2023年內(nèi)蒙古能源職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年內(nèi)蒙古能源職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.In_____1980's,mostpeopleinChinawenttoworkby_____bike.答案：C2.Heisstudying_____whilemybrotherisstudying_____atschool.答案：D3.—What'shappeninginthenewarea?

—Newhouses______recentlyoverthere.

A.arebuilt

B.built

C.havebuilt

D.havebeenbuilt答案：D4.Hehopedthathewould_____amoresuitablejob.[

]A.beassigned

B.assign

C.havebeenassigned

D.haveassigned答案：A5.Hismanyyears'_____ofteachingEnglishhelpedhimwintheteachingcompetition.

A.experience

B.experiences

C.preparation

D.preparations答案：A6.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.答案：A7.Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot

roughideaof

projectplan.A．the;aB．不填；theC．the;不填D．a(chǎn);the答案：D解析：第一空表示泛指；第二空表示特指。8.After1953______peoplehavesucceededinclimbingthemountain.

A.severalhundredof

B.severalhundreds

C.severalhundredsof

D.severalhundred答案：D9.D

Holidays

HolidayNews

Vacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.

ThesnowdoniaCentre

TheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.

Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.

TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetime

OurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.

Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.

Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.

Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout—fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokoyandHongKong.

Forafewthousandpounds,allyou’veeverhopedforcanbeyours.

小題1:Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A．ChoosetheholidayinDevon.B．GototheSnowdoniaCentre.C．JointheWorldSeaTripof2008.D．VisitAcapulcoandHawaii.小題2:InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?A．Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.B．Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.C．Itoffersasportslesson.D．Itofferscomfortablerooms.小題3:WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2008?A．Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.B．Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.C．Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D．Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.答案：小題1:A小題2:C小題3:B解析：小題1:從HolidayNews倒數(shù)第二句話可知：孩子和寵物是受歡迎的。故如要帶寵物度假的話，只能選擇A項。小題2:從ThesnowdoniaCentre第一句話可知：ThesnowdoniaCentre給登山者提供登山培訓(xùn)課。A項并沒有提到；B、D項是一般的度假中心都提供的。小題3:上面的兩個旅游項目都是一次在一個地方的，而本旅游則是在睡覺的時候在一個國家，而醒來時則到了另一個國家，這便是它的特別之處。故B項正確。10.RemembertodothisintimeofH1N1---

constantlythewindowstoletfreshairenterandmovearoundinside,andavoidingtheaccesstothecrowds,anecessityeveryday.A．openB．weopenC．opening;D．toopen答案：C解析：“---”后是this的同位語，即名詞性短語，而且根據(jù)and后面的avoidingtheaccesstothecrowds，（and前后結(jié)構(gòu)對稱），所以選C.11.—Wouldyouliketohaveteaorcoffee?

—_____.[

]A.Eitherwilldo

B.NeitherdoI

C.Yes,please

D.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：A12.—Youarebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret____that.

A.nottodo

B.havingdone

C.tohavedone

D.notdoing答案：B13.Thefluisbelieved_____

byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.[

]A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.tobecaused

D.tohavecaused答案：C14.Whathesaid,＿＿＿＿＿,hasnothingtodowithwhathedid.A．tomysurpriseB．tomysurprisedC．tomysurprisingD．tooursurprises答案：A15.Everytimethefathercomesintohisroom,theboypretends______earnestly.[

]A.reading

B.tobereading

C.toberead

D.tohaveread答案：B16.Theywentofftogetherandleftme_____therealone.答案：B17.—WhencanIseeyou,MrBlack?Threeo'clockthisafternoon?

—Oh,no.I________

ameetingthen.答案：B18.Theboygot______forhisdangerousdriving.[

]A.punish

B.punished

C.punishing

D.beingpunished答案：B19.-Shallweinvitefatherovertoourparty?

-Yes.

It'llbeniceifyou_____答案：A20.27.We_______connectwitheachother;sheis_______ofanacquaintancethanafriend.A．seldom;moreB．often;betterC．often;moreD．seldom;better答案：A。解析：more...than…“與其說……倒不如說”。第二句句意為“與其說她是朋友，倒不如說是泛泛之交”。該句關(guān)鍵是要認(rèn)識acquaintance:1)相識的人.

Weareonlycasualacquaintances.我們只是泛泛之交。2).對…有了解,熟知,認(rèn)識

Ihavenoacquaintancewiththisbook.我不熟悉這本書。21.Thereisnodoubt_______theyhadgotthebadnews.Theylookedsosad.答案：C22.Forhundredsofyears,artistshaveusedcartoonstocriticizebadrulersorlandowners.Asearlyasthe19thcentury,peopleproducedandreadbooksofdrawings.Inmanyways,theyweresimilartomoderncomics（漫畫）.Theycontainedstoriesofnaughtychildrenandplayfulanimals.Theowlandtheelephantwereusuallywiseanimals,readytogiveadvice.Thelionandtigerwerebrave.Thefoxandwolfwerecunning,greedyanddangerous.

Acenturyago,anAmericannewspaperpublishedthefirst-colorcomicstrip.Itwassopopularthatsalesofthenewspaper,MorningJournal,increasedquickly.Sincethen,newspapersthroughouttheworldhaveincludedcomicstrips.

Inmoderntime,comicsarepopularinChina,Japan,theUSAandalmosteverywhere.NotevenvideogamesorCD-ROMshavereducedtheirpopularity.NamessuchasSnoopy,WoodstockandGarfieldarewellknownindozensofcountries.ThePeanutscomicstripappearsinover2,000newspapersandinmorethan25languages.

Perhapsoneday,youmayliketocreateyourowncomicstripandbecomeamillionaire.First,youmustthinkofagoodplot.Itshouldbefunny,excitingorinterestinginsomeway.Itshouldhaveplentyofaction.Moreover,thelanguagemustberealisticandsimple.Thewordsshouldsuitthecharactersinyourstory.

Furthermore,thecharactersinyourstorymustbecleartoreaders.Theyshouldbeobviouslygoodorbad.Inmanycomicstrips—especiallythoseshowingcrimeofadventure—thereshouldalsobeaheroorheroine.Thiswillattractthereadertokeeponreadingthestory.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthenameofacartooncharacter?

A.Snoopy

B.Garfield

C.Peanuts

D.Woodstock

2.Wecanknowfromthefirstparaphaphthatrulers________.

A.askedtheartiststodrawcartoons

B.probablydidnotlikecartoonsaboutthem.

C.oftendrewcartoonsmanyyearsago.

D.usedcartoonstogivepeopleadvice.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesapopularandsuccessfulcomicstrip?

A.Goodplot

B.suitablelanguage

C.clearcharacters

D.Allofabove

4.Theunderlinedword“plot”issimilarinmeaningto______.

A.places

B.stories

C.events

D.characters答案：CBDC解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段“NamessuchasSnoopy,WoodstockandGarfieldarewellknownindozensofcountries.”，而Peanuts只是一本漫畫書在書名，可知答案是C。2.推理判斷題。本題要求我們理解初期的漫畫功能，從第一段第一句話“…artistshaveusedcartoonstocriticizebadrulersorlandowners.”中可以推斷出B是正確的選項。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后二段的內(nèi)容的“First,youmustthinkofagoodplot…”,“Moreover,thelanguagemustberealisticandsimple…”,“Furthermore,thecharactersinyourstorymustbecleartoreaders…”我們可以得到答案。4.詞義猜測題。從上下文，特別是下文的“Itshouldbefunny,excitingorinterestinginsomeway.”，可以推斷出C是故事情節(jié)的意思。23._______thestudentsinourschoolgotocollegeintheirteens.

[

]A.Agoodmany

B.Agreatmanyof

C.Agreatdealof

D.Aplentyof答案：B24.Hesaidthathiscar______stolenandhe_______havetotelephonethepolice.

A.was;would

B.hasbeen;will

C.hadbeen;would

D.hadbeen;will答案：C25.Mostpeople,whentheytraveltospace,wouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysofmore.Andthisstandstoreason,ifyou’repaying$20,000foryourtriptoorbit!Strainorderfortourismtoreachitsfullpotentialthere’sgoingtobeaneedfororbitalaccommodation---orspacehotels.Whatwouldaspacehotelactuallybeliketovisit?Hotelsinorbitwilloffertheservicesyouexpectfromahotel------privaterooms,meals,bars.Butthey’llalsooffertwouniqueexperiences:impressiveviews----ofEarthandspace---andtheendlessentertainmentoflivinginzerogravity---includingsportsandotheractivitiesthatmakeuseofthis.

Thehotelsthemselveswillvarygreatly----frombeingquitesimpleintheearlydaystohugeluxurystructureatalaterdate.It’sactuallysurprisingthataslateras1997,veryfewdesignsforspacehotelswerepublished.Thisismainlybecausethosewhomightbeexpectedtodesignthemhaven’texpectedlaunchcoststocomedownfarenoughtomakethempossible.

Lotsofpeoplewho’vebeentospacehavedescribedvividlywhatit’sliketoliveinzerogravity.Thereareobviouslyallsortofpossibilitiesfordancing,gymnastics,andzero-Gsports.Luckily,youdon’tneedtosleepmuchlivinginzerogravity,soyou’llhaveplentyoftimeforrelaxingbyhangingoutinabarwithawindowlookingdownattheturningEarthbelow.

Ofcourseallgoodthingshavecometoanend.Unfortunately,Andsoafterafewdaysyou’llfindyourselfheadingbackenoughyou’llbemuchmoreexpertatexercisinginzerogravitythanyouwerewhenyouarrived.You’llbethinkinghowsoonyoucansaveupenoughtogetbackupagain---ormaybeyoushouldchangejobstogettoworkinanorbitinghotel.

小題1:Whentravelinginspace,mostpeoplewouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysbecause_______.A．ItisexpensivetotravelinspaceB．theywouldfindthepossiblelifeinotherstarsystemsC．theycouldenjoytheluxuryofspacehotelsD．theywanttorealisethefullpotentialoftourism小題2:Whichofthefollowingisauniqueexperiencethatspacehotelswilloffer?A．ThegravitationalpullB．Thespecialviews.C．TherelaxationinabarD．Thespacewalk.小題3:Whichofthefollowingisnotdiscussedinthepassage?A．Whenwasthespacetravelingmadepossible?B．Whataretheuniqueexperiencesthatspacehotelswilloffer?C．Whyweretherenotmanypublisheddesignsforspacehotels?D．Howcanthetravelersenjoythemselvesinspacehotels?小題4:Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．travelinginspaceB．thewaysoflivinginspacehotelsC．zerogravityandspacehotelsD．thedescriptionofspacehotels答案：小題1:A小題2:B小題3:A小題4:D解析：這是一篇科普說明文，主要介紹了在太空旅行中住宿的地方——太空賓館（spacehotels）,獨特的體驗如欣賞太空美景，在失重的狀態(tài)下的無窮樂趣。讀來也許會令你心馳神往的。小題1:推理判斷題。從第一段第一二兩句Mostpeople,whentheytraveltospace,wouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysofmore.Andthisstandstoreason,ifyou’repaying$20,000foryourtriptoorbit!和文章最后一段最后一句可推斷出太空旅行因為價格昂貴目前只是少數(shù)人才能實現(xiàn)，但是這一切都是值得的，沒有理由來了一次不去住spacehotels.小題2:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第一段最后一句Butthey’ll

alsooffertwouniqueexperiences:impressiveviews----ofEarthandspace---andtheendlessentertainmentoflivinginzerogravity可知。其中A項未提及，C項在第二段最后一句提到過但并非獨特體驗，D項則未提及。小題3:推理判斷題。只有A項從未提及，B項在第一段最后一句提到過，C項在第二段可以找到依據(jù)，D項則在第三段進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。小題4:主旨大意題。從全文不難得出文章主要介紹了太空旅館的情況。A項范圍太廣，B項以偏概全，C項不恰當(dāng)并非介紹兩者之間的關(guān)系。26.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z或分句，完成下列直接引語與間接引語之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Sheasked,"WillyougototheEnglishcornerthisevening?"

Sheasked______gototheEnglishcorner______.

2."Whoisyourbestfriend?"askedmother.

Motheraskedme______.

3.Marysaid,"Iwenttoseemygrandmotherthedaybeforeyesterday."

Marytoldmethat______.

4.Thevolunteersaid,"Iwillattendtheperformancetomorrow."

Thevolunteersaid______.

5.Theteachersaidtous,"Theearthtravelsaroundthesun."

Theteachertoldusthat______.答案：1.if/whetherIwould;thatevening2.whomybestfriendwas3.shehadgonetoseehergrandmothertwodaysbefore4.hewouldattendtheperformancethenextday5.theearthtravelsaroundthesun27.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn't.Amanmarriesawomanexpecting

hernottochange,butshe______.答案：A28.Idon'tthinkmath_____.答案：D29.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,_____desert_____coveredtheland.

A.plentyof;has

B.agreatnumberof;have

C.agreatdealof;have

D.agoodmany;has答案：A30.When

thefuture,manypeoplewillimaginealife

high-techdevices.[

]A.thinkingof,fullof

B.thoughtabout,fullof

C.thoughtof,filledwith

D.thinkingabout,filledwith答案：A31.Chinahasgotagood

forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization．A．reputationB．influenceC．impressionD．knowledge答案：A解析：句意：因為中國在防范水流感方面的認(rèn)真和順利的組織而使中國贏得好的名聲。Influence影響；impression印象；knowledge知識。這時考的是therebe的句型。32.He'soneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.答案：D33.While_____thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.答案：A34.Slangisapopular,lessofficialandoftenverycurrentformoflanguage.Itisanimportantpartofalivinglanguageandisconstantlychangingaslanguagechanges.Slangisoftenplayful,directandsometimeslessrespectfulthanthemoreofficialandtraditionalversionoflanguage.SonowI'mgoingtolayitonyou!To“l(fā)ayiton”isAmericanslangfor“totell”or“toexplain.”

Slangcantakemanyforms.Forexample,slangcanbelocaltoonecityorarea.InWashington,D.C.thereisawholesetofslangtodescribepoliticsandbusinessinthecity.Forexample,thetermPOTUSstandsforPresidentoftheUnitedStates.POTUScanoftenbefoundwithhiswife,FLOTUS,thefirstladyoftheUnitedStates.

“InsidetheBeltway”isapopularexpressionthatdescribestheareaofWashington,D.C.Thebeltwayisthelargehighwaythatcirclesthecity.

TheInternethashelpedcreateawholenewkindofcomputer-relatedslang.An“angryfruitsalad”isanexpressionthatdescribesaWebsitewithtoomanybrightcolors.“Netiquette”isslangforcorrectbehaviorwhenusingtheInternet.

Youngpeopleoftendevelopthelatestslang.Forexample,tosaySpecialEnglish“rocks”oris“phat”meansSpecialEnglishisreallygreat.A“kegger”isapartywherebeerisserved.

Ifsomethingis“wack”itiswildandcrazy.

Differentprofessionsoftenhavetheirownslangaswell.Forexample,medicalworkersmightrefertoacomplainingpatientasa“gomer”.

A"toughstick"issomeonewhoseveinsaredifficulttofindwhenheorsheneedstohavebloodtaken.

NomatterhowwellyouspeakEnglish,therearealwaysnewandinterestingslangwordstodiscover.Thereareentiredictionariesfordescribingslang.Manyexpertsdonotevenagreeonwhatisandwhatisnotslang.Oftenslangwordslaterbecomeapartofofficiallyacceptedlanguage.Officialornot,slangisanenergeticandexcitingpartoftheAmericanlanguagethatcontinuestochange.

46.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueforslangcomparedwiththeofficiallanguage?

A.Playful

B.Direct

C.Lessrespectful

D.Moreofficial

47.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.ifyouspeakEnglishverywell,thereisnoproblemforyoutounderstandEnglishspeakers

B.slangwordsarecreatedbypeopleintheirdailylife

C.Englishspeakersareclearwhetheritisaslang

D.slangwordswillneverbeacceptedasofficiallanguage

48.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedtohavehelpedcreateslang?

A.Theinternet.

B.Youngpeople.

C.PresidentoftheUnitedStates.

D.Professions

49.Wheredoyouthinkisthepassageadaptedfrom?

A.Aradiospeech

B.Amagazine.

C.Atextbook.

D.Anewspaper.

50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Whatisslang?

B.Slangispopular.

C.Whocreatesslang?

D.Slangisalanguage.答案：46.D47.B48.C49.A50.A解析：46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段可知答案。47.推理判斷題。文中提到俚語產(chǎn)生有地區(qū)性,各行各業(yè),各階層中,由此可知答案。48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知,有代表美國總統(tǒng)的俚語,而不是美國總統(tǒng)創(chuàng)造俚語。49.推理判斷題。從文章第一段最后一句可知答案。50.主旨大意題。B,C,D都只是文章所涉及的部分內(nèi)容。A概括較全面。(C)本文報道了外國專家對解決2008北京奧運會交通擁擠問題所提出的一些建議。35.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim

hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A．whetherB．whereC．whichD．that答案：D解析：句意為:他突然想起鑰匙忘在辦公室里。it做形式主語，hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice是后置的主語從句。成分完整，不含疑問語氣。所以用that連接?！究键c定位】sthoccurs/occurredtosb

某人突然想起……

事(物)做主語。如Anideaoccurrstomethatthelightsintheclassroomhavebeenon.36.Annissaid

______researchinAfrica,andshewillcomebacknextmonth.

A.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.done

答案：B37.—

Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?

—Notyet.Myhouse_____.

A.hasbeenpainted

B.ispainted

C.ispainting

D.isbeingpainted答案：D38.ThehighestawardwasgiventoAnna,who_____sohardontheprojectforyears,andatlasthereffortspaidoff.答案：D39.Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.

Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouverMuseum(盧浮宮)whereitishoused.

“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.

Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(視覺)isexcellentatpickingupdetails,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”

However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.

In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouverbyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseum,hiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡ,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.

小題1:Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______A．theMonaLisaisprovedtobeabletolastanother500yearsB．MonaLisa’sbeautyisfadinggraduallywith500yearspassingbyC．theMonaLisahasbeencatchingpeople’swideattentioninthepast500yearsD．MonaLisadoesnotlookoutofdatethoughpainted500yearsago小題2:WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMonaLisa?A．ItwasoncetakenawayandhiddenupbyGermanforces.B．Itspainterhimselfloveditgreatlyandalwayskeptitinashade.C．MonaLisastopssmilingwhenyoulookatherwantingtoseehersmiles.D．KingFrancisIboughtitandthenreturnedittoItaly.小題3:ChoosetherightorderaboutthehappeningsontoMonaLisa.

a.ItwasstolenfromtheLouver.

b.ItspaintersoldittoKingFrancisI

c.Itsstateofhealthwaschecked.

d.ItwasreturnedtoFranceandhousedintheLouverMuseum.

e.ItwashiddenandprotectedagainstGermans.A．b-a-d-e-cB．d-e-c-b-aC．d-a-e-c-bD．b-c-a-d-e小題4:Itmayaddtothedifficultyinrepairingthepaintingthat_____.A．expertshaven’tnoticedchangesinitsshapeasvisitorsdoB．itislikelytobestolenagainwhenit’sunderrepairC．itisuncertainwhichcountry,ItalyofFrance,shouldtakechargeD．expertsaren’tsureaboutthematerialsandthechemicalstateofitsoilpaint答案：小題1:C小題2:A小題3:D小題4:B解析：小題1:本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由文章的最后一句話可以淘汰A項。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim…可淘汰B項。名畫《蒙娜麗莎》的輾轉(zhuǎn)過程為：作者隨身攜帶，然后賣給法國國王，后來被雇員偷出最后又被送回法國。由此可淘汰D項。小題2:本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。小題3:本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第三段最后一句話ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistused

andtheircurrentchemicalstate可選出答案。小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知。40.TheDietZone:ADangerousPlace

DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically（身體上）.

Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale（秤）instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.

Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.

Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(營養(yǎng)成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.

Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.

51.FromParagraph1,welearnthat________.

A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotential

B.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproducts

C.dietproductsaremisleadingpeople

D.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts

52.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto_____.

A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoods

B.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoods

C.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabits

D.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet

53.InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans______.

A.losingweightiseffortless

B.itcostsalottoloseweight

C.dietproductsbringnopain

D.dietproductsarefreefromcalories

54.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.

A.areover-consumed

B.lackbasicnutrients

C.areshortofchemicals

D.providetoomuchenergy

55.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?答案：51.C52.D53.A54.B55.B解析：51.考查學(xué)生根據(jù)文章信息作出判斷和推理的能力。由原文句子Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically（身體上）.可知。52.考查學(xué)生根據(jù)文章信息作出判斷和推理的能力。由全文的中心意思可知。53.考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義的能力。由原文句子Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(營養(yǎng)成分).可知。54.考查學(xué)生理解文中具體信息的能力。由原文句子Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(營養(yǎng)成分).可知。55.考查學(xué)生根據(jù)文章信息作出判斷和推理的能力。由全文的意思可知。41.I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,

whichis______heneverfinishinganything.答案：D42.Hisnovelssellbestandhavemadehimfamous,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhow

greatarolehe______intheliteraryworld.答案：D43.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。

command

A.official

B.recover

C.lorry

D.fond答案：A44.Heshutthewindowwith_____force_____theglassbroke.答案：B45.第四部分寫作（滿分15分)

【寫作內(nèi)容】

假如你叫李華，是金山市某中學(xué)生。最近你校在為一批來自英國的學(xué)生征尋住宿家庭，你有意申請。請根據(jù)下面提供的信息用英語給校長寫封信，說明你申請的理由。

申請理由

住房條件

寬敞，整潔，環(huán)境優(yōu)美

語言優(yōu)勢

擅長英語，父母是英語教授，不會有交流困難

接待經(jīng)驗

上個月剛剛接待過兩名美國學(xué)生

參觀游覽

父親可駕車陪同參觀附近的名勝

【寫作要求】

1..注意必須包括所有要點，用5個規(guī)范的英語句子組織成連貫的文章

2.信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)，字?jǐn)?shù)在120詞左右。

Dearsir,

I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheBritishstudents.______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua答案：Onepossibleversion：Dearsir,I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheBritishstudents。Wehavealargeandcleanhouse，whichliesinabeautifulareaofthecity。I'mgoodatEnglishandmyparentsarebothprofessorsofEnglish，soI'msurewewon'thaveanydifficultycommunicatingwithEnglishspeakers。Myfatherisandexcellentdriverandwewillbeverygladtoshowforeignstudentsaroundsomenearbyplacesofinterestinourowncar。LastmonthwereceivedtwoAmericanstudents。IwouldgreatlyappreciateitifIcouldhavethechancetomakefriendswiththem.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua解析：略46.—Happybirthday!

—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_______for.A．shouldhavewishedB．musthavewishedC．mayhavewishedD．couldhavewished答案：D解析：考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone表推測用法。句意：“—生日快樂！—謝謝！這很可能是我希望得到的最好的禮物。”shouldhavedone“本應(yīng)該做（但實際上未做），只表虛擬”；musthavedone“過去一定做過某事”；mayhavedone“過去可能做過某事”；couldhavedone“過去很可能做過某事”。后三個均可表推測，就可能性程度而言，must最大，could其次，may更次之，might最小。47.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.答案：B48.Youngdriversunder25havethehighestnumberofaccidentswhilethoseover50have________.[

]A.theless

B.thefewest

C.theleast

D.thefewer答案：B49.Thechairmanthought____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.[

]

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him答案：B50.Whentherescue