2023年大連翻譯職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年大連翻譯職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.______colouristhecoverofthedictionary?

[

]A.What

B.Which

C.How

D.Whose答案：A2.Policehavefound________appearstobethelostancientstatue.A．whichB．whereC．howD．what答案：D解析：及物動(dòng)詞found后面顯然是一個(gè)賓語從句，而從句中缺少主語，所以正確答案鎖定連接代詞which和what，其中，which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，意思是“哪一個(gè)；哪一些”，用以要求某人在有限數(shù)量中指明某人或某事物；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，意思是“……的事物”。句中沒有給出具體的數(shù)量，故選D。句意：警察已經(jīng)找到了好像是失蹤的古代雕像的東西?！究键c(diǎn)定位】本題考查賓語從句的連接詞。3.Theysaidthatthey______awonderfultimeinBeijingandtheyhopedtobethereagain.A．hadB．wouldhaveC．wouldhavehadD．couldhave答案：A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從題干后一句判斷，選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)。故選A。4.將下列句子改為間接引語。1."Gotothefrontatonce!"theofficersaidtothesoldiers.

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2.Theteachersaidtohisclass,"Don'twasteyourtime!"

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3.Shesaidtoherson,"Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom!"

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4.Hisfathersaidtohim,"Thinkbeforeyoudoit!"

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5.Theteachersaidtohisstudents,"Tellbrieflyinyourownwordshowpenicillinwasdiscovered."

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6.Theleadersaidtohim,"Pleasewriteyourreportassoonaspossible."

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7.Hesaidtome,"Letmehavealookatthebookyoubought."

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8."Don'triskyourlives,men!"thecaptainwarned.

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9.Shesaidtome,"Havelunchwithus."

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10."Becareful,anddon'tcutyourfinger,"hesaidtome.

______________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Theofficerorderedthesoldierstogotothefrontatonce.2.Theteachertoldhisclassnottowastetheirtime.3.Shetoldhersonnottoforgettoturnoffthelightwhenhelefttheroom.4.Hisfathertoldhimtothinkbeforehedidit.5.Theteachertoldhisstudentstotellbrieflyintheirownwordshowpenicillinhadbeendiscovered.6.Theleadertoldhimtowritehisreportassoonaspossible.7.HetoldmetolethimhavealookatthebookIhadbought.8.Thecaptainwarnedthemennottorisktheirlives.9.Shetoldmetohavelunchwiththem.10.Hetoldmetobecarefulandnottocutmyfinger.5.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo____Icantosavethem.A．whateverB．thatC．whichD．whichever答案：A解析：考查名詞性的引導(dǎo)詞。題意是：這些野花太特別了，我想盡我所能拯救它們。句中do后是一個(gè)賓語從句，Ican后承前省略了謂語動(dòng)詞do,tosavethem是目的狀語?？梢钥闯鲑e語從句Icando不完整，缺少賓語成分，所以引導(dǎo)詞要用關(guān)系代詞what或whatever.人們常把dowhat/whateversbcantodosth當(dāng)承一個(gè)句式，意為“盡力去做某事”。故答案為A.6.Idon'tthinkthefilmyoutoldmeaboutthismorningisworth_____.答案：A7.—DidShirleyholdthepartyinhernewhouse?

—No.Therooms_____.

A.hadbeenpainted

B.werebeingpainted

C.willbepainting

D.havepainted答案：B8.Wehad____funatMary'sbirthdaypartylastSunday.

A.aplentyof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.agreatdealof答案：D9.句子翻譯。1.中國的人口是40年前的兩倍。(as…as)

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2.他寧愿被嘲笑，也不愿和她吵架。(wouldrather)

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3.在深圳的頭幾年，那時(shí)什么都沒搞定，他經(jīng)常感到沮喪。(firstfew,settled)

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4.我們?cè)僖膊荒艿攘?，否則會(huì)誤飛機(jī)的。(afford)

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5.到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)為那所希望小學(xué)籌集到了3萬元。(sofar)

___________________________________________________________________________答案：1.ThepopulationofChinaistwiceaslargeas(itwas)forty(40)yearsago.2.Hewouldratherbelaughedatthanquarrelwithher.3.ForthefirstfewyearsinShenzhen,whennothingissettled,heoftenfeltdepressed.4.Wecan'taffordtowaitanylonger,orwe'llmisstheplane.5.Sofar,theyhaveraised30,000yuanfortheHopeSchool.不唯一10.一DidTomenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?

—Yes，hedid．He_____hisoldfriendsforages．A．didn’tseeB．wouldn’tseeC．hasn’tseenD．hadn’tseen答案：D解析：剖析：從forages可知，此句應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài)；Alan見到他的老朋友是在昨天，那么他很久沒有見到他的老朋友指的是昨天之前，因此要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。答案為D.11.Johnsaidhewouldpay_____secondvisittoChina_____nextyear.答案：D12.RemembertodothisintimeofH1N1---

constantlythewindowstoletfreshairenterandmovearoundinside,andavoidingtheaccesstothecrowds,anecessityeveryday.A．openB．weopenC．opening;D．toopen答案：C解析：“---”后是this的同位語，即名詞性短語，而且根據(jù)and后面的avoidingtheaccesstothecrowds，（and前后結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱），所以選C.13.Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.

Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.

“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.

“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”

Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.

“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.

Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.

小題1:Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ongevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”.A．healthB．longlifeC．a(chǎn)geingD．effect小題2:Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A．men’sheartcellsB．women’sageingprocess、C．thegenderdifferenceD．heartsandlonglife小題3:Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat________.A．womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyarebornB．womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeatC．thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithageD．womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage小題4:Ifyouwanttolivelonger,youshould________.A．enableyourhearttobeatmuchfasterB．findoutthereasonforageingC．exerciseregularlytokeepyourhearthealthyD．preventyourcellsfrombeinglost小題5:Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．thereasonwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemalehearthasbeenfoundoutB．scientistsareonthewaytofindingoutwhythemaleheartlosesmoreofthecellsC．theteamhasdonesomethingtopreventthemalefromsufferingthegreaterlossD．womenover70couldlosemoreheartcellsthanthoseattheageof20答案：小題1:B小題2:D小題3:C小題4:C小題5:B解析：小題1:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第1段的第1句Whydomendieearlierthanwomen及全文內(nèi)容可猜出，本題的正確答案選B。小題2:主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第1段的第2句…thereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage和第2段中的women’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage及全文內(nèi)容可知，本題的正確答案選D?！拘☆}3事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第5段的第1句Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells可知，本題的正確答案選C。小題4:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第1句Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise及文章主題可知，本題的正確答案選C。小題5:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第2段中的Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart可推知，本題的正確答案選B。14.Youmusthavewaitedhereforalongtime,___________you?A．mustn'tB．didn'tC．haven'tD．hadn't答案：C解析：本題是反意疑問句的考查。must的反意疑問句不是對(duì)must進(jìn)行反問，因?yàn)殛愂鼍洳糠种杏衒oralongtime，所以對(duì)havewaited進(jìn)行反問。15._____

ofthelandinShillingDistrictofTaibeicity_____

coveredwithtrees答案：A16.—CanIsmokehere?

—Sorry,wedon'tallowpeople_____here.答案：B17._____onthesubjectforhalfanhour,LiuYingsuddenlystopped.[

]A.Tobeworked

B.Towork

C.Havingworked

D.Havingbeenworked答案：C18.Tooursurprisethestranger_____tobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.A．turnedoutB．turnedupC．setoutD．setup答案：A。解析：turnout意為“結(jié)果是，原來是”等；turnup意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)，開大音量”等；setout意為“開始，出發(fā)，陳述”等；setup意為“設(shè)立，豎立，架起，升起，創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)，提出”等。19.Itremainstobeseen_______thenewlyformedcommittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whether答案：D解析：It作形式主語，真正主語是后面的句子，Itremainstobeseen意思是“有待見證或說明”，說明人們采取的是觀望態(tài)度。句意：新成立的委員會(huì)的政策是否能付諸實(shí)施人們將拭目以待?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查名詞性從句20.LookatthetroubleI’min!ifonlyI____youradvice.A．followedB．.wouldfollowC．hadfollowedD．shouldfollow答案：C解析：考查虛擬語氣。題意為:瞧瞧我現(xiàn)在的困難處境！當(dāng)時(shí)我要是聽從你的建議就好了。Ifonly句中要用虛擬語氣，此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，故用過去完成時(shí)。21.VI．書面表達(dá)

國際文化交流中心將組織一次由各國學(xué)生參加的“和平、友愛”夏令營活動(dòng)，要求報(bào)名者提交英文個(gè)人簡介。假設(shè)你是李華，根據(jù)下列信息寫一篇個(gè)人簡介。

姓名：李華

性別：男

年齡：16歲

學(xué)校：成都中學(xué)

其他：愛好音樂，攝影；善于與人交流，樂于助人；熱愛自然，熱愛和平

參加夏令營的目的：結(jié)交朋友，了解外國文化

注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于100字左右。

2．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。答案：Onepossibleversion：I’mLiHua,aboyofsixteen,presentlyattendingChengduHighSchool.Ilikemusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.I'malsointerestedinphotographybecauseitallowsmetorecordthebeautifulmomentsinmylife.ThroughmyhobbiesI'vemademanyfriends.InfactIlikemeetingnewpeopleandenjoytalkingwiththem.Believingweallneedhelpfromeachother,Iappreciatefriends'help,andI'mwillingtohelpanyoneinneed.Ilovelife;IloveMotherNatureandIlovepeace.Ihateanyformofviolence.

IwouldliketojointhePeace&FriendshipSummerCampsinceitwouldbeagreatopportunitytomakefriendswiththeyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandlearnabouttheircultures.解析：略22._____interestedinthepositionareaskedtoseethemanagertomorrow.答案：D23.Morethanfive_____doctorsandrescuershavegottoYushuCountysofar.

A.thousand

B.thousands

C.thousandof

D.thousandsof答案：A24.（全國卷I海南、寧夏）書面表達(dá)

假定你是李華，正在英國接受英語培訓(xùn)，住在一戶英國人家里。今天你的房東MrsWilson不在家，你準(zhǔn)備外出，請(qǐng)給MrsWilson寫一留言條，內(nèi)容包括：

1．外出購物

2．替房東還書

3．Tracy來電話留言：

1）咖啡屋（BoltonCoffee）見面取消

2）此事已告知Susan

3)盡快回電

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫

MrsWilson,

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LiHua答案：MrsWilson,I’mgoingoutshopping,andwon’tbebackuntilabout5:00pm.IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.Atabout1o’clockthisafternoon,Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn’tmeetyouatBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningasshehassomethingimportanttoattendto.Shefeltverysorryaboutthat,butsaidthatyoucouldsetsomeothertimeforthemeeting.Shewantedyoutocallherbackassoonasyouarehome.ShehasalreadytoldSusanaboutthischange.LiHua解析：作文題仍然同去年一樣，屬于提綱式要點(diǎn)作文，要求學(xué)生就所給內(nèi)容寫一張留言條，是學(xué)生比較熟悉的題材，體現(xiàn)了英語學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該注意實(shí)用性，生活型的原則。應(yīng)注意下面幾點(diǎn)：1）注意人稱，應(yīng)該用第一人稱的形式給房東（第二人稱）寫便條；2）注意時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用：從試題的內(nèi)容上可以看出在表達(dá)要點(diǎn)1和2時(shí)應(yīng)用將來時(shí)；而要點(diǎn)3中的幾個(gè)方面則需要注意時(shí)態(tài)的替換，會(huì)用到一般過去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來時(shí)。3）注意恰當(dāng)使用邏輯詞語，是各個(gè)要點(diǎn)間邏輯連貫，行文通順。提綱類書面表達(dá)不是簡單的逐條翻譯，而是將所給的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)合理的組成比較通順的語句，因此要仔細(xì)組織語言，合理安排結(jié)構(gòu)。在語言方面，要特別注意簡潔明了，開頭要開門見山。25.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_

Iwould

Bestaying.A．whatB．whenC．whereD．Which答案：C解析：考查定語從句。本題考查定語從句，what不能用于定語從句，排除A；先行詞是thehouse，指地點(diǎn)，排除B；stay是不及物動(dòng)詞，“待在某地”應(yīng)該是stayat/insp，本句沒有介詞，因此定語從句是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺少賓語，排除D；故用where。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】定語從句。26.TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.He_____intheHimalayas.答案：A27."MeltsAwayBodyfatLikeMagic"

Okuma'sWu-LongIstheWorld's#1Weight-LossSolution...

Howwouldyouliketodrinkawaypounds

ofstubbornbodyfatandinchesfromyourwaistline（腰圍）within30shortdays?

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Soundtoogoodtobetrue?Well,hardasitmaybetobelieve,itabsolutelyistrue!Andwe'dliketoproveittoyouatourrisk,notyours.

Here'sthedeal.Legitimate(合法的)scientificresearch,publishedintheworld'sleadingacademicjournals,isnowshowingthatanextraordinarilyrareWu-LongteaproducedatMt.WuYiShaninChina'sFujianProvincemaycarryremarkableslimming（減肥的）andhealthbenefits...somuchsothatChinesescientistsarecallingit,"Theworld'smostpowerfulfatburner."

Ourbrandofthis,richteaiscalledOkuma'sWu-Long(TM),and37scientificstudiespublishedwithinthelastseveralmonthsaloneshowithelpsmeltawaybodyfat;increaseenergy;andevenclarifyskin,givingyourfaceaclear,shiningglow.Moreaboutthesescientificbenefitsinamoment.Butfirst,toexpresstoyoujusthowcertainweareWu-Longwillhelpyou,we'regivingyouaspeciallimited-timeoffer.

WearesoconfidentOkuma'sWu-Longwillhelpgiveyoutheleaner,healthier,bodyyoudesirethatwe'reputtingourmoneywhereourmouthis.We'regivingyouazero-risk"testdrive"tojudgeforyourselfjusthowpowerfulOkuma'sWu-Longreallyis.

IfafterusingOkuma'sWu-Longyouhaven'tmeltedawaypoundsofbodyfatandachievedamoreslender（苗條的）waistline,simplyreturnyourorderwithin30daysfromthedateWu-Longwasdeliveredtoyouraddresstoreceiveafullrefund（退款）ofyourproductbuyprice...notrouble,nohardfeelings.

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(Yousave$37.00)

小題1:Thepassageisaimedto____________.A．tellingpeoplesomeinformationaboutWu-Longtea.B．provingtopeoplethatOkuma'sWu-LongIstheWorld's#1Weight-LossSolution.C．persuadingfatpeopletobuyWu-Longtea.D．informingpeoplethatWu-Longteaisonsale.小題2:Theunderlinedsentence“we'reputtingourmoneywhereourmouthis”probablymeans______.A．Weputourmoneyinsidethepocket.B．We’llgiveyourmoneybackifyouarenotsatisfiedC．Youcanorderanytime.D．Ifyousendussmallmoney,we’llgiveyouanother小題3:WhichofthefollowingisnotthefunctionofOkuma'sWu-Long?A．curingskinillnessesB．increasingenergyandintellidenceC．meltingawayneedlessbodyfat.D．makingyourwaistlineslenderandattractive.小題4:Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)newspaperB．a(chǎn)magazineC．a(chǎn)journalD．a(chǎn)biologybook小題5:Ifyouwanttoget4boxesofWu-Longtea,youshouldpay______.A．185$B．222$C．148$D．111$答案：小題1:C小題2:B小題3:A小題4:A小題5:D解析：小題1:本題考查根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷作者寫作目的的能力。由文章開頭和最后一段可知,本文介紹了烏龍茶的減肥神奇功效和購買無風(fēng)以險(xiǎn)及特價(jià)格優(yōu)惠措施,其目的是說服減肥者購買烏龍茶。小題2:本題考查根據(jù)上下文判斷特定句子含義的能力。由倒數(shù)第二段“We'regivingyouazero-risk"testdrive"tojudgeforyourselfjusthowpowerfulOkuma'sWu-Longreallyis.”以及最后一段“…simplyreturnyourorderwithin30daysfromthedateWu-Longwasdeliveredtoyouraddresstoreceiveafullrefund（退款）….”可以推出本句的意思為:如果不滿意,我們(廠家)可以隨時(shí)退貨退款?！拘☆}3本題考查理解文章細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。由第五段“…and37scientificstudiespublishedwithinthelastseveralmonthsaloneshowithelpsmeltawaybodyfat;increaseenergy;andevenclarifyskin,givingyourfaceaclear,shiningglow.”可知A項(xiàng)不是烏龍茶的功效。小題4:本題考查根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章體裁的能力。從本文的標(biāo)題和結(jié)尾的表格以及文章的內(nèi)容(介紹了烏龍茶的減肥功效和優(yōu)惠大酬賓活動(dòng)等)可以判斷出本文是一則產(chǎn)品推銷廣告,最佳出處應(yīng)為報(bào)紙的廣告專欄。小題5:本題考查根據(jù)文章相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行簡單運(yùn)算的能力。由文章最后“NewSpecialLimited-TimeOffers:Buy3,Get1Free

(Yousave$37.00)”可知買三盒贈(zèng)一盒,花三盒的錢可以買到四盒,即3×37=$111。28.WhenIsawMumnod________tome，Icalmeddownandwentonwithmyperformance．答案：D29.我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有勇氣去面對(duì)困難。答案：Inmyopinion,everybodyshouldhavecouragetofacethedifficulty..解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。should應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)。Inone’sopinion依某人看來；havecouragetodosth有勇氣做某事；facethedifficulty面對(duì)困難。30.—HaveyouheardofLoulan?

—Ofcourse.Itisbelieved_____manyyearsago.[

]A.thatitcoveredoverbysandstorms

B.thatitiscoveredoverbysandstorms

C.tobecoveredoverbysandstorms

D.tohavebeencoveredoverbysandstorms答案：D31.—Canwemeettomorrowafternoon?

—Notintheafternoon,Iamafraid.I__________.答案：A32.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle

theyknowaboutGerman.答案：D33.

Ihaveseenhowhelives,Iknowwhyheneedssomuchmoney.答案：D34.Thechairmanthought____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.[

]

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him答案：B35.Hurryup,orthetickets

_____outbythetimewegetthere.[

]A.willhavesold

B.willsell

C.willbeselling

D.willhavebeensold答案：D36.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They______welland______already.

A.sell;havebeensoldout

B.sold;hadsoldout

C.sell;sellout

D.aresold;havebeensoldout答案：A37.Itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.A．where,whichB．that,thatC．where,thatD．which,that答案：C，解析：為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是intheroom，wherehewasborn為修飾theroom的定語從句。38.—_______doeshebrushhisteethaday?

—Twice.

A.Whattime

B.

Howlong

C.When

D.

Howmanytimes答案：D39.Justinfrontofourhouse___withahistoryof1,000years.A．doesatalltreestandB．standsatalltreeC．a(chǎn)talltreeisstandingD．a(chǎn)talltreestands答案：B解析：考查倒裝。這是狀語前置引起全倒裝，所以句子要徹底倒過來。選擇B.40.Thereisnodoubt_______theyhadgotthebadnews.Theylookedsosad.答案：C41.Davelosthisjobandwasshortofmoney,so_____hisflatandmoveinwithhisbrother.答案：C42.Whentherescueworkersarrived,theyweresadtoseewhat_____oftherelicsafterthebigfire.[

]A.wasremained

B.remained

C.wasmade

D.made答案：B43.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

—Justafewminutes.Mycousins_______heretogetherwithme.A．havewalkedB．hadwalkedC．walkedD．havebeenwalking答案：C解析：選C。本題主要考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)交際中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)heretogetherwithme可知，是表弟來里的行為發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)間，因此本題的正確答案選C。44.Heis______atrepairingmotorcycles.答案：C45.—

Youshouldnothavesaidthattoher.Ithurther.

—Well,nowIregret______that.答案：D46.I'dliketogiveyou_______,Wouldyou____?

[

]A.someadvice;receiveit

B.someadvices;acceptthem

C.apieceofadvice;takeit

D.anadvice;acceptit答案：C47.—

WhereisTom?

—

Heseems______withSmithoverthere.

A.totalk

B.talking

C.tobetalking

D.tohavetalked答案：C48.“Ithinktheteacheriswrong,_____?”“No,Idon'tthinkso.”A．don'tyouB．don'tIC．doesn'theD．doesn'tshe答案：A解析：此題容易誤選C或D，因?yàn)榘凑照Z法規(guī)則，Ithink后接賓語從句時(shí)，其反意疑問句與從句保持一致，但是退一步，即使按此規(guī)則，其反意疑問句也應(yīng)是isn'the或isn'tshe之類的，而不是像C或D那樣用doesn'the和doesn'tshe。綜合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，最佳答案為A，don'tyou為don'tyouthinkso之省略。【標(biāo)簽】反義疑問句49.--

youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?

--Sorrysir,butit’surgent.A．CanB．ShouldC．MustD．Would答案：C解析：此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，無難度?！澳惴且F(xiàn)在打斷我嗎？你難道沒看見我在打電話嗎？”must表說話者極不耐煩和生氣的語氣。50.Whatdoesitmeantosaythatweliveinaworldofpersuasion?Itmeansthatweliveamongcompetinginterests.Yourroommate’sneedtostudyforanexammaytakepriority(優(yōu)先)overpizza.Yourinstructormayhavegoodreasonsnottochangeyourgrade.Andtheobjectofyourromantic/inter-estmayhaveotherchoices.

Insuchaworld,persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointsofview.Whenwepersuade,wewanttoinfluencehowothersbelieveandbehave.Wemaynotalwaysprevail—otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive,dependingonthelistener,thesitu-ation,andthemeritofthecase.Butwhenwepracticetheartofpersuasion,wetrytoensurethatourpositionreceivestheattentionitdeserves.

Somepeople,however,objecttotheveryideaofpersuasion.Theymayregarditasanunwelcomeinterruptionintotheirlives.Justtheopposite,webelievethatpersuasionisunavoidable—toliveistopersuade.Persuasionmaybeethical(合乎道義的)orunethical,selflessorselfish,inspiringordegrad-ing.Persuadersmayenlightenourmindorpreyonourvulnerability.Ethicalpersuasion,however,callsonsoundreasoningandissensitivetothefeelingsandneedsoflisteners.Suchpersuasioncanhelpusapplythewisdomofthepasttothedecisionswenowmustmake.Therefore,themostbasicpartofedu-cationislearningtoresisttheonekindofpersuasionandtoencourageandpracticetheother.

Beyonditspersonalimportancetous,persuasionisnecessarytosociety.TherighttopersuadeandbepersuadedisthebedrockoftheAmericanpoliticalsystem,guaranteedbytheFirstAmendmenttotheConstitution(美國憲法).

10.Accordingtothepassage,persuasionmeans________.

A.changingothers’pointsofview

B.exercisingpoweroverotherpeople

C.gettingotherpeopletoconsideryourpointofview

D.gettingpeopletoagreewithyouanddowhatyouwant

11.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph“prevail”means________.

A.win

B.fail

C.speak

D.listen

12.Thepassagestatesthatsomepeopleobjecttopersuasionbecausetheythinkitis________.

A.adangertosociety

B.difficulttodowell

C.unwelcomebehavior

D.neversuccessful

13.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.

A.howpeoplepersuade

B.whypeoplepersuade

C.thatpersuasionisbothgoodandbad

D.thatpersuasionisimportantanditisallaroundus答案：10-13CACD解析：10.C細(xì)節(jié)題。將第二段中persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointsofview與各選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較可知。11.A詞義題。由破折號(hào)后面的句子otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive可知，我們不一定占上風(fēng)，故選A。12.C細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段中第一二句Somepeople…intotheirlives可知。(from)13.D主旨題。根據(jù)第一段對(duì)weliveinaworldofpersuasion的理解，第三段中webelievethatpersuasionisunavoidable-toliveistopersuade及最后一段中persuasionisnecessarytosociety與各選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較可確定選D。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Inordertocatchthemovie,Maryfinishedhersupperin____

tenminutes.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.less

D.more答案：A2.HethinksIhavespokenillofhim,____I'malwaysspeakingwellofhim.答案：C3.Australiawarnsonmigrantcuts

Australiamaycutthenumberofimmigrantswhoareallowedintothecountryiftheglobalfinancialcrisisraisesunemploymentlevels.

AustralianImmigrationMinisterChrisEvanssaidadecisiononreducingnumberswouldbetakenaftermid-yearfinancialdataispublishednextmonth.

Around190,300immigrantsareforecasttoarriveinAustraliain2008/09.Earlierthismonth,aBritishministersaidthecountrycouldreducemigrantflowsduetotheeconomiccrisis.MrEvanssaidthecountry'scurrentmigrantprogramme,whichisaimedatskilledworkers,wasdesignedwhenAustraliawasforecastinggoodeconomicgrowthandaskillsshortage.

"Thegovernmentwilltakeacalmlookatthoseissuesandmakeadecisionwhenwehavegotproperinformation,"hetoldNineNetworktelevision.

"Clearlyifthedemandforlabourcomesoff,you'dadjustthemigrationprogrammeappropriately,"hesaid."Wecanturnthetapsoffifweneedto."MrEvanssaidthatanydecisiononcuttingmigrantflowswascomplex,consideringtheircontributiontothecountry'seconomy."Weknowthattheyconsume,theybuyproperty,andthey'reanetpositivetothebudget,"hesaid."Andalotoftheskillsthatarecominginatthemomentareintheminingsector,whichhasallowedustoincreaseourexports."

Hesaidtherewerestillindustrieswhichhada"strongdemand"forlabourandthegovernmentwouldanalysetheeconomicsituationandconsultindustrybeforedecidingonwhattodo.

1.小題1:

Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthispassage?A．Australiamaydecidetoincreasethenumberofmigrants.B．Britainhasdecidedtoreducethenumberofmigrants.C．Australiahasdecidedtoincreasethenumberofmigrants.D．Britainhasdecidedtoincreasethenumberofmigrants.2.小題2:Australiamaycutoffthenumberofmigrantsmainlybecause______.A．BritainhasdecidedtoreducethenumberofmigrantsB．itisforecastAustralianwillhavegoodeconomicgrowthC．AustraliahasnodemandforskilledworkersinminingD．theglobaleconomiccrisisisgettingworseandworse3.小題3:WhatdoesMrEvansimplybysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A．Itisnecessaryforthecountrytocutoffthenumberofmigrants.B．Citizensshouldturnoffthetapswhentheydon’tusethewater.C．Britainshouldn’thavereducedthenumberofmigrants.D．Increasingmigrantstothecountrywillconsumemorewater.4.小題4:Fromthepassage,whatdoesMrEvansthinkofmigrants’contributionstoAustralia’seconomy?A．NegativeB．DoubtfulC．PositiveD．Critical答案：小題1:C小題2:A小題3:B小題4:D解析：1.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容分析可知，由于金融動(dòng)蕩給人們心理上帶來巨大壓力而需要釋放或發(fā)泄，許多健康俱樂部或中心乘機(jī)采取各種措施來以便吸引更多顧客。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容分析可知，B，C和D三項(xiàng)不符合短文事實(shí)，又根據(jù)短文第五段中“...mustpaytorejoin.But,forlongtimememberswhosuddenlylackmoney,‘We’llletthempickuptheirmembershipwithoutanyfees…”含義可知，A項(xiàng)敘述正確，故選A。3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者在報(bào)道中所進(jìn)行的議論和所用的語氣詞與等可以推斷作者對(duì)金融動(dòng)蕩感到擔(dān)憂。4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容分析可知，在金融動(dòng)蕩情況下美國許多健康俱樂部采取措施來招攬顧客，因此本文應(yīng)該來源于一件健康保健網(wǎng)站。4.—I____toaparty,butI'vegotnothingtowear.

—Whydon'tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?

A.wasasked

B.willask

C.haveasked

D.havebeenasked答案：D5.Heshutthewindowwith_____force_____theglassbroke.答案：B6.Inthepast,ice

food.

A.usedtokeep

B.usedtobeusedforkeeping

C.wasusedtokeeping

D.usedtobeusedtokeeping

答案：B7.Saratreatsheryoungestsonmuchbetter,_____makesotherchildrenenvybadly.A．thatB．itC．sheD．which答案：D解析：考查非限定性定語從句，先行詞為逗號(hào)前整件事。8.Thefluisbelieved_____

byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.[

]A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.tobecaused

D.tohavecaused答案：C9.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_____and_____ontheheadwitharod.[

]

A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.havingbeenattacked;hit答案：D10.—Whydoesshelooksotired?

—She____homeworkallthemorningandshestillhasn'tfinishedit.答案：C11.Awisemanoncesaid,“Amanwhomakesnomistakesusuallydoesnotmakeanything.”Ittookmealongtimetogatherthe

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