears,however,sawnoprogressinthisregard.
Apainfulretrospection(回顧)broughthimtohissenses.Hemadeuphismindtotakeupbusinessinplaceofpainting.Ittookhimonlyafewyearstobecomearichbusinessman.Meanwhilehespenthissparetimeexchangingexperienceandskillsinpainting.Hisworksfinallywonacclamationbyexpertpaintersandwereonsaleinartgalleryandgrandhotels.Hehadhiscollectionspublishedandhisdreamofbecomingapaintercametrueatlast.
【寫作內(nèi)容】
請(qǐng)就以上的文章寫一篇讀后感
1.
以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn);
2.
然后以約120個(gè)詞就“山不過(guò)來(lái),我就過(guò)去”為主題,發(fā)表你的看法,并包含以下的要點(diǎn):
(1)根據(jù)你的生活經(jīng)歷,當(dāng)所面對(duì)的事實(shí)無(wú)法改變時(shí),是否應(yīng)該改變自己?
(2)簡(jiǎn)述一個(gè)改變自己的例子。
(3)你認(rèn)為有時(shí)候改變自己,才能最終改變屬于自己的世界嗎?
【寫作要求】
1.
可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的觀點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.
標(biāo)題自定。答案:GetyourselfchangedwhenfacingsomethingunchangeableThepassagetellsusthatareligiousmasterandapaintertriedtochangethemselveswhentheywerefacedwithsomethingunchangeable,andfinallytheybothsuccessfullyachievedtheiroriginalgoals.I’minfavoroftheideathatweshouldchangeourattitudewhenwefindtheenvironmentunchangeable.ThestoriesremindmeofmycousinwhousedtocomplainaboutEnglishlearning.Hethoughtitunnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguageandignoreditatall.Asaresult,hefellfarbehindtheothersintheexams.ThankstohisEnglishteacher,hedevelopedagoodattitudeafterrealizinghowimportantitistolearnEnglishwell.HemadeuphismindtotakeeveryopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.Believeitornot,ayearlater,hegraduallycaughtupwithothers.AsfarasI’mconcerned,onlywhenwegetourselveschangedwhenfacingsomethingunchangeablecanwegetwhatwewantandbecomesuccessful.解析:本文引導(dǎo)學(xué)生采取靈活機(jī)智的人生取向。2.TheywillflytoWashington,____theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.答案:A3.—Whynotbuythebeautifulnecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?
—IwouldbutI_____haveenoughmoney.答案:C4.____shecouldn'tunderstandwas____fewerandfewerstudentswereinterestedinherlessons.答案:A5.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives_____ofmyfriends.答案:D6._____wewereworriedaboutwas_____theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.
A.That;how
B.That;whether
C.What;that
D.What;whether答案:D7.After_____theleague,heoftenhelpsothers.答案:B8.Whileworkingasanassistantinthelab,he______thehabitofthinkingforhimself.答案:C9.Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,_____,earlythenextmorning.A.orratherB.a(chǎn)tleastC.a(chǎn)tmostD.inaword答案:A解析:選A。orrather“更確切地說(shuō)”,符合上下文的意思。10.Whenhe______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.答案:D11.Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,sayUKresearchers.
Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.
TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectivecoughtreatment.“Whilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmful(有害的)itcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflife,andthisdiscoverycouldbeahugestepforwardintreatingthisproblem,”saidProfessorPeterBarnes.
Tenhealthyvolunteers(志愿者)weregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.Neitherthevolunteersnortheresearchersknewwhoreceivedwhichpill.Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinearestoppingcoughs.
Theteamfoundthat,whenthevolunteersweregiventheobromine,thecapsaicinneedtoproduceacoughwasaroundathirdhigherthanintheplacebogroup.Whentheyweregivencodeinetheyneedonlyslightlyhigherleversofcapsaicintocauseacoughcomparedwiththeplacebo.
Theresearcherssaidthattheobromineworkedbykeepingdownaverveactivity(神經(jīng)活動(dòng)),whichcausecoughing.Theyalsofoundthatunlikesomestandardcoughtreatments,theobrominecausednosideeffectssuchassleepiness.
小題1:AccordingtoProfessorBarnes,theobromine______.A.cannotbeaseffectiveascodeineB.canbeharmfultopeople’shealthC.cannotbeseparatedfromchocolateD.canbeamoreeffectivecureforcoughs小題2:Whatwasusedintheexperimenttocausecoughing?A.Theobromine.B.Codeine.C.Capsaicin.D.Placebo.小題3:Welearnfromthetextthatvolunteersintheexperiment_____.A.werepatientswithbadcoughsB.weredividedintothethreegroupsC.receivedstandardtreatmentsD.sufferedlittlesideeffects小題4:Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Codeine:ANewMedicineB.ChocolateMayCureCoughsC.CoughTreatment:AHardCaseD.TheobromineCanCauseCoughs答案:小題1:C小題2:C小題3:B小題4:B解析:小題1:從文中第二段可以看出。小題2:第四段最后一句。小題3:第四段介紹可以看出,三個(gè)組分別服用三種藥,看哪一種療效更好。小題4:文章開(kāi)頭就說(shuō)了Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughs.接下來(lái)介紹cocoa中發(fā)現(xiàn)的theobromine是治療咳嗽的最好的藥,還用實(shí)驗(yàn)作了證實(shí),因此,B項(xiàng)最合題意。當(dāng)然我們也可以用排除法做此題,其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符。12.—
Whyareyousohappy?
—It's______mygrandmaisgoingtocometoseeme.答案:A13.Onlywhenthemeetingbegan_____thathehadlefthispapersathisoffice.
A.willherealize
B.hedidrealize
C.didherealize
D.shouldherealize答案:C14.Cindyshutthedoor
heavilyandburstintotears.Nooneinthe
officeknew_____shewassoangry.答案:D15.—
You'veleftthelighton.
—Oh,soIhave.______andturnitoff.答案:A16.Compassesarenotoftenusedinourmathsclass.However,_____isoftenused.
A.acompass
B.apairofcompass
C.apairofcompasses
D.compass答案:C17.Iwenttocollege,
________,allmyfriendsgotwellpaidjobs.答案:B18.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach____,you'llmakerapidprogress.答案:A19.—Isthepatientoutofdanger?
—No,______thanyesterday,I'mafraid.[
]
A.nobetter
B.muchbetter
C.noworse
D.notworse答案:A20.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineschool,whereshe____Englishforayear.A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying答案:D解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別。題意為:凱西正在陽(yáng)光學(xué)校的課堂上記錄語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,她在這里學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)已有一年的時(shí)間。由題干中得istakingnotes…可知她現(xiàn)在任然在sunshineschool上學(xué),在這所學(xué)校學(xué)英語(yǔ)至今已一年有余,所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。21.BEIJING,China(CNN)--China'seconomicgrowthdroppedto9percentfor2008,accordingtonumbersreleasedbythegovernmentThursday--inlinewithexpectations,butstilltheslowestratethenationhasseeninsevenyears.
Economistsareconcernedaboutwhattheslowdownmeansforinvestmentinthefuture,whethernewprojectswillbeundertakeninmanufacturingcompaniesandinfactories.Ifnot,itwilltranslateintomorejoblossesanderaseanyoptimismaboutarebound(反彈)in2009.
Since2001,Chinahasbeenusedtodouble-digitgrowthasconsumersbuyChinesegoods.However,theexportsectorwashithardinlate2008,withDecemberexportsdown2.8percent.
ConsumerspendinghasmostlyheldupinChina,aspeopletheredonotcarryasmuchdebtastheirAmericancounterpartsandcancontinuetospend.
Consumerconfidence,however,isaproblem,saidDongTao,AsiachiefeconomistforCreditSuisse.Infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè))istheonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomy,Dongsaid.
TensofthousandsofChinesefactorieshaveclosed,millionsofpeoplearelookingforjobsandanuntoldnumberofmigrantswhocan'tfindworkmaybeleavingcitiesforgoodbecauseoftheslowdown,whichwouldhavebeenunheardofsixmonthsago.
Fourthquarternumbersshowedgrowthat6.8percent.GoldmanSachspredicted6.5percent,downfrom9percentinthethirdquarter.
Forallof2008,GoldmanSachshadpredicted8.8percent,downfrom11.9percentin2007.
1.Since2001,theslowestrateinannualeconomicgrowthChinahasseenis___.
A.6.8%
B.8.8%
C.9%
D.11.9%
2.AccordingtoDongTao,theonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomyis____.
A.export
B.infrastructu
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